Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6627815
-
Patent Number
6,627,815
-
Date Filed
Monday, October 7, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, September 30, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- Reichard; Dean A.
- Harris; Anton
Agents
- Lembke; Kent A.
- Hogan & Hartson LLP
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 174 53
- 200 166 CT
- 200 168 R
- 337 256
- 339 219 F
- 317 116
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A junction box for electrically connecting a furnace to a service panel and providing power and control signals to fixed appliances. The junction box includes a panel connection adapted for connecting with the hot wire, the neutral wire, and the ground from the panel. A furnace connection is provided for connecting with a hot wire, a neutral wire, a ground, and a number of control wires from the furnace. A fuse and a disconnect switch are mounted in the junction box and wired in series between the hot wire connection of the panel connection and the hot wire connection of the furnace connection. A condensate pump outlet is wired to the hot wire connection portion of the panel connection on the line side of the disconnect switch. Humidifier and air cleaner outlets are coupled to the connections of the furnace connection used for control wires from the furnace.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates, in general, to residential electrical and control systems, and more particularly, to an electrical junction box for use in providing an all-in-one box containing a fixed electrical circuit or component wiring and electrical components to facilitate connection of a forced-air furnace to a residential power source such as a service panel and connection of one or more heating and ventilation appliances often installed as part of a residential heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system to the service panel and/or to the furnace electrical system.
2. Relevant Background
A large percentage of homes and residential buildings in cooler climates use forced-air heating systems including a furnace with a blower to circulate heated air. The furnace is powered by electricity provided by a power source in the building or home such as from connection with a service panel. Often, a number of other heating, ventilation, and air conditioning components operate in conjunction with the furnace to condition air circulated throughout the residence. For example, an electronic air cleaner (EAC) may be provided to remove particulates in circulated air. A humidifier may also be included in the residential HVAC system to control humidity levels inside the building served by the HVAC system. Additionally, condensate pumps are often provided to remove water that condenses (often in an air conditioner) to prevent flooding near the furnace. Often, these additional appliances associated with the furnace are called fixed or ancillary appliances.
The ancillary appliances are typically powered by a connection to the service panel with their operations being directly or indirectly linked to the operation of the furnace. Many furnaces include an electrical junction box for connecting to the service panel and also providing control wires or connection points for fixed appliances that need to operate in conjunction with the furnace. For example, control wires may be provided for tying operation of a furnace blower motor with operation of an electric air cleaner (EAC) and/or a humidifier. The wiring and configuration of the HVAC and associated equipment and fixed appliances must be completed to applicable local codes or laws. In the United States, the wiring needs to comply with the National Electrical Code (NEC) requirements for residential HVAC systems. An example of code requirements include the provision of a ground fault circuit interrupt (GFCI) receptacle within sight of the furnace for providing power to tools, such as tools used in installing a furnace or fixed appliances or performing maintenance. Another code requirement is that an overcurrent, short-circuit protection device and a switch (e.g., a 125V box cover unit for a plug fuse with a proper ampere rating) be provided as a disconnecting means between the service panel and these components for automatically and selectively interrupting power to the furnace and to particular fixed appliances.
Wiring of residential HVAC systems at initial installation and during an upgrade or repair of the system can be a time consuming, and therefore, expensive task. Additionally, wiring the HVAC system correctly to appropriate codes and in a safe and effective manner is often difficult even for experienced electricians that may not be familiar with HVAC systems. During initial installation or installation of a replacement system, a standard furnace electrical hook up can take from one to four hours for an electrician depending upon the location of the furnace, the configuration of the furnace, and the number of ancillary appliances that are included in the HVAC system.
Presently, the furnace is wired to the service panel with an overcurrent protection device (e.g., a fuse) with a power switch wired between the furnace electrical junction box and the service panel. Then, each additional appliance and/or device is separately wired to the service box and/or to the overcurrent/disconnecting device and if appropriate, to the control wires provided in the furnace electrical junction box. This results in three or more boxes and a number of fittings being mounted near the furnace (such as on the return air duct near the furnace) and wiring running from each box to the various fixed appliances and to the furnace. The installing technician or electrician must assemble these boxes, fittings, and parts in a manner that meets national and local codes. Additionally, the furnace and appliance wiring must be done to manufacturers requirements and in a particular circuit configuration to assure proper operation. This is a time consuming process and mistakes can result in safety problems, flooding, product damage, or simply result in wasted power due to running appliances at incorrect times (such as by running the EAC or humidifier when the furnace blower motor is not running). Repairing or upgrading existing systems can also be time consuming with the electrician being forced to first understand an existing installation and wiring configuration and then installing new components to comply with codes and to be wired in the HVAC system to support proper operation of existing components as well as new components. A common upgrade is the addition of EACs or humidifiers, and these must be wired to the furnace controls to operate in conjunction with the furnace. Again, even experienced electricians find this to be a time-consuming process in which hurrying can result in unacceptable wiring mistakes and safety or operational problems.
Hence, there remains a need for a product or method for facilitating electrical wiring of HVAC systems including wiring furnaces, fixed appliances, and other components (such as overcurrent and switch units and GFCI receptacles) to residential power supplies such as service panels and to each other as required per national and local codes and for proper system and component operation.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention addresses the above problems by providing an electrical hook-up junction box for furnaces and associated equipment that provides a single electrical connection to the furnace branch circuit of the service panel and easy and fast to wire connections to the furnace and receptacles for a number of fixed appliances. In one embodiment, the junction box is configured with an incoming power terminal block, an outgoing power terminal block, and a ground bar for providing convenient connections. For example, the incoming power terminal block is connected to the hot and neutral of the branch circuit from the service panel and the ground bar is connected to the ground from the branch circuit. Preferably, the blocks or strips and ground bar are labeled for proper hook up and when installed, the furnace is provided power by connection to the outgoing power terminal block and ground bar. A switch and fuse unit is connected to the terminals and ground bar to provide overcurrent or overload protection to the furnace and to allow power to be manually disconnected. Receptacles are provided for fixed appliances, such as a condensate pump, an EAC, and a humidifier with connections provided between the incoming and outgoing power terminal strips and ground bar and the receptacles to insure proper operation.
Control wires are also provided to connect the control terminals of the furnace electrical junction box and receptacles for the EAC and the humidifier such that these receptacles are only operable or hot when the blower motor is operating. Further, a GFCI outlet (such as one with two receptacles) is provided upstream of the switch and fuse unit to be available when power is needed to work on the system. The condensate receptacle is wired in the junction box upstream of the switch to provide uninterrupted power to the condensate pump when it is plugged into the receptacle. In this manner, the junction box of the invention provides an all-in-one electrical hook up box for use with most forced-air furnaces that significantly simplifies initial installation and repair of the furnace and associated appliances and devices by providing a self-contained, pre-configured power supply and control circuit and connection terminals and ports.
More particularly, an electrical junction box is provided for use in electrically hooking up a forced-air furnace and providing power and control signals to associated fixed appliances whether installed with the furnace or at a later time. The junction box includes a panel connection adapted for connecting to a cable from a service panel or other power source, e.g., connecting with the hot wire, the neutral wire, and the ground from the panel. A furnace connection is also provided for ready connection of a furnace cable typically including a hot wire, a neutral wire, a ground, and a number of control wires (such as a humidifier control wire and an EAC control wire). The connections may include a number of well-labeled terminals on an incoming power terminal strip, an outgoing power terminal strip, and a ground bar mounted within the junction box. A disconnect switch is mounted in the junction box and wired in series between the hot wire connection portion of the panel connection and the hot wire connection of the furnace connection and is manually operable to selectively interrupt electricity flow from the service panel connection to the furnace. A GFCI device with one or more receptacles is mounted within the junction box and wired to the hot wire connection portion of the panel connection on a line side of the disconnect switch. A condensate pump outlet with a receptacle is also mounted in the junction box and wired to the hot wire connection portion of the panel connection on the line side of the disconnect switch to allow a pump plugged into the receptacle to operate regardless of the position of the disconnect switch. A humidifier outlet and an EAC outlet both with receptacles are also mounted in the junction box and are coupled directly or indirectly (such as via a connector or node and a conductor) to the connections of the furnace connection used for the corresponding control wires from the furnace.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
illustrates in block diagram form a residential furnace system or HVAC system including the all-in-one furnace junction box of the invention for providing electrical connections between a service panel or power supply, a forced-air furnace, and associated fixed appliances;
FIG. 2
is a wiring diagram for one embodiment of the furnace junction box of
FIG. 1
providing a fixed wiring arrangement for fixed appliance outlets and a GFCI outlet relative to a protective fuse and furnace disconnecting power switch to the furnace blower motor;
FIG. 3
illustrates one useful physical arrangement of the all-in-one junction box of the invention, such as the junction box of
FIG. 1
, showing the use of a hinged front door to provide access to internal wiring components and providing external access to fixed appliance receptacles, GFCI receptacles, and a furnace power switch; and
FIG. 4
is a view of the junction box of
FIG. 3
with the front panel or door removed showing incoming and outgoing power terminal blocks and ground bar along with wiring connections from a service panel.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The present invention is directed to an all-in-one electrical junction box, and HVAC systems using such a box, for use in facilitating wiring a furnace and associated fixed appliances and electrical devices in a manner that complies with national and local wiring and safety codes (such as the NEC in the United States) and that significantly reduces the amount of time, for completing initial wiring and for completing maintenance on or upgrades of the furnace, fixed appliances, and/or associated electrical devices. The junction box of the invention is configured such that electrical connection points are provided for connecting the box to a power source, e.g., a service panel in most residential buildings, and to a typical furnace electrical junction box. The connection to the furnace includes power wires or conductors as well as control wires. The box includes an overcurrent or overload protection device with a disconnect switch wired between the service panel and the furnace.
Receptacles are provided for fixed appliances including a condensate pump that is wired upstream of the overcurrent device, switch, and the furnace to allow it to operate without regard to the furnace operations. Receptacles are preferably provided for a humidifier and an electronic air cleaner (EAC) and these are connected downstream in the junction box circuit of the overcurrent device and switch and are connected to the control wires of the furnace, i.e., are interconnected to the blower motor, to operate only when the furnace (specifically, the blower motor) are operating. A GFCI outlet (such as a single or double receptacle unit) is also provided in the junction box and is wired into the junction box circuit upstream of the overcurrent device and switch to allow tools to be plugged into the receptacles to be powered via the service panel for use in repairing or installing a furnace and/or fixed appliances.
The following description begins with a description of an HVAC or furnace system utilizing an all-in-one electrical junction box with descriptions provided on a general or system level with reference to FIG.
1
. With reference to
FIG. 2
, the description then proceeds to one preferred wiring arrangement for the HVAC system of FIG.
1
and to an exemplary circuit used within the all-in-one junction box to ensure compliance with codes and proper operation of the components of the HVAC system. The discussion then turns to one useful physical configuration for the junction box of the invention with reference to
FIGS. 3 and 4
.
An HVAC or furnace system
100
according to the invention is illustrated in
FIG. 1
in block form with an arrangement that is useful in residential buildings using forced-air heating. As shown, the system
100
includes a power source or service panel
110
that typically is a metal box located at a location in a building near the site where electrical power enters the building. In the service panel
110
, electrical current is split into individual circuits and typically a circuit breaker or a fuse is provided to protect each circuit. A cable
114
generally including a black or hot wire, a white or neutral wire, and a green or grounding wire is connected to one of these circuits in the service panel
110
and passed through the building to the room containing other components of the system
100
, often passing through one or more electrical or junction boxes (not shown). The specific power provided by the service panel
110
may vary to practice the invention and will often vary from country to country. For example, in the United States, the service panel
110
may provide 120V power and 15 or 20 amperes of current while many European countries utilize 240V power. The invention is directed to the more general concept of providing an all-in-one electrical connection box having a pre-established circuit and electrical ports and devices and is useful in nearly any residential electrical system with simple variations in the selected components. Similarly, the particular cable and wire used can vary significantly as long as the cable and wiring is selected to meet national and, if applicable, local codes. In one embodiment, the cable
114
(and other cable in system
100
) is nonmetallic (NM) cable with three insulated copper wires (although other conductors can be used and cable
128
typically includes 5 conductors or wires) with a gauge selected to suit the current ratings of the system
100
(such as #14, #12, or lower gauge).
The system
100
includes an all-in-one electrical junction box
120
that is shown mounted to an air return duct
122
, e.g., one of the ducts that are typically located near or adjacent the furnace
150
. The cable
114
supplies electrical power to the system
100
and is connected to a panel connection
124
in the hook up junction box
120
, and as will be seen, the junction box
120
acts as power supply or source for all of the other components in the system
100
rather than requiring separate wiring or branches to each of theses devices with separate boxes being mounted to the duct
122
or elsewhere. In this regard, a cable
128
(typically, a 5-wire cable as shown in
FIG. 2
) is connected to the furnace or outlet connection
126
in the junction box
120
and is routed to the furnace
150
for connection at the furnace electrical junction box
152
. As will become clear with reference to
FIG. 2
, the cable
128
provides a power supply for the furnace
150
and also provides a control connection between the furnace
150
and the junction box
120
and more particularly, the humidifier outlet
138
and EAC outlet
140
.
The junction box
120
includes a humidifier outlet
138
for providing power to a humidifier
156
. A power cable or cord
139
is connected to the humidifier
156
at a power connection
158
and is electrically connected to the humidifier outlet
138
to receive power from the service panel
110
, and typically, only when appropriate based on operation of the furnace
150
based on a control wire in cable
128
(such as when the blower motor is run). The humidifier
156
is not a required component of the system
100
and is often not initially installed with the furnace
150
. The use of a humidifier outlet
138
that is wired to the service panel
110
and the control wires of the furnace electrical junction box
152
allows an upgrade (or replacement of an existing device) to add the humidifier
156
simply by mounting the humidifier
156
as appropriate relative to the furnace
150
and duct
122
and, importantly, to plug the cable
139
into the outlet
138
(i.e., the cable
139
generally will include a standard 3-prong plug).
Similarly, an EAC outlet
140
is provided in the junction box
120
and is wired to the service panel
110
to provide electric power and wired to the control wires of the furnace electrical junction box
152
via cable
128
. The system
100
is shown with an EAC
160
installed for cleaning air in duct
122
and has a power cable or cord
141
connected to the power connection
162
, i.e., hard-wired to a power cord with a 3-prong plug. If installed (i.e., the EAC
160
is an optional component of system
100
), the EAC
160
is powered simply by plugging the cord
141
into EAC outlet
140
and in most configurations, the EAC outlet
140
is only “hot” when the blower motor of furnace
150
is running as controlled by a control wire in cable
128
connected to the furnace connection
126
of junction box
120
.
A condensate pump outlet
142
in included in the junction box
120
and is connected to the service panel
110
to provide power to a condensate pump
170
. The condensate pump
170
again is an optional component of the HVAC system
100
but when included needs to operate independently of the furnace
150
. In this regard, the condensate outlet
142
is wired differently than the humidifier outlet
138
and EAC outlet
140
to be “hot” when the circuit of the panel
110
supplying cable
114
with electricity is not tripped. A power cord or cable
143
is connected to the pump
170
at a power connection
174
(typically, hardwired with a 3-prong plug) and when installed, the cord
143
is inserted into condensate outlet
142
to power the condensate pump
170
. According to an important aspect of the invention, each of the outlets
138
,
140
, and
142
is wired differently as explained above for safety and operational control reasons. Hence, each outlet
138
,
140
,
142
is labeled for use with a specific fixed appliance
156
,
160
, or
170
such that wiring of newly added appliances
138
,
140
,
142
is an easy task that can be accomplished very quickly (i.e., simply plugging in an appliance rather than properly wiring a receptacle box relative to the panel
110
and furnace junction box
152
and its control wires).
To provide overcurrent and/or overload protection, an overcurrent device
130
is provided with a disconnect switch
132
. The disconnect switch
132
is wired to be able to disconnect the furnace
150
and associated equipment, such as appliances powered via outlets
138
,
140
, from the power supply or service panel
110
. A number of fuse or overcurrent devices may be used to practice the invention and the specific ampere rating of such devices is selected based on the system
100
and requirements of the furnace
150
. In preferred embodiments of the system
100
, the device
130
is an UL-approved box cover unit for plug fuses (with a fuse, such as S type fuse, installed) such as an SSU, SSW, SSX, SSY, SSY-RL, or other product available from Bussmann or other electronics companies.
To provide power for tools (such as maintenance or installation tools), the junction box
120
includes a GFCI outlet (such as a single or double receptacle unit)
136
that is wired to the service panel
110
. The GFCI outlet
136
is preferably wired in the junction box circuit to be “hot” regardless of operation of the furnace
150
to allow tools to be plugged into the outlet
136
during maintenance on or installation of the furnace
150
and other appliances
156
,
160
,
170
. Typically, this is achieved by wiring the GFCI outlet upstream of the switch
132
and in some cases, upstream of the condensate outlet
142
.
Referring to
FIG. 2
, an exemplary wiring circuit
200
is shown for HVAC systems, such as system
100
of FIG.
1
and like numbers are used in FIG.
2
. As shown, the service panel
110
provides power via cable
114
to the junction box circuit with a hot wire
203
, a neutral wire
205
, and a ground
207
that are connected, respectively, to an incoming power terminal strip or block
202
, an outgoing power terminal strip or block
204
, and a ground bar
206
all located within the junction box
120
. The hot portion of the incoming power terminal strip
202
is connected in turn to the GFCI receptacle
136
by wire (or other conductor)
210
, to the condensate outlet
142
by wire
212
, and to the fuse and switch device
130
(shown with fuse
280
and switch
132
) by wire
214
. The neutral portion of the incoming power terminal strip
202
is also connected to the GFCI outlet
136
and the condensate outlet
142
with wires
234
,
236
, respectively. As shown, the condensate outlet
142
is wired on the line side of the fuse and switch device
130
and the GFCI outlet
136
is wired on the line side of the condensate outlet
142
, such that these outlets
136
,
142
are hot even when fuse
280
has blown or switch
132
is open (as shown). The outlets
136
,
142
are also grounded with conductors
250
,
252
connected to ground bar
206
. The GFCI outlet
136
may have one or more receptacles
272
(with 2 being shown) and the condensate outlet
142
typically will have only one receptacle
274
to allow a single condensate pump to be plugged into the outlet
142
.
The furnace
150
is shown to include a blower motor
260
and is connected to the junction box circuit (and service panel
110
to receive electricity) by 5 wires in cable
128
. The 5 wires include a ground
262
connected to the ground bar
206
; a neutral wire
263
connected to the outgoing power terminal strip
204
; a hot wire
216
connected to the strip
204
from the fused outlet of the switch device
130
; a humidifier control wire
218
connected to the strip
204
; and a EAC control wire
224
connected to the strip
204
. Although shown connected directly to the furnace
150
and blower motor
260
for simplicity, the furnace
150
typically will include an electrical junction box (such as box
152
of
FIG. 1
) with connections clearly labeled for these five wires including the two control wires
218
,
224
which are tied to operation of the blower motor
260
such that these wires
218
,
224
are only “hot” when the blower motor
260
is operating.
The control wire
218
is shown connected to node
220
and provides power to the humidifier outlet
138
via line
222
. The provision of this power via line
222
may further be controlled by a humidifier controller
230
via signals on line
226
, although this is optional and is typically provided via wiring outside the junction box
120
and often separate from the junction box circuit. The humidifier outlet
138
includes a receptacle
276
for receiving a plug from a humidifier power cord. The humidifier outlet
138
is further connected to the neutral portion of incoming power terminal strip
202
via line
238
and to the ground bar
206
via line
254
. The control wire
224
provides power to the EAC outlet
140
that includes a receptacle
278
for connecting to a power cord from an EAC. The EAC outlet
140
is connected to ground bar
206
via line
256
and to the neutral portion of the incoming power terminal strip
202
indirectly via line
240
, node
244
, and line
246
. In this regard, the node
244
can be used to control operation of the outlet
140
or power delivery to the outlet
140
(and an EAC plugged into the receptacle
278
) via signals on line
240
from EAC controller
230
, which is an optional device that is typically not included in the junction box
120
or the junction box circuit. Hence, in some embodiments, the nodes
220
and
244
are not provided in the junction box
120
or its pre-set circuit but can be added later as needed to control power delivery to these outlets
138
,
140
.
The electrical components and circuitry shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
can be housed in a variety of ways to facilitate the production of a compact and readily mounted junction box (such as box
120
). The specific arrangement can be selected to be inexpensive to fabricate by utilizing common parts and components and materials such as typical metals or plastics used for junction boxes and service panels. The junction boxes of the present invention are also preferably configured for ready mounting on or near the furnace
150
such as the return air duct
122
as shown in
FIG. 1
or on a wall or stud (not shown). Also, the junction box
120
is preferably adapted to provide easy access to terminal strips and ground bars and to electric receptacles and other components for wiring the junction box and its circuit components to the service panel
110
and furnace
150
.
One exemplary embodiment of a junction box
300
is shown in
FIGS. 3 and 4
. As shown, the junction box
300
includes a housing
310
with openings (such as knock outs provided on one or both ends or sides) for passing the cables
114
,
128
to and from the service panel
110
and the furnace
150
. A door or panel
320
is attached to the housing
310
such as by hinge
314
or fasteners (such as 4 screws provided at each corner and the like) to be removable to provide access to the interior of the housing
310
(and, as such, may simply be a removable panel rather than a hinged door). In embodiments not using a hinge, a chain or other retaining element may be provided to facilitate wiring to be completed between the components in the door
320
and components in the housing
310
.
The interior of the housing
310
is shown in
FIG. 4
(as the door
320
is removed and the cable
128
is not yet connected). Mounting holes
406
,
407
, and
408
are provided to allow the housing
310
so that fasteners, such as screws, can be used to mount the housing
310
to a structure including a sheet metal duct. Holes
402
and
403
are provided for securing the door
320
to the housing
310
by fasteners passed through holes
322
,
323
in the door
320
. To facilitate forming electrical connections (such as the circuit connections shown in FIG.
2
), a hot terminal strip
202
, a neutral terminal strip
204
, and a ground bar
206
are provided in the interior of the housing
310
. Although not shown, the terminal strips
202
,
204
and ground bar
206
are preferably labeled to indicate connection points for each wire in the junction box circuit (such as each wire in the circuit
200
shown in FIG.
2
). The junction box
310
is provided power from the service panel
110
via cable
114
which includes a hot wire
203
that is connected to the incoming power terminal strip
202
, a neutral wire
205
that is connected to a neutral portion of the incoming power terminal strip
202
, and a ground
207
that is connected to the ground bar
206
. The junction box circuit is then completed or wired within the box
310
as shown in FIG.
2
.
Referring again to
FIG. 3
, the GFCI outlet
136
(e.g., a NEMA 5-15R GFCI receptacle or other useful GFCI unit) is shown mounted to the door
320
via fasteners
334
,
335
so as to have receptacles
272
and test/reset buttons
336
accessible through opening
332
in the outer surface of the door
320
(with wiring protected behind the door
320
when it is closed). Likewise, the overcurrent and switch device
142
is mounted within the door
320
to be accessible through door opening
340
. As shown, an SSU box cover unit is provided for device
142
with a fuse
280
threaded into a socket in the device
142
accessible by opening hinged cover
344
(shown closed) and with a standard switch
132
. Three fixed appliance outlets are provided (such as outlets
138
,
140
,
142
of
FIGS. 1 and 2
) and are mounted on the door
320
with fasteners
352
,
353
,
362
,
363
,
372
,
373
, such that receptacles
276
,
278
, and
274
are accessible through receptacle openings
350
,
360
, and
370
, respectively, in door
320
. Labels
356
,
366
, and
376
are provided on the door
320
adjacent the appropriate or associated receptacles
276
,
278
,
274
to indicate which fixed appliance
156
,
160
,
170
should be plugged into which receptacle
276
,
278
,
274
to provide safe and expected operation (i.e., operation of the condensate pump
170
without regard to operation of the furnace
150
and operation of the EAC
160
and humidifier
156
only when the blower motor
260
is operating).
Although the invention has been described and illustrated with a certain degree of particularity, it is understood that the present disclosure has been made only by way of example, and that numerous changes in the combination and arrangement of parts can be resorted to by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, as hereinafter claimed. For example, the system
100
often will not include the fixed appliances
156
,
160
,
170
and in some cases, the junction box
120
may not include all of the outlets
136
,
138
,
140
,
142
but instead will include one or more in any useful combination to suit national and local codes and HVAC system configurations of a particular region or country of the world.
Claims
- 1. An apparatus for providing an all-in-one electrical hook up unit for a furnace and ancillary appliances, comprising:means for connecting to a cable from a service panel circuit having hot, neutral, and ground conductors to provide electrical power to the apparatus; means for connecting to a cable from an electrical junction box of the furnace, the cable including hot, neutral, and ground conductors and control wires for the ancillary appliances; a circuit coupling the service panel connection means to the furnace junction box connection means to provide the electrical power to the furnace; an overcurrent and switch unit coupled to a hot portion of the circuit including a disconnect switch allowing manual interruption of the electrical power to the furnace and an overcurrent device operable to interrupt the electrical power to the furnace upon sensing a preset current level; a ground fault circuit interrupt outlet coupled to the hot portion of the circuit on a service panel side of the overcurrent and switch unit; an ancillary appliance outlet coupled to the hot portion of the circuit on the service panel side of the overcurrent and switch unit; and a housing supporting and enclosing the service panel connection means, the furnace junction box connection means, the circuit, the overcurrent and switch unit, and the outlets.
- 2. The apparatus of claim 1, further including an electric air cleaner outlet and a humidifier outlet connected to the circuit on a load side of the overcurrent and switch unit.
- 3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the electric air cleaner outlet and the humidifier outlet have hot connections coupled to the furnace junction box connection means in a manner that connects each of the hot connections to one of the control wires.
- 4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the housing includes a door with openings adapted to provide access to the overcurrent and switch unit and to receptacles of the outlets.
- 5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein service panel connection means includes a hot terminal strip for connecting to the hot conductor, a neutral terminal strip for connecting to the neutral conductor, and a ground bar for connecting to the ground conductor.
- 6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the furnace junction box connection means includes the ground bar for connecting to the ground conductor in the furnace cable, the neutral terminal strip for connecting to the neutral conductor in the furnace cable, a connector coupling the hot conductor in the furnace cable to the load side of the overcurrent and switch unit, and connectors coupling the control wires in the furnace cable to hot connections on electric air cleaner and humidifier outlets provided in the apparatus circuit.
- 7. A furnace and fixed appliance power supply circuit configured for connection to a power source, a furnace, and fixed appliances, comprising:an electronic air cleaner outlet with a receptacle for coupling with an electronic air cleaner and including hot, neutral, and ground connections; a humidifier outlet with a receptacle for coupling with a humidifier and including hot, neutral, and ground connections; a ground terminal strip with terminals for connecting to a ground from the power source, to a ground from the furnace, and to the ground connections on the humidifier outlet and the electronic air cleaner outlet; conductors connecting the ground connections on the humidifier outlet and the electronic air cleaner outlet to the associated terminals on the ground terminal strip; a circuit providing power to the furnace including a connector for coupling the furnace power circuit to a hot conductor from the furnace; a hot terminal strip with terminals for connecting to a hot conductor from the power source and to the furnace power circuit; a circuit including a connector for coupling with a humidifier control wire from the furnace and a conductor for coupling the connector to the hot connection of the humidifier outlet; and a circuit including a connector for coupling with an electronic air cleaner control wire from the furnace and a conductor for coupling the connector to the hot connection of the electronic air cleaner outlet; wherein the furnace power circuit includes a overcurrent device and a disconnect switch for protecting the furnace from overload and for selectively interrupting flow of electricity from the hot terminal strip to the furnace; and wherein the furnace power circuit further includes a condensate pump outlet coupled on a line side of the overcurrent device and the disconnect switch.
- 8. The circuit of claim 7, wherein the furnace power circuit further includes a ground fault circuit interrupt outlet coupled on a line side of the condensate pump outlet.
- 9. An electrical junction box for use in hooking up a forced-air furnace and associated fixed appliances, comprising:a panel connection adapted for connecting to a hot wire, a neutral wire, and a ground coupled to an electric power source; a furnace connection adapted for connecting to a hot wire, a neutral wire, and a ground coupled to an electrical junction box on a forced-air furnace and for connecting to a humidifier control wire and an electronic air cleaner control wire coupled to a humidifier control connection and an electronic air cleaner control connection in the furnace electrical junction box; a disconnect switch connected in series between the hot wire connection on the panel connection and the hot wire connection on the furnace connection and manually operable to disconnect electricity flow from the electric power source to the furnace; a ground fault circuit interrupt device including a receptacle connected to the hot wire connection on the panel connection on a line side of the disconnect switch; and a housing with walls for enclosing the panel connection, the furnace connection, the disconnect switch and the ground fault circuit interrupt device.
- 10. The junction box of claim 9, further including a condensate pump outlet device with a receptacle and connected to the hot wire connection on the panel connection on the line side of the disconnect switch.
- 11. The junction box of claim 9, further including an electric air cleaner outlet device with a receptacle and coupled to an electronic air cleaner control wire connection of the furnace connection.
- 12. The junction box of claim 9, further including a humidifier outlet device with a receptacle and coupled to a humidifier control wire connection of the furnace connection.
- 13. The junction box of claim 9, further including a fuse connected in series between the hot wire connection on the panel connection and the disconnect switch.
US Referenced Citations (5)