The disclosure relates to a control for a vehicle window that will allow passengers to electronically shade their windows.
Mechanical shades are presently used on airplane windows. The shades can be opened to allow passengers to see the view outside. However, opening a shade even a small may let in too much light, which can be very distracting to passengers who may wish relax, sleep or view a movie. Further, a passenger is unable to view out the window when the shade is substantially closed.
A device, and/or method of use, is needed to decrease one or more problems with one or more of the existing devices and/or methods for controlling the shading of vehicle windows.
The disclosed embodiments provide a control switch for controlling an electrically dimmable window (EDW). The control switch is simple in design and allows a user to intuitively determine its use. The control switch includes both visual and tactile features that allow a user to quickly understand how to operate the switch and associate its operation with resulting changes in window transmittance or “dimming level”.
According to one disclosed embodiment, a control switch is provided for operating an electrically dimmable window, comprising: a generally circular touchpad adapted to be touched by a user for adjusting the light transmittance of the window, and indicator lights for indicating the light transmittance setting of the touchpad. The touchpad includes an upper portion for increasing the light transmittance of the window and a lower portion for decreasing the light transmittance of the window. The indicator lights are arranged in a generally arcuate array extending around the periphery of the upper and lower touchpad portions. The upper and lower touchpad portions each may be generally circular in shape and may be separated by a tactile line of demarcation. The upper and lower touchpad portions may be different shades of a color to allow a user to distinguish between the touchpad portion that increases or decreases the dimming setting.
According to another disclosed embodiment, a control switch is provided for operating an electrically dimmable window, comprising a unitary, generally circular touchpad adapted to be touched by a user for adjusting the light transmittance of the window. The touchpad includes an upper portion for increasing the light transmittance of the window and a lower portion for decreasing the light transmittance of the window. The touchpad further includes a tactile feature demarcating the upper touchpad portion from the lower touchpad portion. The control switch may further include indicator lights for indicating the light transmittance setting of the touchpad, wherein the indicator lights are arranged in a generally arcuate array extending around the periphery of the upper and lower touchpad portions. The touchpad may include a raised, central dome section, and a ring section surrounding the dome section. The array of indicator lights may extend around a portion of the ring section. The dome section may include two semi-circular portions, and the ring section may be recessed relative to the dome section.
According to still another embodiment, a control switch for operating an electrically dimmable window comprises: a generally circular touchpad adapted to be touched by a user for adjusting the light transmittance of the window; and, an arcuate array of indicator lights extending around the periphery of the touchpad for indicating the light transmittance setting of the window. The touchpad includes first and second touchpad portions adapted to be touched by a user for respectively increasing and decreasing the light transmittance of the window. At least certain of the indicator lights in the array are disposed adjacent to, and visually associable by user with the first touchpad portion, and others of the indicator lights in the array are disposed adjacent to, and visually associable by the user with the second touchpad portion. The first and second touchpad portions may each be generally circular in shape and are vertically aligned. The touchpad may include a one piece flexible member in which the first and second touchpad portions are defined, and a bezel surrounding the flexible member. The indicator lights may include light emitting diodes passing through a peripheral portion of the touchpad. The touchpad may include a raised central dome separated by a tactile line of demarcation into two semi-circular halves.
Other features, benefits and advantages of the disclosed embodiments will become apparent from the following description of embodiments, when viewed in accordance with the attached drawings and appended claims.
The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of embodiments of this disclosure will become more readily appreciated by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
a is a sectional view similar to
a-11e are elevational views of the window control, and showing an electrically dimmable window at progressively greater opacity settings.
An EDW is an electrical device that absorbs a range of wavelengths in the visible light spectrum when an electrical potential is applied. The present disclosure utilizes EDW to replace existing mechanical shades for airplane windows to provide more comfort to passengers and more control and easier operation to cabin crews. EDWs also can be used, without limitation, for lavatory doors, exit doors, and any partitions that may be present in the aircraft. In service, EDWs comply with all applicable existing Federal Aviation Administration and European Aviation Safety Agency requirements. In one embodiment, an EDW assumes an original predefined transparent state such as during a power outage, takeoff, landing, and/or an emergency situation (such as an emergency evacuation, for example), or whenever necessary.
Passenger Seat EDW
A passenger seat EDW provides more comfort to passengers because they can change the VLT level to accommodate their needs. In one embodiment, there are five VLT levels: opaque, transparent, and three intermediate settings between opaque and transparent. Of course, other embodiments may have up to an infinite number of VLT levels between opaque and transparent without departing from the spirit of the disclosure.
The LED state indicators 314 may be turned off or cleared after a certain time period if the EDW control switch 318 (either up-step switch portion 316 or down-step switch portion 320) is not pressed and control goes back to stable state 500. In one embodiment, the time period is 1.5 seconds as indicated in
However, if the EDW control switch 318 (either up-step switch portion 316 or down-step switch portion 320) is pressed, the VLT level is appropriately changed in state 520 and the LED state indicators 314 flash at a given interval. As shown in
Door EDW
With respect to aircraft door 228 shown in
It must be kept in mind, however, that EDW installed on exit or emergency doors should not cause an unacceptable delay in a flight attendant's ability to quickly assess conditions outside the door. Thus, although door EDWs use the same technology as the other EDWs installed in the cabin (e.g., passenger windows and partitions), it is preferred that each EDW system installed on a door is completely independent of the other EDWs installed in the cabin. As shown in
Although not shown, like in the passenger EDW system described in
However, if the VLT level is opaque, such that the EDW control switch 318 is in darkened state 610, pressing EDW control switch 318 (i.e., either upstep switch portion 316 or down-step switch portion 320) will change the VLT level to transparent and EDW control switch 318 will remain in cleared state 600.
For safety reasons, the un-powered operational mode of the door EDW is the transparent state. Thus, in the event of the loss of power or system failure, the door window will default to the transparent state. Also, aside from the loss of airplane power, there is no single failure, such as a CSS failure as previously described, that can affect more than one door EDW 228.
Even if a door EDW 228 is in an opaque state, the door EDW 228 will allow recognition of an external fire. In one embodiment, the door EDWs 228 at the opaque state will allow more VLT than a passenger seat EDW (such as, for example, 112 or 212) at the most opaque state—in other words, door EDWs 228 will not be allowed to get as dark as the passenger windows 112 or 212. In one embodiment, the opaque or darkest level for either EDW 112 or EDW 228 will allow recognition of an external fire.
In another embodiment, the door EDWs 228 will always be in the transparent state whenever an emergency evacuation could be declared. The illuminated EDW control switch (not shown) provides an additional means to allow the flight attendant to verify the status of the door windows 228. However, even if a door window 228 was inadvertently left in the opaque state when an emergency evacuation was declared, the window 228 would provide enough visible light transfer to allow recognition of an external fire, as previously stated. In addition, the door EDWs 228 will automatically transition to the clear state when the normal airplane power is shut off (shutting off the normal airplane power is part of the flight crew procedures when an emergency evacuation is declared). This automatic clearing will also assist ground rescue personnel in assessing conditions inside the airplane.
Lavatory EDW
Lavatories may also include EDWs that may be completely dark or opaque when a lavatory is occupied, which may be triggered, for example, by a user locking the door of the lavatory. Once the user unlocks the door, the EDW 112 will revert to its original transparent state, in a way similar to the function of a partition EDW 226 discussed below.
Partition EDW
EDWs may also be used in cabin partitions such as 226 in
In another embodiment, however, partition EDW 226 may operate in a manner similar to the operation of EDW 112 or 212 described above. In other words, rather than operating only in an opaque or transparent VLT level, EDW 226 may have up to an infinite number of VLT levels between opaque and transparent without departing from the spirit of the disclosure.
Cabin Attendant Panel
In one embodiment, cabin crew members will have primary control over the VLT levels with the ability to transfer some control to the passengers as appropriate by use of a cabin attendant panel (“CAP”) 232, shown in
zone, coach zone, all left-side windows, all right-side windows, all windows, or any combination thereof, and will have the ability to transfer some control to the passengers as cabin crew members deem appropriate.
Normal airplane power is used for all EDWs. If the airplane transitions from normal power to emergency power, the EDWs will automatically transition to the transparent state. In the event of switch failure, cabin service system has full control that the window can go to originally defined transparent state if it is necessary. When there is a loss of communication between cabin service system and controller or CSS failure, a passenger has full control over VLT level that it can go to originally defined transparent state if it is necessary. In one embodiment, a loss of communication status in connection with passenger window EDW function is in effect if no messages are received from the CSS for a period of at least 2 minutes.
Referring now to
The one piece inner portion 810 includes a central, circularly shaped dome portion 812 surrounded by an inner ring portion 814. The inner ring portion 814 is inclined to create a ring shaped recess 912 that surrounds the dome portion 812. The dome portion 812 includes upper and lower semi-circular portions 812a, 812b respectively, which are separated by a line of demarcation 910 which in the illustrated embodiment, comprises a groove. The groove 910 provides tactile separation of the upper and lower touchpad portions 812a, 812b so that a passenger can readily determine by touch which portion 812a, 812b his or her finger is contacting. Alternatively, the line of demarcation 910 may comprise a raised rib (not shown) or other linear feature that can be readily felt by the passenger. In the illustrated example, the line of demarcation 910 extends horizontally so that the touchpad portions 812a, 812b are oriented in an “up-down” arrangement, allowing the passenger to associate the upper portion 812a with increasing the transmittance of the EDW 716, and to associate the lower portion 812b with decreasing the transmittance.
In order to visually reinforce the up-down operation of the touchpad portions 812a, 812b, the color of the upper portion 812a may be chosen to be lighter than the color of the lower portion 812b. In one embodiment, for example, the upper portion 812a may be a white pearlescent color, while the lower portion 812b may comprise a silver pearlescent color. The coloration of the touchpad portions 812a, 812b may be achieved by painting, screen printing, overlays or molding techniques. Also, the touchpad portions 812a, 812b may be formed from a silicone material in which coloration is achieved by infusing a silicone based ink into the surface of the touchpad portions 812a, 812b.
In order to provide the passenger within visual indication of the current or selected transmittance setting a plurality of indicator lights 818 are provided which are arranged in an arcuate array within the inner ring 814. In the illustrated example, the indicator lights 818 comprise LEDs which are held within openings (not shown) in the inner ring 814. The indicators lights 818 may comprise other known technologies, including, without limitation, OLED's, PLED's, POLED's, incandescent filaments or fluorescence. The indicator lights 818 may be arranged in an ascending order of EDW transmittance, so that, for example, the top light 818a indicates maximum transmittance (e.g. clear), and the bottom light 818e indicates minimum transmittance which may be, for example, completely opaque. As in the case of the previously described window control switch 318 (
In the illustrated example, the indicator lights 818 are spaced at 15 degree angles relative to each other around the inner ring 814, however other angles are possible, depending upon the application. In the illustrated example, five indicator lights 818 are provided, with the middle light 818c positioned along the centerline 820 which is coaxial with the line of demarcation 910. Thus two of the lights 818 are disposed above the centerline 820 and may be visually associated with the upper touchpad portion 812a, while the remaining indicator lights 818 are disposed beneath the centerline 820 and can be visually associated by the passenger with the lower touchpad portion 812b.
The touchpad 812 may include integrally formed electrical switches (not shown) using any of various technologies, including pressure sensitive electrical contacts, or inductive or capacitive coupling techniques. For example, as shown in
Attention is now directed to
Although the embodiments of the disclosure have been illustrated and described with specific embodiments for use in an aircraft, it will be appreciated that the embodiments can be used in other vehicles including without limitation buses, boats, trains, and cars and that various changes can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Within the scope of the appended claims, it is to be understood that the embodiments of the disclosure can be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.
This non-provisional patent application is a continuation-in-part of prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/828,861 filed Jul. 26, 2007, which claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/824,282, filed on Aug. 31, 2006, and is in turn a continuation-in-part of prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/247,626, filed Jun. 29, 2006, the contents of all of which prior applications are incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11828861 | Jul 2007 | US |
Child | 11947874 | US | |
Parent | 29247626 | Jun 2006 | US |
Child | 11828861 | US |