Alkoxy anilides process for preparing the same and pharmaceutical compositions

DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ACT
The prior art may be illustrated with the French Pat. No. 2.092.039 (to Bristol-Myers) which relates .alpha.-amino isopropionylanilides.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to o, alkoxy anilides substituted on the amino with an amino lower alkyl carboxylic residue having the formula ##STR1## in which n is zero or an integer from one to three,
R represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical,
R.sub.1 representa a lower alkyl radical, a lower alkenyl radical or a phenyl-lower alkyl radical.
R.sub.2 represents a lower alkoxy radical a halogen atom, a cyano radical, a lower alkylthio radical or a trifluoromethoxy radical,
R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical
R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical,
X and Y, which may be the same or different, each represents a lower alkyl radical or X and Y together form an alkylene chain optionally interrupted with one or two other heteroatoms and having from 3 to 7 ring members, or X and R.sub.3 together form an alkylene chain having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms or X and R.sub.4 together form an alkylene chain having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms optionally containing one or two hetero-atoms,
A and B, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl radical or an acyl radical derived from an organic carboxylic acid having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms,
OR A and B are both oxygen atoms or A and B together form an alkylene chain having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
The invention also provides the salts thereof, preferably by adding a therapeutically compatible mineral or organic acid.
When the amino alkyl carboxylic side chain contains at least one saymetric carbon, the compounds may be resolved into their optically-active isomers.
These compounds may be produced by acylating an orthosubstituted aniline with a lower alkyl carboxylic acid bearing at the end of the carbon chain an amino group or a substitutent which may be easily split.
This invention relates to the pharmaceutical compositions incorporating as active ingredient at least one compound of the formula 1 or a salt thereof with an inert non-toxic pharmaceutical carrier.
This invention also relates to a method for treating or preventing gastric ulcers due to gastric hypersecretion or delay in gastric evacuation which consists in administering to warm-blooded animals suffering from said ailments a small but efficient amount of a compound of the formula 1 or a salt thereof, or to warm-blooded animals disposed to suffer from said ailments a small but efficient amount of a compound of the formula 1 or a salt thereof.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
This invention relates to ortho-alkoxy-anilides, to a process for their preparation and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
The present invention provides ortho-alkoxy-anilides of the general formula ##STR2## in which n is zero or an integer from one to three,
R represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical,
R.sub.1 represents a lower alkyl radical, a lower alkenyl radical or a phenyl-lower alkyl radical,
R.sub.2 represents a lower alkoxy radical a halogen atom, a cyano radical, a lower alkylthio radical or a trifluoromethoxy radical,
R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical,
R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical, X and Y, which may be the same or different, each represents a lower alkyl radical or X and Y together form an alkylene chain optionally interrupted with one or two other heteroatoms and having from 3 to 7 ring members, or X and R.sub.3 together form an alkylene chain having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms or X and R.sub.4 together form an alkylene chain having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms optionally containing one or two hetero-atoms,
A and B, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl radical or an acyl radical derived from an organic carboxylic acid having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or A and B are both oxygen atoms or A and B together form an alkylene chain having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
The present invention also provides salts of the compounds of the general formula 1 with physiologically compatible inorgenic or organic acids.
The term "lower alkyl" is used above to denote a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon chain having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, for example, a methyl, an ethyl, an isopropyl or a tertiary butyl radical.
The term "lower alkenyl" is used above to denote a hydrocarbon chain containing a carbon-carbon double bond, and having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, for example an allyl or a pentenyl radical.
The term phenyl-lower alkyl designtes a phenyl - or a substituted phenyl bearing a hydrocarbyl residue having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The hydrocarbyl residue may be straight or branched chain. The phenyl ring may carry substitutent or substituents such as methoxy, trifluoromethyl, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkylthio and lower acylamino. Examples of such phenyl (lower alkyl) radicals are 3,4 -dimethoxy benzyl, benzyl, m-trifluoromethyl benzyl, .alpha.-methyl benzyl, p-chlorobenzyl, phenylethyl, phenyl propyl, .beta.-methyl phenylethyl, 2,4-dichlorobenzyl, or 3,5 -dimethoxy 4 -methyl benzyl.
When X and Y, or X and R.sub.3, or X and R.sub.4, or A and B together form an alkylene chain, the rings so formed are preferably piperidine, pyrrolidine, hexamethylenimine or hexahydroazocine rings. These alkylene chains can be interrupted by a hetero-atom for example, nitrogen, sulphur or oxygen, resulting in an oxazolidine, thiazolidine, morpholine, thiamorpholine, homomorpholine, imidazolidine, isoxazolidine or tetrahydro-m-oxazine rings.
Amongst the compounds of the present invention, there may be mentioned especially:
The ortho-alkoxy- anilides of the general formula ##STR3## in which n is zero or an integer from one to three,
R represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical,
R.sub.1 represents a lower alkyl radical, a lower alkenyl radical or a lower phenyl-alkyl radical,
R.sub.2 represents a lower alkoxy radical or a halogen atom,
R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical,
R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical,
X and Y, which may be the same or different, each represents a lower alkyl radical or X and Y together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated heterocycle optionally containing one or two other hetero-atoms and having from 3 to 7 ring members, or X and R.sub.3 together form an alkylene chain having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms or X and R.sub.4 together form an alkylene chain having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms optionally containing one or two hetero-atoms,
A and B, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl radical or an acyl radical derived from an organic carboxylic acid having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or A and B are both oxygen atoms or A and B together form an alkylene chain having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and more specifically
1-[(N-ethyl pyrrolidin 2-yl) acetylamino] 2-methoxy 4 -amino 5-chloro benzene;
1-[(N-methyl-piperid- 2-yl)-acetylamino] -2-methoxy- 4-amino-5-chloro-benzene;
1-(N-ethyl-piperid-3-yl-carboxamido)-2-methoxy-4-amino-5 -chlorobenzene,
1-(.beta.-N,N-diethylamino-propionylamino)- 2-methoxy -4-nitro-5-chloro-benzene; and
1-(.beta.-N,N-diethylamino-propionylamino)-2-methoxy-4-amino-5 -chlorobenzene.
The compounds of the present application exhibit valuable pharmacological properties. More especially they show a strong inhibitory effect on the gastric secretion. In contrast thereof they do not exhibit any anti-emetic properties, and they do not depress significantly the central nervous system. Because of this, they are useful in human and animal therapy, and especially in gastro-enterology, for the prevention or treatment of digestive disorders and ulcers due to gastric hypersecretion.
In addition thereof 1-[(N-ethyl pyrrolidin-2 yl) acetylamino] 2-methoxy 4 -amino 5 -chlorobenzene exhibits a very potent anti-emetic activity, far superior to that of metoclopramide.
The present invention therefore provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising, as active ingredient, at least one compound of the general formula I in the free form or in the form of a salt, in admixture or conjunction with an inert pharmaceutical excipient.
The compositions are in a form suitable for oral, parenteral, rectal, perlingual or percutaneous administration, as for example, uncoated or coated tablets, injectable suspensions or solutions packaged in ampoules, in multi-dose bottles or in self-injectable syringes, suppositories, sublingual tablets or solutions for percutaneous use.
Their posology may vary depending on the age of the patient, the therapeutic requirements and the method of administration. It may in the mar range especially between 20 and 400mg per day and 10 to 100mg per unit dosage.
The present invention also provides a process for the preparation of the compounds of the general formula I which comprises condensing an o-alkoxy-aniline of the general formula ##STR4## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 have the meanings given above, with an amino-alkylcarboxylic acid of the general formula ##STR5## in which R, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, X, Y and n have the meanings given above, or with a functional derivative thereof to form an anilide of the general formula ##STR6## in which R, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, X, Y and n have the above-specified meanings; optionally when R.sub.2 is a halogen exchanging this radical with a cyano, a lower alkylthio or a trifluoromethoxy radical by means of an alkali metal cyanide, an alkali metal mercaptide or an alkali- metal alcoholate and, optionally reducing the nitro group by means of a metal reducing agent or a mixed hydride to form the corresponding amine of the general formula and, if desired, alkylating and/ or acylating the amino group to form a compound in which A and/ or B represents a lower alkyl radical or an acyl radical, or an alkylene chain.
The compounds of the general formula I possess at least one basic group and can be salified by addition of an inorganic or organic acid, for example, hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, butyric acid, benzoic acid, nicotinic acid, tartaric acid, glucose-1-phosphoric acid, embonic acid and ethane-sulphonic acid.
When the amino-alkyl-carboxylic acid portion possesses at least one asymmetric carbon atom, it is possible to resolve the compound of the general formula In into its optical isomers by forming a salt with an optically-active inorganic or organic acid. Amongst the acids which are most suitable for such solution, there may be mentioned d- and 1-tartaric acids, d- and 1-camphoric acids, N, N-dimethyl-d- and -1 -tartaric acids and optically-active bis-naphthyl-phosphoric acid.
As the starting material, for the process of the present invention it is also possible to use an amino-alkyl-carboxylic acid of the formula II which has already been resolved. The anilide of the general formula IV produced is thus in an optically-active form. It can also be advantageous to resolve the molecule at the stage of the compound IV by means of the same reagents as those listed above.
According to a preferred method of carrying out the process according to the present invention,
a. the functional derivative of the amino-alkyl-carboxylic acid of the formula III is an acid halide, the anhydride, a mixed anhydride or an alkyl, aryl or aralkyl ester;
b. the mixed anhydride is preferably formed in situ with a dehydrating reagent, for example, a dicycloalkyl-carbodiimide, ethoxy-acetylene, a cyanogen halide or carbonyldiimidazole;
c. the condensation is carried out by employing, as the functional derivative of the acid of the general formula III, an acid halide, for example the acid chloride, in the presence of an acid acceptor, for example, an inorganic base, a trialkyl-amine, a pyridyl base, dimethyl-aniline or an excess of the alkoxy-aniline of the general formula II;
d. the condensation is carried out in an inert solvent, for example, a halogenated solvent, a linear or aliphatic ether, an alkane-nitrile, an aromatic hydrocarbon, for example toluene or xylene, a tertiary alcohol, for example tertiary butanol or tertiary amyl alcohol, or an aprotic polar solvent for example dimethylformamide or hexaphosphorotriamide;
e. the reduction of the compound of the formula IV is effected by hydrogenation in the presence of a catalyst of the platinum group, for example platinum, palladium or rhodium, in the presence of Raney nickel or by means of a metal reducing agent such as iron, tin or zinc in an acid medium;
f. the alkylation of the compounds of the general formula II is effected either by reaction with an aldehyde or a ketone in the presence of formic acid by the Leuckart reaction, or by formation of a Schiff's base followed by reduction to the amine by the action of an alkali metal borohydride;
g. the acylation of the compounds of the formula V is effected by means of an acid halide in the presence of a pyridyl base, for example, pyridine, collidine or 4-dimethyl-amino-pyridine.
The starting materials of the general formula III are described in the literature. They can be prepared, especially when they are cyclic, by catalytic hydrogenation of the corresponding aromatic hetero-acid followed by alkylation at the nitrogen atom.
The 2 -amino-4-halo-5-nitro-1-alkyl or -alkenyl or -aralkylphenols of the general formula II can be prepared in accordance with the process described in Belgian Pat. No. 688, 790, by reacting an alkali metal alcoholate with a 2 -acylamino- 4 -halo-5 -nitro-alkoxyphenol, 2-acylamino-4-alkoxy-5 -nitro-alkoxyphenol can be prepared, hydrolysis of which in an acid medium leads to a 2-amino-4 -alkoxy-5 -nitro-alkoxyphenol of the general formula II in which R.sub.2 represents a lower alkoxy radical.
The invention provides another process for preparing the compounds of general formula 1 ##STR7## in which X and Y are each a lower alkyl or together form a lower alkylene chain which may be interrupted by one or two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur, and the other substituents are defined as above-specified which consists in condensing an o- alkoxy aniline of the general formula II ##STR8## - in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 have the meanings given above - with an .OMEGA.-substituted alkyl carboxylic acid of the formula VI ##STR9## in which R is a hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical
n is zero or an integer from 1 to 3
R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical
R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical and Z is a substituent which may be easily split, selected from the group comprising an arylsulphonyloxy radical, a lower alkyl sulphonyloxy radical, a halogen and a silyloxy radical, or a functional derivative thereof, to produce a substituted anilide of the formula VII ##STR10## in which the substituents R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, Z and n are defined as above-specified and condensing the latter with an amino derivative of the formula VIII ##STR11## in which X and Y, which may be the same or different, each represents a lower alkyl radical or X and Y together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a saturated heterocycle optionally containing one or two heteroatoms and having from 3 to 7 ring atoms, and recovering a compound of general formula IX ##STR12## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and n are defined as previously given and X and Y have the here-above specified meanings, which may be further reduced into the corresponding amino compound of the formula and/or ##STR13## in which the substituents R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, X, Y and n are defined as above-specified by means of a metal reducing agent or a metal mixed hydride which may be further, when desired, salified by addition of a mineral or organic acid or resolved when the aminoacyl side-chain includes at least one asymetric carbon atom, acylated and / or alkylated.
Preferably the substituent Z in the compounds of general formula VI is a halogen such as a fluorine or chlorine atom, in the presence or absence of an alkali-metal iodide. It may also be a methane sulphonyloxy radical, a p. toluenesulphonyloxy radical or a naphlysulphonyloxy radical. The reaction between a compound of general formula VI and the substituted aniline of general formula II is performed in an inert organic solvent such as halogenated alkane, an alkyl cyanide such as acetonitrile, a nitroalkane such as nitromethane, a carbonyl-substituted alkane such as acetone, methyl ethylketone or methylisobutylketone, a linear or cyclic ether such as ethyl or isopropyl ether or tetrahydrofuran; a base such as pyridine, dimethylaniline or 4 -dimethylaminopyridine; a polar aprotic solvent such as dimethyl formamide, dimethyl acetamide, hexamethyl phosphoramide, divinyl sulfone or dimethylsulphoxide.
The compound of general formula IV may be the free acid or a salt thereof or preferably a functional derivative thereof such a halide, a lower alkyl or an aryl ester, the anhydride or a mixed anhydride. The halide may be formed "in situ" by contacting the free acid with an halogenating reagent such as thionyl chloride in a polar solvent such as hexamethyl phosphoramide.
The invention also extends to the intermediate compounds of general formula VI and namely to 1-(.beta.-chloropropionylamino) 2 -methoxy 4 -nitro 5-chlorobenzene.

The following Examples illustrate the invention.
EXAMPLE 1
1 -(N,N-dimethylamino-propionyl)-amino- 2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-chlorobenzene and its hydrochloride
3,6 g of N,N-diethylamino-propionic acid hydrochloride are dissolved in 90 ml of hexamethylphosphoramide. The solution is cooled to +5.degree. to 10.degree. C and 1.5 ml of thionyl chloride are added gradually. The mixture is stirred at +5.degree. for one hour. 4g of 2-amino-4-chloro-5-nitroanisole are then added in small portions and stirring is continued overnight at room temperature.
The precipitate of 1-(N,N-diethylaminopropionylamino)-2-methoxy -4-nitro-5-chloro-benzene hydrochloride which has formed is then filtered off, washed with hexamethylphosphoramide and then with ether and dried in vacuo at 60.degree..
After recrystallisation from isopropanol, 5,7 g of a product which melts at 215.degree.-220.degree. (with sublimation) are collected, corresponding to a yield of 78%.
The IR spectrum indicated the presence of a secondary amide group (bands at 1,700 cm.sup.-1 and at 1,530 cm.sup.-1) and of a nitro group (bands at 1,510 cm.sup.-1 and 1,330 cm.sup.-1).
______________________________________Analysis C.sub.14 H.sub.20 ClN.sub.3 O.sub.4, HCl = 366.246C% H% N% CL%______________________________________Calculated 45.92 5.78 11.47 19.37Found 45.85 5.94 11.33 19.02______________________________________
1-(N,N-Diethylaminopropionylamino)-2 -methoxy-4-nitro-5 -chlorobenzene hydrochloride dissolved in water is converted to the base by adding sodium hydroxide solution until the mixture is markedly alkaline.
In the same manner starting from 2 -amino-4 -chloro- 5 -nitro anisole and (N-methyl piperidin- 2yl) acetic acid [(N-methylpiperidin- 2yl) acetylamino] 2 -methoxy 4 -nitro 5 chloro benzene hydrochloride is obtained.
EXAMPLE II
1-(N,N-diethylamino-propionylamino) 2-methoxy- 4-amino-5-chloro-benzene and its hydrochloride
3.6 g of 1-(N,N-diethylamino-propionylamino)- 2-methoxy-4 -nitro- 5-chloro-benzene hydrochloric produced in Example I are dissolved in 120 ml of methanol. 0.5 g of Raney nickel is added and reaction vessel is purged with nitrogen. Hydrogenation is then carried out at room temperature and under normal pressure. After the theoretical volume of hydrogen has been absorbed, the catalyst is removed and washed with methanol. The combined methanol solutions are evaporated to dryness in vacuo.
The residue is taken up in 30 ml of hot methanol from which it crystallises on cooling. The crystals are isolated, washed with cold methanol and dried in vacuo, 2g of 1-(N,N-diethylamino-propionylamino)- 2-methoxy-4-amino-5-chlorobenzene hydrochloride are thus obtained, corresponding to a yield of 60%. The pure product melts at 218.degree.-220.degree..
The IR spectrum indicates the presence of a primary amine group (bands at 3, 460 cm.sup.-1 and 3, 360 cm.sup.-1), the absence of a nitro group and the presence of a secondary amide group (band 1- 1,680cm and band II at 1,520 cm.sup.-1).
______________________________________Analysis: C.sub.14 H.sub.22 ClN.sub.3 O.sub.2 . HCL = 336.26 C% H% N% Cl%______________________________________Calculated 50.01 6.90 12.50 21.09Found 49.97 7.06 12.33 20.82 50.23 7.10 12.29 20.94______________________________________
1-(N,N-diethylamino-propionylamino)-2-methoxy-4-amino-5 -chlorobenzene is produced by rendering alkaline a solution of the hydrochloride.
In the same manner 1-[(N-methylpiperidin- 2 yl)acetylamino] 2-methoxy 4 -nitro 5 -chlorobenzene hydrochloride is reduced to 1[N-methylpiperidin- 2yl acetylamino] 2 -methoxy 4-amino 5 -chlorobenzene(hydrochloride). It melts at 135.degree.-142.degree. after recrystallization from a mixture of acetonitrile and ethanol.
It is freely soluble in water.
EXAMPLE III
1-[(N-ethyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-acetylamino]-2-methoxy- 4-nitro-5 -chlorobenzene
Following the procedure described in Example 1, and starting from N-ethyl-pyrrolidin 2-yl acetic acid hydrochloride and 2 -amino-4 -chloro-5-nitro-anisole, there is obtained 1-[(N-ethyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl) acetylamino]-2-methoxy- 4-nitro-5 -chloro-benzene(hydrochloride)
______________________________________Analysis: C.sub.15 H.sub.22 CLN.sub.3 O.sub.2, HCL = 348.27 C% H% N%______________________________________Calculated 51.74 6.66 12.07Found 51.25 6.79 11.77______________________________________
Melting point: 211.degree.-213.degree. C
IR Spectrum: absorption of the amide carbonyl group at 1670 cm.sup.-1
absorption of the amide imino group (NH) at 1540 cm.sup.-1
It is also possible to produce 1- [(N-ethyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-acetylamino] -2-methoxy-4 -nitro-5-chloro-benzene by condensing 2 -amino-4-chloro-5-nitro-anisole with ethyl (N-ethyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-acetate in dimethylsulphoxide in the presence of sodamide. The yield is 85%.
Ethyl (N-ethyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-acetate is produced by the method described by F. P. Doyle, J, Chem. Soc., 1958, 4458.
1- [(N-Ethyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-acetylamino]-2-methoxy- 4-amino-5-chloro-benzene is produced by reducing 1- [(N-ethyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-acetylamino]-2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-chloro-benzene with potassium borohydride in the presence of a trace of palladium chloride.
EXAMPLE IV
1- [(N-ethyl-piperid-3-yl)-carboxamido]-2-methoxy- 4-nitro-5-chloro-benzene
1.85 g of ethyl 1-ethyl-piperid-3-yl-carboxylate, 2.02 g of 2 -amino-4 -chloro-5 -nitro-anisole and 0.5 g of a dispersion of sodium hydride in vaseline oil are dissolved in 50 ml of dimethylsulphoxide. The reaction mixture is stirred overnight at room temperature and is then poured into a mixture of ice and water. The crystalline precipitate is isolated, washed with water, drained then rinsed with a few ml of pentane and dried in vacuo.
2.3 g of 1- [(N-ethyl-piperid-3-yl)-carboxamido]-2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-chloro-benzene are thus isolated and are recrystallised from isopropyl ether for analysis.
The latter is reduced to 1- [(N-ethyl-piperid-3-yl)-carboxamido]-2-methoxy -4-amino-5-chloro-benzene in accordance with the procedure described in Example 2.
1- [(N-ethyl-piperid-3-yl)-carboxamido]-2-methoxy-4-amino-5 -chlorobenzene is converted into its hydrochloride by passing a current of hydrogen chloride into an ethereal solution of the free base.
______________________________________Analysis: C.sub.15 H.sub.22 ClN.sub.3 O.sub.2 . HCL = 348.27C% H% N% CL%______________________________________Calculated 51.74 6.66 12.07 20.36Found 51.14 6.18 11.87 20.27______________________________________
I.R. Spectrum: absorption of the amide carbonyl group at 1660 cm.sup.-1
absorption of the amide imino group at 1530 cm.sup.-1.
EXAMPLE V
1-(N,N-diethylamino-propionylamino)-2-methoxy-4-dimethylamino-5 -chlorobenzene
0.91 g of 1-(N,N-diethylamino-propionylamino)-2-methoxy-4-amino-5-chloro-benzene is introduced with stirring into 10 ml of 40% formaldehyde and 2g of zinc powder and 10 ml of acetic acid are then added. Stirring is then continued for three and a half hours at a temperature of about 20.degree.. The precipitate is then isolated, drained and washed with acetic acid and then with water; the filtrates are combined and are rendered alkaline to pH 10 by adding sodium hydroxide solution and extraction is carried out with methylene chloride.
The organic solution is isolated, washed with water, dried and then distilled in vacuo. The dry residue, taken up in isopropyl ether, crystallises. 0.69 g of 1-(.beta.-N,N-diethylamino-propionylamino)-2-methoxy-4-dimethylamino-5-chloro-benzene is obtained.
EXAMPLE VI
1- [(.beta.-morpholinylpropionylamino)] -2 -methoxy 4 -amino- 5 -chlorobenzene
Step A
1-(.beta. chloro propionylamino) 2 -methoxy 4 -nitro 5 -chlorobenzene
17.2 g of 2 -methoxy 4 -nitro 5 -chloroaniline dissolved in 150 ml benzene are added with 11.1 g of .beta. chloropropionly chloride dissolved in 40 ml benzene and 2 ml pyridine. The reaction mixture is kept under stirring at room temperature for two hours then diluted with 250 ml water. The benzenic phase is separated while the aqueous phase is extracted twice with benzene. The benzenic solutions are united, washed with 2N hydrochloric acid then with water, dried on sodium sulphate, filtered and evaporated to dryness. The dry residue is recristallised from isopropyl ether and 21.1 g of 1(.beta. chloropropionylamino) 2 -methoxy 4 -nitro 5 -chlorobenzene are recovered (yield 40-50%). It melts at 101.degree.-110.degree. (dec)
Step B
1(.beta.-morpholinylpropionylamino 2 -methoxy 4 -nitro 5 -chlorobenzene
10.6 g of 1(.beta. chloropropionylamino) 2-methoxy 4 -nitro 5 -chlorobenzene obtained at step A are dissolved in 50 ml tetrahydrofuran. To this solution 1.8 g of potassium carbonate are added, then dropwise 3.85 g of morpholine.
The mixture is heated to reflux for 4 hours then let to revert to room temperature. After one hour standing the precipitate is filtered then rinsed with few ml of tetrahydrofuran and the organic solutions are united. The solvent is distilled off until half volume under reduced pressure and an equal volume of cyclohexane is added. Crystallisation of the morpholinyl derivative is initiated by scratching then the flask is placed in the refrigerator for a night. The crystalls are thereafter separated by filtration, rinsed with cyclohexane and dried in an oven. 11.62 g of 1-(.beta.-morpholinylpropionylamino) 2-methoxy 4 -nitro 5-chlorobenzene are thus recovered (yield 77%). It melts after recrystallistion (yield 60%) at 161.degree.-163.degree. C.
Step C
1-(.beta.-morpholinylpropionylamino) 2 -methoxy 4-amino 5 -chlorobenzene
Using the same procedure as in example II the 4 -amino derivative is obtained with a yield of 81%. After crystallisation from Methyl Cellosolve it melts at 192.degree.-196.degree..
By dissolving it in the stoechio metric amount of N hydrochloric acid and distilling off the water the hydrochloride at 1(.beta.-morpholinylpropionylamino) 2 -methoxy 4 -amino 5 -chlorobenzene is recovered.
______________________________________Analysis C.sub.14 H.sub.20 CL N.sub. 3 O.sub.3 = 313.78C H N CL %______________________________________Calculated 53.60 6.42 13.39 11.30Found 53.55 6.40 13.05 11.18______________________________________
Using the procedure of step B but replacing the morpholine with piperidine and of step C, 1-(.beta. piperidinopropionylamino) 2 -methoxy 4 -amino 5 -chlorobenzene is obtained.
Using the procedure of step B but replacing the morpholine with disopropylamine and of step C, 1-(.beta. diisopropylaminopropionylamino) 2-methoxy 4 -amino 5 -chlorobenzene is obtained.
EXAMPLE VII
1 (N-ethylpyrrolidin- 2 yl)acetylamino 2 -methoxy 4-nitro 5 -cyanobenzene
7 g of 1 [(N-ethylpyrrolidin- 2 yl)acetylamino] 2 -methoxy 4-nitro 5 -chlorobenzene hydrochloride obtained according to example III are dissolved in 60 ml dimethyl sulfoxide and 4 g silver cyanide are added. The mixture is heated to reflux for five hours and let thereafter to return to room temperature. The precipitate is filtered and washed with few ml of dimethylsulfoxide. The filtrate is concentrated under reduce pressure to 20 ml then diluted with 200 ml water. The thus formed suspension is kept under stirring for one hour in a cool place then filtered. The precipitate is washed with water then dried.
For analysis purposes 1- [(N-ethylpyrrolidin-2 yl)acetylamino] 2 -methoxy 4 -nitro 5 -cyanobenzene is recrystallised from hot isopropylether 4.98 g of pure compound are thus obtained.
In the same manner replacing silver cyanide with sodium ethylmercaptide 1 [(N-ethylpyrrolidin 2 yl)acetylamino] 2 -methoxy 4 -nitro 5 -ethylthio benzene is obtained.
In the same manner replacing silver cyanide with potassium trifluoromethoxide. 1 [ (N-ethylpyrrolidin- 2 yl)acetylamino] 2 -methoxy 4 -nitro 5 -trifluoromethoxy benzene is obtained.
These nitro derivatives may be further reduced into the corresponding 1 [ (N-ethylpyrrolidin 2 yl)acetylamino] 2 -methoxy 4 -amino 5-R.sub.2 benzene using the procedure of example II with a yield of about 80%.
EXAMPLE VIII
Pharmaceutical study of the compounds of the formula I
A. acute toxicity and general activity on behaviour
- on the mice: the first active dosis is 25 mg/kg IP. It induces a decrease in the exploratory activity and a decrease in the respiratory rhythm.
Higher dosages induce a decrease in the motility then a decrease in the muscular tone, analgesia and ataxia. At very high dosages convulsions are caused with handling of the mice. The avery letal dosis (LD50) have been calculated ranging from 50 to 250mg/kg intreperitoneally, generally between 100 and 175 mg/kg.
- on the rats: the motility and the muscular tone are only depressed for a short period of time.
- on the dogs: the respiratory rhythm is increased in connection of a state of excitation and increase of motility.
The compounds are thus deprived of any neuroleptic action. It appears to be slightly sedative and myorelaxant.
B. effect on gastric evacuation
The stimulating effect on gastric evacuation was determined by the method of Brodie (Fed. Proc. 25 (1965) 714).
In this method the speed at which pellets of Amberlite of regular shape and previously introduced by tubing into the stomach, are expelled, is determined on groups of rats fasted for 12 hours.
The compounds to be tested are administered by subcutaneous way and the avery active dosis which is the minimal dosis which increases of 50% the gastric evacuation has been found from 2.75 mg/Kg to 30 mg/K.
In comparison thereof 1-[N-ethylpyrrolidin- 2 yl)acetyl 2-methoxy 5 -sulphamoyl aniline selected as a reference compound had a ED.sub.50 of 44 mg/kg.
C. effect on gastric secretions
The inhibitory effect on gastric secretions was determined on groups of rats using the method described by H. G. Shay and coll. The gastric secretions are collected 4 hours after ligature of the pylorus and the total acidity thereof is determined by means of an Autopipetting system Radiometer (titration by 0.1 N NaOH until pH= 8.45)
The tested doses administered intraperitoneally ranged from 10 to 100 mg/kg. The ED.sub.50 is from about 20 mg/kg to about 40 mg/kg. In similar experimental conditions at a dose of 30 mg/kg, the reference product is without effect.
Similarly Metoclopramide is devoid of any effect on the gastric secretions.
EXAMPLE IX
______________________________________Tablets containing 50 mg of [(N-methylpiperid-2-yl) acetylamino]2- methoxy -4- amino 5- chloro benzene per unit dosage:Active ingredient 500gStarch 225gEthyl cellulose 5gCalcium carbonate 200gMagnesium Stearate 25gTalc 25gSilica 20gfor 10,000 tablets weighing each about 100mg.______________________________________
______________________________________Tablets containing 30mg of 1- [(N-ethylpyrrolidin -2yl) acetyl-amino] 2- methoxy 4- amino 5-chlorobenzene per unit dosage,Active ingredient 300gTalc 1200gEthyl Cellulose 50gMagnesium phosphate 430gMethyl cellulose (sold under the 25g Trade Name of Methocel) for 10,000 tablets weighing about 200mg.______________________________________

Number	Name	Date	Kind
2851393	Hofstetter	Sep 1958
2904586	Ruschig et al.	Sep 1959

Alkoxy anilides process for preparing the same and pharmaceutical compositions

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Arita et al. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 18(8) 1970 pp. 1663-1669.
Fujihara et al. Yakugaku Zasshi 89(1) 1969 pp. 88-97.