BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a clamp and more particularly to an improved clamp that is capable of securing two spaced members having a lateral offset and/or vertical offset from each other, thereby permitting multi-planar adjustment from one vantage point or position of the user.
Description of the Related Art
Clamps of various designs, sizes, and configurations are well known in the art. Prior art clamps are used in myriad applications, including woodworking, plumbing, logging, general construction, infrastructure work, metal working, and surgeries of all varieties. Many prior art clamps are as simple as a pair of opposed jaws that are held together by the force of a users' hand. Other prior art clamps utilize various locking mechanisms to hold the clamp jaws in place once they are appropriately positioned. However, these prior art clamps suffer from the inability to clamp two members that are displaced or spaced from one another, without the participation of multiple users to force the two members together and operate the clamp.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a clamp that is capable of holding two members together that include clamp jaws that are readily adjusted in three dimensions and deployed to counteract “offset” or displacement between the two members. The independent adjustment and alignment of two clamping members into relative positions presents a substantial improvement in the art.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES
FIG. 1 is an elevation view of a clamp in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an elevation view of a clamp in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a detail view of an offset adjustment assembly taken along the line 3-3 of FIG. 1 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an elevation view of a clamp in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an elevation view of a clamp in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an elevation view of a clamp in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an elevation view of a clamp in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an elevation view of a clamp in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is an elevation view of a clamp in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an elevation view of a clamp in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is an elevation view of a clamp in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is an isometric view of a clamp being used to set a bone fracture in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is an isometric view of a clamp being used to set a bone fracture in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is an isometric view of a clamp being used to set a bone fracture in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a detail view of a clamp jaw in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is an isometric view of the clamp having a stabilizing assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 17 is an isometric view of stabilizing assembly according to another embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 18 is an isometric view of the clamp having a stabilizing assembly according to yet another embodiment of the invention
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to drawing FIGS. 1-3, and in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is depicted a clamp 10 for joining or securing two spaced members together that includes a pair of opposed handles 20 each having a central shaft 22 secured thereto. Shafts 22 are pivotally secured together at a point by a hinge 24, which may comprise a simple pin that is inserted through an aperture 26 in each shaft 22.
FIGS. 16 and 17 depict embodiments wherein a stabilizing assembly is provided at the central point where the shafts are pivotally secured. In FIG. 16, two posts 164 are shown securely attached to a non-moving object such as a bench, table, or to the floor/ground (not shown). A support member 162 between the posts 164 passes through the central point so that the clamp is stabilized in that position. The posts may be provided with a mechanism 166 to adjust the height of the support member. For example, a threaded attachment that receives the support member may be threaded to the desired height on the post. Alternatively, the posts may be provided with a series of holes that receive the support member at different heights. In the embodiment of FIG. 17, a stabilizing assembly uses a single post 182 attached to a non-moving support. A pair of opposed members 74 is received at the central point so as not to interfere with the pivoting of clamp 10, but allowing the user to set a fixed working height. FIG. 18 depicts another example of the stabilizing assembly, allowing for adjustment of the length of the support member 162 between posts 164.
In one embodiment of the invention, handles 20 may include a locking mechanism 30 to secure handles together in spaced relation. Locking mechanism 30 may comprise a plurality of teeth 32 arranged along a locking arm 34, that engage concomitant teeth 32 on an opposed locking arm 34 as handles 20 are moved toward each other.
Shafts 22 terminate in an offset adjustment assembly 40, depicted in detail in FIG. 3. Offset adjustment assembly 40 includes a collar 50 that is secured to shaft 22 at a point. Collar 50 comprises a first aperture 52 through which a set or clamp screw 54 is inserted, and further comprises a second aperture 56 shaped to accept an offset bar 70 there through. Second aperture 56 may include a partially conical cutout portion 58 that is shaped to engage a frusto-conical wedge 60, best seen in FIG. 3.
Offset adjustment assembly also includes a threaded plate 80 having a first threaded aperture 82 that is engaged by an end of clamp screw 54 and a second aperture 84 shaped to accept offset bar 70. By tightening clamp screw 54, threaded plate 80 forces wedge 60 into second aperture 56 cutout portion 58, thereby securing offset bar 70 in collar 50. Wedge 60 may be integral with threaded plate 80, in one embodiment of the instant invention. By loosening clamp screw 54, offset bar 70 may slide through collar 50, thereby providing a lateral offset to clamp 10, as discussed in detail hereinbelow and shown in FIGS. 12-14. It should be noted that while offset bar 70 and second apertures 56 and 84 are depicted as generally hexagonal in shape, any shape offset bar 70 and apertures 56, 84 may be used without departing from the scope of the instant invention.
Referring again to FIGS. 1-3 offset bar 70 is secured at a point to an arm 90 that terminates in a cylindrical arm 92. Cylindrical arm 92 includes a plurality of helical threads 94 in its interior surface that engage a threaded clamp arm 100. Clamp arm 100 may include a finger grip 102 at a proximal end 104 thereof to facilitate a user rotating arm 100, thereby extending or retracting clamp arm 100 as necessary. As readily seen in FIG. 12, offset bar 70 may be slid to provide lateral spacing between clamp arms 100.
A distal end 106 of clamp arm 100 terminates in an unthreaded portion 110, which is rotatably secured to a clamp jaw 120 retaining pin 122, as shown in detail in FIG. 15. Clamp 10 utilizes a pair of clamp jaws 120, each rotatably secured to distal end 106 of a clamp arm 100, and each having a plurality of teeth or gripping surfaces for contacting and securing a member being clamped. Clamp jaw 120 may also comprise an opposed pair of slots 132 through which retaining pin 122 may be inserted to enable a user to adjust the angle of clamp jaw 120. As depicted in the Figures, slots 132 may be generally arcuate in shape to enable rotation of clamp jaw 120. Retaining pin 122 includes a threaded cap 124 that may be tightened to secure pin 122 in slots 132, thereby prohibiting further rotation of clamp jaw 120 once it is adjusted to a users' liking.
Additionally, clamp jaws 120 may comprise an aperture 134, or a plurality thereof, that extend through clamp jaws 120 and that enable a user to secure clamp jaws 120 directly to a member being clamped by use of a fastener such as a screw. This feature of the instant invention is particularly useful in certain medical applications, such as the setting of fractured bones, since clamp jaws 120 can be secured directly to the bones to eliminate any slipping of clamp 10 as the bones are being set, and its attendant damage to soft tissue.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention as depicted in FIG. 2, cylindrical arms 92 and clamp arms 100 are elongated to provide clamping force a greater distance from a user's hand.
In another alternative embodiment of the invention as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 an angular adjustment assembly 150 is secured to shafts 22. Angular adjustment assembly 150 includes a ring 152 having a plurality of teeth 154 secured to its circumference, the ring being secured to arm 90 and thus to cylindrical arm 92. Angular adjustment assembly 150 may comprise a two-piece body, 156, 158 each having a plurality of notches 160 in an interior portion thereof that engage teeth 154 of ring 152. Body piece 156 is secured to shaft 22 of clamp 10, and is secured to body piece 158 by a threaded screw 162 that is inserted through an aperture 164 in piece 156 to engage a threaded aperture 166 in body piece 158. By loosening screw 162 body pieces 156 and 158 may be separated thereby freeing ring 152, which can then be rotated to any angular position desired by a user. This angular position is then maintained by tightening screw 162, thereby engaging teeth 154 with notches 160. FIG. 5 depicts an embodiment of the invention similar to that of FIG. 4, having elongated cylindrical arms 92 and clamp arms 100.
Referring now to FIG. 6, and in another alternative embodiment of the instant invention, clamp 10 shafts 22 terminate in a ball joint assembly 180 that includes a ball clamp 182 having a semi-spherical notch 184 therein and a threaded aperture 186 that accepts a clamp set screw 188 there through. A central longitudinal passage 190 is also provided in clamp 182 that communicates with semi-spherical notch 184 and is bisected by set screw 188. A ball 200 is secured to arm 90, and thence to cylindrical arm 92, and is secured in semi-spherical notch 194 by tightening set screw 188. Loosening set screw 188 permits rotation of ball 200 and thereby adjustment of the position of clamp jaws 120.
In a yet further embodiment of the instant invention as depicted in FIGS. 7 and 8, an additional swivel joint assembly 210 is provided to permit rotation of clamp jaws 120. In this embodiment of the invention, arm 90 comprises a tube that has a slightly smaller diameter than that of a swivel tube 91 that is secured to lateral adjustment assembly 40. Arm 90 is inserted into swivel tube 91 and is retained in its position by a set screw 93 that is threaded through an aperture 95 in swivel tube 91. When set screw 93 is loosened, arm 90 is free to rotate into a desired position. Set screw 93 can then be tightened to secure arm 90, and thus clamp jaws 120, in position. In one embodiment of the invention a collar 97 is provided that engages both arm 90 and swivel tube 91 and permits them to slide relative to each other, but does not permit arm 90 to completely disengage swivel tube 91. FIG. 8 depicts an embodiment of the invention similar to that of FIG. 7, having elongated cylindrical arms 92 and clamp arms 100.
Referring now to FIGS. 9 and 10, clamp 10 comprises an additional embodiment wherein shafts 22 are secured directly to swivel joint 210. This embodiment of the invention provides a simple and economical clamp 10 that still retains flexibility in use. FIG. 10 depicts an embodiment of the invention similar to that of FIG. 9, with the exception of the use of crescent-shaped clamp jaws 102, which may be more suitable for use in situations where relatively cylindrical members are being joined.
FIG. 11 depicts an alternative embodiment of the invention wherein shafts 22 are secured directly to cylindrical arms 92. This embodiment of the invention is economical to manufacture, and still enables the user to adjust the both the angle and extension of clamp jaws 102 quickly and efficiently.
Referring now to FIG. 12, clamp 10 is depicted employed in clamping two members 1, the members in this exemplary embodiment being a fractured bone. Offset assembly 40 is employed to move clamp jaws 120 laterally apart to facilitate setting the bone. FIGS. 13 and 14 also depict alternative embodiments of the instant invention discussed herein above employed in setting or clamping a fractured bone 1. It will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art that the various embodiments of the invention described and claimed herein provide a highly configurable and adjustable clamp that facilitates securing two members efficiently by a single user. It will also be readily apparent that the clamp described herein is not limited to a surgical application such as depicted in FIGS. 12-15, but may be applied to other surgical operations, and in diverse non-medical settings where it is necessary to grasp and manipulate two members that may be offset from each other in several planes, including without limitation, woodworking, plumbing, logging, general construction, infrastructure work, and metal working. Accordingly, the hand held size of the clamp depicted in the drawings should not be construed as limiting the invention.
While the present invention has been shown and described herein in what are considered to be the preferred embodiments thereof, illustrating the results and advantages over the prior art obtained through the present invention, the invention is not limited to those specific embodiments. Thus, the forms of the invention shown and described herein are to be taken as illustrative only and other embodiments may be selected without departing from the scope of the present invention, as set forth in the claims appended hereto.
Patent Grant
10201891
