The presently disclosed subject matter relates to alarm clocks, and more specifically, to an alarm clock with an alarm that is difficult to deactivate such that deactivation requires activity or actions by a user for a period of time that makes it a near-certainty that the user is awake.
For many people, waking up in the morning—or at other times of the day or night—can be a challenge. Alarm clocks are common and for many people are effective for rousing people from sleep and waking them up, typically by ringing a bell or programmed buzzer sound, by playing music or a radio station, or by turning on lights or a television. Yet some people are able to quickly and easily deactivate their alarms without fully waking, and then return to sleeping.
Depending on the type of alarm, this may mean hitting a physical or on-screen snooze button, or flipping a switch. With some alarms, that may only “snooze” the alarm, which will then re-activate in a small number of minutes, or that may turn the alarm off, either for the day, or permanently until it is re-set. As a result, people will wake up late, and likely arrive late to school, work, or other commitments. This can put the person behind schedule for the rest of the day, and often causes anxiety, stress, and embarrassment. Repeatedly pressing “snooze” or turning off an alarm also makes it hard for a person to be in a consistent sleep cycle, which can have negative implications for a person's health.
Some alarm clocks exist that are harder for a user to turn off than simply pressing a button. For instance, some require a person to take some action beyond hitting a switch to deactivate the alarm: Jetter, U.S. Pat. No. 4,352,171, requires use of a key; Jetter, U.S. Pat. No. 4,426,157, teaches an alarm clock where the user must press a switch for a period of time; Shay, U.S. Pat. No. 4,585,358, teaches an alarm clock where the user must shake the clock to deactivate the alarm; and Lin, U.S. Pat. No. 8,717,856, teaches an alarm clock where a user must touch a screen at more than one location to deactivate the alarm. But, all of those, and other, alarm clocks can be deactivated by a person while still in bed, and without reaching a waking state. For people with sleeping problems or difficulties getting up, an alarm clock must require a sufficient amount of brain or physical activity for the user to become fully awake. For these people, traditional alarm clocks often fail.
Other alarm clocks require that a user get out of bed and stand on a platform (e.g., Brown, U.S. Pat. No. 7,868,743)—and while a person can place any alarm clock farther from their bed, forcing them to get out of bed to shut it off, some people manage to get out of bed, quickly deactivate the alarm, and return to bed and sleep. Any alarm clock that requires an activity to deactivate the alarm, if the alarm clock could be brought back to the user's bed, can be deactivated by the user performing the activity from bed, even if the activity requires the activity over a non-trivial period of time, such as pressing multiple buttons in a sequence, or holding a switch for a period of time.
Finally, most alarm clocks are powered by electrical current and their alarms can be deactivated by unplugging them. While some are battery powered, the batteries are typically easy to remove, which will deactivate the alarm.
Accordingly, the problems with the prior art of alarm clocks include alarms that are easy to deactivate, alarms that do not require a user to get out of bed, alarms that do not require the user to stay out of bed while deactivating the alarm, alarm clocks that can be brought to a user's bed for deactivation, alarm clocks that can be deactivated by quickly unplugging them or by quickly removing the batteries, and alarms that require some effort to deactivate but can be deactivated quickly.
The present invention meets all these needs, by disclosing apparatus for alarms clocks that require, in order to deactivate the alarm or alarms, significant activity from a user, and activity out of the user's bed, such that the user must perform enough physical and mental activities that she or he will be awake at the end of the activities. The activity required is challenging, such that the user cannot accomplish it easily. The alarm clocks are affixed or fastened to a surface, so that the alarm clock cannot be moved while the user engages in the activity that deactivates the alarm(s)—so that the user cannot drag the alarm clock back to the user's bed while engaging in the activity that deactivates the alarm. The alarm clocks also have an internal power source that is difficult to remove, so that a user cannot deactivate the alarm(s) by easily removing or disengaging the power source. A goal of the present invention is to provide an alarm clock that is difficult enough to deactivate that a user will wake up in the course of deactivating it.
In the present invention, apparatus for alarm clocks are disclosed, in which the alarm clocks are fixed to a surface, powered by an internal power source that is difficult to remove (and which may be charged by an external cable, powered by an external crank or similar mechanism, or wired for electrical power without the use of an electrical receptacle), and sound one or more alarms that can only be deactivated by interaction with the alarm by performing an activity that will cause a person to wake up, over a period of time that is sufficient to get the person to wake up.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, for fixed attachment to a wall, with an alarm that requires significant user interaction to deactivate, the alarm clock comprising: a clock body comprising a clock back case and a clock body cover, which clock body encloses: a timekeeping unit, a plurality of speakers for generating a plurality of audible alarm sounds, a display, an alarm control interface, and a power source; a plurality of clock-body-to-wall attachment points formed as part of the clock body; a plurality of clock body closure components to secure the clock back case and the clock body cover to each other; and a plurality of alarm deactivation components which comprise a plurality of handles fixedly attached to the clock body.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the clock body further encloses a plurality of light sources for generating a plurality of visible alarms.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the power source comprises a plurality of rechargeable batteries.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the power source comprises a receptacle for receiving electric power from an external power source.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the plurality of alarm deactivation components includes at least one capacitative touch sensor.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, for fixed attachment to a wall, with an alarm that requires significant user interaction to deactivate, the alarm clock comprising: a clock body cover and a clock back case together comprising a clock body; a plurality of clock-body-to-wall attachment points; a plurality of clock body closure components to secure the clock back case and the clock body cover to each other; and a plurality of alarm deactivation components, which comprise a plurality of handles formed as part of the clock body, with capacitative touch sensors; in which the clock body encloses: a timekeeping unit, a plurality of speakers for generating a plurality of audible alarm sounds, a display, an alarm control interface, and a power source.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the clock body further encloses a plurality of light sources for generating a plurality of visible alarms.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the power source comprises a plurality of rechargeable batteries.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the power source comprises a receptacle for receiving electric power from an external power source.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, for fixed attachment to a surface, with an alarm that requires significant user interaction to deactivate, the alarm clock comprising: a securely closed clock body which encloses a timekeeping unit, a plurality of alarm components, and a power source; a plurality of clock-body-to-surface attachment points; and a plurality of alarm deactivation components, for deactivating the plurality of alarm components, which alarm deactivation components are fixedly attached to the clock body.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the clock body comprises a clock back case and a clock body cover, which clock back case and a clock body cover are secured to each other with a plurality of clock body closure components.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the alarm clock further comprises a display.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the plurality of alarm components comprises one or more speakers for generating a plurality of audible alarm sounds.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the plurality of alarm components comprises one or more light sources for generating a plurality of visible alarms.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the clock body further encloses an alarm control interface, and the alarm control interface comprises analog controls.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the clock body further encloses an alarm control interface, and the alarm control interface comprises digital controls.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the alarm clock further comprises an alarm control interface, which alarm control interface comprises a software application.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the power source comprises a plurality of rechargeable batteries.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the power source comprises a receptacle for receiving electric power from an external power source.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the power source comprises a manually-operated crank to generate power.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the plurality of alarm deactivation components fixedly attached to the clock body include a plurality of handles.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the plurality of alarm deactivation components fixedly attached to the clock body includes at least one capacitative touch sensor.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the plurality of alarm deactivation components fixedly attached to the clock body includes at least one mechanical switch.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the plurality of alarm deactivation components fixedly attached to the clock body includes at least one resistive switch.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the plurality of alarm deactivation components fixedly attached to the clock body includes at least one light source and light detector.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the plurality of alarm deactivation components fixedly attached to the clock body includes at least one image recognition sensor.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the plurality of alarm deactivation components fixedly attached to the clock body includes at least one radar occupancy sensor.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the plurality of alarm deactivation components fixedly attached to the clock body includes at least one motion detection sensor.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the plurality of alarm deactivation components fixedly attached to the clock body includes at least one biosensor.
In one aspect of the present invention, the invention comprises an alarm clock, in which the plurality of alarm deactivation components fixedly attached to the clock body includes at least one pressure detection sensor.
These aspects of the present invention, and others disclosed in the Detailed Description of the Drawings, represent improvements on the current art. This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description of the Drawings. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of various aspects, is better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purposes of illustration, there is shown in the drawings exemplary aspects; but the presently disclosed subject matter is not limited to the specific methods and instrumentalities disclosed. In the drawings, like reference characters generally refer to the same components or steps of the device throughout the different figures. In the following detailed description, various aspects of the present invention are described with reference to the following drawings, in which:
The presently disclosed invention is described with specificity to meet statutory requirements. But, the description itself is not intended to limit the scope of this patent. Rather, the claimed invention might also be embodied in other ways, to include different steps or elements similar to the ones described in this document, in conjunction with other present or future technologies. Moreover, although the term “step” may be used herein to connote different aspects of methods employed, the term should not be interpreted as implying any particular order among or between various steps herein disclosed unless and except when the order of individual steps is explicitly described.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. But, the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. Structures and techniques that would be known to one of ordinary skill in the art have not been shown in detail, in order not to obscure the invention. Referring to the figures, it is possible to see the various major elements constituting the methods and systems of the present invention.
The present subject matter discloses aspects of improved alarm clocks. At a high level of overview, the alarm clocks of the present invention are made so that they may be fixedly attached to a surface, have a power source that is difficult to remove or disengage, require significant user interaction with alarm deactivation components in order to deactivate the alarm or alarms, and of course have timekeeping and alarm functions and components for generating alarms.
In the following descriptions of the inventive methods of the present disclosure, reference is made to structures and components of an alarm clock 100; for further description of such structures and components, refer to the discussion of
With further reference to
The alarm clock 100 is made to have the alarm clock 100 securely affixed to a surface 110, and it has been found advantageous to have the clock back case 126 securely affixed to the surface 110, though one of skill in the art will see that other aspects of the present invention are possible. A suitable surface 110 may be a wall, with the alarm clock 100 mounted sufficiently far from the bed that the user must get out of bed in order to interact with the alarm clock 100. As will be understood by one of skill in the art, the alarm clock 100 may need to mounted at a height such that a user must stand to interact with the alarm deactivation components 170, so that the user cannot sit to interact and thus fall back to sleep. The surface 110 may also be a table, a dresser, a floor, a ceiling, or other suitable surface 110 that, it will be understood by one of skill in the art, will allow fixed attachment of the alarm clock 100 to the surface 110, so that a user cannot deactivate the alarm by bringing it close to the user's bed or otherwise positioning the alarm clock 100 in such a way that the user can deactivate the alarm without being sufficiently active that the user will fully wake up.
To help achieve the fixed attachment of the alarm clock 100 to the surface 110, the clock back case 126 may comprise clock-body-to-surface attachment points 122 which are used to fixedly attach the clock back case 126 to the surface 110, using clock-body-to-surface attachment components 124, which clock-body-to-surface attachment components 124 may be molly bolts, toggle bolts, screws, or any suitable fastener that cannot be easily removed (so that, as above, the user cannot deactivate the alarm by bringing it close to the user's bed or otherwise positioning the alarm clock 100 in such a way that the user can deactivate the alarm without being sufficiently active that the user will fully wake up). It will be understood by one of skill in the art that it may be advantageous to have the clock-body-to-surface attachment points 122 accessible only by removing the clock body cover 120, so that a user must open the clock body cover 120 to remove the alarm clock 100 from the clock-body-to-surface attachment components 124. In other aspects of the present invention, the clock-body-to-surface attachment components 124 may attach the alarm clock 100 to the surface 110 through holes 210 that are accessible on the exterior of the alarm clock 100. In aspects of the present invention where the surface 110 to which the alarm clock 100 is attached is a wall, the clock-body-to-surface attachment points 122 may be referred to as clock-body-to-wall attachment points 122.
In some aspects of the present invention, the timekeeping unit may be analog, in other aspects, it may be digital. In some aspects of the present invention, the plurality of alarm components 130 comprises a plurality of speakers for generating a plurality of audible alarm sounds. In other aspects, the plurality of alarm components 130 comprises one or more light sources for generating a plurality of visible alarms. The plurality of alarm components 130 may include or generate other types of alarms. The display 140 may be analog in some aspects of the presently disclosed invention, such as a rotary clock face, or may be a mechanical-digital display, or the display 140 may be digital. In some aspects of the present invention, the alarm control interface 150 may comprise digital controls or analog controls on the alarm clock 100, such as those as depicted in
In some aspects of the present invention, the power source 160 may comprise a plurality of rechargeable batteries internal to the clock body cover 120, so that they cannot be easily accessed for removal or deactivated. It has been found advantageous to have the power source 160 comprise, or be operably connected to, a receptacle 162 for receiving electric power from an external power source, which may power the alarm clock 100 directly or may charge batteries internal to the clock body cover 120. Other aspects of the present invention are possible, such as a manually-operated crank to generate power, which may be stored in rechargeable batteries, or which power may be stored with a mechanical apparatus, such as a spring or storage of compressed air. Such mechanical aspects may be desirable for installations of the inventive alarm clock where a backup to electrical power is desired, and/or where electrical power is not available or may be sporadic. Other aspects of the present invention are possible, such as an aspect where the alarm clock 100 is powered by a hard-wired electrical connection for power without the use of an electrical receptacle, so that a user 500 cannot deactivate the plurality of alarm components 130 by unplugging the alarm clock 100 from an electrical receptacle, if the alarm clock does not have an internal battery or batteries to power the plurality of alarm components 130 without an external source of power. It will be understood by one of skill in the art by one of skill in the art that an internal power source 160 presents other advantages, including but not limited to the functioning of the plurality of alarm components 130 in the event of a power outage or disruption in the supply of electricity.
It has been found advantageous to have the plurality of alarm deactivation components 170 include a plurality of handles, including but not limited to the aspects of the present invention with two handles as in
With reference to
With reference to
Certain aspects of the present invention were described above. From the foregoing it will be seen that this invention is one well adapted to attain all the ends and objects set forth above, together with other advantages, which are obvious and inherent to the system and method of the present invention. It will be understood that certain features and sub-combinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and sub-combinations. It is expressly noted that the present invention is not limited to those aspects described above, but rather the intention is that additions and modifications to what was expressly described herein are also included within the scope of the invention. Moreover, it is to be understood that the features of the various aspects described herein are not mutually exclusive and can exist in various combinations and permutations, even if such combinations or permutations were not made express herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In fact, variations, modifications, and other implementations of what was described herein will occur to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention. As such, the invention is not to be defined only by the preceding illustrative description.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20190163143 A1 | May 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62593039 | Nov 2017 | US |