The described embodiments relate generally to alcohol filling systems and methods of use thereof. And more particularly, the present embodiments relate to systems and methods for hazard mitigation of alcohol filling systems.
Alcohol can be susceptible to combustion based on a variety of environmental conditions. Many traditional systems for filling containers with alcohol can suffer from significant drawbacks that affect a risk of combustion and overall process safety. An increased risk of combustion can mandate the use of certain electrical equipment that can operate in such an environment, such as equipment that is spark-proof, among other requirements. Electrical components rated for operation in hazardous or otherwise combustible environments can increase the cost and complexity of associated filling systems, thereby limiting the adaptability of such filling systems to particular manufacturing environments. As such, the need continues for improved approaches to mitigate hazardous conditions for alcohol filling systems.
A beverage container can be filled with a beverage liquid, such as alcohol or other substance that can create a combustible environment. For example, the beverage liquid can emit vapor or produce stray fluid (spills) during filling, which can increase the combustibility of an atmosphere. Electrical components and other equipment associated with the filling would traditionally have a hazardous area classification or other rating that allows the components or equipment to operate in a combustible environment, such as a rating that certifies spark-proof characteristics, and so on. However, relying on components that all have such rating can be costly, and can increase system complexity to beyond practical operating requirements. For example, filling an assembly of small-volume beverage containers, such as those described herein, with various alcohol products involves numerous electromechanical systems and subsystems, which rely on electrical controls and indicators. Certifying all such components for a hazardous area classification could be impractical, potentially limiting the diversity of manufacturing settings where such filling could occur.
The examples described herein operate to reduce the combustibility of the atmosphere encompassing the beverage container during filling. For example, multiple modules can operate together, to induce a substantially non-hazardous zone encompassing the beverage container during filling. The non-hazardous zone can be defined as having a substantially incombustible atmosphere such that unrated electrical components can operate therein with low, very low, or virtually no risk of combustion. As such, a greater variety and combination of electrical components and systems can be used in combination to fill the beverage container, despite potential combustible vapors and spills emanating from the alcohol product, and the combustibility of the alcohol product itself.
While many examples are described herein to facilitate the inducement of a substantially non-hazardous environment, according to one example, a system for providing a combustible beverage liquid to a beverage container is disclosed. The system includes a ventilation module configured to dilute vapors of the beverage liquid. The system further includes a chilling module configured to reduce or maintain a reduced temperature of the beverage liquid. The system further includes a capture module configured to dilute stray beverage liquid. The ventilation module, the chilling module, and the capture module cooperate to define a non-hazardous zone encompassing the beverage container.
In another example, the system further includes electrical components within the non-hazardous zone that can be exposed to an atmosphere associated with the beverage liquid. The electrical components can be unrated for use in a classified hazardous area location.
In another example, the beverage liquid can include an alcohol product having an alcohol concentration of less than 50% ABV. In some cases, the beverage liquid can include a carbonated product having a carbonation level of less than 5.0 g/L.
In another example, the ventilation module includes an enclosure defining a volume of the non-hazardous zone. The ventilation module can further include an air circulation system fluidically coupled with the enclosure adapted to remove vapors from the enclosure. In some cases, the chilling module can be associated with a filling station within the enclosure. The filling station can be adapted to provide the beverage liquid to the beverage container at the reduced temperature. The reduced temperature of the beverage liquid can be below a flash point temperature of the beverage liquid.
In another example, the capture module can include a catch within the enclosure configured to collect the stray beverage liquid. The capture module can further include a flush adapted to provide a diluent to the catch for diluting the stray beverage liquid. The capture module can further include an exit for removing a combination of the diluent and the stray beverage liquid from the non-hazardous zone.
In another example, a method for providing a combustible beverage liquid to a beverage container is disclosed. The method includes filling the beverage container with the beverage liquid. The method further includes inducing a non-hazardous zone encompassing the beverage container during the operation of filling. Inducing the non-hazardous zone includes maintaining the beverage liquid at a temperature below a flash point temperature of the beverage liquid using a chilling module, such as any of the chilling modules and variations thereof described herein. Inducing the non-hazardous zone further includes diluting vapors of the beverage liquid associated with the operation of filling the beverage container using a ventilation module, such as any of the ventilation modules and variations thereof described herein. Inducing the non-hazardous zone further includes diluting stray beverage liquid associated with the operation of filling the beverage container using a capture module, such as any of the capture module and variations thereof described herein.
In another example, the method can further include providing the beverage container. The beverage container can have a volume of less than 350 ml. In some cases, the method can further include sealing the beverage liquid within the beverage container within the non-hazardous zone.
In another example, the method further includes operating one or more unrated electrical components proximate the beverage container during the operation of filling. In some cases, the beverage liquid can include one or both of a beer concentrate or a cocktail concentrate.
In another example, the operation of diluting vapors can include inducing air flow traversing the beverage liquid during the operation of filling, wherein the air flow is adapted to carry the vapors away from the beverage container. Additionally or alternatively, the operation of diluting the stray beverage liquid can include inducing a liquid flow traversing a catch below the beverage container, where the catch includes the stray beverage liquid therein. The liquid flow can be adapted to carry the stray beverage liquid away from the beverage container.
In another example, a system for providing a combustible beverage liquid to a beverage container is disclosed. The system includes an enclosure adapted for forced ventilation and stray fluid exit. The system further includes a conveyance mechanism configured to route an assembly of beverage containers through the enclosure. The system further includes a filling station within the enclosure, the filling station being configured to provide the beverage liquid to a beverage container of the assembly at or below a flash point temperature of the beverage liquid. The system further includes a capping station within the enclosure, the capping station being configured to seal the beverage liquid within the beverage container. The system further includes electrical components at least partially within the enclosure that are exposed to a common atmosphere associated with the filling station and the capping station.
In another example, the system can further include an air circulation system fluidically coupled with the enclosure for providing the forced ventilation and configured to dilute vapors of the beverage liquid within the enclosure. The system can further include a catch generally arranged below the conveyance mechanism, the catch being configured to collect stray beverage liquid. The system can further include a flush configured to provide a diluent to the catch upon the collection of stray beverage liquid therein, the catch fluidically coupled to the stray fluid exit of the enclosure.
In another example, the electrical components can include a sensor configured to detect a collection of the stray beverage liquid within the catch. The electrical components can include a mass flow meter configured to meter the beverage liquid into the beverage container.
In another example, the system can further include, within the enclosure, a gas blanketing system configured to displace oxygen encompassing or within the beverage container.
In addition to the exemplary aspects and examples described above, further aspects and embodiments will become apparent by reference to the drawings and by study of the following description.
The disclosure will be readily understood by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate like structural elements, and in which:
The use of cross-hatching or shading in the accompanying figures is generally provided to clarify the boundaries between adjacent elements and also to facilitate legibility of the figures. Accordingly, neither the presence nor the absence of cross-hatching or shading conveys or indicates any preference or requirement for particular materials, material properties, element proportions, element dimensions, commonalities of similarly illustrated elements, or any other characteristic, attribute, or property for any element illustrated in the accompanying figures.
Additionally, it should be understood that the proportions and dimensions (either relative or absolute) of the various features and elements (and collections and groupings thereof) and the boundaries, separations, and positional relationships presented therebetween, are provided in the accompanying figures merely to facilitate an understanding of the various examples described herein and, accordingly, may not necessarily be presented or illustrated to scale, and are not intended to indicate any preference or requirement for an illustrated example to the exclusion of examples described with reference thereto.
The description that follows includes sample systems, methods, and apparatuses that embody various elements of the present disclosure. However, it should be understood that the described disclosure may be practiced in a variety of forms in addition to those described herein.
The present disclosure describes systems, devices, and techniques related to inducing a substantially non-hazardous environment encompassing the beverage container during filling. A substantially non-hazardous environment, as described herein, can include an atmosphere or volume having a reduced or minimal risk of combustion. For example, a substantially non-hazardous environment can include an atmosphere in which unrated electrical components (e.g., non-spark-proof) electrical components can be safely operated without a substantial risk of combustion. The beverage container can be a small-volume or small-form-factor container that is used to hold a beverage liquid, such as a flammable alcohol product. The beverage container can be used with a beverage machine or other apparatus that produces an alcoholic, possible single-serve, beverage from the contents of the beverage container. Filling the beverage container with an alcohol product can be associated with various risks, including fire, explosion, contamination, and/or other safety concerns. For example, the alcohol product can be susceptible to vapor ignition in and around the product. Spills of stray product can also present a source of combustion.
Disclosed herein is a multi-tiered approach to mitigate the risks associated with filling, and more generally, manipulating and transporting the alcohol product. The multi-tiered approach can implement multiple systems and modules to facilitate redundancy in mitigating potential hazards that can contribute to the combustible atmosphere. With multiple systems and modules operating to reduce the combustibility of the atmosphere, a combinative multiplicative safety benefit can be realized, thus allowing non-hazardous rated electrical components to safely operate in the presence and proximity of a combustible beverage liquid.
To facilitate the foregoing, a system is provided with multiple modules of reducing the combustibility of an atmosphere associated with the beverage liquid. The system can include a ventilation module configured to dilute vapors of the beverage liquid. The system can further include a chilling module configured to reduce or maintain a reduced temperature of the beverage liquid. The system can further include a capture module configured to dilute stray beverage liquid, such as spills that occur during filling. Each of the ventilation module, the chilling module, and the capture module can cooperate to define a non-hazardous zone encompassing the beverage container.
It will be appreciated that a variety of electromechanical components, systems, subsystems, and controls can be used to implement each of the foregoing modules, and various illustrative examples of each are described in greater detail below. Broadly, the ventilation module can be used in conjunction with an enclosure or housing to provide forced air exchange in and around an area used for filling the beverage container with the beverage liquid. For example, the enclosure can define an atmosphere, such as a partially enclosed volume, around a beverage container and one or more components used to provide the beverage liquid to the beverage container. Vapors can be emitted from the beverage product, such as during the transfer of the beverage product into the beverage container. To help avoid accumulation and concentration of these vapors, the enclosure can be associated with one or more air circulation components, including fans, ducting, compressors, and so on that collectively operate to dilute the vapors of the beverage liquid. In some cases, this can involve removing the vapors of the atmosphere defined by the enclosure and/or engaging in a fluid or gas exchange with the atmosphere to displace and dilute any combustible vapors.
Spills of the beverage liquid can also contribute to a combustible environment. Operating along with the ventilation module can be the capture module to facilitate removal of any such spills from the atmosphere or general region around the beverage container and beverage liquid. Broadly, the capture module can operate to provide a diluent, such as water, to spills of the beverage liquid, such as a spill that can occur during filling and/or transport. In one example, the capture module can include a catch, such as a pan, to physically collect any stray beverage liquid. This could be a linear or other surface below, for example, a conveyance mechanism of the filling system. Sensors can operate to detect the presence of stray fluid in the catch. Upon detection and/or at regular or user-programmed intervals, a flush connected with the diluent source can provide a quantity of diluent to the catch, helping to dilute any combustible liquids contained therein. An exit or drain can be fluidically connected to the catch and can be used to route a diluted combination of the stray beverage liquid and the diluent away from the beverage container, such as away from the enclosure and the substantially non-hazardous atmosphere.
The temperature of the beverage liquid itself can also contribute to a combustible atmosphere. In combination with the ventilation and capture modules, the chilling module can operate to reduce or maintain a reduced temperature of the beverage liquid. Specifically, the chilling module can reduce or maintain a reduced temperature of the beverage liquid to below a flash point temperature, such as maintaining the beverage liquid at 1° C., 2° C., or 3° C. or more below the flash point temperature of the beverage liquid. In this regard, the chilling module can include thermal jackets around some or all of the piping and/or bulk containers for the beverage liquid, including active systems which can circulate an active cooling agent or fluid adjacent the beverage liquid to maintain a set temperature. Because the beverage liquid can take a variety of forms, for example, such as various alcohols of varying alcohol content, the chilling system can be adapted to reduce or maintain a reduced temperature of the specific beverage liquid being used to fill a given beverage container.
The beverage containers can be substantially small-volume containers, such as 350 ml or less in volume. Multiple different alcohol products and associated liquids can be used to fill the containers. The containers can be filled as a group, with an assembly, such as a continuous assembly being filled in series or parallel through a high-volume production line. Numerous electrical components can be used to facilitate such production, including, for the sake of non-limiting example, electrical components and connections to operate valves, sensors, indicators, actuators, displays, motors, and the like. According to the examples described herein, a substantially non-hazardous environment is induced in and around the beverage container. Subsequently, the foregoing electrical components need not necessarily be rated for a hazardous area; non-rated electrical components (e.g., non-spark-proof) components can be safely used. As such, the complexity and cost of the overall filling system is substantially reduced. Moreover, the filling system itself can be modular or adaptable for operation in a variety of manufacturing locations, such as locations that would not otherwise include or be capable of adapting to a hazardous area. The systems and method for inducing a non-hazardous environment not only enhance process safety, but can expand the number of facilities capable of filling small-volume containers with a combustible substance, with some of the burdens of doing so being lifted by the described techniques.
Reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which assist in illustrating various features of the present disclosure. The following description is presented for purposes of illustration and description. Furthermore, the description is not intended to limit the inventive aspects to the forms disclosed herein. Consequently, variations and modifications commensurate with the following teachings, skill, and knowledge of the relevant art, are within the scope of the present inventive aspects.
As described herein, the non-hazardous zone 100 can have or define a reduced-combustion environment. As such, the non-hazardous zone 100 can include electrical components or other features that can be unrated for a hazardous area. For example, considering the National Electric Code of the United States, the electrical components of the non-hazardous zone need not have a Class 1, Division 1 rating, which is the most severe or protective rating used for electrical components that are exposed to a combustible environment. For example, the systems and techniques described herein can reduce the combustible potential of the atmosphere encompassing the beverage container so that electrical components of less severe ratings can be used, such as those having a Class 1, Division 2 rating or that are otherwise generally unclassified (e.g., non-spark-proof) components. For example, the systems and techniques described herein can cooperate to dilute hazardous gas to a concentration of 25% of its lower flammability unit, or other appropriate concentration so that such electrical components can operate safely within the non-hazardous zone 100.
In the context of
Associated with the filling of the beverage container 180, as shown in
Mitigating hazards associated with the beverage liquid 190 can allow the non-hazardous zone 100 to include electrical components that are not rated for a hazardous or otherwise combustible environment. With reference to
Within the non-hazardous zone 100 can also be a filling station 130. The filling station 130 can be adapted to deliver beverage liquid 190 to individual beverage containers 180 of an assembly of beverage container 181. For example, the assembly of beverage container 181 can be advanced into the non-hazardous zone 100, for example, via the conveyance mechanism 170, and upon arriving at or near the filling station 130 can be arranged to receive the beverage liquid, which can be a combustible substance. In this regard, while the filling station 130 can include a variety of components, in the illustration of
As illustrated by the foregoing, the filling station 130 uses electrical components to provide the beverage liquid to the beverage container 180. For example, electrical components for actuating, measuring, or cooling, among other functions, can be used. The examples described herein allow these electrical components to be unrated for a combustible environment. This can simplify and streamline the systems used for filling the beverage container 180, while reducing cost and expanding the adaptability of the system to different manufacturing environments.
For example,
To facilitate the foregoing, the system 200 can include various modules or collections of mechanical components, instruments, and so on that collectively operate to perform the functions described herein. Rather than define discrete or separated mechanical components and instruments, it will be appreciated that the modules can use common or overlapping components and instruments to perform the various functions described herein. For example, a given pump, valve, vessel, electrical component, structural support, and/or other element can be used to perform functions of multiple modules. Accordingly, the modules described with respect to
In the example of
The capping module 212 can operate to install a lid, a cap, or another feature that seals the internal volume of the beverage container from an external environment, such as an atmosphere defined by the non-hazardous zone 100. In some cases, this can involve advancing a plug or another feature into an opening at a top of the beverage container. In conjunction with the sealing of the beverage container, nitrogen or another gas can be introduced in a head space of the beverage container, for oxygen removal, in certain applications.
For example, in conjunction with filling and/or capping of the beverage container with the beverage liquid, the system 200 can be operable to conduct an oxygen purge of the beverage container, which can be beneficial for sanitation and/or hazard mitigation. As one example, a selected portion of the volume of the beverage container can be filled with nitrogen, or another gas, in order to displace the oxygen from the beverage container internal volume. This purge can be repeated multiple times, such as two or three times, in order to flush the oxygen from the beverage container. In some cases, this oxygen purge can occur at substantially the same time as the filling of the beverage container with the alcohol product; however, this is not required.
The system 200 is also shown with various safety modules 250. The safety modules 250 include systems and techniques that cooperate to induce the non-hazardous environment encompassing the beverage liquid filling of the production modules 204. As an illustration, the safety modules 250 can include a chilling module 254, a ventilation module 258 and a capture module 262. The chilling module 254, the ventilation module 258, and the capture module 262 cooperate to induce the non-hazardous environment, producing a multi-tiered approach the combustible atmosphere reduction, allowing for redundancy the facilities use of unrated electrical components adjacent and proximate the beverage liquid.
For example, the chilling module 254 can operate to reduce or maintain a reduced temperature of the beverage liquid as the beverage liquid is advanced for filling into the beverage container. For example, the beverage liquid can be provided in a cooled or semi-cooled state and the chilling module 254 can include a cooling jacket or another system that substantially prevents the beverage liquid from increasing to an ambient temperature during the filling processes. In some cases, the chilling module 254 more actively controls the temperature of the beverage liquid, including reducing or maintaining a reduced temperature of the beverage liquid to below a flash point of the beverage liquid, which can be 1° C., 2° C., or 3° C., or more below the flash point temperature of the beverage liquid, as appropriate for a given application and modifiable based on a type of beverage liquid being dispensed.
The ventilation module 258 can operate to reduce beverage liquid vapors levels within an environment of the filling line. As such, combustible vapors can be broadly diluted or otherwise exchange for non-combustible vapors. For example, the ventilation module 258 can include various fans, exhaust components, systems, and so on, which force air away from the beverage containers, and filling equipment of the filling station. Such an air exchange can help reduce the possibility of a combustible environment in an area of the production line. The ventilation module 258 can also help remove the buildup of any volatile vapors and compounds from the area of the filling line.
The capture module 262 can generally be configured to capture stray liquids such as the alcohol products that are produced in conjunction with the dispensing of the alcohol product into the beverage container. The capture module 262 can include a pan, a tray, a basin, and so on that collects the stray fluids and optionally directs the stray liquids to a contained area. The capture module 262 can also operate to flush the stray liquids from an environment associated with the filling line. For example, various sensor can operate to detect a level (or a presence) of the stray liquids. Upon detection of a threshold amount, the capture module 262 can operate to flush (with water, or other liquid) the stray liquids from the capture module 262, such as to a waste receptacle for subsequent disposal.
In this regard,
To facilitate the foregoing, the system 300 includes an enclosure 302. The enclosure 302 can define an atmosphere 304 therein. The atmosphere 304 can be an internal volume of the enclosure 302, within which the assembly of beverage containers 381 can progress into and through so that the beverage container 380 can be filled substantially within the atmosphere 304. As described herein, the multi-tiered approach to hazard reduction can be used to reduce the combustibility of the atmosphere 304 in order to define some or all of the atmosphere 304 as a substantially non-hazardous zone.
The enclosure 302 can, in certain examples, define a barrier between the atmosphere 304 and an external environment 301. The external environment 301 can be an environment that is outside of the enclosure 302, such as that within a manufacturing facility. The barrier defined by the enclosure 302 can help contain vapors and spills associated with the beverage liquid to a defined volume, such as the atmosphere 304, so that the vapors and spills can be mitigated by the systems described herein. The enclosure 302 also demarcates the non-hazardous zone from other equipment and process within the external environment 301, which may or may not be related to beverage production or filling, allowing for unrated electrical components to operate in the external environment 301, as appropriate for a given application.
The enclosure 302 is shown as including sidewalls 306 that cooperate to substantially separate the atmosphere 304 from the external environment 301. The sidewalls 306 can define an entry 308 through which the assembly of beverage containers 381 enter the atmosphere 304 for filling with the beverage liquid. For example, the system 300 can include a conveyance mechanism 370, such as those described herein, that is operable to advance the assembly of beverage containers 381 through the entry 308 and into the atmosphere 304 for filling. In some cases, other doors, entry, widows, or transparent ports can be defined by the sidewalls 306. The enclosure 302 is also shown in
The system 300 can operate to define the atmosphere 304 as a substantially non-hazardous zone within the enclosure 302. For example, the system 300 can employ a ventilation module (e.g., ventilation module 258 of
In one implementation, the system 300 can employ a ventilation module including an air circulation system 310. The air circulation system 310 can operate to move air into and out of the enclosure 302. As such, the air circulation system 310 can dilute vapors with the atmosphere 304, mitigating potential buildup of vapors therein, which would otherwise contribute to a combustible environment. While it will be appreciated that the air circulation system 310 can include many components to facilitate the described dilution,
The system 300 can also employ a chilling module including components that collectively can operate to reduce or maintain a reduced temperature of a beverage liquid, such to a temperature that is below a flash point of the liquid.
The beverage liquid supply system 320 can include one or more liquid storages 322. The liquid storages 322 can hold the beverage liquid prior to transport to the enclosure 302 for filling, such example in a supply container 323. In some cases, the supply container 323 can be cooled in order to maintain the beverage liquid held therein to below a flash point temperature. In this regard,
In the illustration of
In some cases, the system 300 can operate to reduce or maintain a reduced temperature of the beverage liquid within the enclosure 302. For example, the chilling module can include certain thermal jackets, chillers, condensers, and so on arranged within or partially within the enclosure 302. In this regard, the beverage liquid can be substantially prevented from rising in temperature above a flash point temperature when being dispensed into the beverage container 380. To illustrate,
The system 300 can also employ a capture module including components that can collectively operate to capture, dilute and remove spills of the beverage liquid or other stray liquids from the enclosure 302.
The system 300 can also include a flush 342 to generally dilute the stray beverage liquids that are captured within the catch 340. For example, the flush 342 can include a diluent source 344, such as water, that is routable in a controlled manner into a volume defined by the catch 340. For example, the diluent source 344 can be fluidically couplable to the catch via a diluent path 345 that feeds into a diluent conduit 346 that can be fluidically couplable to the catch 340. In some cases, a valve 347 can be arranged along the diluent conduit 346 and/or the diluent path 345 to help meter and control a quantity of diluent that is added to the catch 340. As explained in greater detail with respect to
As such, the multi-tiered combustion reduction systems and techniques described herein can operate to reduce potential combustion risks within the atmosphere 407. This can allow the external environment 405 to remain untreated or unmitigated. This can be beneficial so as to only apply hazard-mitigation techniques to the location around the beverage container, as opposed to the entire volume defined by the external environment 405. For example, unrated electrical components, machines and so forth can operate safely within the external environment 405, notwithstanding the combustible materials situated within the atmosphere 407. In some cases, an external ventilation component 404 can be provided to ventilate the external environment 405.
In addition to the filling station 410, various other components and systems can be installed within the enclosure 402 to facilitate the filling and more generally production of the beverage containers. Some or all of these components can include electrical components, which according to the examples of the present disclosure, can be unrated for use in a hazardous area. By way of example,
As another example of components included within or partially within the enclosure, a gas blanketing system 430 is shown in
The filling station 410, the capping station 420 and other stations and components of the enclosure 404 can require electrical components and/or an electrical connection to operate. Because the enclosure 402 defines the atmosphere 407 as being substantially non-hazardous, such electrical components can be unrated for a hazardous area. Further, as depicted in
Depending on the particular application, the container flange 544 can include dimensions different than those of the main body portion 542. For example, the container flange 544 can include a height different than the height of the main body portion 542. For instance, the height of the container flange 544 can be less than the height of the main body portion 542, or vice-versa. Additionally or alternatively, the container flange 544 can include a diameter different than a diameter of the main body portion 542, such as the diameter of the container flange 544 being less than the diameter of the main body portion 542, or vice-versa.
With continued reference to
The cap 534 can include a gas inlet port 624 arranged to deliver pressurized gas into the internal space of the container 530 to help force the flow of the beverage medium from the beverage container 522. The gas inlet port 624 can be defined adjacent to the bottom flange 602, such as within a recessed scalloped region 630 of the outer portion 600. When the beverage container 522 is positioned within a beverage machine, the gas inlet port 624 can mate with a gas source of the beverage machine to provide pressurized gas to the beverage container 522. The gas can be supplied by a pressurized canister or bottle, such as by the same pressurized canister or bottle supplying gas to carbonate the precursor liquid. The gas can be supplied to the gas inlet port 624 at about 5 psi, such as between 2 psi and 10 psi.
The gas inlet port 624 can be in fluid communication with a lumen of a piercing element. For example, the gas inlet port 624 can be in fluid communication with a cavity 640 defined between the plug 532 and the piercing assembly 640. In such examples, when the piercing element pierces the plug 532, the pressured gas can be delivered into the internal space of the container 530 through the lumen of the piercing element. Depending on the configuration of the piercing element, the pressurized gas can be delivered into the internal space of the container 530 through a side of the piercing element. As the gas enters the container 530, the gas can pressurize the space within the container 530 above the beverage medium. The pressurized space above the beverage medium can force the beverage medium through the lumen of the piercing element and out of the cap 534. In this manner, the beverage container 522 can include a single orifice to pressurize the beverage container 522 and allow the beverage medium to exit the container portion 530. Once the beverage medium exits the cap 534, the beverage medium can be mixed with a carbonated liquid to generate a beverage.
The beverage container 522 can be formed from a variety of materials and by a variety of methods. For example, portions of the beverage container 522 (e.g., the cap 534 and the plug 532) can be formed from a thermoplastic material (self-reinforced or fiber reinforced), HDPE, ABS, polycarbonate, polypropylene, polystyrene, PVC, polyamide, and/or PTFE, among others. In some examples, portions of the beverage container 522 can be formed from aluminum or other similar metal. In some examples, portions of the beverage container 522 (e.g., the container portion 530) can be formed from glass or similar material. Gaskets can be formed from a rubberized material or other suitable material. The materials can be food grade. In some examples, the beverage container 522 can be made of, or otherwise include, materials that provide a barrier to moisture and/or gases, such as oxygen, water vapor, etc. The beverage container 522 can be formed or molded in any suitable manner, such as by plug molding, blow molding, injection molding, casting, or the like.
In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, the beverage container 522 can include an indicator that is readable by an indicator reader of a beverage machine. As non-limiting, illustrative examples, the indicator can be an RFID tag, barcode, alphanumeric string, taggant, taggant ink, or other suitable indicator. The indicator can be used to provide any suitable information to the beverage machine or to the user. For example, the indicator can inform the beverage machine of the type of contents contained within the beverage container 522 such as a specific flavor, volume, gas-only, or beverage material-only, which can cause the beverage machine to perform an operation that is suitable for such contents. In some examples, the indicator can provide product authentication, expiration information, and/or manufacturing information, such as lot number and manufacturing facility.
To facilitate the reader's understanding of the various functionalities of the examples discussed herein, reference is now made to the flow diagram in
In this regard, with reference to
At operation 704, a beverage container can be filled with a beverage liquid. For example and with reference to
The method 700 operates to mitigate such hazards. In particular, the method 700 operates to induce a non-hazardous zone encompassing the beverage container during the operation 704 of filling. For example, at operation 708, the beverage liquid can be maintained below a flash point temperature. This can be accomplished using a chilling module, such as the various chilling modules and variations thereof described herein. For example, and with reference to
The method 700 can further operate to mitigate such hazards of the beverage liquid by inducing a non-hazardous zone encompassing the beverage liquid via vapor dilution. For example, at operation 712, vapors of the beverage liquid associated with the operation of filling the beverage container can be diluted. This can be accomplished using a ventilation module, such as the various ventilation modules and variations thereof described herein. For example and with reference to
The method 700 can further operate to mitigate such hazards of the beverage liquid by inducing a non-hazardous zone encompassing the beverage liquid via stray beverage liquid capture and dilution. For example, at operation 716, stray beverage liquid associated with the operation of filling the beverage container can be diluted. This can be accomplished using a capture module, such as the various capture modules and variations thereof described herein. For example, and with references to
Other examples and implementations are within the scope and spirit of the disclosure and appended claims. For example, features implementing functions may also be physically located at various positions, including being distributed such that portions of functions are implemented at different physical locations. Also, as used herein, including in the claims, “or” as used in a list of items prefaced by “at least one of” indicates a disjunctive list such that, for example, a list of “at least one of A, B, or C” means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and Band C). Further, the term “exemplary” does not mean that the described example is preferred or better than other examples.
The foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, uses specific nomenclature to provide a thorough understanding of the described embodiments. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the specific details are not required in order to practice the described embodiments. Thus, the foregoing descriptions of the specific embodiments described herein are presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not targeted to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments to the precise forms disclosed. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings.
This patent application is a non-provisional patent application of, and claims priority to, U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/722,822 filed Aug. 24, 2018, and titled “ALCOHOL CONCENTRATE FILLING SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF,” the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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