Airfoil shape for a turbine nozzle

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6722853
  • Patent Number
    6,722,853
  • Date Filed
    Friday, November 22, 2002
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 20, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
The second stage nozzle has an airfoil profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I wherein X and Y values are in inches and define airfoil profile sections at each distance Z and Z is a non-dimensional value from 0 to 1 convertible to Z distances in inches by multiplying the Z values of Table I by a height of the airfoil in inches. The profile sections at the Z distances are joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil shape. The X and Y distances may be scalable to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down airfoil for the nozzle. The nominal airfoil given by the X, Y and Z distances lies within an envelope of ±0.100 inches.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to an airfoil for a nozzle stage of a gas turbine and particularly relates to an airfoil for the second stage nozzle of a gas turbine.




Many specific requirements must be met for each stage of the hot gas path section of a gas turbine in order to meet design goals, including overall improved efficiency and loading. Particularly, the second stage of the turbine section must meet efficiency, heat load, life, throat area and vectoring requirements to meet that goal.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an airfoil shape for a nozzle stage of a gas turbine, preferably the second stage nozzle, that enhances the performance of the gas turbine. The airfoil shape hereof improves the interaction between various stages in the turbine, affords improved aerodynamic efficiency through the second stage and improves the second stage blade loading. Thus, the profile of each second stage nozzle airfoil which in part defines the hot gas path annulus about the nozzle stage meets the requirements for improved stage efficiency, as well as parts life and manufacturability.




In a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, there is provided a turbine nozzle including an airfoil having an airfoil shape, the airfoil having a nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I wherein the Z values are non-dimensional values from 0 to 1 convertible to Z distances in inches by multiplying the Z values of Table I by a height of the airfoil in inches, and wherein the X and Y values are distances in inches which, when connected by smooth continuing arcs, define airfoil profile sections at each distance Z, the profile sections at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil shape.




In a further preferred embodiment according to the present invention, there is provided a turbine nozzle including an airfoil having an uncoated nominal airfoil profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I wherein the Z values are non-dimensional values from 0 to 1 convertible to Z distances in inches by multiplying the Z values of Table I by a height of the airfoil in inches, and wherein the X and Y values are distances in inches which, when connected by smooth continuing arcs, define airfoil profile sections at each distance Z, the profile sections at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil shape, the X, Y and Z distances being scalable as a function of the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down airfoil.




In a further preferred embodiment according to the present invention, there is provided a turbine comprising a turbine stage having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles including an airfoil having an airfoil shape, the airfoil having a nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I wherein the Z values are non-dimensional values from 0 to 1 convertible to Z distances in inches by multiplying the Z values of Table I by a height of the airfoil in inches, and wherein X and Y values are distances in inches which, when connected by smooth continuing arcs, define airfoil profile sections at each distance Z, the profile sections at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil shape.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a schematic representation of a hot gas path through a gas turbine and which illustrates a second stage nozzle airfoil according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of a pair of the second stage nozzles according to the present invention, including in dashed lines, portions of the inner and outer nozzle bands;





FIG. 3

is a view similar to

FIG. 2

from a slightly different perspective;





FIG. 4

is a side elevational view of the second stage nozzle airfoil;





FIG. 5

is a generalized cross-sectional view of the airfoil hereof taken at a location through the second stage nozzle airfoil; and





FIG. 6

is a schematic view illustrating the second stage nozzle airfoil in relation to the turbine centerline.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Referring now to the drawings, particularly to

FIG. 1

, there is illustrated a multi-stage turbine section, generally designated


10


, for a turbine


12


including a plurality of turbine stages. Three stages are illustrated. For example, the first stage comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced nozzles


14


and buckets


16


, the nozzles being circumferentially spaced one from the other and fixed about the axis of the rotor. The buckets


16


, of course, are mounted on and circumferentially spaced about the rotor, not shown. A second stage of the turbine


12


is also illustrated, including a plurality of circumferentially spaced nozzles


18


and a plurality of buckets


20


mounted on the rotor. A third stage is also illustrated, including a plurality of circumferentially spaced nozzles


22


and buckets


24


. It will be appreciated that the nozzles and buckets lie in a hot gas path indicated by the arrow


26


.




Referring to

FIGS. 2 and 3

, it will be appreciated that the nozzle stages, for example, the second stage nozzle


18


, extend generally radially between inner and outer bands


28


and


30


, respectively, which also in part define the hot gas path


26


through turbine


12


. Typically, the nozzles


18


are provided as either singlets or doublets which are secured together to form a circumferential array of nozzles about the axis of rotation of the rotor. It will be appreciated that each nozzle


18


is in the shape of an airfoil


32


, as illustrated in FIG.


5


. That is, the nozzle


18


has a profile at any cross-section in the shape of an airfoil


32


. In this preferred embodiment, there are thirty-two airfoils which, together with the inner and outer bands


28


and


30


, constitute the nozzles of the second stage of the turbine.




To define the airfoil shape of the second stage nozzle airfoil which optimizes the guided hot gas turning, interactions among other stages in the turbine and overall efficiency of the turbine, there are a unique set or loci of points in space that meet the stage requirements and can be manufactured. This unique loci of points meets the requirements for nozzle loading and stage efficiency and are arrived at by iteration between aerodynamics and nozzle mechanical loading, enabling the turbine to run in an efficient, safe and smooth manner. The loci which defines the nozzle airfoil profile comprises a set of 981 points. A Cartesian coordinate system of X, Y and Z values given in Table I below defines the profile of the airfoil. The values for the X and Y coordinates are set forth in inches in Table I, although other units of dimensions may be used when the values are appropriately converted. The Z values set forth in Table I are non-dimensional values from 0 to 1. To convert the Z value to a Z distance in inches, the non-dimensional Z values given in Table I are multiplied by a constant in inches, e.g., the height of the nozzle airfoil. The airfoil height is measured from a plane


38


(

FIG. 6

) passing through the root of the nozzle airfoil outwardly to the airfoil tip. The preferred root radius


36


for each nozzle of the second stage from the rotor axis


34


is 22.345 inches. In a preferred embodiment, the height of the second stage airfoil nozzle from the plane


38


intersecting and normal to the root radius is 4.309 inches. The coordinate system has orthogonally related X, Y and Z axes with the Z axis extending perpendicular to a plane normal to a plane containing the X and Y values. The Y axis lies parallel to the turbine rotor centerline, i.e., the rotary axis


34


.




By defining X and Y coordinate values at selective locations in a Z direction normal to the X, Y plane, the profile of the airfoil at each Z distance can be ascertained. By connecting the X and Y values with smooth continuing arcs, each profile section at each distance Z is fixed. The surface profiles of the various surface locations between the distances Z are determined by smoothly connecting the adjacent cross-sections to one another to form the airfoil. The values set forth in Table I represent the airfoil profiles at ambient, non-operating or non-hot conditions and are for an uncoated airfoil. The sign convention assigns a positive value to Z values and positive and negative values for X and Y coordinates as typically used in the Cartesian coordinate system.




The Table I values are generated and shown to three decimal places for determining the profile of the nozzle airfoil. There are typical manufacturing tolerances, as well as coatings, which must be accounted for in the actual profile of the airfoil. Accordingly, the values for the profile given in Table I are for a nominal airfoil. Thus, the actual profile of the nozzle airfoil may lie in a range of variations between measured points on an airfoil surface and their ideal position as listed in Table I. The design is robust to this variation to the extent that mechanical and aerodynamic functions are not impaired. It will be therefore be appreciated that ± typical manufacturing tolerances, i.e., ± values, including any coating thicknesses, are additive to the X and Y values given in Table I below. Accordingly, a distance of ±0.100 inches in a direction normal to any surface location along the airfoil profile defines an airfoil profile envelope for this particular second stage nozzle airfoil.




The coordinate values are given below in Table I for the preferred nominal profile envelope:




















TABLE I









X




Y




Z′




X




Y




Z′




X




Y




Z′































0.547




7.802




0.000




0.388




9.860




0.000




−2.618




11.047




0.000






0.666




7.815




0.000




−1.007




9.873




0.000




−3.044




11.054




0.000






0.429




7.816




0.000




0.283




9.918




0.000




−2.732




11.085




0.000






0.780




7.850




0.000




−1.089




9.935




0.000




−3.136




11.098




0.000






0.320




7.867




0.000




0.177




9.973




0.000




−2.846




11.123




0.000






0.320




7.867




0.000




−1.171




9.996




0.000




−2.959




11.161




0.000






0.887




7.905




0.000




0.069




10.026




0.000




−3.178




11.178




0.000






0.246




7.937




0.000




−1.255




10.055




0.000




−3.178




11.178




0.000






0.984




7.975




0.000




−0.039




10.078




0.000




−3.073




11.199




0.000






0.194




8.025




0.000




−1.340




10.113




0.000




0.323




7.742




0.125






1.071




8.057




0.000




−0.148




10.128




0.000




0.447




7.752




0.125






0.161




8.122




0.000




−1.425




10.169




0.000




0.201




7.761




0.125






1.146




8.150




0.000




−0.257




10.176




0.000




0.566




7.785




0.125






0.141




8.222




0.000




−0.368




10.224




0.000




0.091




7.815




0.125






1.210




8.252




0.000




−1.512




10.224




0.000




0.091




7.815




0.125






0.116




8.322




0.000




−0.478




10.270




0.000




0.677




7.839




0.125






1.261




8.360




0.000




−1.599




10.279




0.000




0.016




7.890




0.125






0.087




8.420




0.000




−0.589




10.316




0.000




0.776




7.913




0.125






1.299




8.474




0.000




−1.686




10.332




0.000




−0.037




7.982




0.125






0.053




8.517




0.000




−0.700




10.360




0.000




0.862




8.003




0.125






1.322




8.591




0.000




−1.775




10.384




0.000




−0.068




8.084




0.125






0.015




8.612




0.000




−0.812




10.404




0.000




0.933




8.104




0.125






−0.027




8.705




0.000




−1.863




10.436




0.000




−0.087




8.188




0.125






1.329




8.711




0.000




−0.924




10.447




0.000




0.991




8.213




0.125






−0.073




8.797




0.000




−1.952




10.486




0.000




−0.111




8.292




0.125






1.320




8.830




0.000




−1.036




10.490




0.000




1.035




8.329




0.125






−0.123




8.887




0.000




−1.148




10.532




0.000




−0.143




8.393




0.125






1.295




8.947




0.000




−2.042




10.537




0.000




1.065




8.449




0.125






−0.175




8.975




0.000




−1.260




10.573




0.000




−0.182




8.492




0.125






1.253




9.060




0.000




−2.132




10.586




0.000




1.080




8.572




0.125






−0.231




9.061




0.000




−1.373




10.614




0.000




−0.227




8.589




0.125






−0.290




9.145




0.000




−2.222




10.635




0.000




−0.277




8.683




0.125






1.198




9.166




0.000




−1.486




10.655




0.000




1.081




8.695




0.125






−0.351




9.227




0.000




−2.312




10.683




0.000




−0.332




8.774




0.125






1.132




9.266




0.000




−1.599




10.695




0.000




1.066




8.818




0.125






−0.415




9.307




0.000




−2.403




10.731




0.000




−0.390




8.864




0.125






1.056




9.359




0.000




−1.712




10.735




0.000




1.036




8.939




0.125






−0.482




9.385




0.000




−1.825




10.775




0.000




−0.451




8.951




0.125






0.973




9.445




0.000




−2.494




10.778




0.000




−0.515




9.036




0.125






−0.551




9.461




0.000




−1.938




10.815




0.000




0.993




9.054




0.125






0.884




9.525




0.000




−2.585




10.825




0.000




−0.581




9.119




0.125






−0.622




9.535




0.000




−2.051




10.854




0.000




0.936




9.164




0.125






0.791




9.600




0.000




−2.677




10.872




0.000




−0.649




9.200




0.125






−0.696




9.606




0.000




−2.164




10.893




0.000




0.868




9.268




0.125






0.694




9.671




0.000




−2.768




10.918




0.000




−0.720




9.280




0.125






−0.771




9.676




0.000




−2.278




10.932




0.000




−0.793




9.358




0.125






0.594




9.737




0.000




−2.860




10.963




0.000




0.791




9.364




0.125






−0.848




9.743




0.000




−2.391




10.970




0.000




−0.867




9.434




0.125






0.492




9.800




0.000




−2.952




11.009




0.000




0.706




9.454




0.125






−0.927




9.809




0.000




−2.505




11.009




0.000




−0.943




9.509




0.125






0.615




9.538




0.125




−2.422




10.899




0.125




0.800




9.176




0.250






−1.020




9.582




0.125




−3.064




10.914




0.125




−0.812




9.185




0.250






0.519




9.617




0.125




−2.539




10.938




0.125




−0.886




9.269




0.250






−1.099




9.653




0.125




−3.159




10.961




0.125




0.728




9.282




0.250






0.419




9.690




0.125




−2.657




10.978




0.125




−0.961




9.350




0.250






−1.179




9.723




0.125




−3.255




11.009




0.125




0.647




9.382




0.250






0.316




9.759




0.125




−2.774




11.017




0.125




−1.039




9.430




0.250






−1.261




9.792




0.125




−3.351




11.055




0.125




0.559




9.475




0.250






0.211




9.825




0.125




−2.892




11.056




0.125




−1.118




9.509




0.250






−1.343




9.859




0.125




−3.009




11.095




0.125




0.464




9.562




0.250






0.104




9.887




0.125




−3.446




11.102




0.125




−1.199




9.585




0.250






−1.427




9.924




0.125




−3.127




11.134




0.125




0.365




9.643




0.250






−0.005




9.946




0.125




−3.542




11.147




0.125




−1.282




9.660




0.250






−1.512




9.989




0.125




−3.245




11.172




0.125




0.261




9.719




0.250






−0.115




10.003




0.125




−3.362




11.211




0.125




−1.366




9.733




0.250






−1.598




10.051




0.125




−3.589




11.229




0.125




0.155




9.790




0.250






−0.226




10.058




0.125




−3.589




11.229




0.125




−1.451




9.804




0.250






−0.338




10.110




0.125




−3.480




11.249




0.125




0.045




9.858




0.250






−1.685




10.113




0.125




0.235




7.680




0.250




−1.538




9.874




0.250






−0.451




10.161




0.125




0.362




7.694




0.250




−0.066




9.922




0.250






−1.773




10.173




0.125




0.108




7.696




0.250




−1.626




9.942




0.250






−0.564




10.211




0.125




0.485




7.731




0.250




−0.179




9.983




0.250






−1.861




10.232




0.125




−0.009




7.748




0.250




−1.715




10.009




0.250






−0.678




10.259




0.125




−0.009




7.748




0.250




−0.293




10.041




0.250






−1.950




10.290




0.125




0.598




7.790




0.250




−1.806




10.074




0.250






−0.793




10.306




0.125




−0.092




7.822




0.250




−0.409




10.097




0.250






−2.040




10.347




0.125




0.699




7.870




0.250




−1.897




10.137




0.250






−0.908




10.353




0.125




−0.152




7.915




0.250




−0.525




10.151




0.250






−1.023




10.398




0.125




0.784




7.966




0.250




−1.990




10.199




0.250






−2.131




10.403




0.125




−0.191




8.020




0.250




−0.642




10.203




0.250






−1.139




10.442




0.125




0.853




8.074




0.250




−0.760




10.254




0.250






−2.222




10.457




0.125




−0.215




8.128




0.250




−2.083




10.260




0.250






−1.254




10.486




0.125




0.907




8.190




0.250




−0.879




10.303




0.250






−2.314




10.511




0.125




−0.244




8.236




0.250




−2.177




10.320




0.250






−1.370




10.529




0.125




0.945




8.313




0.250




−0.998




10.351




0.250






−2.406




10.564




0.125




−0.281




8.341




0.250




−2.272




10.378




0.250






−1.487




10.572




0.125




0.968




8.439




0.250




−1.118




10.398




0.250






−1.603




10.614




0.125




−0.324




8.444




0.250




−2.367




10.435




0.250






−2.499




10.616




0.125




−0.372




8.544




0.250




−1.238




10.444




0.250






−1.720




10.656




0.125




0.976




8.567




0.250




−1.358




10.489




0.250






−2.593




10.668




0.125




−0.425




8.642




0.250




−2.464




10.491




0.250






−1.837




10.697




0.125




0.968




8.695




0.250




−1.478




10.533




0.250






−2.686




10.718




0.125




−0.482




8.738




0.250




−2.560




10.546




0.250






−1.953




10.738




0.125




0.947




8.822




0.250




−1.599




10.576




0.250






−2.780




10.768




0.125




−0.542




8.831




0.250




−2.658




10.600




0.250






−2.070




10.779




0.125




−0.606




8.923




0.250




−1.720




10.619




0.250






−2.875




10.817




0.125




0.911




8.945




0.250




−2.756




10.653




0.250






−2.187




10.819




0.125




−0.672




9.012




0.250




−1.841




10.662




0.250






−2.305




10.859




0.125




0.861




9.063




0.250




−1.962




10.704




0.250






−2.969




10.866




0.125




−0.741




9.099




0.250




−2.854




10.706




0.250






−2.084




10.745




0.250




−0.524




8.689




0.375




−2.709




10.579




0.375






−2.953




10.757




0.250




0.973




8.726




0.375




−1.614




10.586




0.375






−2.206




10.786




0.250




−0.583




8.789




0.375




−1.739




10.630




0.375






−3.052




10.808




0.250




0.942




8.856




0.375




−2.813




10.634




0.375






−2.327




10.827




0.250




−0.646




8.888




0.375




−1.865




10.672




0.375






−3.151




10.858




0.250




0.897




8.981




0.375




−2.917




10.688




0.375






−2.449




10.867




0.250




−0.712




8.985




0.375




−1.992




10.715




0.375






−2.571




10.907




0.250




−0.782




9.080




0.375




−3.021




10.741




0.375






−3.251




10.908




0.250




0.840




9.101




0.375




−2.118




10.756




0.375






−2.693




10.947




0.250




−0.854




9.172




0.375




−3.126




10.793




0.375






−3.351




10.957




0.250




0.771




9.214




0.375




−2.244




10.797




0.375






−2.815




10.987




0.250




−0.929




9.262




0.375




−2.371




10.838




0.375






−3.451




11.005




0.250




0.692




9.322




0.375




−3.231




10.845




0.375






−2.937




11.026




0.250




−1.006




9.350




0.375




−2.498




10.879




0.375






−3.552




11.053




0.250




0.605




9.422




0.375




−3.337




10.896




0.375






−3.060




11.066




0.250




−1.087




9.435




0.375




−2.625




10.919




0.375






−3.652




11.101




0.250




0.511




9.516




0.375




−3.443




10.946




0.375






−3.182




11.105




0.250




−1.170




9.518




0.375




−2.752




10.958




0.375






−3.304




11.143




0.250




−1.255




9.599




0.375




−3.549




10.996




0.375






−3.753




11.148




0.250




0.411




9.604




0.375




−2.879




10.998




0.375






−3.427




11.182




0.250




−1.342




9.677




0.375




−3.006




11.037




0.375






−3.854




11.195




0.250




0.307




9.687




0.375




−3.655




11.046




0.375






−3.549




11.221




0.250




−1.431




9.753




0.375




−3.133




11.076




0.375






−3.671




11.259




0.250




0.199




9.764




0.375




−3.761




11.095




0.375






−3.906




11.278




0.250




−1.522




9.827




0.375




−3.260




11.115




0.375






−3.906




11.278




0.250




0.087




9.837




0.375




−3.868




11.144




0.375






−3.794




11.298




0.250




−1.615




9.899




0.375




−3.387




11.154




0.375






0.277




7.624




0.375




−0.027




9.906




0.375




−3.515




11.193




0.375






0.144




7.628




0.375




−1.709




9.969




0.375




−3.975




11.193




0.375






0.407




7.649




0.375




−0.143




9.971




0.375




−3.642




11.231




0.375






0.019




7.671




0.375




−0.260




10.033




0.375




−4.081




11.241




0.375






0.019




7.671




0.375




−1.805




10.036




0.375




−3.769




11.270




0.375






0.530




7.698




0.375




−0.379




10.092




0.375




−3.897




11.308




0.375






−0.076




7.740




0.375




−1.902




10.102




0.375




−4.140




11.326




0.375






0.643




7.769




0.375




−0.500




10.149




0.375




−4.140




11.326




0.375






−0.149




7.831




0.375




−2.000




10.167




0.375




−4.024




11.346




0.375






0.741




7.858




0.375




−0.621




10.203




0.375




0.305




7.562




0.500






−0.202




7.936




0.375




−2.099




10.230




0.375




0.442




7.577




0.500






0.824




7.962




0.375




−0.743




10.256




0.375




0.171




7.588




0.500






−0.239




8.047




0.375




−2.199




10.291




0.375




0.171




7.588




0.500






0.890




8.077




0.375




−0.866




10.307




0.375




0.571




7.623




0.500






−0.277




8.158




0.375




−2.299




10.351




0.375




0.062




7.647




0.500






0.940




8.201




0.375




−0.990




10.356




0.375




0.689




7.693




0.500






−0.319




8.267




0.375




−1.114




10.404




0.375




−0.028




7.732




0.500






0.973




8.329




0.375




−2.401




10.410




0.375




0.794




7.781




0.500






−0.365




8.375




0.375




−1.238




10.451




0.375




−0.097




7.835




0.500






0.989




8.461




0.375




−2.503




10.467




0.375




0.885




7.884




0.500






−0.414




8.481




0.375




−1.363




10.497




0.375




−0.151




7.946




0.500






−0.467




8.586




0.375




−2.606




10.524




0.375




0.962




7.998




0.500






0.989




8.594




0.375




−1.488




10.542




0.375




−0.199




8.061




0.500






1.024




8.121




0.500




−2.331




10.369




0.500




0.848




7.621




0.625






−0.245




8.176




0.500




−1.022




10.415




0.500




0.219




7.625




0.625






1.069




8.251




0.500




−2.439




10.429




0.500




0.953




7.716




0.625






−0.291




8.291




0.500




−1.151




10.463




0.500




0.129




7.720




0.625






1.098




8.385




0.500




−2.549




10.487




0.500




1.044




7.825




0.625






−0.339




8.405




0.500




−1.280




10.510




0.500




0.055




7.829




0.625






−0.391




8.518




0.500




−2.658




10.545




0.500




1.122




7.943




0.625






1.110




8.522




0.500




−1.410




10.555




0.500




−0.006




7.946




0.625






−0.446




8.629




0.500




−1.540




10.600




0.500




−0.058




8.067




0.625






1.104




8.660




0.500




−2.769




10.601




0.500




1.188




8.069




0.625






−0.505




8.738




0.500




−1.671




10.644




0.500




−0.108




8.189




0.625






1.080




8.795




0.500




−2.880




10.657




0.500




1.240




8.200




0.625






−0.568




8.845




0.500




−1.801




10.687




0.500




−0.157




8.311




0.625






1.040




8.927




0.500




−2.991




10.712




0.500




1.279




8.337




0.625






−0.636




8.949




0.500




−1.932




10.730




0.500




−0.208




8.432




0.625






−0.707




9.050




0.500




−3.102




10.767




0.500




1.300




8.477




0.625






0.985




9.053




0.500




−2.063




10.771




0.500




−0.263




8.552




0.625






−0.783




9.148




0.500




−2.195




10.813




0.500




1.304




8.618




0.625






0.916




9.172




0.500




−3.214




10.820




0.500




−0.323




8.669




0.625






−0.862




9.244




0.500




−2.326




10.853




0.500




1.289




8.759




0.625






0.837




9.284




0.500




−3.326




10.874




0.500




−0.389




8.783




0.625






−0.944




9.337




0.500




−2.457




10.894




0.500




−0.459




8.894




0.625






0.748




9.389




0.500




−3.438




10.926




0.500




1.255




8.897




0.625






−1.030




9.427




0.500




−2.589




10.934




0.500




−0.535




9.002




0.625






0.652




9.488




0.500




−2.721




10.973




0.500




1.204




9.029




0.625






−1.118




9.514




0.500




−3.551




10.979




0.500




−0.616




9.106




0.625






0.550




9.580




0.500




−2.853




11.013




0.500




1.137




9.154




0.625






−1.209




9.598




0.500




−3.663




11.031




0.500




−0.701




9.206




0.625






0.443




9.667




0.500




−2.985




11.052




0.500




1.057




9.270




0.625






−1.302




9.679




0.500




−3.776




11.082




0.500




−0.790




9.303




0.625






0.332




9.748




0.500




−3.117




11.090




0.500




0.966




9.379




0.625






−1.398




9.758




0.500




−3.249




11.129




0.500




−0.883




9.397




0.625






0.218




9.824




0.500




−3.889




11.133




0.500




0.868




9.481




0.625






−1.496




9.834




0.500




−3.381




11.167




0.500




−0.978




9.487




0.625






0.101




9.897




0.500




−4.002




11.184




0.500




−1.077




9.574




0.625






−1.596




9.908




0.500




−3.513




11.205




0.500




0.762




9.576




0.625






−0.019




9.965




0.500




−4.115




11.235




0.500




−1.178




9.658




0.625






−1.697




9.979




0.500




−3.645




11.243




0.500




0.652




9.665




0.625






−0.140




10.030




0.500




−3.778




11.281




0.500




−1.282




9.740




0.625






−1.800




10.049




0.500




−4.228




11.286




0.500




0.537




9.748




0.625






−0.263




10.092




0.500




−3.910




11.319




0.500




−1.387




9.818




0.625






−1.904




10.116




0.500




−4.042




11.356




0.500




0.419




9.826




0.625






−0.387




10.151




0.500




−4.295




11.373




0.500




−1.495




9.894




0.625






−2.009




10.182




0.500




−4.295




11.373




0.500




0.298




9.900




0.625






−0.512




10.208




0.500




−4.175




11.393




0.500




−1.604




9.968




0.625






−2.115




10.246




0.500




0.592




7.506




0.625




0.175




9.971




0.625






−0.639




10.262




0.500




0.451




7.508




0.625




0.050




10.037




0.625






−2.223




10.308




0.500




0.451




7.508




0.625




−1.714




10.040




0.625






−0.766




10.315




0.500




0.727




7.547




0.625




−0.077




10.101




0.625






−0.894




10.366




0.500




0.327




7.551




0.625




−1.826




10.110




0.625






−0.205




10.161




0.625




−4.119




11.404




0.625




−1.314




9.867




0.750






−1.939




10.178




0.625




−4.380




11.419




0.625




0.538




9.920




0.750






−0.335




10.219




0.625




4.380




11.419




0.625




−1.431




9.944




0.750






−2.052




10.244




0.625




−4.256




11.440




0.625




0.411




9.991




0.750






−0.465




10.275




0.625




0.868




7.440




0.750




−1.549




10.019




0.750






−2.167




10.309




0.625




0.868




7.440




0.750




0.283




10.058




0.750






−0.596




10.329




0.625




0.729




7.459




0.750




−1.669




10.093




0.750






−2.282




10.372




0.625




1.009




7.470




0.750




0.153




10.122




0.750






−0.728




10.381




0.625




0.601




7.515




0.750




−1.789




10.164




0.750






−0.861




10.431




0.625




1.130




7.548




0.750




0.021




10.184




0.750






−2.398




10.434




0.625




0.486




7.595




0.750




−1.911




10.234




0.750






−0.994




10.480




0.625




1.227




7.656




0.750




−0.112




10.242




0.750






−2.515




10.495




0.625




0.391




7.698




0.750




−0.245




10.298




0.750






−1.127




10.527




0.625




1.306




7.777




0.750




−2.034




10.301




0.750






−2.632




10.555




0.625




0.315




7.815




0.750




−0.380




10.352




0.750






−1.261




10.573




0.625




1.375




7.905




0.750




−2.157




10.368




0.750






−2.750




10.614




0.625




0.250




7.939




0.750




−0.515




10.405




0.750






−1.396




10.619




0.625




1.435




8.037




0.750




−2.281




10.433




0.750






−1.530




10.663




0.625




0.189




8.066




0.750




−0.651




10.455




0.750






−2.868




10.672




0.625




1.484




8.173




0.750




−2.406




10.497




0.750






−1.665




10.706




0.625




0.129




8.193




0.750




−0.788




10.504




0.750






−2.987




10.729




0.625




1.521




8.313




0.750




−0.925




10.552




0.750






−1.800




10.749




0.625




0.069




8.319




0.750




−2.531




10.560




0.750






−3.106




10.786




0.625




0.006




8.445




0.750




−1.062




10.599




0.750






−1.936




10.791




0.625




1.543




8.457




0.750




−2.657




10.622




0.750






−2.071




10.832




0.625




−0.060




8.568




0.750




−1.200




10.644




0.750






−3.225




10.842




0.625




1.549




8.601




0.750




−2.783




10.683




0.750






−2.207




10.873




0.625




−0.131




8.689




0.750




−1.338




10.688




0.750






−3.344




10.898




0.625




1.537




8.746




0.750




−1.476




10.732




0.750






−2.343




10.913




0.625




−0.207




8.807




0.750




−2.910




10.743




0.750






−3.464




10.953




0.625




1.506




8.887




0.750




−1.615




10.774




0.750






−2.479




10.953




0.625




−0.287




8.922




0.750




−3.037




10.803




0.750






−2.615




10.992




0.625




1.457




9.024




0.750




−1.754




10.816




0.750






−3.584




11.007




0.625




−0.373




9.033




0.750




−1.893




10.857




0.750






−2.752




11.031




0.625




−0.463




9.140




0.750




−3.164




10.861




0.750






−3.703




11.062




0.625




1.391




9.153




0.750




−2.032




10.898




0.750






−2.888




11.070




0.625




−0.558




9.243




0.750




−3.292




10.920




0.750






−3.024




11.108




0.625




1.312




9.274




0.750




−2.171




10.938




0.750






−3.824




11.116




0.625




−0.657




9.343




0.750




−2.311




10.977




0.750






−3.161




11.146




0.625




1.221




9.387




0.750




−3.420




10.978




0.750






−3.944




11.169




0.625




−0.760




9.438




0.750




−2.451




11.016




0.750






−3.298




11.184




0.625




1.121




9.492




0.750




−3.547




11.035




0.750






−3.434




11.221




0.625




−0.866




9.530




0.750




−2.591




11.054




0.750






−4.064




11.223




0.625




1.014




9.590




0.750




−3.676




11.092




0.750






−3.571




11.258




0.625




−0.974




9.619




0.750




−2.731




11.092




0.750






4.184




11.276




0.625




0.901




9.681




0.750




−2.871




11.130




0.750






−3.708




11.295




0.625




−1.085




9.704




0.750




−3.804




11.149




0.750






−4.305




11.330




0.625




0.783




9.766




0.750




−3.011




11.167




0.750






−3.845




11.332




0.625




−1.199




9.787




0.750




−3.151




11.204




0.750






−3.982




11.368




0.625




0.662




9.845




0.750




−3.932




11.205




0.750






−3.292




11.240




0.750




1.432




9.474




0.875




−2.367




11.072




0.875






4.061




11.261




0.750




−0.704




9.561




0.875




−2.511




11.110




0.875






−3.432




11.276




0.750




1.323




9.574




0.875




−3.587




11.124




0.875






−3.573




11.312




0.750




−0.822




9.653




0.875




−2.654




11.147




0.875






−4.189




11.317




0.750




1.208




9.668




0.875




−3.725




11.183




0.875






−3.713




11.347




0.750




−0.942




9.742




0.875




−2.798




11.184




0.875






−4.318




11.373




0.750




1.088




9.755




0.875




−2.942




11.221




0.875






−3.854




11.382




0.750




−1.065




9.828




0.875




−3.862




11.242




0.875






−3.995




11.417




0.750




0.964




9.838




0.875




−3.086




11.257




0.875






4.136




11.452




0.750




−1.189




9.911




0.875




−3.231




11.292




0.875






−4.403




11.465




0.750




0.837




9.915




0.875




−3.999




11.301




0.875






−4.403




11.465




0.750




0.708




9.988




0.875




−3.375




11.327




0.875






−4.277




11.486




0.750




−1.315




9.992




0.875




−4.137




11.359




0.875






1.223




7.368




0.875




0.576




10.057




0.875




−3.519




11.362




0.875






1.371




7.378




0.875




−1.442




10.070




0.875




−3.664




11.397




0.875






1.371




7.378




0.875




0.443




10.123




0.875




−4.275




11.417




0.875






1.077




7.401




0.875




−1.571




10.146




0.875




−3.808




11.431




0.875






1.503




7.444




0.875




0.309




10.186




0.875




−3.953




11.465




0.875






0.940




7.461




0.875




−1.701




10.220




0.875




4.098




11.498




0.875






0.825




7.555




0.875




0.173




10.247




0.875




−4.372




11.511




0.875






1.599




7.556




0.875




−1.831




10.293




0.875




4.372




11.511




0.875






0.737




7.675




0.875




0.037




10.305




0.875




−4.243




11.531




0.875






1.659




7.692




0.875




−0.101




10.360




0.875




1.723




7.278




1.000






0.659




7.803




0.875




−1.963




10.363




0.875




1.565




7.287




1.000






1.706




7.833




0.875




−0.240




10.414




0.875




1.876




7.316




1.000






0.586




7.933




0.875




−2.096




10.432




0.875




1.876




7.316




1.000






1.752




7.974




0.875




−0.379




10.466




0.875




1.412




7.325




1.000






0.513




8.064




0.875




−2.229




10.500




0.875




1.275




7.404




1.000






1.794




8.117




0.875




−0.519




10.516




0.875




1.993




7.412




1.000






0.439




8.194




0.875




−0.659




10.565




0.875




1.172




7.524




1.000






1.827




8.261




0.875




−2.363




10.566




0.875




2.063




7.546




1.000






0.364




8.323




0.875




−0.800




10.613




0.875




1.085




7.657




1.000






1.850




8.408




0.875




−2.498




10.632




0.875




2.090




7.696




1.000






0.285




8.450




0.875




−0.941




10.659




0.875




1.001




7.791




1.000






1.857




8.556




0.875




−2.633




10.696




0.875




2.103




7.848




1.000






0.204




8.576




0.875




−1.082




10.704




0.875




0.918




7.926




1.000






0.118




8.698




0.875




−1.224




10.748




0.875




2.124




7.999




1.000






1.848




8.704




0.875




−2.768




10.759




0.875




0.833




8.059




1.000






0.029




8.818




0.875




−1.366




10.791




0.875




2.148




8.150




1.000






1.819




8.850




0.875




−2.904




10.822




0.875




0.746




8.192




1.000






−0.064




8.935




0.875




−1.509




10.834




0.875




2.169




8.301




1.000






1.771




8.990




0.875




−1.651




10.875




0.875




0.657




8.323




1.000






−0.162




9.048




0.875




−3.040




10.883




0.875




0.565




8.452




1.000






1.706




9.124




0.875




−1.794




10.916




0.875




2.181




8.453




1.000






−0.263




9.158




0.875




−3.176




10.944




0.875




0.471




8.580




1.000






1.626




9.249




0.875




−1.937




10.956




0.875




2.181




8.606




1.000






−0.368




9.264




0.875




−2.080




10.995




0.875




0.374




8.705




1.000






1.534




9.365




0.875




−3.313




11.005




0.875




2.164




8.757




1.000






−0.477




9.367




0.875




−2.224




11.034




0.875




0.274




8.828




1.000






−0.589




9.466




0.875




−3.450




11.065




0.875




2.127




8.905




1.000






0.171




8.948




1.000




0.531




10.236




1.000




−1.782




11.009




1.000






2.071




9.047




1.000




−1.583




10.288




1.000




−3.157




11.036




1.000






0.064




9.065




1.000




0.391




10.296




1.000




−1.929




11.049




1.000






−0.047




9.179




1.000




0.250




10.355




1.000




−2.077




11.088




1.000






1.997




9.151




1.000




−1.723




10.363




1.000




−3.302




11.098




1.000






−0.160




9.289




1.000




0.108




10.411




1.000




−2.225




11.126




1.000






1.909




9.305




1.000




−1.863




10.436




1.000




−3.448




11.160




1.000






−0.277




9.396




1.000




−0.035




10.465




1.000




−2.373




11.163




1.000






1.810




9.420




1.000




−2.005




10.508




1.000




−2.521




11.200




1.000






−0.398




9.499




1.000




−0.178




10.517




1.000




−3.595




11.221




1.000






1.701




9.527




1.000




−0.322




10.568




1.000




−2.669




11.236




1.000






−0.521




9.599




1.000




−2.147




10.578




1.000




−2.817




11.272




1.000






1.585




9.627




1.000




−0.466




10.617




1.000




−3.741




11.282




1.000






−0.647




9.695




1.000




−2.290




10.646




1.000




−2.966




11.308




1.000






1.464




9.719




1.000




−0.611




10.665




1.000




−3.585




11.342




1.000






−0.775




9.788




1.000




−0.756




10.711




1.000




−3.114




11.343




1.000






1.338




9.806




1.000




−2.433




10.714




1.000




−3.263




11.377




1.000






−0.905




9.878




1.000




−0.902




10.757




1.000




−4.034




11.402




1.000






1.209




9.888




1.000




−2.577




10.750




1.000




−3.411




11.411




1.000






1.078




9.965




1.000




−1.048




10.801




1.000




−3.560




11.445




1.000






−1.038




9.965




1.000




−1.194




10.845




1.000




−4.181




11.462




1.000






0.944




10.038




1.000




−2.721




10.845




1.000




−3.709




11.478




1.000






−1.172




10.049




1.000




−1.341




10.887




1.000




−3.858




11.511




1.000






0.808




10.107




1.000




−2.866




10.910




1.000




−4.007




11.544




1.000






−1.308




10.131




1.000




−1.488




10.929




1.000




−4.290




11.556




1.000






0.670




10.173




1.000




−1.635




10.969




1.000




−4.290




11.556




1.000






−1.445




10.210




1.000




−3.011




10.973




1.000




−4.156




11.576




1.000














It will also be appreciated that the airfoil disclosed in the above table may be scaled up or down geometrically for use in other similar turbine designs. Consequently, the coordinate values set forth in Table I may be scaled upwardly or downwardly such that the airfoil section shape remains unchanged. A scaled version of the coordinates in Table I is represented by X, Y and Z distances in inches, multiplied or divided by a constant number.




While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A turbine nozzle including an airfoil having an airfoil shape, said airfoil having a nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I wherein the Z values are non-dimensional values from 0 to 1 convertible to Z distances in inches by multiplying the Z values of Table I by a height of the airfoil in inches, and wherein the X and Y values are distances in inches which, when connected by smooth continuing arcs, define airfoil profile sections at each distance Z, the profile sections at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil shape.
  • 2. A turbine nozzle according to claim 1 forming part of a second stage of a turbine.
  • 3. A turbine nozzle according to claim 1 wherein the airfoil has a root radius of 22.345 inches and a height of 4.309 inches, said nozzle comprising part of a second stage of a turbine.
  • 4. A turbine nozzle according to claim 1 wherein said airfoil shape lies in an envelope within ±0.100 inches in a direction normal to any airfoil surface location.
  • 5. A turbine nozzle including an airfoil having an uncoated nominal airfoil profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I wherein the Z values are non-dimensional values from 0 to 1 convertible to Z distances in inches by multiplying the Z values of Table I by a height of the airfoil in inches, and wherein the X and Y values are distances in inches which, when connected by smooth continuing arcs, define airfoil profile sections at each distance Z, the profile sections at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil shape, the X, Y and Z distances being scalable as a function of the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down airfoil.
  • 6. A turbine nozzle according to claim 5 forming part of a second stage of a turbine.
  • 7. A turbine nozzle according to claim 4 wherein the airfoil has a root radius of 22.345 inches and a height of 4.309 inches, said nozzle comprising part of a second stage of a turbine.
  • 8. A turbine comprising a turbine stage having a plurality of nozzles, each of said nozzles including an airfoil having an airfoil shape, said airfoil having a nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I wherein the Z values are non-dimensional values from 0 to 1 convertible to Z distances in inches by multiplying the Z values of Table I by a height of the airfoil in inches, and wherein X and Y values are distances in inches which, when connected by smooth continuing arcs, define airfoil profile sections at each distance Z, the profile sections at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil shape.
  • 9. A turbine according to claim 8 wherein the turbine nozzle comprises part of a second stage of the turbine.
  • 10. A turbine according to claim 8 wherein the turbine stage has 32 nozzles and coordinate value Y extends parallel to an axis of rotation of the turbine.
  • 11. A turbine according to claim 8 wherein each of the airfoils has a root radius of 22.345 inches and a height of 4.309 inches, said turbine nozzle comprising a part of a second stage of the turbine.
  • 12. A turbine according to claim 8 wherein said airfoil shape lies in an envelope within ±0.100 inches in a direction normal to any airfoil surface location.