Patent Application
20200336054
This application is based on and claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-080407 filed on Apr. 19, 2019, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety into this application.
The present disclosure relates to an aligning apparatus for forming an aligned coil and a method of manufacturing the aligned coil using the aligning apparatus.
There are known rotating electric machines such as motor-generators used in electric vehicles. These rotating electric machines have a stator that includes an aligned coil formed of a plurality of coil segments (or electrical conductor segments). In manufacturing the stator, the coil segments are aligned in an annular shape to form the aligned coil; then the aligned coil is assembled into slots of a stator core. In addition, the aligned coil is also referred to as temporarily-assembled coil.
According to the present disclosure, there is provided an aligning apparatus for aligning a plurality of coil segments in an annular shape to form an aligned coil. Each of the coil segments is substantially U-shaped to have a pair of first and second leg portions extending parallel to each other and a connecting portion that connects the first and second leg portions. The aligning apparatus includes a cylindrical jig and a hook jig. The cylindrical jig has an outer cylinder configured to surround a radially outer periphery of the aligned coil, an inner cylinder configured to be surrounded by a radially inner periphery of the aligned coil, and a receiving space formed between the outer and inner cylinders to allow the first and second leg portions of all the coil segments to be received therein in a circumferentially-aligned manner. The hook jig is arranged on one axial side of the cylindrical jig and rotatable relative to the cylindrical jig in a rotational direction. The hook jig has a plurality of hooks that are arranged in a radial fashion and spaced at such intervals as to allow the first and second leg portions of the coil segments to be inserted between the hooks. Moreover, the cylindrical jig further has an inner entrance, an outer entrance and at least one of an inner guide wall and an outer guide wall. The inner entrance is provided in the inner cylinder within only part of the entire circumferential range of the inner cylinder. Through the inner entrance, the receiving space formed between the outer and inner cylinders communicates with a space radially inside the inner cylinder. The inner entrance is formed so as to allow, for each of the coil segments, the first leg portion of the coil segment to pass through the inner entrance. The outer entrance is provided in the outer cylinder within only part of the entire circumferential range of the outer cylinder. Through the outer entrance, the receiving space formed between the outer and inner cylinders communicates with a space radially outside the outer cylinder. The outer entrance is formed so as to allow, for each of the coil segments, the second leg portion of the coil segment to pass through the outer entrance while the first leg portion of the coil segment passes through the inner entrance. The inner guide wall extends, from an opening edge of the inner entrance located on a front side in the rotational direction of the hook jig, both radially inward and backward in the rotational direction. The outer guide wall extends, from an opening edge of the outer entrance located on the front side in the rotational direction of the hook jig, both radially outward and backward in the rotational direction.
According to the present disclosure, there is also provided a method of manufacturing an aligned coil as described above using the aligning apparatus. This method includes the steps of: assembling the cylindrical jig, whose dimensions are set according to outer and inner diameters of the aligned coil, to the hook jig; inserting the first and second leg portions of one of the coil segments respectively into a space defined by one circumferentially-adjacent pair of the hooks and the inner guide wall and a space formed radially outside the outer cylinder and between another circumferentially-adjacent pair of the hooks; rotating the cylindrical jig and the hook jig relative to each other by an angle corresponding to the interval between each circumferentially-adjacent pair of the hooks; and removing, after the leg portions of all the coil segments forming the aligned coil have been received in the receiving space of the cylindrical jig, the aligned coil out of the receiving space.
According to the present disclosure, there is also provided another method of manufacturing an aligned coil as described above using the aligning apparatus. This method includes the steps of: assembling the cylindrical jig, whose dimensions are set according to outer and inner diameters of the aligned coil, to the hook jig; inserting the first and second leg portions of one of the coil segments respectively into a space formed radially inside the inner cylinder and between one circumferentially-adjacent pair of the hooks and a space defined by another circumferentially-adjacent pair of the hooks and the outer guide wall; rotating the cylindrical jig and the hook jig relative to each other by an angle corresponding to the interval between each circumferentially-adjacent pair of the hooks; and removing, after the leg portions of all the coil segments forming the aligned coil have been received in the receiving space of the cylindrical jig, the aligned coil out of the receiving space.
There is known an aligning apparatus for forming an aligned coil having a predetermined diameter (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. JP 2013-165540 A). After being formed with the aligning apparatus, the aligned coil is removed from the aligning apparatus, combined with other aligned coils having different diameters from the aligned coil, and assembled into slots of a stator core.
The diameters of the aligned coils, which are together assembled into the slots of the stator core, gradually increase from a radially inner side to a radially outer side in the slots. However, the known aligning apparatus is configured to form only aligned coils having the predetermined diameter. Therefore, to form the aligned coils of a given stator which have different diameters, it is necessary to employ a plurality of aligning apparatuses configured to respectively form the aligned coils. Moreover, the diameters of the aligned coils of the given stator are different from the diameters of the aligned coils of another stator having different dimensions from the given stator. Therefore, to manufacture a plurality of stators having different dimensions, it is necessary to employ a plurality of dedicated machines each including a plurality of aligning apparatuses configured to respectively form a plurality of aligned coils having different diameters. Consequently, the manufacturing cost of the stators will be increased.
In contrast, with the configuration of the above-described aligning apparatus according to the present disclosure, it is possible to form aligned coils of various diameters by maintaining the hook jig as a common hook jig and replacing the cylindrical jig with different cylindrical jigs each of which has its dimensions set according to the outer and inner diameters of a corresponding one of the aligned coils. Consequently, it becomes possible to form all the aligned coils of a given armature (or stator) using a single machine that includes the aligning apparatus. Moreover, it also becomes possible to form, using the same machine, all the aligned coils of another armature having different dimensions from the given armature. As a result, it becomes unnecessary to employ a plurality of dedicated machines for manufacturing aligned coils for use in armatures having different dimensions. Hence, with the above configuration of the aligning apparatus, it becomes possible to reduce the cost of manufacturing aligned coils of various diameters.
In the case of the cylindrical jig having the inner guide wall, the aligning apparatus according to the present disclosure operates as follows. First, the first and second leg portions of a first one of the coil segments are inserted respectively into a space defined by one circumferentially-adjacent pair of the hooks and the inner guide wall and a space formed radially outside the outer cylinder and between another circumferentially-adjacent pair of the hooks. Then, the cylindrical jig and the hook jig are rotated relative to each other by one pitch (i.e., an angle corresponding to the interval between each circumferentially-adjacent pair of the hooks). Consequently, the first leg portion of the first coil segment is guided, by both the inner guide wall and the hook located immediately backward of the first leg portion in the rotational direction, into the receiving space via the inner entrance and thus received in the receiving space. Meanwhile, the second leg portion of the first coil segment is guided, by the hook located immediately forward of the second leg portion in the rotational direction, into the receiving space via the outer entrance and thus received in the receiving space. Next, the first and second leg portions of a second one of the coil segments are inserted in the same manner as those of the first coil segment. Then, the cylindrical jig and the hook jig are rotated relative to each other by one pitch. Consequently, the first and second leg portions of the second coil segment are guided into and thus received in the receiving space in the same manner as those of the first coil segment. Moreover, at this time, the second coil segment is circumferentially aligned with the first coil segment such that the second coil segment partially overlaps the first coil segment in the axial direction. Next, in the same manner as the first and second coil segments, each of the subsequent coil segments has its first and second leg portions inserted respectively into the aforementioned two spaces and then guided into the receiving space respectively via the inner and outer entrances with relative rotation between the cylindrical jig and the hook jig by one pitch. Consequently, it becomes possible to align all the coil segments in an annular shape to form the aligned coil.
Otherwise, in the case of the cylindrical jig having the outer guide wall, the aligning apparatus operates as follows. First, the first and second leg portions of a first one of the coil segments are inserted respectively into a space formed radially inside the inner cylinder and between one circumferentially-adjacent pair of the hooks and a space defined by another circumferentially-adjacent pair of the hooks and the outer guide wall. Then, the cylindrical jig and the hook jig are rotated relative to each other by one pitch. Consequently, the second leg portion of the first coil segment is guided, by both the outer guide wall and the hook located immediately backward of the second leg portion in the rotational direction, into the receiving space via the outer entrance and thus received in the receiving space. Meanwhile, the first leg portion of the first coil segment is guided, by the hook located immediately forward of the first leg portion in the rotational direction, into the receiving space via the inner entrance and thus received in the receiving space. Next, in the same manner as the first coil segment, each of the second and subsequent coil segments has its first and second leg portions inserted respectively into the aforementioned two spaces and then guided into the receiving space respectively via the inner and outer entrances with relative rotation between the cylindrical jig and the hook jig by one pitch. Consequently, it becomes possible to align all the coil segments in an annular shape to form the aligned coil.
Moreover, with the above-described methods according to the present disclosure, it is possible to manufacture aligned coils of various diameters using the aligning apparatus at low cost.
Exemplary embodiments will be described hereinafter with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that for the sake of clarity and understanding, identical components having identical functions throughout the whole description have been marked, where possible, with the same reference numerals in each of the figures and that for the sake of avoiding redundancy, descriptions of identical components will not be repeated.
An aligning apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment is configured to align a plurality of coil segments 4 (or electrical conductor segments) in an annular shape to form an aligned coil 2. The aligned coil 2 is then assembled into slots of an armature of a rotating electric machine. More particularly, in the present embodiment, the armature is configured as a stator of the rotating electric machine.
As shown in
The interval (or spacing distance) D1 between the first and second leg portions 41 and 42 of the coil segment 4 shown in
As shown in
Next, the configuration of the aligning apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
The aligning apparatus 1 is installed in a part of a machine (not shown) for manufacturing the aligned coils 2. As shown in
The cylindrical jig 10 and the hook jig 20 are configured so that they can rotate relative to each other. In
It should be noted that for the sake of simplicity, hereinafter, the direction R in which the hook jig 20 is rotatable relative to the cylindrical jig 10 will be referred to as rotational direction R. Moreover, it also should be noted that for the sake of convenience of explanation, hereinafter, the pair of first and second leg portions 41 and 42 in each of the coil segments 4 will be described such that the first leg portion 41 is located forward of the second leg portion 42 in the rotational direction R.
In the aligning apparatus 1, at least the cylindrical jig 10 is provided in a manner of being attachable to and detachable from the machine for manufacturing the aligned coils 10.
The cylindrical jig 10 includes an outer cylinder 11, an inner cylinder 12, an inner entrance 13, an outer entrance 14, an inner guide wall 15 and a base 16.
The outer cylinder 11 is a cylindrical member which is configured to surround the radially outer periphery of an aligned coil 2. In contrast, the inner cylinder 12 is a cylindrical member which is configured to be surrounded by the radially inner periphery of the aligned coil 2. Between the outer and inner cylinders 11 and 12, there is formed a receiving space 17 in which the leg portions 41 and 42 of all the coil segments 4 forming the aligned coil 2 can be received in a circumferentially-aligned manner. Both the outer and inner cylinders 11 and 12 are fixed to the base 16.
The inner entrance 13 is provided in the inner cylinder 12 within only part of the entire circumferential range of the inner cylinder 12. Through the inner entrance 13, the receiving space 17, which is formed between the outer and inner cylinders 11 and 12, communicates with the space radially inside the inner cylinder 12. Moreover, the inner entrance 13 is formed so as to allow, for each of the coil segments 4, the first leg portion 41 of the coil segment 4 to pass through the inner entrance 13.
On the other hand, the outer entrance 14 is provided in the outer cylinder 11 within only part of the entire circumferential range of the outer cylinder 11. Through the outer entrance 14, the receiving space 17, which is formed between the outer and inner cylinders 11 and 12, communicates with the space radially outside the outer cylinder 11. Moreover, the outer entrance 14 is formed so as to allow, for each of the coil segments 4, the second leg portion 42 of the coil segment 4 to pass through the outer entrance 14 while the first leg portion 41 of the coil segment 4 passes through the inner entrance 13. That is, the distance between the inner entrance 13 and the outer entrance 14 is set so as to allow the first and second leg portions 41 and 42 of each of the coil segments 4 to respectively pass through the entrances 13 and 14 at the same time.
The inner guide wall 15 extends, from an opening edge of the inner entrance 13 located on the front side in the rotational direction R, both radially inward and backward in the rotational direction R. The inner guide wall 15 is configured to guide, during relative rotation between the cylindrical jig 10 and the hook jig 20, the first leg portion 41 of each of the coil segments 4 from the space radially inside the inner cylinder 12 to the receiving space 17 formed between the outer and inner cylinders 11 and 12. In addition, the inner guide wall 15 is formed integrally with the inner cylinder 12.
The hook jig 20 is arranged on one axial side (i.e., the upper side in
In addition, in the present embodiment, the hook jig 20 has 48 hooks 21. However, it should be noted that the hook jig 20 may alternatively have a different number of hooks 21 than 48.
As shown in
Next, the operation of the aligning apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
It should be noted that in
First, as shown in
Then, as shown in
In addition, the reason for the second leg portion 42 of the first coil segment 4a to be guided into the receiving space 17 via the outer entrance 14 is as follows. In the present embodiment, both the hook 21 located immediately backward of the first leg portion 41 of the first coil segment 4a in the rotational direction R and the hook 21 located immediately forward of the second leg portion 42 of the first coil segment 4a in the rotational direction R are tapered so that the interval (or circumferential distance) between the two hooks 21 gradually decreases from the radially outer side to the radially inner side of the hook jig 20. On the other hand, the interval (or spacing distance) between the first and second leg portions 41 and 42 of the first coil segment 4a is constant. Therefore, with the first leg portion 41 being guided by both the inner guide wall 15 and the hook 21 located immediately backward of the first leg portion 41 to move radially outward, the second leg portion 42 is guided by the hook 21 located immediately forward of the second leg portion 42 to move radially inward. Consequently, upon the first leg portion 41 entering the receiving space 17 via the inner entrance 13, the second leg portion 42 also enters the receiving space 17 via the outer entrance 14.
Next, as shown in
Then, the hook jig 20 is rotated relative to the cylindrical jig 10 by one pitch in the rotational direction R. Consequently, as shown in
Further, as shown in
Furthermore, in the same manner as the first to the third coil segments 4a-4c, each of the subsequent coil segments 4 (i.e., the fourth to the 48th coil segments 4) has its first and second leg portions 41 and 42 inserted respectively into the spaces A and B and then guided into the receiving space 17 respectively via the inner and outer entrances 13 and 14 with rotation of the hook jig 20 relative to the cylindrical jig 10 by one pitch.
As a result, all the 48 coil segments 4 are circumferentially aligned in an annular shape to form one aligned coil 2.
Next, a method of manufacturing an aligned coil 2 using the aligning apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
First, in step S1, the cylindrical jig 10, whose dimensions are set according to the outer and inner diameters of the aligned coil 2, is prepared and assembled to the hook jig 20. The assembly of the cylindrical jig 10 and the hook jig 20 is then mounted to the not-shown machine for manufacturing the aligned coil 2. In addition, the machine has the above-described insertion device 30 and rotating mechanism mounted thereto.
In step S2, as shown in
In step S3, as shown in
In step S4, a determination is made as to whether all the coil segments 4 forming the aligned coil 2 have their leg portions 41 and 42 received in the receiving space 17 of the cylindrical jig 10.
If the determination in step S4 results in a “NO” answer, the above steps S2 and S3 are repeated for the next coil segment 4.
In contrast, if the determination in step S4 results in a “YES” answer, i.e., if all the coil segments 4 are aligned in an annular shape to form the aligned coil 2, then in step S5, the aligned coil 2 is held by a chuck jig (not shown) and removed out of the receiving space 17 of the cylindrical jig 10.
As a result, the aligned coil 2 as shown in
In addition, the aligned coil 2 is then combined with other aligned coils 2 having different diameters from the aligned coil 2, and assembled into the slots of the stator core 3.
As described above, the aligning apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment includes the cylindrical jig 10 and the hook jig 20. The cylindrical jig 10 has the outer cylinder 11 configured to surround the radially outer periphery of the aligned coil 2, the inner cylinder 12 configured to be surrounded by the radially inner periphery of the aligned coil 2, and the receiving space 17 formed between the outer and inner cylinders 11 and 12 to allow the first and second leg portions 41 and 42 of all the coil segments 4 to be received therein in the circumferentially-aligned manner. The hook jig 20 is arranged on one axial side of the cylindrical jig 10 and rotatable relative to the cylindrical jig 10 in the rotational direction R. The hook jig 20 has the hooks 21 that are arranged in the radial fashion and spaced at such intervals as to allow the first and second leg portions 41 and 42 of the coil segments 4 to be inserted between the hooks 21. Moreover, in the present embodiment, the cylindrical jig 10 further has the inner entrance 13, the outer entrance 14 and the inner guide wall 15. The inner entrance 13 is provided in the inner cylinder 12 within only part of the entire circumferential range of the inner cylinder 12. Through the inner entrance 13, the receiving space 17 formed between the outer and inner cylinders 11 and 12 communicates with the space radially inside the inner cylinder 12. The inner entrance 13 is formed so as to allow, for each of the coil segments 4, the first leg portion 41 of the coil segment 4 to pass through the inner entrance 13. The outer entrance 14 is provided in the outer cylinder 11 within only part of the entire circumferential range of the outer cylinder 11. Through the outer entrance 14, the receiving space 17 formed between the outer and inner cylinders 11 and 12 communicates with the space radially outside the outer cylinder 11. The outer entrance 14 is formed so as to allow, for each of the coil segments 4, the second leg portion 42 of the coil segment 4 to pass through the outer entrance 14 while the first leg portion 41 of the coil segment 4 passes through the inner entrance 13. The inner guide wall 15 extends, from the opening edge of the inner entrance 13 located on the front side in the rotational direction R of the hook jig 20, both radially inward and backward in the rotational direction R.
With the above configuration of the aligning apparatus 1, it is possible to form aligned coils 2 of various diameters by maintaining the hook jig 20 as a common hook jig and replacing the cylindrical jig 10 with different cylindrical jigs 10 each of which has its dimensions set according to the outer and inner diameters of a corresponding one of the aligned coils 2. Consequently, it becomes possible to form all the aligned coils 2 of a given armature (i.e., stator in the present embodiment) using the single machine that includes the aligning apparatus 1. Moreover, it also becomes possible to form, using the same machine, all the aligned coils 2 of another armature having different dimensions from the given armature. As a result, it becomes unnecessary to employ a plurality of dedicated machines for manufacturing aligned coils 2 for use in armatures having different dimensions. Hence, with the above configuration of the aligning apparatus 1, it becomes possible to reduce the cost of manufacturing aligned coils 2 of various diameters.
Moreover, with the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment, it is possible to manufacture aligned coils 2 of various diameters using the aligning apparatus 1 at low cost.
An aligning apparatus 1 according to the second embodiment has a similar configuration to the aligning apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment. Therefore, only the differences therebetween will be described hereinafter.
In the aligning apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment, the cylindrical jig 10 has the inner guide wall 15 that extends, from the opening edge of the inner entrance 13 located on the front side in the rotational direction R, both radially inward and backward in the rotational direction R (see
In contrast, in the aligning apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, as shown in
Next, a method of manufacturing an aligned coil 2 using the aligning apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
First, in step S1, the cylindrical jig 10, whose dimensions are set according to the outer and inner diameters of the aligned coil 2, is prepared and assembled to the hook jig 20.
In step S2, the first and second leg portions 41 and 42 of one of the coil segments 4 are inserted by the insertion device 30 respectively into predetermined spaces. More specifically, in the present embodiment, the first leg portion 41 is inserted into a space C formed radially inside the inner cylinder 12 and between one circumferentially-adjacent pair of the hooks 21 while the second leg portion 42 is inserted into a space D defined by another circumferentially-adjacent pair of the hooks 21 and the outer guide wall 18.
The subsequent steps S3-S5 are substantially the same as those described in the first embodiment. Therefore, description of steps S3-S5 is not repeated hereinafter.
According to the second embodiment, it is also possible to achieve the same advantageous effects as achievable according to the first embodiment.
An aligning apparatus 1 according to the third embodiment has a similar configuration to the aligning apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment. Therefore, only the differences therebetween will be described hereinafter.
In the aligning apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment, the cylindrical jig 10 has two cylinders, i.e., the outer cylinder 11 and the inner cylinder 12. Moreover, between the outer and inner cylinders 11 and 12, there is formed the receiving space 17 to have the first and second leg portions 41 and 42 of the coil segments 4 received therein (see
In contrast, in the aligning apparatus 1 according to the third embodiment, as shown in
The intermediate cylinder 19 is a cylindrical member which is radially interposed between the outer and inner cylinders 11 and 12 to partition the receiving space 17 into an inner receiving space 171 and an outer receiving space 172. The inner receiving space 171 is formed between the inner cylinder 12 and the intermediate cylinder 19 to have the first leg portions 41 of the coil segments 4 received therein. The outer receiving space 172 is formed between the outer cylinder 11 and the intermediate cylinder 19 to have the second leg portions 42 of the coil segments 4 received therein.
In the aligning apparatus 1 according to the third embodiment, with the intermediate portion 19, it is possible to prevent the leg portions 41 and 42 of the coil segments 4 forming an aligned coil 2 from being damaged due to radial contact between the first leg portions 41 and the second leg portions 42 of the coil segments 4.
While the above particular embodiments have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, changes and improvements may be made without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure.
(1) In the above-described embodiments, the cylindrical jig 10 has the outer entrance 14, the inner entrance 13 and one of the inner guide wall 15 and the outer guide wall 18, which will be together referred to as “coil segment insertion structure” hereinafter, only at one location in the circumferential direction. As an alternative, the cylindrical jig 10 may have a plurality of coil segment insertion structures respectively at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction.
(2) In the first embodiment, the cylindrical jig 10 is configured to have the inner guide wall 15, but no outer guide wall 18. In contrast, in the second embodiment, the cylindrical jig 10 is configured to have the outer guide wall 18, but no inner guide wall 15. As an alternative, the cylindrical jig 10 may be configured to have both an inner guide wall 15 and an outer guide wall 18.
(3) In the above-described embodiments, the aligning apparatus 1 is configured to have the hook jig 20 rotated by the rotating mechanism relative to the cylindrical jig 10. As an alternative, the aligning apparatus 1 may be configured to have the cylindrical jig 10 rotated by the rotating mechanism relative to the hook jig 20.
(4) In the above-described embodiments, the armature, to which the aligned coils 2 are assembled, is configured as a stator of a rotating electric machine. As an alternative, the armature may be configured as a rotor of a rotating electric machine.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-080407 | Apr 2019 | JP | national |
