Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6722853
-
Patent Number
6,722,853
-
Date Filed
Friday, November 22, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, April 20, 200421 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Look; Edward K.
- McCoy; Kimya N
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 416 243
- 416 DIG 2
- 416 DIG 5
- 416 223 A
- 415 191
- 415 2101
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
The second stage nozzle has an airfoil profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I wherein X and Y values are in inches and define airfoil profile sections at each distance Z and Z is a non-dimensional value from 0 to 1 convertible to Z distances in inches by multiplying the Z values of Table I by a height of the airfoil in inches. The profile sections at the Z distances are joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil shape. The X and Y distances may be scalable to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down airfoil for the nozzle. The nominal airfoil given by the X, Y and Z distances lies within an envelope of ±0.100 inches.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an airfoil for a nozzle stage of a gas turbine and particularly relates to an airfoil for the second stage nozzle of a gas turbine.
Many specific requirements must be met for each stage of the hot gas path section of a gas turbine in order to meet design goals, including overall improved efficiency and loading. Particularly, the second stage of the turbine section must meet efficiency, heat load, life, throat area and vectoring requirements to meet that goal.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an airfoil shape for a nozzle stage of a gas turbine, preferably the second stage nozzle, that enhances the performance of the gas turbine. The airfoil shape hereof improves the interaction between various stages in the turbine, affords improved aerodynamic efficiency through the second stage and improves the second stage blade loading. Thus, the profile of each second stage nozzle airfoil which in part defines the hot gas path annulus about the nozzle stage meets the requirements for improved stage efficiency, as well as parts life and manufacturability.
In a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, there is provided a turbine nozzle including an airfoil having an airfoil shape, the airfoil having a nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I wherein the Z values are non-dimensional values from 0 to 1 convertible to Z distances in inches by multiplying the Z values of Table I by a height of the airfoil in inches, and wherein the X and Y values are distances in inches which, when connected by smooth continuing arcs, define airfoil profile sections at each distance Z, the profile sections at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil shape.
In a further preferred embodiment according to the present invention, there is provided a turbine nozzle including an airfoil having an uncoated nominal airfoil profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I wherein the Z values are non-dimensional values from 0 to 1 convertible to Z distances in inches by multiplying the Z values of Table I by a height of the airfoil in inches, and wherein the X and Y values are distances in inches which, when connected by smooth continuing arcs, define airfoil profile sections at each distance Z, the profile sections at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil shape, the X, Y and Z distances being scalable as a function of the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down airfoil.
In a further preferred embodiment according to the present invention, there is provided a turbine comprising a turbine stage having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles including an airfoil having an airfoil shape, the airfoil having a nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I wherein the Z values are non-dimensional values from 0 to 1 convertible to Z distances in inches by multiplying the Z values of Table I by a height of the airfoil in inches, and wherein X and Y values are distances in inches which, when connected by smooth continuing arcs, define airfoil profile sections at each distance Z, the profile sections at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil shape.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a schematic representation of a hot gas path through a gas turbine and which illustrates a second stage nozzle airfoil according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a perspective view of a pair of the second stage nozzles according to the present invention, including in dashed lines, portions of the inner and outer nozzle bands;
FIG. 3
is a view similar to
FIG. 2
from a slightly different perspective;
FIG. 4
is a side elevational view of the second stage nozzle airfoil;
FIG. 5
is a generalized cross-sectional view of the airfoil hereof taken at a location through the second stage nozzle airfoil; and
FIG. 6
is a schematic view illustrating the second stage nozzle airfoil in relation to the turbine centerline.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring now to the drawings, particularly to
FIG. 1
, there is illustrated a multi-stage turbine section, generally designated
10
, for a turbine
12
including a plurality of turbine stages. Three stages are illustrated. For example, the first stage comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced nozzles
14
and buckets
16
, the nozzles being circumferentially spaced one from the other and fixed about the axis of the rotor. The buckets
16
, of course, are mounted on and circumferentially spaced about the rotor, not shown. A second stage of the turbine
12
is also illustrated, including a plurality of circumferentially spaced nozzles
18
and a plurality of buckets
20
mounted on the rotor. A third stage is also illustrated, including a plurality of circumferentially spaced nozzles
22
and buckets
24
. It will be appreciated that the nozzles and buckets lie in a hot gas path indicated by the arrow
26
.
Referring to
FIGS. 2 and 3
, it will be appreciated that the nozzle stages, for example, the second stage nozzle
18
, extend generally radially between inner and outer bands
28
and
30
, respectively, which also in part define the hot gas path
26
through turbine
12
. Typically, the nozzles
18
are provided as either singlets or doublets which are secured together to form a circumferential array of nozzles about the axis of rotation of the rotor. It will be appreciated that each nozzle
18
is in the shape of an airfoil
32
, as illustrated in FIG.
5
. That is, the nozzle
18
has a profile at any cross-section in the shape of an airfoil
32
. In this preferred embodiment, there are thirty-two airfoils which, together with the inner and outer bands
28
and
30
, constitute the nozzles of the second stage of the turbine.
To define the airfoil shape of the second stage nozzle airfoil which optimizes the guided hot gas turning, interactions among other stages in the turbine and overall efficiency of the turbine, there are a unique set or loci of points in space that meet the stage requirements and can be manufactured. This unique loci of points meets the requirements for nozzle loading and stage efficiency and are arrived at by iteration between aerodynamics and nozzle mechanical loading, enabling the turbine to run in an efficient, safe and smooth manner. The loci which defines the nozzle airfoil profile comprises a set of 981 points. A Cartesian coordinate system of X, Y and Z values given in Table I below defines the profile of the airfoil. The values for the X and Y coordinates are set forth in inches in Table I, although other units of dimensions may be used when the values are appropriately converted. The Z values set forth in Table I are non-dimensional values from 0 to 1. To convert the Z value to a Z distance in inches, the non-dimensional Z values given in Table I are multiplied by a constant in inches, e.g., the height of the nozzle airfoil. The airfoil height is measured from a plane
38
(
FIG. 6
) passing through the root of the nozzle airfoil outwardly to the airfoil tip. The preferred root radius
36
for each nozzle of the second stage from the rotor axis
34
is 22.345 inches. In a preferred embodiment, the height of the second stage airfoil nozzle from the plane
38
intersecting and normal to the root radius is 4.309 inches. The coordinate system has orthogonally related X, Y and Z axes with the Z axis extending perpendicular to a plane normal to a plane containing the X and Y values. The Y axis lies parallel to the turbine rotor centerline, i.e., the rotary axis
34
.
By defining X and Y coordinate values at selective locations in a Z direction normal to the X, Y plane, the profile of the airfoil at each Z distance can be ascertained. By connecting the X and Y values with smooth continuing arcs, each profile section at each distance Z is fixed. The surface profiles of the various surface locations between the distances Z are determined by smoothly connecting the adjacent cross-sections to one another to form the airfoil. The values set forth in Table I represent the airfoil profiles at ambient, non-operating or non-hot conditions and are for an uncoated airfoil. The sign convention assigns a positive value to Z values and positive and negative values for X and Y coordinates as typically used in the Cartesian coordinate system.
The Table I values are generated and shown to three decimal places for determining the profile of the nozzle airfoil. There are typical manufacturing tolerances, as well as coatings, which must be accounted for in the actual profile of the airfoil. Accordingly, the values for the profile given in Table I are for a nominal airfoil. Thus, the actual profile of the nozzle airfoil may lie in a range of variations between measured points on an airfoil surface and their ideal position as listed in Table I. The design is robust to this variation to the extent that mechanical and aerodynamic functions are not impaired. It will be therefore be appreciated that ± typical manufacturing tolerances, i.e., ± values, including any coating thicknesses, are additive to the X and Y values given in Table I below. Accordingly, a distance of ±0.100 inches in a direction normal to any surface location along the airfoil profile defines an airfoil profile envelope for this particular second stage nozzle airfoil.
The coordinate values are given below in Table I for the preferred nominal profile envelope:
TABLE I
|
|
X
Y
Z′
X
Y
Z′
X
Y
Z′
|
|
|
0.547
7.802
0.000
0.388
9.860
0.000
−2.618
11.047
0.000
|
0.666
7.815
0.000
−1.007
9.873
0.000
−3.044
11.054
0.000
|
0.429
7.816
0.000
0.283
9.918
0.000
−2.732
11.085
0.000
|
0.780
7.850
0.000
−1.089
9.935
0.000
−3.136
11.098
0.000
|
0.320
7.867
0.000
0.177
9.973
0.000
−2.846
11.123
0.000
|
0.320
7.867
0.000
−1.171
9.996
0.000
−2.959
11.161
0.000
|
0.887
7.905
0.000
0.069
10.026
0.000
−3.178
11.178
0.000
|
0.246
7.937
0.000
−1.255
10.055
0.000
−3.178
11.178
0.000
|
0.984
7.975
0.000
−0.039
10.078
0.000
−3.073
11.199
0.000
|
0.194
8.025
0.000
−1.340
10.113
0.000
0.323
7.742
0.125
|
1.071
8.057
0.000
−0.148
10.128
0.000
0.447
7.752
0.125
|
0.161
8.122
0.000
−1.425
10.169
0.000
0.201
7.761
0.125
|
1.146
8.150
0.000
−0.257
10.176
0.000
0.566
7.785
0.125
|
0.141
8.222
0.000
−0.368
10.224
0.000
0.091
7.815
0.125
|
1.210
8.252
0.000
−1.512
10.224
0.000
0.091
7.815
0.125
|
0.116
8.322
0.000
−0.478
10.270
0.000
0.677
7.839
0.125
|
1.261
8.360
0.000
−1.599
10.279
0.000
0.016
7.890
0.125
|
0.087
8.420
0.000
−0.589
10.316
0.000
0.776
7.913
0.125
|
1.299
8.474
0.000
−1.686
10.332
0.000
−0.037
7.982
0.125
|
0.053
8.517
0.000
−0.700
10.360
0.000
0.862
8.003
0.125
|
1.322
8.591
0.000
−1.775
10.384
0.000
−0.068
8.084
0.125
|
0.015
8.612
0.000
−0.812
10.404
0.000
0.933
8.104
0.125
|
−0.027
8.705
0.000
−1.863
10.436
0.000
−0.087
8.188
0.125
|
1.329
8.711
0.000
−0.924
10.447
0.000
0.991
8.213
0.125
|
−0.073
8.797
0.000
−1.952
10.486
0.000
−0.111
8.292
0.125
|
1.320
8.830
0.000
−1.036
10.490
0.000
1.035
8.329
0.125
|
−0.123
8.887
0.000
−1.148
10.532
0.000
−0.143
8.393
0.125
|
1.295
8.947
0.000
−2.042
10.537
0.000
1.065
8.449
0.125
|
−0.175
8.975
0.000
−1.260
10.573
0.000
−0.182
8.492
0.125
|
1.253
9.060
0.000
−2.132
10.586
0.000
1.080
8.572
0.125
|
−0.231
9.061
0.000
−1.373
10.614
0.000
−0.227
8.589
0.125
|
−0.290
9.145
0.000
−2.222
10.635
0.000
−0.277
8.683
0.125
|
1.198
9.166
0.000
−1.486
10.655
0.000
1.081
8.695
0.125
|
−0.351
9.227
0.000
−2.312
10.683
0.000
−0.332
8.774
0.125
|
1.132
9.266
0.000
−1.599
10.695
0.000
1.066
8.818
0.125
|
−0.415
9.307
0.000
−2.403
10.731
0.000
−0.390
8.864
0.125
|
1.056
9.359
0.000
−1.712
10.735
0.000
1.036
8.939
0.125
|
−0.482
9.385
0.000
−1.825
10.775
0.000
−0.451
8.951
0.125
|
0.973
9.445
0.000
−2.494
10.778
0.000
−0.515
9.036
0.125
|
−0.551
9.461
0.000
−1.938
10.815
0.000
0.993
9.054
0.125
|
0.884
9.525
0.000
−2.585
10.825
0.000
−0.581
9.119
0.125
|
−0.622
9.535
0.000
−2.051
10.854
0.000
0.936
9.164
0.125
|
0.791
9.600
0.000
−2.677
10.872
0.000
−0.649
9.200
0.125
|
−0.696
9.606
0.000
−2.164
10.893
0.000
0.868
9.268
0.125
|
0.694
9.671
0.000
−2.768
10.918
0.000
−0.720
9.280
0.125
|
−0.771
9.676
0.000
−2.278
10.932
0.000
−0.793
9.358
0.125
|
0.594
9.737
0.000
−2.860
10.963
0.000
0.791
9.364
0.125
|
−0.848
9.743
0.000
−2.391
10.970
0.000
−0.867
9.434
0.125
|
0.492
9.800
0.000
−2.952
11.009
0.000
0.706
9.454
0.125
|
−0.927
9.809
0.000
−2.505
11.009
0.000
−0.943
9.509
0.125
|
0.615
9.538
0.125
−2.422
10.899
0.125
0.800
9.176
0.250
|
−1.020
9.582
0.125
−3.064
10.914
0.125
−0.812
9.185
0.250
|
0.519
9.617
0.125
−2.539
10.938
0.125
−0.886
9.269
0.250
|
−1.099
9.653
0.125
−3.159
10.961
0.125
0.728
9.282
0.250
|
0.419
9.690
0.125
−2.657
10.978
0.125
−0.961
9.350
0.250
|
−1.179
9.723
0.125
−3.255
11.009
0.125
0.647
9.382
0.250
|
0.316
9.759
0.125
−2.774
11.017
0.125
−1.039
9.430
0.250
|
−1.261
9.792
0.125
−3.351
11.055
0.125
0.559
9.475
0.250
|
0.211
9.825
0.125
−2.892
11.056
0.125
−1.118
9.509
0.250
|
−1.343
9.859
0.125
−3.009
11.095
0.125
0.464
9.562
0.250
|
0.104
9.887
0.125
−3.446
11.102
0.125
−1.199
9.585
0.250
|
−1.427
9.924
0.125
−3.127
11.134
0.125
0.365
9.643
0.250
|
−0.005
9.946
0.125
−3.542
11.147
0.125
−1.282
9.660
0.250
|
−1.512
9.989
0.125
−3.245
11.172
0.125
0.261
9.719
0.250
|
−0.115
10.003
0.125
−3.362
11.211
0.125
−1.366
9.733
0.250
|
−1.598
10.051
0.125
−3.589
11.229
0.125
0.155
9.790
0.250
|
−0.226
10.058
0.125
−3.589
11.229
0.125
−1.451
9.804
0.250
|
−0.338
10.110
0.125
−3.480
11.249
0.125
0.045
9.858
0.250
|
−1.685
10.113
0.125
0.235
7.680
0.250
−1.538
9.874
0.250
|
−0.451
10.161
0.125
0.362
7.694
0.250
−0.066
9.922
0.250
|
−1.773
10.173
0.125
0.108
7.696
0.250
−1.626
9.942
0.250
|
−0.564
10.211
0.125
0.485
7.731
0.250
−0.179
9.983
0.250
|
−1.861
10.232
0.125
−0.009
7.748
0.250
−1.715
10.009
0.250
|
−0.678
10.259
0.125
−0.009
7.748
0.250
−0.293
10.041
0.250
|
−1.950
10.290
0.125
0.598
7.790
0.250
−1.806
10.074
0.250
|
−0.793
10.306
0.125
−0.092
7.822
0.250
−0.409
10.097
0.250
|
−2.040
10.347
0.125
0.699
7.870
0.250
−1.897
10.137
0.250
|
−0.908
10.353
0.125
−0.152
7.915
0.250
−0.525
10.151
0.250
|
−1.023
10.398
0.125
0.784
7.966
0.250
−1.990
10.199
0.250
|
−2.131
10.403
0.125
−0.191
8.020
0.250
−0.642
10.203
0.250
|
−1.139
10.442
0.125
0.853
8.074
0.250
−0.760
10.254
0.250
|
−2.222
10.457
0.125
−0.215
8.128
0.250
−2.083
10.260
0.250
|
−1.254
10.486
0.125
0.907
8.190
0.250
−0.879
10.303
0.250
|
−2.314
10.511
0.125
−0.244
8.236
0.250
−2.177
10.320
0.250
|
−1.370
10.529
0.125
0.945
8.313
0.250
−0.998
10.351
0.250
|
−2.406
10.564
0.125
−0.281
8.341
0.250
−2.272
10.378
0.250
|
−1.487
10.572
0.125
0.968
8.439
0.250
−1.118
10.398
0.250
|
−1.603
10.614
0.125
−0.324
8.444
0.250
−2.367
10.435
0.250
|
−2.499
10.616
0.125
−0.372
8.544
0.250
−1.238
10.444
0.250
|
−1.720
10.656
0.125
0.976
8.567
0.250
−1.358
10.489
0.250
|
−2.593
10.668
0.125
−0.425
8.642
0.250
−2.464
10.491
0.250
|
−1.837
10.697
0.125
0.968
8.695
0.250
−1.478
10.533
0.250
|
−2.686
10.718
0.125
−0.482
8.738
0.250
−2.560
10.546
0.250
|
−1.953
10.738
0.125
0.947
8.822
0.250
−1.599
10.576
0.250
|
−2.780
10.768
0.125
−0.542
8.831
0.250
−2.658
10.600
0.250
|
−2.070
10.779
0.125
−0.606
8.923
0.250
−1.720
10.619
0.250
|
−2.875
10.817
0.125
0.911
8.945
0.250
−2.756
10.653
0.250
|
−2.187
10.819
0.125
−0.672
9.012
0.250
−1.841
10.662
0.250
|
−2.305
10.859
0.125
0.861
9.063
0.250
−1.962
10.704
0.250
|
−2.969
10.866
0.125
−0.741
9.099
0.250
−2.854
10.706
0.250
|
−2.084
10.745
0.250
−0.524
8.689
0.375
−2.709
10.579
0.375
|
−2.953
10.757
0.250
0.973
8.726
0.375
−1.614
10.586
0.375
|
−2.206
10.786
0.250
−0.583
8.789
0.375
−1.739
10.630
0.375
|
−3.052
10.808
0.250
0.942
8.856
0.375
−2.813
10.634
0.375
|
−2.327
10.827
0.250
−0.646
8.888
0.375
−1.865
10.672
0.375
|
−3.151
10.858
0.250
0.897
8.981
0.375
−2.917
10.688
0.375
|
−2.449
10.867
0.250
−0.712
8.985
0.375
−1.992
10.715
0.375
|
−2.571
10.907
0.250
−0.782
9.080
0.375
−3.021
10.741
0.375
|
−3.251
10.908
0.250
0.840
9.101
0.375
−2.118
10.756
0.375
|
−2.693
10.947
0.250
−0.854
9.172
0.375
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10.293
0.875
4.372
11.511
0.875
|
0.737
7.675
0.875
0.037
10.305
0.875
−4.243
11.531
0.875
|
1.659
7.692
0.875
−0.101
10.360
0.875
1.723
7.278
1.000
|
0.659
7.803
0.875
−1.963
10.363
0.875
1.565
7.287
1.000
|
1.706
7.833
0.875
−0.240
10.414
0.875
1.876
7.316
1.000
|
0.586
7.933
0.875
−2.096
10.432
0.875
1.876
7.316
1.000
|
1.752
7.974
0.875
−0.379
10.466
0.875
1.412
7.325
1.000
|
0.513
8.064
0.875
−2.229
10.500
0.875
1.275
7.404
1.000
|
1.794
8.117
0.875
−0.519
10.516
0.875
1.993
7.412
1.000
|
0.439
8.194
0.875
−0.659
10.565
0.875
1.172
7.524
1.000
|
1.827
8.261
0.875
−2.363
10.566
0.875
2.063
7.546
1.000
|
0.364
8.323
0.875
−0.800
10.613
0.875
1.085
7.657
1.000
|
1.850
8.408
0.875
−2.498
10.632
0.875
2.090
7.696
1.000
|
0.285
8.450
0.875
−0.941
10.659
0.875
1.001
7.791
1.000
|
1.857
8.556
0.875
−2.633
10.696
0.875
2.103
7.848
1.000
|
0.204
8.576
0.875
−1.082
10.704
0.875
0.918
7.926
1.000
|
0.118
8.698
0.875
−1.224
10.748
0.875
2.124
7.999
1.000
|
1.848
8.704
0.875
−2.768
10.759
0.875
0.833
8.059
1.000
|
0.029
8.818
0.875
−1.366
10.791
0.875
2.148
8.150
1.000
|
1.819
8.850
0.875
−2.904
10.822
0.875
0.746
8.192
1.000
|
−0.064
8.935
0.875
−1.509
10.834
0.875
2.169
8.301
1.000
|
1.771
8.990
0.875
−1.651
10.875
0.875
0.657
8.323
1.000
|
−0.162
9.048
0.875
−3.040
10.883
0.875
0.565
8.452
1.000
|
1.706
9.124
0.875
−1.794
10.916
0.875
2.181
8.453
1.000
|
−0.263
9.158
0.875
−3.176
10.944
0.875
0.471
8.580
1.000
|
1.626
9.249
0.875
−1.937
10.956
0.875
2.181
8.606
1.000
|
−0.368
9.264
0.875
−2.080
10.995
0.875
0.374
8.705
1.000
|
1.534
9.365
0.875
−3.313
11.005
0.875
2.164
8.757
1.000
|
−0.477
9.367
0.875
−2.224
11.034
0.875
0.274
8.828
1.000
|
−0.589
9.466
0.875
−3.450
11.065
0.875
2.127
8.905
1.000
|
0.171
8.948
1.000
0.531
10.236
1.000
−1.782
11.009
1.000
|
2.071
9.047
1.000
−1.583
10.288
1.000
−3.157
11.036
1.000
|
0.064
9.065
1.000
0.391
10.296
1.000
−1.929
11.049
1.000
|
−0.047
9.179
1.000
0.250
10.355
1.000
−2.077
11.088
1.000
|
1.997
9.151
1.000
−1.723
10.363
1.000
−3.302
11.098
1.000
|
−0.160
9.289
1.000
0.108
10.411
1.000
−2.225
11.126
1.000
|
1.909
9.305
1.000
−1.863
10.436
1.000
−3.448
11.160
1.000
|
−0.277
9.396
1.000
−0.035
10.465
1.000
−2.373
11.163
1.000
|
1.810
9.420
1.000
−2.005
10.508
1.000
−2.521
11.200
1.000
|
−0.398
9.499
1.000
−0.178
10.517
1.000
−3.595
11.221
1.000
|
1.701
9.527
1.000
−0.322
10.568
1.000
−2.669
11.236
1.000
|
−0.521
9.599
1.000
−2.147
10.578
1.000
−2.817
11.272
1.000
|
1.585
9.627
1.000
−0.466
10.617
1.000
−3.741
11.282
1.000
|
−0.647
9.695
1.000
−2.290
10.646
1.000
−2.966
11.308
1.000
|
1.464
9.719
1.000
−0.611
10.665
1.000
−3.585
11.342
1.000
|
−0.775
9.788
1.000
−0.756
10.711
1.000
−3.114
11.343
1.000
|
1.338
9.806
1.000
−2.433
10.714
1.000
−3.263
11.377
1.000
|
−0.905
9.878
1.000
−0.902
10.757
1.000
−4.034
11.402
1.000
|
1.209
9.888
1.000
−2.577
10.750
1.000
−3.411
11.411
1.000
|
1.078
9.965
1.000
−1.048
10.801
1.000
−3.560
11.445
1.000
|
−1.038
9.965
1.000
−1.194
10.845
1.000
−4.181
11.462
1.000
|
0.944
10.038
1.000
−2.721
10.845
1.000
−3.709
11.478
1.000
|
−1.172
10.049
1.000
−1.341
10.887
1.000
−3.858
11.511
1.000
|
0.808
10.107
1.000
−2.866
10.910
1.000
−4.007
11.544
1.000
|
−1.308
10.131
1.000
−1.488
10.929
1.000
−4.290
11.556
1.000
|
0.670
10.173
1.000
−1.635
10.969
1.000
−4.290
11.556
1.000
|
−1.445
10.210
1.000
−3.011
10.973
1.000
−4.156
11.576
1.000
|
|
It will also be appreciated that the airfoil disclosed in the above table may be scaled up or down geometrically for use in other similar turbine designs. Consequently, the coordinate values set forth in Table I may be scaled upwardly or downwardly such that the airfoil section shape remains unchanged. A scaled version of the coordinates in Table I is represented by X, Y and Z distances in inches, multiplied or divided by a constant number.
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A turbine nozzle including an airfoil having an airfoil shape, said airfoil having a nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I wherein the Z values are non-dimensional values from 0 to 1 convertible to Z distances in inches by multiplying the Z values of Table I by a height of the airfoil in inches, and wherein the X and Y values are distances in inches which, when connected by smooth continuing arcs, define airfoil profile sections at each distance Z, the profile sections at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil shape.
- 2. A turbine nozzle according to claim 1 forming part of a second stage of a turbine.
- 3. A turbine nozzle according to claim 1 wherein the airfoil has a root radius of 22.345 inches and a height of 4.309 inches, said nozzle comprising part of a second stage of a turbine.
- 4. A turbine nozzle according to claim 1 wherein said airfoil shape lies in an envelope within ±0.100 inches in a direction normal to any airfoil surface location.
- 5. A turbine nozzle including an airfoil having an uncoated nominal airfoil profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I wherein the Z values are non-dimensional values from 0 to 1 convertible to Z distances in inches by multiplying the Z values of Table I by a height of the airfoil in inches, and wherein the X and Y values are distances in inches which, when connected by smooth continuing arcs, define airfoil profile sections at each distance Z, the profile sections at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil shape, the X, Y and Z distances being scalable as a function of the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down airfoil.
- 6. A turbine nozzle according to claim 5 forming part of a second stage of a turbine.
- 7. A turbine nozzle according to claim 4 wherein the airfoil has a root radius of 22.345 inches and a height of 4.309 inches, said nozzle comprising part of a second stage of a turbine.
- 8. A turbine comprising a turbine stage having a plurality of nozzles, each of said nozzles including an airfoil having an airfoil shape, said airfoil having a nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I wherein the Z values are non-dimensional values from 0 to 1 convertible to Z distances in inches by multiplying the Z values of Table I by a height of the airfoil in inches, and wherein X and Y values are distances in inches which, when connected by smooth continuing arcs, define airfoil profile sections at each distance Z, the profile sections at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil shape.
- 9. A turbine according to claim 8 wherein the turbine nozzle comprises part of a second stage of the turbine.
- 10. A turbine according to claim 8 wherein the turbine stage has 32 nozzles and coordinate value Y extends parallel to an axis of rotation of the turbine.
- 11. A turbine according to claim 8 wherein each of the airfoils has a root radius of 22.345 inches and a height of 4.309 inches, said turbine nozzle comprising a part of a second stage of the turbine.
- 12. A turbine according to claim 8 wherein said airfoil shape lies in an envelope within ±0.100 inches in a direction normal to any airfoil surface location.