ALPHA-AMYLASE VARIANTS AND POLYNUCLEOTIDES ENCODING SAME

Abstract
The present invention relates to alpha-amylase variants. The present invention also relates to polynucleotides encoding the variants; nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the polynucleotides; and methods of using the variants.
Description
REFERENCE TO A SEQUENCE LISTING

This application contains a Sequence Listing in computer readable form, which is incorporated herein by reference.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to alpha-amylase variants, polynucleotides encoding the variants, methods of producing the variants, and methods of using the variants.


Description of the Related Art

Alpha-amylases (α-1,4-glucan-4-glucanohydrolases, E.C. 3.2.1) are a group of enzymes that hydrolyzes starch, glycogen, and other related polysaccharides by cleaving the internal α-1,4-glucosidic bonds. It has been used for many years been in, e.g., laundry where is it well-known that alpha-amylases have a beneficial effect in removal of starch containing, or starch-based, stains. However, in other commercial applications the enzyme has become important, such as in the initial stages (liquefaction) of starch processing, in textile desizing, in alcohol production and as cleaning agents in detergent compositions.


In recent years there has been a desire to improve the properties of various amylases. In particular, the object of reducing the temperature of the laundry in order to reduce the energy consumption has been of primary focus when referring to the household care sector. Thus, many efforts have been put into finding improved alpha-amylase variants.


Regardless, there remains a need for alpha-amylase variants that posses altered properties, and offer improved performance in various industrial applications. Thus, the present invention provides such further improved alpha-amylase variants with improved properties compared to its parent.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to an alpha-amylase variant of a parent polypeptide having alpha-amylase activity, wherein the variant is a mature form of an alpha-amylase having amylase activity, and comprising a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of: H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3; and wherein the substitution at the one or more positions provides an alpha-amylase variant having an improvement factor of ≥1.0 for a measure of stability, and/or an improvement factor of ≥1.0 for a measure of specific activity.


The present invention also relates to polynucleotides encoding the variants; nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the polynucleotides; and methods of producing the variants.


The present invention also relates to methods of improving wash performance and/or stability of a parent alpha-amylase.





DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 shows the Improvement Factor (IF) for a measure of specific activity of the variants according to the present invention tested in a Model A detergent. The individual position modified is given as the X axis and the specific IF for each variant is given on the Y axis.



FIG. 2 shows the Improvement Factor (IF) for a measure of specific activity of variants according to the present invention tested in a Model X detergent. The individual position modified is given as the X axis and the specific IF for each variant is given on the Y axis.



FIG. 3 shows the Improvement Factor (IF) for a measure of stability of variants according to the present invention tested in a Model A detergent. The individual position modified is given as the X axis and the specific IF for each variant is given on the Y axis.





CONVENTIONS FOR DESIGNATION OF VARIANTS

For purposes of the present invention, the mature polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3 is used to determine the corresponding amino acid residue in another alpha-amylase. The amino acid sequence of another alpha-amylase is aligned with the mature polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and based on the alignment, the amino acid position number corresponding to any amino acid residue in the mature polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3 is determined using the Needleman-Wunsch algorithm (Needleman and Wunsch, 1970, J. Mol. Biol. 48: 443-453) as implemented in the Needle program of the EMBOSS package (EMBOSS: The European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite, Rice et al., 2000, Trends Genet. 16: 276-277), preferably version 5.0.0 or later. The parameters used are gap open penalty of 10, gap extension penalty of 0.5, and the EBLOSUM62 (EMBOSS version of BLOSUM62) substitution matrix.


Identification of the corresponding amino acid residue in another alpha-amylase can be determined by an alignment of multiple polypeptide sequences using several computer programs including, but not limited to, MUSCLE (multiple sequence comparison by log-expectation; version 3.5 or later; Edgar, 2004, Nucleic Acids Research 32: 1792-1797), MAFFT (version 6.857 or later; Katoh and Kuma, 2002, Nucleic Acids Research 30: 3059-3066; Katoh et al., 2005, Nucleic Acids Research 33: 511-518; Katoh and Toh, 2007, Bioinformatics 23: 372-374; Katoh et al., 2009, Methods in Molecular Biology 537: 39-64; Katoh and Toh, 2010, Bioinformatics 26: 1899-1900), and EMBOSS EMMA employing ClustalW (1.83 or later; Thompson et al., 1994, Nucleic Acids Research 22: 4673-4680), using their respective default parameters.


When the other enzyme has diverged from the mature polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3 such that traditional sequence-based comparison fails to detect their relationship (Lindahl and Elofsson, 2000, J. Mol. Biol. 295: 613-615), other pairwise sequence comparison algorithms can be used. Greater sensitivity in sequence-based searching can be attained using search programs that utilize probabilistic representations of polypeptide families (profiles) to search databases. For example, the PSI-BLAST program generates profiles through an iterative database search process and is capable of detecting remote homologs (Atschul et al., 1997, Nucleic Acids Res. 25: 3389-3402). Even greater sensitivity can be achieved if the family or superfamily for the polypeptide has one or more representatives in the protein structure databases. Programs such as GenTHREADER (Jones, 1999, J. Mol. Biol. 287: 797-815; McGuffin and Jones, 2003, Bioinformatics 19: 874-881) utilize information from a variety of sources (PSI-BLAST, secondary structure prediction, structural alignment profiles, and solvation potentials) as input to a neural network that predicts the structural fold for a query sequence. Similarly, the method of Gough et al., 2000, J. Mol. Biol. 313: 903-919, can be used to align a sequence of unknown structure with the superfamily models present in the SCOP database. These alignments can in turn be used to generate homology models for the polypeptide, and such models can be assessed for accuracy using a variety of tools developed for that purpose.


For proteins of known structure, several tools and resources are available for retrieving and generating structural alignments. For example the SCOP superfamilies of proteins have been structurally aligned, and those alignments are accessible and downloadable. Two or more protein structures can be aligned using a variety of algorithms such as the distance alignment matrix (Holm and Sander, 1998, Proteins 33: 88-96) or combinatorial extension (Shindyalov and Bourne, 1998, Protein Engineering 11: 739-747), and implementation of these algorithms can additionally be utilized to query structure databases with a structure of interest in order to discover possible structural homologs (e.g., Holm and Park, 2000, Bioinformatics 16: 566-567).


In describing the variants of the present invention, the nomenclature described below is adapted for ease of reference. The accepted IUPAC single letter or three letter amino acid abbreviation is employed.


Substitutions: For an amino acid substitution, the following nomenclature is used: Original amino acid, position, substituted amino acid. Accordingly, the substitution of threonine at position 226 with alanine is designated as “Thr226Ala” or “T226A”. Multiple mutations are separated by addition marks (“+”), e.g., “Gly205Arg+Ser411Phe” or “G205R+S411F”, representing substitutions at positions 205 and 411 of glycine (G) with arginine (R) and serine (S) with phenylalanine (F), respectively.


Deletions: For an amino acid deletion, the following nomenclature is used: Original amino acid, position, *. Accordingly, the deletion of glycine at position 195 is designated as “Gly195*” or “G195*”. Multiple deletions are separated by addition marks (“+”), e.g., “Gly195*+Ser411*” or “G195*+S411*”.


Insertions. For an amino acid insertion, the following nomenclature is used: Original amino acid, position, original amino acid, inserted amino acid. Accordingly the insertion of lysine after glycine at position 195 is designated “Gly195GlyLys” or “G195GK”. An insertion of multiple amino acids is designated [Original amino acid, position, original amino acid, inserted amino acid #1, inserted amino acid #2; etc.]. For example, the insertion of lysine and alanine after glycine at position 195 is indicated as “Gly195GlyLysAla” or “G195GKA”.


In such cases the inserted amino acid residue(s) are numbered by the addition of lower case letters to the position number of the amino acid residue preceding the inserted amino acid residue(s). In the above example, the sequence would thus be:
















Parent:
Variant:









195
195 195a 195b



G
G - K - A










Multiple modifications: Variants comprising multiple modifications are separated by addition marks (“+”), e.g., “Arg170Tyr+Gly195Glu” or “R170Y+G195E” representing a substitution of arginine and glycine at positions 170 and 195 with tyrosine and glutamic acid, respectively.


Different modifications: Where different modifications may be introduced at a position, the different alterations are separated by a comma, e.g., “Arg170Tyr,Glu” represents a substitution of arginine at position 170 with tyrosine or glutamic acid. Thus, “Tyr167Gly,Ala+Arg170Gly,Ala” designates the following variants:


“Tyr167Gly+Arg170Gly”, “Tyr167Gly+Arg170Ala”, “Tyr167Ala+Arg170Gly”, and “Tyr167Ala+Arg170Ala”.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a set of sequences. For ease, these are listed below;


SEQ ID NO: 1 is the nucleotide sequence of a mature alpha-amylase (AAI10)


SEQ ID NO: 2 is the amino acid sequence of AAI10 including the signal peptide, i.e. full-length.


SEQ ID NO: 3 is the amino acid sequence of the mature AAI10


SEQ ID NO: 4 is the amino acid sequence of the mature AAI10 comprising a double deletion of the positions corresponding to positions G182 and D183 of SEQ ID NO: 3


SEQ ID NO: 5 is a PnMi4490 forward primer.


SEQ ID NO: 6 is a PnMi4491 forward primer.


Variants of the Invention

In one aspect, the present invention relates to variants of a parent polypeptide having alpha-amylase activity. Thus, in particular aspect, the present invention relates to an alpha-amylase variant of a parent alpha-amylase having alpha-amylase activity, wherein said variant is a mature form of an alpha-amylase having amylase activity, and comprising a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of: H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3; and wherein the substitution at the one or more positions provides an alpha-amylase variant having an improvement factor of ≥1.0 for a measure of stability, and/or an improvement factor of ≥1.0 for a measure of specific activity.


It has been shown that variants according to the present invention which comprise a single substitution have an improved specific activity and/or stability compared to the parent alpha-amylase.


The term “amylase” or “alpha-amylase” as used herein, refers to an enzyme capable of catalyzing the degradation of starch. Generally, alpha-amylases (E.C. 3.2.1.1, α-D-(1->4)-glucan glucanohydrolase) are endo-acting enzymes that cleave the α-D(1->4)O-glycosidic linkages within the starch molecule in a random order.


The term “starch” as used herein, refers to any material comprised of the complex polysaccharide carbohydrates of plants, comprised of amylose and amylopectin with the formula (C6H10O5)x, wherein X can be any number. In particular, the term refers to plant-based materials, such as rice, barley, wheat, corn, rye, potato, and the like.


The term “alpha-amylase variant” as used herein, refers to a polypeptide having alpha-amylase activity comprising a modification, i.e., a substitution, insertion, and/or deletion, at one or more (e.g., several) positions. A substitution means replacement of the amino acid occupying a position with a different amino acid; a deletion means removal of the amino acid occupying a position; and an insertion means adding an amino acid adjacent to and immediately following the amino acid occupying a position, all as defined above. The variants of the present invention have at least 20%, e.g., at least 40%, at least 50%, at least 60%, at least 70%, at least 80%, at least 90%, at least 95%, or at least 100% of the alpha-amylase activity of the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 3. The alpha-amylase variant of the present invention comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 60%, such as at least 65%, such as at least 70%, such as at least 75%, such as at least 80%, such as at least 85%, such as at least 90%, such as at least 95%, such as at least 97%, such as at least 99%, but less than 100% sequence identity to any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 3, or 4.


The term “alpha-amylase activity” or “amylase activity” as used herein, refers to the activity of alpha-1,4-glucan-4-glucanohydrolases, E.C. 3.2.1.1, which constitute a group of enzymes, catalyzing hydrolysis of starch and other linear and branched 1,4-glucosidic oligo- and polysaccharides. Thus, the term “alpha-amylase” as used herein, refers to an enzyme that has alpha-amylase activity (Enzyme Class; EC 3.2.1.1) that hydrolyses alpha bonds of large, alpha-linked polysaccharides, such as starch and glycogen, yielding glucose and maltose. The terms “alpha-amylase” and “amylase” may be used interchangeably and constitute the same meaning and purpose within the scope of the present invention. For purposes of the present invention, alpha-amylase activity is determined according to the procedure described in the Examples. In one embodiment, the variants of the present invention have at least 20%, e.g., at least 40%, at least 50%, at least 60%, at least 70%, at least 80%, at least 90%, at least 95%, or at least 100% of the alpha-amylase activity of the polypeptide of SEQ ID NOs: 3 or 4; or the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2.


The term “parent alpha-amylase” as used herein, refers to an alpha-amylase to which an alteration is made to produce enzyme variants. The alpha-amylase having an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 2, 3 or 4, may e.g. be a parent for the variants of the present invention. Any polypeptide having at least 65%, such as at least 70%, such as at least 75%, such as at least 80%, such as at least 85%, such at least 90%, such as at least 95%, such as at least 97%, such as at least 99%, sequence identity to any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 3, or 4 may also be a parent polypeptide, such as a parent alpha-amylase, for the variants of the present invention.


The parent alpha-amylase may be a fusion polypeptide or cleavable fusion polypeptide. Such fusion polypeptide may consist of a subsequence of one parent polypeptide and a subsequence of second parent polypeptide. In particular, a fusion polypeptide may consist of an A and B domain of one species of alpha-amylase and a C domain of another species of alpha-amylase, and thereby providing a parent polypeptide to generate a variant of the present invention. Techniques for producing fusion polypeptides are known in the art, and include ligating the coding sequences encoding the polypeptides so that they are in frame and that expression of the fusion polypeptide is under control of the same promoter(s) and terminator. Fusion polypeptides may also be constructed using intein technology in which fusion polypeptides are created post-translationally (Cooper et al., 1993, EMBO J. 12: 2575-2583; Dawson et al., 1994, Science 266: 776-779).


The terms “A domain”, “B domain” and “C domain” as used herein, refers to three distinct domains A, B and C, all part of the alpha-amylase structure, see, e.g., Machius et al., 1995, J. Mol. Biol. 246: 545-559. Thus, an alpha-amylase, such as a parent polypeptide and a variant according to the invention, may comprise both an A, B, and C domain. The term “domain” means a region of a polypeptide that in itself forms a distinct and independent substructure of the whole molecule. Alpha-amylases consist of a beta/alpha-8 barrel harboring the active site residues, which is denoted the A domain, a rather long loop between the beta-sheet 3 and alpha-helix 3, which is denoted the B domain (together; “A and B domain”), and a C-domain and in some cases also a carbohydrate binding domain (e.g., WO 2005/001064; Machius et al., supra).


The domains of an alpha-amylase may be determined by structure analysis such as using crystallographically techniques. An alternative method for determining the domains of an alpha-amylase is by sequence alignment of the amino acid sequence of the alpha-amylase with another alpha-amylase for which the domains have been determined. The sequence that aligns with, e.g., the C-domain sequence in the alpha-amylase for which the C-domain has been determined can be considered the C domain for the given alpha-amylase.


The term “A and B domain” as used herein, refers to two domains of an alpha-amylase taken as one unit, whereas the C domain is another unit of the alpha-amylases. Thus, the amino acid sequence of the “A and B domain” is understood as one sequence or one part of a sequence of an alpha-amylase comprising an “A and B domain” and other domains (such as the C domain). In one embodiment, the A and B domain of a parent alpha-amylase correspond to amino acids 1 to 397 of the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3.


The term “C domain” as used herein, refers to a domain of an alpha-amylase as one unit. The “C domain” of an alpha-amylase corresponds to amino acids 400 to 485 of SEQ ID NO: 3.


A fusion polypeptide may further comprise a cleavage site between the two polypeptides. Upon secretion of the fusion protein, the site is cleaved releasing the two polypeptides. Examples of cleavage sites include, but are not limited to, the sites disclosed in Martin et al., 2003, J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 3: 568-576; Svetina et al., 2000, J. Biotechnol. 76: 245-251; Rasmussen-Wilson et al., 1997, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63: 3488-3493; Ward et al., 1995, Biotechnology 13: 498-503; and Contreras et al., 1991, Biotechnology 9: 378-381; Eaton et al., 1986, Biochemistry 25: 505-512; Collins-Racie et al., 1995, Biotechnology 13: 982-987; Carter et al., 1989, Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 6: 240-248; and Stevens, 2003, Drug Discovery World 4: 35-48.


The parent polypeptide may be obtained from microorganisms of any genus. For purposes of the present invention, the term “obtained from” as used herein in connection with a given source shall mean that the parent encoded by a polynucleotide is produced by the source or by a strain in which the polynucleotide from the source has been inserted.


It will be understood that for the aforementioned species, the invention encompasses both the perfect and imperfect states, and other taxonomic equivalents, e.g., anamorphs, regardless of the species name by which they are known. Those skilled in the art will readily recognize the identity of appropriate equivalents.


Strains of these species are readily accessible to the public in a number of culture collections, such as the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSMZ), Centraalbureau Voor Schimmelcultures (CBS), and Agricultural Research Service Patent Culture Collection, Northern Regional Research Center (NRRL).


The parent polypeptide may be identified and obtained from other sources including microorganisms isolated from nature (e.g., soil, composts, water, etc.) or DNA samples obtained directly from natural materials (e.g., soil, composts, water, etc.) using the above-mentioned probes. Techniques for isolating microorganisms and DNA directly from natural habitats are well known in the art. A polynucleotide encoding a parent polypeptide may then be obtained by similarly screening a genomic DNA or cDNA library of another microorganism or mixed DNA sample. Once a polynucleotide encoding a parent polypeptide has been detected with the probe(s), the polynucleotide can be isolated or cloned by utilizing techniques that are known to those of ordinary skill in the art (see, e.g., Sambrook et al., 1989, supra).


In one embodiment, the parent alpha-amylase comprises or consists of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 3, or 4. In another embodiment, the parent alpha-amylase comprises or consists of the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2. In particular, the parent alpha-amylase may comprise or consist of amino acids 1 to 485 of SEQ ID NO: 2.


In another embodiment, the parent alpha-amylase is a fragment of the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3 containing at least 350, such as at least 390 amino acid residues, e.g., at least 395 and at least 397 amino acid residues of SEQ ID NO: 3.


In another embodiment, the parent alpha-amylase is an allelic variant of the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 3.


The term “sequence identity” as used herein, refers to the relatedness between two amino acid sequences or between two nucleotide sequences. For purposes of the present invention, the sequence identity between two amino acid sequences is determined using the Needleman-Wunsch algorithm (Needleman and Wunsch, 1970, J. Mol. Biol. 48: 443-453) as implemented in the Needle program of the EMBOSS package (EMBOSS: The European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite, Rice et al., 2000, Trends Genet. 16: 276-277), preferably version 5.0.0 or later. The parameters used are gap open penalty of 10, gap extension penalty of 0.5, and the EBLOSUM62 (EMBOSS version of BLOSUM62) substitution matrix. The output of Needle labeled “longest identity” (obtained using the -nobrief option) is used as the percent identity and is calculated as follows:





(Identical Residues×100)/(Length of Alignment−Total Number of Gaps in Alignment)


For purposes of the present invention, the sequence identity between two deoxyribonucleotide sequences is determined using the Needleman-Wunsch algorithm (Needleman and Wunsch, 1970, supra) as implemented in the Needle program of the EMBOSS package (EMBOSS: The European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite, Rice et al., 2000, supra), preferably version 5.0.0 or later. The parameters used are gap open penalty of 10, gap extension penalty of 0.5, and the EDNAFULL (EMBOSS version of NCBI NUC4.4) substitution matrix. The output of Needle labeled “longest identity” (obtained using the -nobrief option) is used as the percent identity and is calculated as follows:





(Identical Deoxyribonucleotides×100)/(Length of Alignment−Total Number of Gaps in Alignment)


The term “fusion polypeptide” as used herein, refers to a polypeptide which comprises amino acid sequences originating from more than one, such as two, three, or four, species. Such a fusion polypeptide may have been generated by molecular techniques well-known to the skilled person. A fusion polypeptide of the present invention has alpha-amylase activity. In particular, a fusion polypeptide of the present invention, comprises e.g. an A and B domain of one alpha-amylase and a C domain from another alpha-amylase.


The term “mature polypeptide” and “mature amino acid sequence” as used herein, refers to a polypeptide in its final form following translation and any post-translational modifications, such as N-terminal processing, C-terminal truncation, glycosylation, phosphorylation, etc. Also contemplated within the term “mature polypeptide” is that the signal peptide of the polypeptide has been cleaved off e.g. during a naturel maturation process within the cell expressing the polypeptide. In one aspect, the mature polypeptide is the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:3. It is known in the art that a host cell may produce a mixture of two of more different mature polypeptides (i.e., with a different C-terminal and/or N-terminal amino acid) expressed by the same polynucleotide. It is also known in the art that different host cells process polypeptides differently, and thus, one host cell expressing a polynucleotide may produce a different mature polypeptide (e.g., having a different C-terminal and/or N-terminal amino acid) as compared to another host cell expressing the same polynucleotide. In one embodiment, a mature polypeptide comprise up to 485 amino acid residues (e.g., amino acids 1 to 485 of SEQ ID NO: 2). Thus, in one embodiment, the mature polypeptide comprise up to 486 amino acid residues corresponding to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:3.


The term “Improvement Factor” as used herein, refers to a quantitative way of calculating the improvement of a particular property of a variant according to the present invention. Determination of the Improvement Factor may be according to the following formula:








Intensity





value





of





variant

-

Intensity





value





of





blank




Intensity





value





of





parent

-

Intensity





value





of





blank






Other formulas may be used to determine the Improvement Factor. The skilled person knows the presently presented formula as well as alternative ways of calculating the Improvement Factor.


According to the present invention, a value of 1.0 corresponds to the specific activity observed for the parent alpha-amylase. A value above 1.0 indicates an improvement of specific activity of the variant tested compared to the parent alpha-amylase. Accordingly, any value of ≥1.0 is indicative for improvement of property, such as specific activity, of the variant compared to the parent alpha-amylase.


Similarly, the term Improvement Factor may be used when measuring stability, such as thermostability, in a detergent composition of a variant. Thus, the term Improvement Factor may also be used as an indicator for stability of a variant. According to the present invention, a value of 1.0 correspond to the stability observed for the parent alpha-amylase. A value above 1.0 indicates an improvement of stability of the variant tested compared to the parent alpha-amylase. Accordingly, any value of ≥1.0 is indicative for improvement in stability of the variant compared to the parent alpha-amylase.


The term “measure of stability” as used herein, refers to a measure of enzymatic stability. Such measures of stability include stability in detergents, chelator stability, pH stability, towards protease, chloride, and/or bleach, and thermostability.


The term “stability” as used herein, refers to a the residual activity of a given variant which may be determined by incubating the variant in a model detergent composition preferably comprising chelating agents such as EDTA, EGTA, DTPA, DTMPA, MGDA or HEDP. Thus, the residual activity is in particular relating to “chelator stability”, i.e. the variant has been shown to have a given residual activity post incubation in a model detergent comprising a chelator. For example, as shown in the Example section, a variant may be tested in the a Model A detergent composition comprising EDTA in a final concentration of 0.1%. The residual activity may then be determined after a given period of incubation time at a given temperature. E.g. by using EnzCheck or Phadebas assays described in the Example section, the residual activity can be determined. Activity of the tested variant after the given time and temperature may be compared to the activity of reference incubated at low temperature, such as 4° C. and 0° C., for the same time period in the same detergent composition. The lesser the difference between both treatments, the higher is the detergent stability. Similar tests may be done using other detergents containing chelators, such as DTMPA, sodium citrate and HEDP. Similarly, surfactant stability may be determined in a similar manner. Thus, the variant of the present invention may preferably have an improved stability towards surfactants, such as anion surfactants and LAS, wherein the surfactant stability may be determined by the same assay as described above.


The term “improved storage stability” as used herein, refers to the stability of a given variant compared to the parent polypeptide, wherein residual activity is measured upon storage for a given time and temperature. Thus, the stability of a variant under storage conditions is improved when compared to a reference, such as a parent polypeptide.


In one embodiment, the variant has an improved thermostability.


The term “improved thermostability” as used herein, refers to the improved stability of a given variant compared to the parent polypeptide wherein the stability has been determined after incubation at a raised temperature for a given time period. E.g. a raised temperature may be such as 50° C. or more.


In one embodiment, the improved stability is determined by a method comprising the steps of;

    • a) incubating an alpha-amylase variant sample and a parent alpha-amylase sample, respectively, in a model detergent composition, such as Model A, Model J, Model T, or Model X, for a period of time;
    • b) measuring the activity of the variant alpha-amylase and the parent polypeptide, respectively; and
    • c) calculating the residual activity of the samples.


If the stability is determined in a model powder detergent, such as Model T or Model X, the stability may preferably be measured by incubation in a wash solution of said model powder detergent, e.g. the powder is dissolved in water wherein said variant is incubated.


In a further embodiment, the improved stability is determined by a method comprising the steps of;

    • a) incubating an alpha-amylase variant sample and a parent polypeptide sample, respectively, in a model detergent composition, such as Model A, Model J, Model T, or Model X, at 40° C. to 60° C. for 2 to 168 hrs;
    • b) measuring the activity of the variant alpha-amylase and the parent polypeptide, respectively; and
    • c) calculating the residual activity of the samples as the average of activity in the samples relative to the average of the activity to frozen control samples.


The term “measure of specific activity” as used herein, refers to a measure of enzymatic activity. Such measures of activity include wash performance at pH 8.0 at 25° C. and activity using a synthetic substrate, such as Phadebas tables (Magle Life Sciences).


The term “specific activity” as used herein, refers to the number of moles of substrate converted to product by an enzyme preparation per unit time under specific conditions. Specific activity is expressed as units (U)/mg of protein. Specific activity may be determined as described in the Example 2.


The term “wash performance” as used herein, refers to an enzyme's ability to remove starch or starch-containing stains present on the object to be cleaned during e.g. laundry or hard surface cleaning, such as dish wash. The term “wash performance” includes cleaning in general e.g. hard surface cleaning as in dish wash, but also wash performance on textiles such as laundry, and also industrial and institutional cleaning. The wash performance may be quantified by calculating the so-called Intensity value, and results may be displayed as “Improvement Factor” (IF). Wash performance may be determined as in described in the Examples herein.


The term “Intensity value” as used herein, refers to the wash performance measured as the brightness expressed as the intensity of the light reflected from the sample when illuminated with white light. When the sample is stained the intensity of the reflected light is lower, than that of a clean sample. Therefore the intensity of the reflected light can be used to measure wash performance, where a higher intensity value correlates with higher wash performance.


Color measurements are made with a professional flatbed scanner (Kodak iQsmart, Kodak) used to capture an image of the washed textile.


To extract a value for the light intensity from the scanned images, 24-bit pixel values from the image are converted into values for red, green and blue (RGB). The intensity value (Int) is calculated by adding the RGB values together as vectors and then taking the length of the resulting vector:





Int=√{square root over (r2+g2+b2)}


The term “improved wash performance” as used herein, refers to an improvement of the wash performance of an alpha-amylase of the present invention relative to the wash performance of the parent polypeptide. Improved wash performance may be measured by comparing of the so-called Intensity value and calculating the Improvement Factor (IF). The improved wash performance is determined according to the section “Wash performance of alpha-amylases using Automatic Mechanical Stress Assay” and using model detergent J at 15° C. Other model detergents may be used, such as Model detergent A, Model detergent X or Model detergent T.


Thus, in one embodiment, the improved wash performance is determined by a method comprising the steps of;

    • a) washing a fabric stained with starch with an alpha-amylase variant and a parent polypeptide sample added, respectively, to a model detergent composition, such as Model A, Model J, Model T, or Model X;
    • b) measuring the intensity of light reflected from the sample when illuminated with white light; and
    • c) optionally, calculating the improvement factor (IF) as the ration of delta intensity of the alpha-amylase sample over the delta intensity of the parent polypeptide sample.


In one embodiment, the improved wash performance is determined by a method comprising the steps of;

    • a) washing a fabric stained with starch with an alpha-amylase variant and a parent polypeptide sample added, respectively, to a model detergent composition, such as Model A, Model J, Model T, or Model X, for 20 minutes at 15° C. and 30° C.;
    • b) measuring the intensity of light reflected from the sample when illuminated with white light; and
    • c) optionally, calculating the improvement factor (IF) as the ration of delta intensity of the alpha-amylase sample over the delta intensity of the parent polypeptide sample.


As can be seen from the data obtained in Example 4 and FIG. 1-3, a mean hit value for each tested position show that many variants having a modification in one of the positions have an IF of at least 1.0 for at least one of the tested conditions, i.e. specific activity in Model A or Model X, or stability.


The term “mean hit value” as used herein, refers to a mean value of the Improvement Factor measured for all the generated specific variants having an IF of more than 1.0 for each of the tested conditions, i.e. specific activity tested in Model A or Model X detergent compositions or the stability of the variants. Thus, the Improvement Factors for each individual variant in a particular position have been added up and divided by the number of variants for the particular position, and thereby providing the mean hit value.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises one or more of the substitutions selected from the group consisting of; H1A, H1G, H1V, H1C, H1S, H1L, H2T, H2G, H2L, H2M, H2E, H2P, D3A, D3C, D3R, D3Y, D3W, D3S, D3F, G4D, G4Q, G4R, T5L, T5Q, T5E, T5V, T5G, T5F, T5W, G7F, G7E, G7V, G7D, G7R, G7A, G7L, G7S, G7N, T8A, T8S, 19C, 19M, 19L, M10L, Q11C, Q11L, Q11V, Q11M, Y12V, Y12A, Y12F, F13I, F13Y, E14M, E14L, E14S, E14Q, E14F W15G, W15F, W15S, W151, W15H, N16G, N16Q, N16R, V17Q, V17A, V17T, V17L, V17D, V17G, V17E, P18L, N19G, N19S, N19Y, N19T, N19V, D20R, Q22C, Q22A, Q22N, Q22S, Q22M, Q22T, Q22E, Q22Y, H23W, W24H, W24F, N25V, N25G, N25E, N25E, N25S, N25R, N25L, N25T, R26L, R26G, R26D, R261, R26S, R26W, R26A, R26F, R26M, R26E, L27A, L27M, H28E, H28A, H28W, H28K, H281, H28R, H28M, N29G, N29C, N29L, N29K, N29V, N29W, N29A, N30S, N30H, N30L, N30T, N30E, N30R, A31S, A31W, A31V, A31G, A31R, Q32G, Q32L, Q32A, Q32D, N33F, N33A, N33R, N33D, L34Y, L34F, K35L, K35E, K35W, K35Q, N36R, N36V, N36Q, N36A, N36P, N36W, N36E, N36T, A37R, A37T, A37S, A37G, A37E, G38N, G38M, G38Y, G38K, 139L, 139M, 139V, T40D, T40A, T40Q, T40E, T40S, A41Q, A41E, A41N, A41M, A41D, 142A, 142V, 142L, W43R, 144T, 144L, 144V, P45A, P46G, A47S, A47G, A47T, W48C, W48I, W48L, W48G, W48M, W48P, W48Q, W48H, W48A, W48Y, W48F, K49Q, G50S, G50N, G50P, T51S, T51G, T51C, T51P, T51L, T51A, S52V, S52M, S52I, S52L, S52A, S52D, S52K, S52N, S52E, S52T, S52C, S52F, Q53L, Q53V, Q53G, Q53M, N54G, N54K, N54V, N54T, N54L, N541, N54S, D55G, D55V, D551, V56L, V56M, V56T, G59E, G59A, G59S, A60S, A60W, A60L, A60G, A60V, A60F, A60T, Y61F, L63P, L631, L63V, L63H, L63K, L63C, L63G, L63A, Y64W, Y64S, Y64V, Y641, Y64H, Y64M, Y64C, Y64R, Y64G, Y64L, Y64A, L66M, E68D, E68S, E68M, E68C, E68T, E68V, E68Q, E68Y, F69H, F69W, N70G, N70A, N70T, N70S, N70E, Q71E, Q71N, Q71D, Q711, Q71V, K72Y, K72R, G73V, G73L, G73E, G73C, T74L, T74V, T74N, V75T, V75G, V75E, R76S, R76G, R76A, R76V, T77A, T77S, T77V, K78L, K78T, K78A, T81W, T81L, T81G, K82A, K82G, A83G, A83E, A83Q, A83R, A83S, A83F, A83V, E84F, E84D, E84M, E84W, L85V, E86L, E86D, E86W, E86R, R87M, R87A, R87E, A88S, A88G, A88V, 189A, 189P, 189H, 189L, R90L, R90G, S91A, S91G, S91E, S91V, S91T, L92C, L92F, K93W, K93G, K93L, N95G, N95E, N95L, N95S, N95W, N95C, N95D, N95R, G96Q, G96R, 197M, 197V, 197L, Q98V, Q98L, Q98C, Q98M, Q98T, Q98F, Q98W, Q98P, Q98H, V991, V99L, V99S, V99T, V99G, V99E, Y100W, Y100V, Y100F, V103G, V103A, V103S, V103T, H107Q, H107M, K108V, G109A, G109S, G109F, G109D, G110C, A111S, D112E, D112K, D112V, D112F, D112C, F113M, F113V, F113E, F113L, F113C, F113D, F113K, F113Q, F133Y, T114S, T114V, T114L, E115C, E115A, R116Q, R116N, R116L, R1161, R116D, R116T, R116G, R116E, R116S, R116C, R116V, R116F, R116K, R116H, R116W, V117G, V117C, V117S, V117W, V117A, V117E, V117L, V1171, V117M, Q118E, 118F, Q118R, Q118V, Q118G, A119Y, A119W, V120I, V120D, V120L, V120C, V120A, V120N, E121V, E121M, E121D, E121P, E121G, V122E, V122P, V122L, V1221, V122F, N123G, N123A, N123E, N123W, N123T, N123P, N123K, N123V, P124R, P124G, Q125E, Q125T, N126G, N126A, N126E, N126T, N126R, R127G, R127S, R127C, R127W, R127L, R127V, R127F, R127Y, N128S, N128E, N128C, N128A, N128P, N128G, Q129L, Q129E, Q129C, E130C, V131 L, V131E, V131I, S132A, S132H, S132P, S132C, S132E, S132D, S132V, S132Q, S132N, G133T, G133L, G133A, G133D, G133S, G133V, G1331, G133E, G133R, T134V, T134D, T134E, Y135L, Y135V, Y135S, Y135R, Y135T, Y135W, Y135K, Y135G, Y135P, Y135M, Y135D, Y135H, Y135F, Y135E, Q136E, Q136W, Q136G, 1137A, 1137S, 1137G, 1137V, E138A, E138L, E138Y, E138T, A139S, A139M, A139G, A139V, A139T, A139P, W140H, W140Y, W140S, W140A, T141C, T141G, T141S, T141M, G142D, G142E, G142A, G142R, F143M, F143L, F1431, N144C, N144G, N144R, N144M, N144K, F145A, F145C, F145S, F145N F145Q, F145T, F145H, P146L, P146S, P146V, P146C, P146M, P146T, G147V, G147P, G147D, G147S, G1471, G147L, G147C, G149C, G149Y, G149L, G149A, N150C, N150D, N150E, Q151L, Q151T, Q151C, Q151I, S153C, S153G, S153T, S154M, S154E, S154A, S154V, F155T, F155H, F155L, F155W, K156Q, K156F, K156L, K156S, K156G, K156Y, K156V, K156A, K156D, K156W, K156P, K156E, K156C, K156N, K156T, W157L, R158S, R158M, R158A, R158G, R158Q, R158W, R158L, R158T, R158V, R158E, R158Y, W159N, W159G, W159T, W159C, W159E, W159D, W159S, W159H, Y160M, Y160A, Y160Q, Y160T, Y160S, Y160V, Y160G, Y1601, Y160L, Y160E, Y160W, Y160R, Y160H, H161N, H161C, F162M, F162L, F162Y, F1621, D163A, D163R, D163S, D163K, D163L, G164S, G164T, G164C, T165L, T165S, T1651, T165M, T165G, T165V, T165E, D166S, D166T, D166N, W167G, W167Y, W167D, W167F, D168M, D168S, D168G, Q169L, Q169A, Q169S, Q169V, Q169F, Q169E, S170A, S170V, S170Q, S170W, S170G, S170F, S170T, S170L, R171A, R171F, R171S, R171K, R171V, R171M, Q172E, Q172L, Q172S, Q172R, Q172G, Q172W, Q172C, L172K, L1731, L173G, 173N, L173M, L173S, L173Y, L173V, L173A, L174F, A174V, A174G, A174K, A174L, A174M, A174S, N175G, N175L, N175V, N175I, N175S, R176W, R176E, R176G, R176M, R176M, R176T, R176K, R176Y, 1177L, 1177S, 1177G, Y178V, Y178R, Y178K, Y178W, K179L, K179C, K179E, K179S, K179W, K179A, K179G, K179T, K179F, F180A, F180L, R181A, R181G, R181K, R181P, R181S, R181V, R181Q, R181E, R181D, G184L, G184R, G184V, G184T, G184D, K185G, K185A, K185D, K185N, K185V, A186S, A186D, A186C, A186T, A186Q, A186V, A186N, A186E, A186H, W187G, D188R, D188Q, D188G, D188M, D188L, D188V, W189R, W189A, W189G, W189C, E190D, E190N, E190A, V191M, V191A, D192E, D192Q, D192S, T193K, T193V, T193C, T193P, T193S, T193G, T193D, T193R, E194S, E194D, E194L, E194Q, N195R, N195A, N195F, N195T, G196A, G196V, G196P, N197G, N197V, N197Y, N197C, N197D, Y198W, Y198A, Y198G, D199G, D199S, D199A, Y200W, Y200F, Y200C, Y200V, Y200T, Y200L, Y200A, Y200G, Y200S, M202T, M202L, Y203L, Y203W, Y203F, Y203G, Y203C, Y2031, Y203Q, Y203H, Y203T, Y203M, Y203V, Y203S, A204P, A204C, A204R, A204H, A204W, A204F, A204L, A204Y, A204D, A204G, D205C, D205A, D205L, D205R, V206H, V206Q, V206P, V206A, V206S, V206K, V206L, V2061, V206M, V206F, V206Y, M208R, M208P, M208L, M208C, D209C, D209E, D209H, D209F, D209Y, D209S, D209M, D209V, D209L, D209I, D209Q, H210V, H210F, H210A, H210W, H210L, H210G, H210D, H210E, H210Q, H210N, P211G, P211W, P211C, E212G, E2121, E212F, E212M, E212D, E212K, E212Y, E212R, E212C, V213M, V213T, V213G, V213C, V213W, V213R, V213F, 1214P, 1214V, N215C, N215D, N215V, N215T, L217V, L217S, L217T, L217G, L217C, L217P, L217A, L217W, N218S, N218D, N218R, N218L, N218M, R219L, R219W, R219S, R219A, R219H, R2191, R219M, R219T, R219E, R219Y, R219D, R219C, W2201, W220P, W220E, W220R, W220A, W220S, W220L, G221S, G221A, V222F, V222C, V222E, V222L, W223Y, W223F, W223L, Y224L, A225K, N226C, N226Q, N226M, N226E, N226K, N226R, T227S, T227M, T227C, T227L, T227Y, T227R, L228A, L228F, L228M, N229T, N229S, L230S, L230A, L230T, L230V, D231E, D231C, D231G, D231P, F233A, F233L, F233T, F233P, F233M, V238C, V238W, V238A, H240W, 1241L, K242A, K242C, K242Y, K242P, K242W, K242G, K242L, K242R, K242S, K242E, K242Q, K242H, S244Q, F245G, F245C, F245V, F245D, F245A, M246L, M246F, M246V, M2461, R247Y, R247G, R247M, D248G, D248R, W249L, W249F, L250W, L250T, L250A, L250C, L250Y, L250F, G251K, G251M, G251Q, H252E, H252W, H252C, H252V, H252T, H252F, V253S, V253W, V253A, V253L, R254Q, R254S, G255C, G255E, G255L, Q256P, T257V, G258V, G258C, G2581, G258P, G258L, G258D, G258F, K259V, K259Q, K2591, K259L, K259A, K259S, K259D, K259C, N260E, N260C, N260W, N260D, N260S, N260R, N260G, L261G, L261D, L261T, F262Q, F262L, F262E, F262R, F262P, F262V, A263L, A263C, V264T, V264L, Y267V, Y267L, W268V, W268Y, K269W, K269L, K269Q, K269R, N270D, N270A, N270M, N270G, D271E, D271V, D271C, L272M, G273W, G273R, G273V, G273E, A274S, A274D, A274E, L275G, L275E, L275A, L275R, L275K, E276R, E276L, N277D, Y278G, Y278S, L279V, L279Q, L279G, L279M, S280C, S280R, S280E, S280D, K281L, K281A, K281W, K281G, T282G, T282A, T282C, T282R, T2821, N283G, N283E, N283Q, N283V, N283A, W284T, W2841, W284S, W284E, W284C, W284V, W284A, T285E, T285F, T285S, T285P, T285W, T285M, M286D, M286L, M286C, S287T, S287E, S287V, S287Q, S287P, S287L, S287W, S287C, A288L, A288Y, A288V, V291T, P292A, P292Q, P292L, P292R, P292G, L293A, L293E, L293T, L293G, L293Q, L293Y, H294G, H294A, H294W, H294Q, H294S, Y295H, Y295S, Y295I, Y295A, N296A, N296Y, N296M, N296F, N296H, N296S, N296K, L297S, L297W, L297H, Y298V, Y298P, Q299S, Q299L, Q299R, Q299I, Q299P, Q299A, Q299H, A300V, A300C, S301A, S301R, S301Q, N302I, N302T, N302M, N302S, S303I, S303E, S303A, S303M, S304I, S304P, S304G, S304L, S304F, S304A, S304M, G305S, G305V, G305L, G305F, G3051, G305Q, N306V, N306L, N306D, N306S, N306T, Y307F, Y307W, M309L, R310A, R310T, N311C, N311Y, N311L, N311R, L312F, L312V, L3121, L313S, L313M, L3131, N314Y, N314D, N314F, G315V, G3151, G315T, G315R, G315F, T316K, T316S, T316C, T316G, V318C, V318E, V318L, V318A, Q319L, Q3191, Q319A, Q319H, Q319D, Q319F, Q319P, R320C, R320V, R320L, R320A, R320S, H321T, H321E, H321V, H321C, H321S, H321G, H321R, P322E, P322C, S323N, A325V, A325S, V3261, V326G, V326A, V326C, V326T, T327S, T327L, T327V, T327E, T327Q, F328M, F328C, V329A, 329S, V329C, V3291, N331C, N331V, N3311, T334S, T334A, P336M, P336E, P336D, P336R, P336L, P336S, P336K, P336W, G337T, G337V, G337C, G337M, G337F, E338A, E338H, E338T, E341C, E341D, E341I, E341M, E341F, E341K, E341S, E341P, E341T S342G, S342T, S342A, V344S, V344L, Q345K, Q345V, Q3451, Q345L, Q345C, Q345W, Q345N, G346H, G346A, G346L, G346N, G346R, G346Q, G346V, G346S, W347L, W347R, W347V, W347C, F348Q, F348S, F348C, F348P, F348M, K349G, K349A, K349Y, K349L, K349S, P350S, P350Q, P350L, P350G, P350D, P350E, L351W, L351M, L351S, L351Q, L351H, A352S, A352C, A354C, T355V, T355A, T355L, T355Y, T355F, L357C, L357S, L357T, L357H, T358V, T358F, T358S, T358L, E360S, E360D, E360C, E360G, E360A, E360M, Q361P, Q361R, Q361V, Q361A, Q361E, Q361G, Q361D, Q361S, G362Y, G362R, G362C, G362N, G362M, G362V, Y363Q, Y363L, Y3631, Y363A, Y363V, Y363R, Q365D, Q365M, Q365L, Q365T, Q365C, Q365S, V366L, V366A, V3661, V366C, F367L, F367S, F367A, Y368M, Y368T, Y368H, Y368A, Y368S, Y368Q, Y3681, Y368L, Y368V, G369K, G369S, G369E, G369A, G369R, G3691, G369L, D370A, D370T, Y372A, Y372S, Y3721, Y372L, Y372G, G373C, G373S, G373R, G373T, G373Q, G373W, 1374Y, 1374L, 1374S, 1374M, P375L, P375A, P375T, P375V, P375R, P375E, P375S, S376A, S376N, S376P, S376W, S376R, S376L, S376E, S376T, S376V, S376I, S376Q, S376F, D377C, D377L, D377V, D377T, D377S, D377G, V379L, V379F, V379P, V379S, P380L, P380E, P380A, P380V, P380G, P380I, P380Y, S381N, S381L, S381A, S381I, S381V, Y382I Y382A, Y382E, Y382L, Y382V, Y382R, Y382K, R383G, R383S, R383P, R383V, Q384A, Q384P, Q384L, Q384H, Q384R, Q384Y, Q384S, Q384V, Q384T, Q384G, Q384E, 1386T, 1386L, 1386M, 1386W, 1386V, D387H, D387V, D387Q, D387L, P388G, P388T, P388M, P388V, P388W, P388K, P388L, P388S, P388R, L389S, L389H, L389A, L389V, L389F, L389M, L390S, L390F, L3901, L390G, L390V, L390T, L390N, L390H, L390C, K391L, K391Y, K391A, K391Q, A3921, A392M, A392T, Q394S, Q394R, Q394L, Q394T, Q394N, Q394M, Q395W, Q395N, Q395L, Q395E, Q395K, Q395R, Q395V, Q395S, Q395M, Y396T, Y396L, Y396R, Y396W, A397C, A397G, A397S, Y398K, Y398S, Y398C, Y398N, R400L, R400C, R400K, R400S, R400M, R400E, R400I, H402V, H402E, H402M, H402A, H402Y, H402S, H402P, H402L, H402D, H402R, H402T, D403E, D403P, D403Q, D4031, Y404F, Y404W, Y404K, F405C, F405V, F405I, F405P, F405W, F405G, F405A, D406E, D406V, D406T, D406M, D406S, H407C, H407D, W408R, W408G, W408D, W408P, W408C, W408Y, D409G, V4101, V410Q, V410E, V410L, 1411A, 1411L, 1411V, T414A, T414V, R415F, R415L, R415A, R415Q, E416C, E416V, E416L, E416A, E416Q, N418L, N418A, N418C, N418M, N418G, N418R, N418F, A419E, A419C, A419M, A419Q, A419G, A419V, A419L, A419R, S420E, S420T, S420V, S420M, H421V, H421C, H421A, H421R, H421T, P422Y, P422H, P422D, P422R, S424C, S424A, S424L, G425A G425V, L426S, L426A, A427V, A427S, T428L, T428N, T428A, T428G, 1429V, 1429A, M430R, M430L, M430A, M430T, S431A, S431T, S431F, D432Q, D432P, G435E, G435N, G435M, G4351, G435S, G436L, G436M, G436E, G436T, S437G, S437Q, S437L, K438T, W439C, W439H, W439E, W439A, W439R, W439T, W439N, W439T, W439R, W439N, M440L, Y441N, Y441H, Y441Q, Y441K, V4421, 444A, R444S, R444L, R444P, R444V, Q445L, Q445S, Q445C, Q445E, Q445R, K446Q, K446G, K446T, K446P, A447G, A447Q, A447E, A447T, A447R, A447S, G448S, G448R, V450A, V450T, V450Q, V450R, W451L, H452A, H452T, H452C, H452G, H452Y, H452R, H452V, D453E, M454R, M454L, M454V, M454Q, M454S, T455L, T455S, G456V, G456R, G456Y, G456K, G456L, N457V, N457I, N457G, N457R, S459E, S459V, S459C, S459P, S459M, S459T, S459Q, S459R, G460S, G460D, G460E, T463C, T463V, T463L, T463D, T463H, T463M, T463A, T463Q, 1464V, N465G, N465Q, N465L, N465R, Q466L, Q466C, Q466E, D467V, D467C, W469T, W469M, W469E, W469N, H471Q, F473Y, F473C, F473R, F473E, F473G, F473T, F473V, N475T, N475H, N475G, G476F, G476Y, G476K, G477Q, G477F, G477K, G477L, V481Q, V481S, and W482F, wherein the numbering is according to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the substitution at the one or more positions provides a variant having an IF of ≥1.0 for a measure of stability and/or an IF of ≥1.0 for a measure of specific activity.


The term “corresponding to” as used herein, refers to way of determining the specific amino acid of a sequence wherein reference is made to a specific amino acid sequence. E.g. for the purposes of the present invention, when references are made to specific amino acid positions, the skilled person would be able to align another amino acid sequence to said amino acid sequence that reference has been made to, in order to determine which specific amino acid may be of interest in said another amino acid sequence. Alignment of another amino acid sequence with e.g. the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, or any other sequence listed herein, has been described elsewhere herein. Alternative alignment methods may be used, and are well-known for the skilled person.


In one embodiment, the parent alpha-amylase has at least 85%, such as at least 90%, such as at least 95%, such as 97%, such as at least 98%, sequence identity with the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3. In another embodiment, the parent alpha-amylase has at least 85%, such as at least 90%, such as at least 95%, such as 97%, such as at least 98%, sequence identity with the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 4.


In one embodiment, the parent alpha-amylase consists of or comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 3 or 4.


The present invention provides variants of such parent alpha-amylases.


Accordingly, the variants of the present invention comprise an amino acid sequence having at least 60%, such as at least 65%, such as at least 70%, such as at least 75%, such as at least 80%, such as at least 85%, such as at least 90%, such as at least 95%, such as at least 97%, such as at least 98%, such as at least 99%, but less than 100% sequence identity to the amino acid sequences set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 3 and 4.


The variants according to the present invention may comprise other modifications than a substitution, such as an insertion or a deletion. Such modifications may also be termed “alterations”. Thus, the term “alteration” as used herein, refers to both substitutions and deletions of amino acid within the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide. The terms “alteration” and “modification” may be used interchangeably herein. This should not be understood as any limitation and thus, the terms constitute the same meaning and purpose unless explicitly stated otherwise.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, P18, N19, D20, Q22, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, L34, K35, N36, A37, I39, T40, A41, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, K82, A83, E84, L85, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, D112, F113, E115, R116, V117, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, I137, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, R219, V222, W223, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, I241, K242, F245, M246, W249, L250, H252, R254, G255, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, G273, A274, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, N296, L297, Q299, A300, S301, S303, S304, G305, N306, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, A325, P336, G337, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, L357, T358, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, R400, H402, F405, D406, H407, W408, V410, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, H421, G425, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, G435, G436, S437, W439, M440, V442, R444, Q445, A447, G448, H452, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, N465, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G477, and V481; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, which one or more substitutions provides an improvement factor of ≥1.2 for a measure of specific activity in Model A detergent composition, and optionally, an improvement factor of ≥1.0 for a measure of stability.


In a particular embodiment, the variant comprises one or more of the substitutions selected from the group consisting of; H1V, H1G, H1S, H1C, H2T, H2L, H2M, H2E, H2P, H2G, D3A, G4Q, G4D, G4R, T5Q, T5G, T5E, T5V, G7F, G7V, G7E, G7E, G7D, G7R, T8S, 19M, 19L, Q11L, Q11V, Y12V, Y12A, Y12F, F13Y, F13I, E14L, E14M, E14S, W15G, W15S, W15F, N16G, N16Q, P18L, N19G, N19S, N19Y, N19T, N19V, D20R, Q22C, Q22A, Q22N, Q22S, Q22M, Q22T, Q22E, W24F, N25V, N25S, N25G, N25E, N25E, R26L, R26G, R26D, R26M, R261, R26S, R26W, R26A, R26F, L27A, L27M, H28A, H28E, H281, N29G, N29C, N29L N30S, N30H, N30L, N30T, N30E, A31S, A31V, Q32D, Q32G, Q32L, Q32A, L34F, L34Y, K35L, K35E, K35W, K35Q, N36R, N36Q, N36A, N36E, A37T, A37S, 139M, 139L, T40E, T40A, A41E, A41N, A41M, A41Q, A41D, W43R, 144T, P45A, P46G, W48G, W48L, W48C, W48I, W48M, W48P, W48Q, W48Y, W48F, G50P, G50S, G50N, T51S, T51G, T51P, T51L, T51C, S52M, S52V, S52I, S52L, Q53V, Q53L, Q53G, N54G, N54K, N54V, D55V, D551, V56L, V56M, G59E, G59A, A60S, A60W, A60L, A60G, A60T, Y61F, L63V, L63P, L631, L63H, L63K, Y64W, Y64S, Y64V, Y641, Y64H, Y64M, Y64C, Y64R, Y64G, Y64L, Y64A, L66M, E68D, F69H, F69W, N70G, N70A, N70T, N70S, N70E, Q71N, Q71E, Q71D, Q711, Q71V, K72Y, K72R, G73V, G73L, G73E, T74V, T74L, V75T, V75G, R76S, R76G, R76A, T77S, K78L, K78T, K78A, K82A, A83G, A83E, E84D, L85V, R87M, R87A, R87E, A88V, 189H, 189P, 189A, R90L, R90G, S91E, S91A, S91G, L92C, K93W, K93G, K93L, N95L N95W, N95C, N95E, N95S, N95G, G96Q, 197V, Q98C, Q98M Q98T, Q98V, Q98L, V991, V99L, V99S, V99T, Y100V, Y100F, Y100W, V103G, H107Q, K108V, G109A, G109S, D112E, F113L, F113M, F113V, F113E, F113C, F113D, F113Y, E115A, R116N, R116L, R1161, R116D, R116T, R116G, R116E, R116S, R116C, R116V, R116Q, R116F, V117C, V117L, V117S, V117W, V117A, V117G, V117E, A119Y, V120D, V120L, E121P, E121G, E121V, E121M, E121D, V122E, V122P, V1221, N123G, N123A, N123E, N123W, N123T, N123P, Q125E, Q125T, N126E, N126G, N126A, R127G, R127S, R127C, R127W, R127L, R127V, R127F, R127Y, N128C, N128S, N128E, Q129L, Q129C, Q129E, E130C, V131L, V131E, S132A, S132H, S132P, S132C, S132E, S132D, S132N, G133S, G133T, G133L, G133V, G1331, G133E, G133A, G133D T134V, T134D, T134E, Y135L, Y135V, Y135S, Y135R, Y135T, Y135W, Y135K, Y135G, Y135P, Y135M, Y135D, Y135H, Y135F, Y135E, 1137A, 1137S, 1137G, A139M, A139S, W140Y, W140S, W140A W140H, T141M, T141S, T141C, T141G, G142D, G142E, F143M, F143L, N144C, F145C, F145S, F145A, P146S, P146V, P146C, P146L, G147V, G147P, G147D, G147S, G1471, G147L, G147C, G149C, N150C, N150D, N150E, Q151T, Q151C, Q151L, S153C, F155H, F155T, F155L, K156Y, K156V, K156A, K156D, K156W, K156P, K156E, K156C, K156F, K156Q, K156L, K156S, K156G, W157L, R158M, R158A, R158G, R158Q, R158W, R158L, R158T, R158V, R158E, R158Y, R158S, W159N, W159G, W159T, W159C, W159E, W159D, W159S, W159H, Y160Q, Y160M, Y160T, Y160A, Y160S, Y160V, Y160G, Y1601, Y160L, Y160E, F162M, F162L, F162Y, F1621, D163K, D163A, D163R, D163L, G164S, G164T, G164C, T165L, T165M, T165S, T165G, T1651, D166T, D166N, D166S, W167Y, W167G, W167D, D168M, D168S, D168G, Q169A, Q169L, Q169E, S170A, S170V, R171F, R171S, R171K, R171V, R171A, Q172S, Q172L, Q172E, L173G, L173N, L173M, L173S, L173Y, L173V, L1731, A174G, A174V, N175L, N175V, N175I, N175G, R176E, R176W, R176G, R176M, 1177L, 1177S, 1177G, Y178V, Y178R, Y178K, K179C, K179E, K179S, K179W, K179A, K179G, K179T, K179F, K179L, F180A, F180L, R181K, R181P, R181S, R181V, R181Q, R181E, R181A, R181G, G184L, G184R, G184V, G184D, K185A, K185D, K185N, K185V, K185G, A186C, A186S, A186D, W187G, D188Q, D188G, D188R, D188M, D188L, D188V, W189R, W189A, W189G, W189C, E190D, E190N, E190A, V191M, V191A, D192Q, D192S, T193K, T193V, T193C, T193P, T193S, E194D, E194L, E194Q, N195R, N195A, G196A, G196V, N197G, N197V, N197Y, N197C, N197D, Y198W, D199G, D199S, D199A, Y200W, Y200F, Y200C, Y200V, Y200T, Y200L, Y200A, Y200G, Y200S, M202T, Y203F, Y203G, Y203C, Y2031, Y203Q, Y203H, Y203T, Y203M, Y203S, Y203V, Y203W, Y203L, A204P, A204R, A204C, A204H, A204W, A204F, A204L, A204Y, A204D, A204G, D205C, V206H, V206Q, V206P, M208C, D209E, D209H, D209F, D209Y, D209S, D209M, D209V, H210V, H210A, H210W, H210L, H210G, H210D, H210E, H210N, P211G, P211W, P211C, E212F, E212M, E212D, E212G, E2121, V213W, 1214P, N215D, N215V, N215C, L217C, L217P, L217T, L217G, L217S, R219H, R219W, R219S, R2191, R219A, R219M, R219T, R219E, R219Y, R219D, R219C, R219L, V222F, V222C, V222E, W223Y, A225K, N226Q, N226C, T227S, T227M, T227C, T227L, L228A, L228F, N229S, L230S, L230A, L230T, L230V, D231G, F233A, F233L, V238C, V238W, 1241L, K242C, K242Y, K242P, K242W, K242G, K242L, K242R, K242S, K242E, K242A, K242Q, F245C, F245V, F245D, F245G, M246L, M246F, W249L, L250T, L250A, H252E, H252W, H252C, R254Q, R254S, G255E, G255L, T257V, G258V, G258C, G2581, G258L, G258P, K259V, K259Q, K2591, K259L, N260E, N260D, N260C, N260W, L261G, L261D, F262Q, F262L, F262E, F262R, F262P, F262V, A263L, A263C, Y267V, Y267L, W268V, K269L, K269W, N270D, N270A, N270M, D271V, D271C, G273W, G273R, G273V, A274S, A274D, A274E, Y278G, Y278S, L279V, L279G, L279Q, S280C, K281L, K281W, K281G, K281A, T282R, T2821, N283V, N283A, W284E, W284C, W284V, W284A, T285E, T285F, T285S, M286D, M286L, S287V, S287Q, S287T, S287E, S287P, S287L, S287W, S287C, A288L, A288Y, V291T, P292A, P292Q, P292R, P292L, L293E, L293T, L293G, H294G, H294A, Y295F, Y295N, N296A, N296Y, N296M, N296F, L297S, L297W, Q299I Q299S, Q299L, Q299R, A300V, S301R, S301Q, S303I, S303E, S304P, G305S, N306V, L312F, L312V, L313S, N314F, N314D, G3151, G315V, T316S, V318C, V318E, V318A, V318L, Q319L, Q3191, Q319A, R320L, R320V, R320C, H321E, H321V, H321C, H321T, P322E, P322C, A325V, A325S, P336M, P336E, P336D, P336R, P336L, G337T, G337C, G337M, G337V, E341C, E341D, E341I, S342G, S342T, S342A, V344S, V344L, Q345K, Q345C, Q345V, Q3451, Q345L, G346H, G346A, G346L, G346N, G346Q, G346V, G346R, W347L, F348Q, F348S, F348C, K349G, K349A, K349Y, K349L, K349S, P350L, 350G, P350S, P350Q, L351M, L351S, A352S, A352C, L357C, L357T, L357S, T358V, T358F, T358S, Q361P, Q361R, Q361A, Q361E, Q361V, G362Y, G362R, G362C, G362N, G362M, G362V, Y363Q, Y3631, Y363A, Y363L, Q365D, V366A, Y368M, Y368T, Y3681, Y368L, Y368A, Y368S, Y368Q, Y368V, Y368H, G369K, G369S, G369A, G369E, G369R, G3691, D370A, D370T, Y372S, Y3721, Y372L, Y372G, G373C, G373S, 1374Y, P375L, P375A, P375T, S376P, S376W, S376R, S376L, D377C, D377L, D377V, V379F, V379P, V379L, P380L, P380G, P380E, P380A, P380I, P380V, S381N, S381L, S381A, S381I, S381V, Y382I, Y382A, Y382E, Y382V, Y382L, R383G, R383S, R383P, Q384L, Q384H, Q384R, Q384Y, 1386T, D387H, D387V, D387Q, D387L, P388G, P388T, P388M, P388W, P388V, L389S, L389H, L3901, L390G, K391Y, K391A, A3921, Q394S, Q394R, Q395N, Q395L, Q395E, Q395K, Q395R, Y396L, A397C, A397G, R400L, R400C, R400K, R400S, R400M, H402V, H402E, H402M, H402A, H402S, H402P, H402Y, H402L, F405C, F405V, F405I, F405P, F405W, F405G, D406E, H407C, H407D, W408R, W408P, W408C, W408Y, W408G, W408D, V4101, V410Q, T414V, T414A, R415F, R415L, E416C, E416V, N418L, N418A, N418C, N418M, N418G, A419E, A419C, A419M, H421V, H421C, H421A, H421R, G425A, A427V, T428G, 1429V, 1429A, M430R, S431A, G435E, G435N, G436M, G436E, G436L, G436T, S437Q, S437L, W439C, W439H, W439E, W439R, W439N, M440L, V4421, R444A, R444S, R444L, R444V, R444P, Q445L, Q445S, Q445C, Q445E, A447G, A447Q, A447E, A447T, G448S, H452A, H452T, M454R, M454L, M454V, T455S, G456V, G456R, G456Y, N457R, S459V, S459C, S459P, S459M, S459T, S459E, S459Q, G460S, G460D, G460E, T463D, T463H, N465Q, N465L, N465R, D467V, D467C, W469E, W469T, H471Q, F473Y, F473C, F473R, N475T, N475H, G476K, G477Q, G477F, G477K, G477L, V481Q, and V481S, wherein numbering is according to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the one or more substitutions provides a variant having an IF≥1.2 for a measure of specific activity in Model A detergent composition, and optionally, an IF≥1.0 for measure of stability.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises one or more substitutions selected from the group consisting of; H1V, H2T, G7F, G7V, G7E, G7E, G7D, 19M, 19L, Q11L, Q11V, W15G, W15S, N19G, N19S, Q22C, Q22A, W24F, N25V, R26L, H28E, N29G, N30S, A31S, L34Y, K35L, 139L, T40A, A41Q, 144T, W48C, W48I, W48Y, W48F, S52M, S52V, Q53V, Q53L, V56L, G59E, T74V, T74L, V75T, 189A, R90L, S91A, S91G, L92C, N95E, N95S, N95G, 197V, Q98V, Q98L, Y100W, K108V, F113M, F113V, F113E, F113Y, R116Q, V117G, N126G, N126A, N128S, N128E, Q129E, G133A, G133D, A139S, W140H, T141S, T141C, T141G, F143M, F143L, F145A, P146L, Q151L, K156F, K156Q, K156L, K156S, K156G, R158S, T1651, D166S, Q169L, S170A, S170V, R171A, Q172L, Q172E, L1731, A174V, N175G, K179L, R181A, R181G, K185G, A186S, A186D, T193S, Y203W, Y203L, D209S, D209M, D209V, H210N, E212G, E2121, V213W, N215C, L217S, R219L, V222E, N226C, T227L, L228F, K242A, F245G, H252C, T257V, G258P, K259L, N260W, K269W, L279Q, K281A, M286L, P292L, L293T, L293G, Y295F, L297W, Q299S, Q299L, Q299R, N306V, L312F, L312V, G315V, T316S, V318L, R320V, R320C, H321T, P336L, G337V, S342A, V344L, Q345L, G346R, W347L, P350S, P350Q, Q361V, Y363L, Y368H, 1374Y, S376R, S376L, V379L, P380V, S381V, S381N, D387Q, D387L, A3921, Q395E, Q395K, Q395R, H402L, F405G, T414A, E416V, N418M, N418G, A419M, S431A, G435N, W439E, W439R, W439N, G456Y, S459E, S459Q, N465L, N465R, and D467C, wherein numbering is according to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the one or more substitutions provides a variant having an IF≥1.2 for a measure of specific activity in Model A detergent composition and an IF≥1.0 for a measure of stability.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, H2, G4, T5, G7, Q11, F13, E14, W15, N16, P18, N19, D20, Q22, N25, R26, N29, N30, A31, Q32, L34, A41, P46, W48, G50, T51, S52, Q53, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, Y64, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, K82, A83, R87, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, Q98, V99, Y100, H107, K108, G109, D112, F113, E115, R116, V117, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, I137, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, V191, T193, E194, N197, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, D209, H210, P211, E212, N215, L217, R219, W223, N226, V238, I241, K242, F245, G258, K259, N260, F262, A263, K269, N270, D271, G273, A274, Y278, L279, K281, W284, T285, S287, P292, N296, L297, Q299, S301, N306, L312, G315, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, A325, P336, G337, E341, S342, V344, G346, F348, K349, P350, L351, Q361, G362, Y363, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, Q384, D387, Q394, Q395, A397, R400, H402, H407, W408, V410, R415, N418, H421, S431, G435, G436, W439, M440, Q445, A447, M454, G456, N465, D467, N475, G477, and V481; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, which one or more substitutions provides an improvement factor of ≥1.4 for a measure of specific activity in Model A detergent composition, and optionally, an improvement factor of ≥1.0 for a measure of stability.


In a particular embodiment, the variant comprises one or more substitutions selected from the group consisting of; H1V, H1G, H1S, H1C, H2E, H2P, H2G, G4D, G4R, T5E, T5V, G7F, G7V, G7E, G7E, G7D, G7R, Q11V, F13Y, F13I, E14L, E14M, E14S, W15G, W15S, W15F, N16G, N16Q, P18L, N19G, N19S, N19Y, N19T, N19V, D20R, Q22C, Q22A, Q22S, Q22M, Q22T, Q22E, N25V, N25S, N25G, N25E, N25E, R26L, R26G, R26D, R26M, R261, R26S, R26W, R26A, R26F, N29G, N29L, N30L, N30T, N30E, A31S, A31V, Q32D, Q32G, Q32L, Q32A, L34Y, A41Q, A41D, P46G, W48C, W48I, W48M, W48P, W48Q, W48Y, G50P, G50S, G50N, T51G, T51P, T51L, T51C, S52M, S52V, S52I, S52L, Q53V, Q53L, Q53G, D55V, D551, V56L, V56M, G59E, G59A, A60S, A60W, A60L, A60G, A60T Y61F, Y64W, Y64S, Y64V, Y641, Y64H, Y64M, Y64C, Y64R, Y64G, Y64L, Y64A, F69W, N70G, N70A, N70T, N70S, N70E, Q71N, Q71E, Q71D, Q711, Q71V, K72Y, K72R, G73V, G73L, G73E, T74V, T74L, V75G, R76G, R76A, T77S, K78L, K78T, K78A, K82A, A83E, R87A, R87E, 189H, 189P, 189A, R90L, R90G, S91E, S91A, S91G, L92C, K93W, K93G, K93L, N95W, N95C, N95E, N95S, N95G, Q98C, Q98M, Q98T, Q98L, V99S, V99T, Y100V, Y100F, Y100W, H107Q, K108V, G109A, G109S, D112E, F113L, F113M, F113V, F113E, F113C, F113D, E115A, R116N, R116L, R1161, R116D, R116T, R116G, R116E, R116S, R116C, R116V, R116Q, R116F, V117C, V117L, V117S, V117W, V117A, V117G, V117E, A119Y, V120L, E121P, E121G, E121V, E121M, E121D, V122E, V122P, V1221, N123A, N123E, N123W, N123T, N123P, N126E, N126G, N126A, R127G, R127S, R127C, R127W, R127L, R127V, R127F, R127Y, N128C, N128S, N128E, Q129C, Q129E, E130C, V131L, V131E, S132A, S132H, S132P, S132C, S132E, S132D, G133V, G1331, G133E, G133A, G133D, T134V, T134D, T134E, Y135L, Y135V, Y135S, Y135R, Y135T, Y135W, Y135K, Y135G, Y135P, Y135M, Y135D, Y135E, 1137A, 1137S, 1137G, A139M, A139S, W140Y, W140S, W140A, W140H, T141M, T141S, T141C, T141G, G142D, G142E, F143M, F143L, N144C, F145C, F145S, F145A, P146S, P146V, P146C, P146L, G147V, G147P, G147D, G147S, G1471, G147L, G147C, G149C, N150C, N150D, N150E, Q151T, Q151C, Q151L, S153C, F155H, F155T, F155L, K156Y, K156V, K156A, K156D, K156W, K156P, K156E, K156C, K156F, K156Q, K156L, K156S, K156G, W157L, R158M, R158A, R158G, R158Q, R158W, R158L, R158T, R158V, R158E, R158Y, R158S, W159N, W159G, W159T, W159C, W159E, W159D, Y160Q, Y160M, Y160T, Y160A, Y160S, Y160V, Y160G, Y1601, Y160L, Y160E, F1621, D163K, D163A, D163R, D163L, G164S, G164T, G164C, T165L, T165M, T165S, T165G, T1651, D166T, D166N, D166S, W167Y, W167G, W167D, D168G, Q169A, Q169L, S170A, S170V, R171F, R171S, R171K, R171V, R171A, Q172S, Q172E, L173G, L173N, L173M, L173S, L173Y, L173V, L1731, A174G, A174V, N175V, N175I, N175G, R176E, R176W, R176G, R176M, 1177L, 1177S, 1177G, Y178V, Y178R, Y178K, K179C, K179E, K179S, K179W, K179A, K179G, K179T, K179F, K179L, F180L, R181K, R181P, R181S, R181V, R181Q, R181E, R181A, R181G, G184R, G184V, K185A, K185D, K185N, K185V, K185G, A186C, A186S, A186D, W187G, D188Q, D188G, D188R, D188M, D188L, D188V, W189R, W189A, W189G, W189C, V191M, V191A, T193C, T193P, E194Q, N197C, N197D, D199G, D199S, D199A, Y200W, Y200F, Y200C, Y200V, Y200T, Y200L, Y200A, Y200G, Y200S, M202T, Y203F, Y203G, Y203C, Y2031, Y203Q, Y203H, Y203T, Y203M, Y203S, Y203V, Y203W, Y203L, A204P, A204R, A204C, A204H, A204W, A204F, A204L, A204Y, A204D, A204G, D205C, V206P, D209V, H210V, H210A, H210W, H210L, H210G, H210D, H210E, P211C, E212M, E212D, E2121, N215D, N215V, N215C, L217P, L217T, L217G, L217S, R219H, R219W, R219S, R2191, R219A, R219M, R219T, R219E, R219Y, R219D, R219C, R219L, W223Y, N226Q, L230V, V238C, V238W, 1241L, K242C, K242Y, K242P, K242W, K242G, K242L, K242R, K242S, K242E, K242A, K242Q, F245C, F245V, F245D, F245G, G258L, K2591, N260D, N260C, F262Q, F262L, F262E, F262R, F262P, F262V, A263L, A263C, K269L, K269W, N270D, N270A, N270M, D271C, G273V, A274S, A274D, A274E, Y278S, L279G, K281G, W284V, W284A, T285F, T285S, S287V, S287Q, S287T, S287E, S287P, S287L, S287W, S287C, P292R, N296Y, N296M, N296F, L297W, Q299I, S301Q, N306V, L312F, L312V, G315V, V318E, V318A, Q319A, R320C, H321E, H321V, H321C, P322E, P322C, A325V, A325S, P336E, P336D, P336R, P336L, G337M, G337V, E341D, E341I, S342A, V344L, G346V, F348Q, F348S, F348C, K349G, K349A, K349Y, K349L, K349S, P350L, P350G, P350S, P350Q, L351S, Q361A, Q361E, G362Y, G362R, G362C, G362N, G362M, G362V, Y363Q, Y3631, Y363A, Y3681, Y368L, Y368A, Y368S, Y368Q, Y368V, Y368H, G369K, G369S, G369A, G369E, G369R, G3691, D370T, Y372L, Y372G, G373S, S376L, D377L, D377V, V379P, P380I, S381L, S381A, S381I, S381V, Y382A, Y382E, Y382V, Y382L, Q384R, Q384Y, D387V, D387Q, D387L, Q394S, Q394R, Q395R, A397G, R400L, R400C, R400K, R400S, R400M, H402S, H402P, H402Y, H407D, W408R, W408P, W408C, W408Y, W408G, W408D, V410Q, R415F, R415L, N418A, N418C, N418M, N418G, H421C, H421A, H421R, S431A, G435E, G435N, G436T, W439R, W439N, M440L, R444V, R444P, Q445C, Q445E, A447E, A447T, M454V, G456R, S459T, N465Q, N465L, N465R, D467V, N475H, G477Q, G477F, G477K, G477L, and V481S, wherein the numbering is according to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the one or more substitutions provides a variant having an IF≥1.4 for a measure of specific activity in Model A detergent composition, and optionally, an IF≥1.0 for a measure of stability.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises one or more substitutions selected from the group consisting of; H1V, G7F, G7V, G7E, G7E, G7D, Q11V, W15G, W15S, N19G, N19S, Q22C, Q22A, N25V, R26L, N29G, A31S, L34Y, A41Q, W48C, W48I, W48Y, S52M, S52V, Q53V, Q53L, V56L, G59E, T74V, T74L, 189A, R90L, S91A, S91G, L92C, N95E, N95S, N95G, Q98L, Y100W, K108V, F113M, F113V, F113E, R116Q, V117G, N126G, N126A, N128S, N128E, Q129E, G133A, G133D, A139S, W140H, T141S, T141C, T141G, F143M, F143L, F145A, P146L, Q151L, K156F, K156Q, K156L, K156S, K156G, R158S, T1651, D166S, Q169L, S170A, S170V, R171A, Q172E, L1731, A174V, N175G, K179L, R181A, R181G, K185G, A186S, A186D, Y203W, Y203L, D209V, E2121, N215C, L217S, R219L, K242A, F245G, K269W, L297W, N306V, L312F, L312V, G315V, R320C, P336L, G337V, W439R, W439N, S342A, V344L, P350S, P350Q, Y368H, S376L, S381V, D387Q, D387L, Q395R, N418M, N418G, S431A, G435N, N465L, and N465R, wherein the numbering is according to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the one or more substitutions provides a variant having an IF≥1.4 for a measure of specific activity in Model A detergent composition, and an IF≥1.0 for a measure of stability.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, G7, F13, E14, W15, N16, N19, D20, Q22, R26, N29, N30, A31, Q32, P46, W48, G50, T51, S52, Q53, D55, G59, A60, Y64, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, K78, R90, Y100, H107, K108, G109, D112, F113, R116, V117, A119, E121, N123, N126, R127, N128, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, I137, A139, W140, T141, G142, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, F155, K156, R158, W159, Y160, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, S170, R171, Q172, L173, R176, Y178, K179, R181, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, V191, E194, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, H210, N215, L217, R219, W223, V238, K242, F245, G258, F262, K269, N270, A274, T285, S287, N296, L312, V318, H321, P322, A325, G337, E341, S342, K349, P350, Q361, G362, Y368, G369, D377, S381, Q384, D387, R400, W408, R415, N418, G435, Q445, M454, G477, and V481; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, which one or more substitutions provides an improvement factor of ≥1.6 for a measure of specific activity in Model A detergent composition, and optionally, an improvement factor of ≥1.0 for a measure of stability.


In a particular embodiment, the variant comprises one or more substitutions selected from the group consisting of; H1C, G7V, G7E, G7E, G7D, F13I, E14L, E14M, E14S, W15S, W15F, N16Q, N19G, N19S, N19V, D20R, Q22A, R26L, R26W, R26A, R26F, N29G, N29L, N30E, A31S, Q32L, Q32A, P46G, W48Y, G50N, T51G, T51P, T51L, T51C, S52V, S52I, S52L, Q53V, Q53L, D55V, D551, G59A, A60L, A60G, Y64V, Y641, Y64H, Y64M, Y64C, Y64R, Y64G, Y64L, Y64A, N70S, N70E, Q711, Q71V, K72R, G73L, G73E, T74V, T74L, V75G, K78T, K78A, R90L, R90G, Y100F, H107Q, K108V, G109A, G109S, D112E, F113E, F113C, F113D, R1161, R116D, R116T, R116G, R116E, R116S, R116C, R116V, R116Q, R116F, V117S, V117W, V117A, V117G, V117E, A119Y, E121G, E121V, E121M, E121D, N123P, N126G, N126A, R127C, R127W, R127L, R127V, R127F, R127Y, N128C, N128E, E130C, V131E, S132H, S132P, S132C, S132E, S132D, G133E, G133D, T134D, T134E, Y135T, Y135W, Y135K, Y135G, Y135P, Y135M, Y135D, 1137S, 1137G, A139S, W140Y, W140S, W140A, W140H, T141C, T141G, G142E, N144C, F145S, F145A, P146C, P146L, G1471, G147L, G147C, G149C, N150D, N150E Q151T, Q151C, Q151L, F155L, K156V, K156A, K156D, K156W, K156P, K156E, K156C, K156F, K156Q, K156L, K156S, K156G, R158A, R158G, R158Q, R158W, R158L, R158T, R158V, R158E, R158Y, R158S, W159G, W159T, W159C, W159E, W159D, Y160S, Y160V, Y160G, Y1601, Y160L, Y160E, D163L, G164T, G164C, T165G, T1651, D166T, D166N, D166S, W167D, Q169A, Q169L, S170V, R171V, R171A, Q172S, L173V, R176M, Y178R, Y178K, K179C, K179E, K179S, K179W, K179A, K179G, K179T, K179F, R181V, R181Q, R181E, R181G, K185A, K185D, K185N, K185V, K185G, A186D, W187G, D188M, D188L, D188V, W189R, W189A, W189G, W189C, V191M, V191A, E194Q, D199S, D199A, Y200W, Y200F, Y200C, Y200V, Y200T, Y200L, Y200A, Y200G, Y200S, M202T, Y2031, Y203Q, Y203H, Y203T, Y203M, Y203S, Y203V, Y203W, Y203L, A204H, A204W, A204F, A204L, A204Y, A204D, A204G, D205C, H210W, H210L, H210G, H210D, H210E, N215D, N215V, N215C, L217S, R219Y, R219D, R219C, W223Y, V238C, V238W, K242W, K242G, K242L, K242R, K242S, K242E, K242Q, F245C, F245V, F245D, F245G, G258L, F262E, F262R, F262P, F262V, K269L, N270D, N270A, N270M, A274S, A274D, A274E, T285F, T285S, S287W, S287C, N296M, N296F, L312F, L312V, V318A, H321V, H321C, P322C, A325S, G337M, G337V, E341I, S342A, K349A, K349Y, K349L, K349S, P350G, P350Q, Q361E, G362R, G362C, G362N, G362M, G362V, Y368L, Y368A, Y368S, Y368Q, Y368V, G369K, G369S, G369A, G369E, G369R, G3691, D377V, S381L, S381A, S381I, Q384R, Q384Y, D387L, R400M, W408Y, W408G, W408D, R415L, N418G, G435E, G435N, Q445E, M454V, G477Q, G477F, G477K, G477L, and V481S, wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the one or more substitutions provides a variant having an IF≥1.6 for a measure of specific activity in Model A detergent composition, and optionally, an IF≥1.0 for a measure of stability.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises one or more substitutions selected from the group consisting of; G7V, G7E, G7E, G7D, W15S, N19G, N19S, Q22A, R26L, N29G, A31S, W48Y, S52V, Q53V, Q53L, T74V, T74L, R90L, K108V, F113E, R116Q, V117G, N126G, N126A, N128E, G133D, A139S, W140H, T141C, T141G, F145A, P146L, Q151L, K156F, K156Q, K156L, K156S, K156G, R158S, T1651, D166S, Q169L, S170V, R171A, R181G K185G, A186D, Y203W, Y203L N215C, L217S, F245G, L312F, L312V, G337V, S342A, P350Q, D387L, N418G, and G435N, wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the one or more substitutions provides a variant having an IF≥1.6 for a measure of specific activity in Model A detergent composition, and an IF≥1.0 for a measure of stability.


In another embodiment, the variant comprises a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of: H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, P18, N19, Q22, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, D112, F113, E115, R116, V117, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, I241, K242, F245, M246, W249, L250, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, G273, A274, E276, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, A325, V326, T327, V329, N331, P336, G337, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, R400, H402, D403, F405, D406, H407, W408, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, S424, G425, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the one or more substitutions provides a variant having an IF of ≥1.2 for a measure of specific activity in Model X detergent composition and optionally an IF of ≥1.0 for a measure of stability.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises one or more substitutions selected form the group consisting of; H1V, H1G, H1S, H1C, H2L, H2T, H2M, H2E, H2P, H2G, D3C, D3A, G4Q, G4D, T5L, T5Q, T5G, T5E, T5V, G7F, G7R, G7V, G7E, G7E, G7D, T8A, T8S, 19C, 19M, 19L, M10L, Q11C, Q11L, Q11V, Y12V, Y12A, Y12F, F13Y, F13I, E14L, E14M, E14S, W15G, W15F, W15S, N16G, N16Q, P18L, N19Y, N19T, N19G, N19S, N19V, Q22N, Q22C, Q22S, Q22M, Q22T, Q22E, Q22A, W24H, W24F, N25V, N25S, N25G, N25E, N25E, R26G, R26D, R26M, R261, R26S, R26L, R26W, R26A, R26F, L27A, L27M, H28A, H28E, H281, N29C, N29G, N29L, N30S, N30H, N30L, N30T, N30E, A31W, A31V, A31S, Q32D, Q32G, Q32L, Q32A, N33F, N33A, N33R, L34F, L34Y, K35L, K35E, K35W, K35Q, N36R, N36Q, N36A, N36E, A37R, A37G, A37T, A37S, G38N, 139L, 139M, T40Q, T40D, T40A, T40E, A41E, A41N, A41M, A41Q, A41D, 142V, 142A, W43R, 144T, P45A, P46G, A47S, A47G, W48G, W48L, W48C, W48I, W48M, W48P, W48Q, W48Y, W48F, G50P, G50S, G50N, T51S, T51G, T51P, T51L, T51C, S52M, S52V, S52I, S52L, Q53G, Q53V, Q53L, N54G, N54K, N54V, D55V, D551, V56L, V56M, G59E, G59A, A60S, A60W, A60L, A60G, A60T, Y61F, L63V, L63P, L631, L63H, L63K, Y64W, Y64S, Y64V, Y641, Y64H, Y64M, Y64C, Y64R, Y64G, Y64L, Y64A, L66M, E68D, F69H, F69W, N70G, N70A, N70T, N70S, N70E, Q71N, Q71E, Q71D, Q711, Q71V, K72Y, K72R, G73V, G73L, G73E, T74V, T74L, V75T, V75G, R76S, R76G, R76A, T77A, T77S, K78L, K78T, K78A, T81G, T81W, T81L, K82A, A83G, A83E, E84F, E84D, L85V, E86L, E86D, R87M, R87A, R87E, A88S, A88G, A88V, 189A, 189H, 189P, R90L, R90G, S91A, S91E, S91G, L92C, K93W, K93G, K93L, N95L, N95E, N95W, N95C, N95S, N95G, G96Q, 197M, 197V, Q98V, Q98L, Q98C, Q98M, Q98T, V991, V99L, V99S, V99T, Y100W, Y100V, Y100F, V103G, H107Q, K108V, G109A, G109S, D112E, F113M, F113V, F113L, F113C, F113E, F113D, F113Y, E115C, E115A, R116N, R116L, R1161, R116Q, R116D, R116T, R116G, R116E, R116S, R116C, R116V, R116F, V117C, V117L, V117S, V117W, V117A, V117G, V117E, A119Y, V120I, V120D, V120L, E121P, E121G, E121V, E121M, E121D, V122E, V122P, V1221, N123G, N123A, N123E, N123W, N123T, N123P, Q125E, Q125T, N126E, N126G, N126A, R127G, R127S, R127C, R127W, R127L, R127V, R127F, R127Y, N128S, N128E, N128C, Q129L, Q129C, Q129E, E130C, V131L, V131E, S132A, S132H, S132P, S132C, S132E, S132D, A132N, G133S, G133T, G133L, G133A, G133V, G1331, G133E, G133D, T134V, T134D, T134E, Y135L, Y135V, Y135S, Y135R, Y135T, Y135W, Y135K, Y135G, Y135P, Y135M, Y135D, Y135H, Y135E, Y135E, 1137A, 1137S, 1137G, E138A, A139M, A139S, W140Y, W140S, W140H, W140A, T141S, T141M, T141C, T141G, G142D, G142E, F143M, F143L, N144C, F145C, F145S, F145A, P146S, P146V, P146L, P146C, G147V, G147P, G147D, G147S, G1471, G147L, G147C, G149C, N150C, N150D, N150E, Q151L, Q151T, Q151C, S153C, F155H, F155T, F155L, K156Y, K156V, K156A, K156F, K156D, K156Q, K156L, K156S, K156W, K156P, K156E, K156C, K156G, W157L, R158M, R158A, R158G, R158Q, R158S, R158W, R158L, R158T, R158V, R158E, R158Y, W159N, W159G, W159T, W159C, W159E, W159D, W159H, Y160Q, Y160M, Y160T, Y160A, Y160S, Y160V, Y160G, Y1601, Y160L, Y160E, H161C, H161N, F162M, F162L, F162Y, F1621, D163S, D163K, D163A, D163R, D163L, G164S, G164T, G164C, T165L, T165M, T165S, T165G, T1651, D166T, D166S, D166N, W167Y, W167G, W167D, D168M, D168S, D168G, Q169L, S170A, S170V, R171F, R171S, R171K, R171A, R171V, Q172L, Q172E, Q172S, L1731, L173G, L173N, L173M, L173S, L173Y, L173V, A174V, A174G, N175L, N175V, N175I, N175G, R176E, R176W, R176G, R176M, 1177L, 1177S, 1177G, Y178V, Y178R, Y178K, K179L, K179C, K179E, K179S, K179W, K179A, K179G, K179T, K179F, F180A, F180L, R181K, R181P, R181S, R181A, R181V, R181Q, R181G, R181E, G184L, G184R, G184V, G184D, K185A, K185D, K185N, K185G, K185V, A186S, A186C, A186D, W187G, D188Q, D188G, D188R, D188M, D188L, D188V, W189R, W189A, W189G, W189C, E190D, E190N, E190A, V191M, V191A, D192E, D192Q, D192S, T193S, T193K, T193V, T193C, T193P, E194S, E194D, E194L, E194Q, N195R, N195A, G196A, G196V, N197G, N197V, N197Y, N197C, N197D, Y198W, D199G, D199S, D199A, Y200W, Y200F, Y200C, Y200V, Y200T, Y200L, Y200A, Y200G, Y200S, M202T, Y203F, Y203G, Y203C, Y2031, Y203Q, Y203H, Y203W, Y203T, Y203L, Y203M, Y203S, Y203V, A204P, A204R, A204C, A204H, A204W, A204F, A204L, A204Y, A204D, A204G, D205C, V206H, V206Q, V206P, M208R, M208P, M208L, M208C, D209C, D209S, D209M, D209E, D209H, D209F, D209Y, D209V, H210F, H210V, H210A, H210W, H210L, H210G, H210D, H210E, H210N, P211G, P211W, P211C, E212G, E212F, E212M, E212D, E2121, V213C, V213M, V213T, V213G, V213W, 1214P, N215D, N215C, N215V, L217V, L217C, L217P, L217T, L217G, L217S, N218S, R219L, R219H, R219W, R219S, R2191, R219A, R219M, R219T, R219E, R219Y, R219D, R219C, V222E, V222F, V222C, W223Y, Y224L, A225K, N226C, N226Q, T227S, T227L, T227M, T227C, L228A, L228F, N229T, N229S, L230S, L230A, L230T, L230V, F233A, F233L, V238C, V238W, 1241L, K242A, K242C, K242Y, K242P, K242W, K242G, K242L, K242R, K242S, K242E, K242Q, F245C, F245V, F245D, F245G, M246L, M246F, W249L, L250C, L250W, L250T, L250A, H252C, H252E, H252W, V253A, V253L, V253S, V253W, R254Q, R254S, G255C, G255E, G255L, Q256P, T257V, G258P, G258V, G258C, G2581, G258L, K259L, K259V, K259Q, K2591, N260W, N260E, N260D, N260C, L261G, L261D, F262Q, F262L, F262E, F262R, F262P, F262V, A263L, A263C, V264T, V264L, Y267V, Y267L, W268V, K269W, K269L, N270D, N270A, N270M, D271E, D271V, D271C, G273W, G273R, G273V, A274S, A274D, A274E, E276R, Y278G, Y278S, L279Q, L279V, L279G, S280C, K281L, K281A, K281W, K281G, T282G, T282A, T282C, T282R, T2821, N283G, N283E, N283Q, N283V, N283A, W284T, W2841, W284S, W284E, W284C, W284V, W284A, T285E, T285F, T285S, M286L, M286D, S287V, S287Q, S287T, S287E, S287P, S287L, S287W, S287C, A288L, A288Y, V291T, P292A, P292Q, P292L, P292R, L293A, L293E, L293T, L293G, H294G, H294A, Y295H, Y295S, Y295F, N296A, N296Y, N296M, N296F, L297S, L297W, Y298V, Y298P, Q299S, Q299L, Q299R, Q299I, A300V, S301A, S301R, S301Q, N302I, N302T, N302M, S303I, S303E, S304I, S304P, G305V, G305L, G305S, N306V, Y307F, Y307W, M309L, L312F, L312V, L313S, N314Y, N314F, N314D, G3151, G315V, T316K, T316S, V318C, V318L, V318E, V318A, Q319L, Q3191, Q319A, R320V, R320L, R320C, H321T, H321E, H321V, H321C, P322E, P322C, A325V, A325S, V3261, T327V, T327L, T327S, V329A, V329S, N331C, N331V, N3311, P336M, P336E, P336D, P336L, P336R, G337T, G337C, G337V, G337M, W439R, W439N, E341C, E341D, E341I, S342G, S342T, S342A, V344S, V344L, Q345K, Q345C, Q345V, Q345L, Q3451, G346H, G346A, G346R, G346L, G346N, G346Q, G346V, W347L, F348Q, F348S, F348C, K349G, K349A, K349Y, K349L, K349S, P350S, P350L, P350G, P350Q, L351W, L351M, L351S, A352S, A352C, T355V, T355A, L357C, L357T, L357S, T358V, T358F, E360S, E360D, E360C, Q361V, Q361P, Q361R, Q361A, Q361E, G362Y, G362R, G362C, G362N, G362M, G362V, Y363L, Y363Q, Y3631, Y363A, Q365D, V366L, V366A, Y368M, Y368T, Y368H, Y3681, Y368L, Y368A, Y368S, Y368Q, Y368V, G369K, G369S, G369A, G369E, G369R, G3691, D370A, D370T, Y372S, Y3721, Y372L, Y372G, G373C, G373S, 1374Y, P375L, P375A, P375T, S376A, S376N, S376P, S376R, S376W, S376L, D377C, D377L, D377V, V379L, V379F, V379P, P380L, P380V, P380G, P380E, P380A, P380I, S381N, S381V, S381L, S381A, S381I, Y382I, Y382A, Y382E, Y382V, Y382L, R383G, R383S, R383P, Q384A, Q384P, Q384L, Q384H, Q384R, Q384Y, 1386T, D387H, D387Q, D387V, D387L, P388G, P388T, P388M, P388W, P388V, L389S, L389H, L390V, L390S, L390F, L3901, L390G, K391 L, K391Y, K391A, A3921, Q394S, Q394R, Q395W, Q395E, Q395K, Q395N, Q395L, Q395R, Y396T, Y396L, A397C, A397G, R400L, R400C, R400K, R400S, R400M, H402L, H402V, H402E, H402M, H402A, H402S, H402P, H402Y, D403E, F405G, F405C, F405V, F405I, F405P, F405W, D406E, H407C, H407D, W408R, W408P, W408C, W408Y, W408G, W408D, V4101, V410Q, 1411A, 1411L, 1411V, T414A, T414V, R415F, R415L, E416C, E416V, N418L, N418M, N418A, N418C, N418G, A419M, A419E, A419C, S420E, S420T, S420V, H421V, H421C, H421A, H421R, S424C, S424A, G425A, A427V, T428L, T428N, T428A, T428G, 1429V, 1429A, M430L, M430R, S431A, G435N, G435E, G436M, G436E, G436L, G436T, S437G, S437Q, S437L, K438T, W439E, W439C, W439H, M440L, Y441N, Y441H, Y441Q, V442I, R444A, R444S, R444L, R444V, R444P, Q445L, Q445S, Q445C, Q445E, K446G, K446Q, A447G, A447Q, A447E, A447T, G448S, V450T, V450A, H452A, H452T, D453E, M454R, M454L, M454V, T455L, T455S, G456Y, G456V, G456R, N457V, N457I, N457G, N457R, S459E, S459Q, S459V, S459C, S459P, S459M, S459T, G460S, G460D, G460E, T463C, T463V, T463L, T463D, T463H, 1464V, N465G, N465L, N465R, N465Q, Q466L, Q466C, Q466E, D467C, D467V, W469M, W469E, W469T, H471Q, F473Y, F473C, F473R, N475T, N475H, G476Y, G477Q, G477F, G477K, G477L, V481Q, V481S, W482F, wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the one or more substitutions provides a variant having an IF of ≥1.2 for a measure of specific activity in Model X detergent compositions, and optionally an IF of ≥1.0 for a measure of stability.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises a substitution in one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, I9, Q11, F13, E14, N16, N19, Q22, W24, N25, R26, N29, A31, Q32, L34, N36, A37, A41, P45, P46, W48, G50, T51, S52, Q53, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K82, R87, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, Q98, V99, Y100, K108, G109, D112, F113, R116, V117, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, I137, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, F155, K156, R158, W159, Y160, D163, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, E194, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, H210, E212, N215, L217, R219, W223, N226, L230, V238, I241, K242, K245, R254, G258, N260, F262, A263, K269, N270, D271, A274, L279, K281, N283, W284, T285, S287, P292, L293, N296, Q299, S301, G305, N306, L312, N314, G315, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, A325, G337, W439, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, F348, K349, P350, L357, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Y368, G369, Y372, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, Q384, D387, P388, Q394, Q395, A397, R400, H402, W408, V410, R415, N418, H421, G425, S431, G435, G436, W439, R444, Q445, A447, G456, S459, N465, W469, G477, and V481, wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the substitution in one or more positions provides a variant having an IF of ≥1.4 for a measure of specific activity in Model X detergent composition and optionally, an IF of at least ≥1.0 for a measure of stability.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises one or more of the substitutions selected from the group consisting of; H1G, H1C, H2G, D3A, G4D, T5Q, T5E, T5V, G7F, G7E, G7R, G7V, G7E, G7D, 19M, Q11V, F13I, E14M, N16G, N16Q, N19Y, N19T, N19G, N19S, N19V, Q22N, Q22C, Q22S, Q22M, Q22A, W24F, N25G, N25E, N25E, R26G, R26D, R261, R26S, R26L, R26W, R26A, R26F, N29G, N29L, A31W, A31S, Q32G, Q32L, Q32A, L34Y, N36E, A37G, A41Q, P45A, P46G, W48G, W48C, W48I, W48M, W48P, W48Q, G50S, G50N, T51G, T51C, S52V, S52I, S52L, Q53L, Q53G, Q53V, G59A, A60S, A60W, A60L, A60G, A60T, Y61F, L63V, L63H, L63K, Y64W, Y64S, Y64V, Y641, Y64H, Y64M, Y64C, Y64R, Y64G, Y64L, Y64A, F69W, N70A, N70T, N70S, N70E, Q71N, Q71D, Q711, Q71V, K72Y, K72R, G73V, G73L, G73E, T74L, V75G, R76A, T77S, K82A, R87A, 189A, 189P, R90L, R90G, S91A, S91E, S91G, L92C, K93W, K93G, N95W, N95C, N95G, Q98L, Q98C, Q98M, Q98T, V99S, V99T, Y100W, Y100V, Y100F, K108V, G109A, G109S, D112E, F113M, F113V, F113L, F113C, F113E, F113D, R116N, R116L, R1161, R116Q, R116D, R116T, R116G, R116E, R116S, R116C, R116V, R116F, V117C, V117S, V117W, V117A, V117G, V117E, A119Y, V120D, V120L, E121V, E121M, E121D, V122E, N123G, N123A, N123E, N123W, N123T, N123P, N126E, N126G, N126A, R127G, R127S, R127C, R127W, R127L, R127V, R127F, R127Y, N128C, N128S, N128E, Q129E, E130C, V131L, V131E, S132A, S132H, S132P, S132C, S132E, S132D, G133S, G133V, G1331, G133E, G133D, T134V, T134D, T134E, Y135V, Y135S, Y135R, Y135T, Y135W, Y135K, Y135G, Y135P, Y135M, Y135D, Y135H, Y135E, 1137A, 1137S, 1137G, A139S, W140Y, W140H, T141M, T141C, T141G, T141S, G142D, G142E, F143M, N144C, F145C, F145A, P146C, P146L, G147V, G147P, G147D, G147S, G1471, G147L, G147C, G149C, N150C, N150D, N150E, Q151T, Q151L, F155H, F155L, K156Y, K156V, K156A, K156D, K156Q, K156W, K156P, K156E, K156C, K156F, K156L, K156S, K156G, R158M, R158A, R158G, R158Q, R158S, R158W, R158L, R158T, R158V, R158E, R158Y, W159N, W159G, W159T, W159C, W159E, W159D, Y160Q, Y160T, Y160S, Y160V, Y160G, Y1601, Y160L, Y160E, D163S, D163K, D163L, T165M, T165G, T1651, D166S, W167Y, W167D, D168M, D168S, D168G, Q169L, R171F, R171S, R171K, R171V, R171A, Q172S, Q172E, L173G, L173N, L173M, L173S, L173Y, L173V, A174G, N175L, N175V, N175I, N175G, R176E, R176G, R176M, 1177G, Y178V, Y178R, Y178K, K179L, K179C, K179E, K179S, K179W, K179A, K179G, K179T, K179F, F180L, R181K, R181P, R181S, R181V, R181Q, R181E, R181A, R181G, G184V, G184D, K185A, K185D, K185N, K185V, K185G, A186C, A186S, A186D, W187G, D188Q, D188G, D188M, D188L, D188V, E194Q, D199G, D199S, D199A, Y200W, Y200F, Y200C, Y200V, Y200T, Y200L, Y200A, Y200G, Y200S, M202T, Y2031, Y203Q, Y203H, Y203T, Y203M, Y203V, Y203L, A204R, A204H, A204W, A204F, A204L, A204Y, A204D, A204G, D205C, H210F, H210A, H210W, H210L, H210G, H210D, H210E, E212F, E212M, E212D, E212G, E2121, N215D, N215V, N215C, L217C, L217P, R219H, R2191, R219M, R219T, R219E, R219Y, R219D, R219C, W223Y, N226Q, N226C, L230V, V238C, V238W, 1241L, K242C, K242Y, K242P, K242W, K242G, K242L, K242R, K242S, K242E, K242A, K242Q, F245C, F245V, F245D, F245G, R254Q, R254S, G258L, N260D, F262Q, F262L, F262E, F262R, F262P, F262V, A263L, A263C, K269L, K269W, N270D, N270A, N270M, D271C, A274S, A274D, A274E, L279Q, L279G, K281W, K281G, N283Q, N283V, N283A, W284C, W284V, W284A, T285F, T285S, S287V, S287Q, S287P, S287L, S287W, S287C, P292R, L293G, N296M, N296F, Q299S, Q299I, S301Q, G305V, G305L, N306V, L312F, L312V, N314F, G3151, G315V, V318A, Q319A, R320L, R320C, H321E, H321V, H321C, P322E, P322C, A325V, A325S, G337C, G337V, G337M, E341D, E341I, S342A, V344L, Q345C, G346Q, G346V, F348Q, F348S, F348C, K349L, K349S, P350S, P350L, P350G, P350Q, L357T, E360C, Q361A, Q361E, G362R, G362C, G362N, G362M, G362V, Y3631, Y363A, Y3681, Y368L, Y368V, G369A, G369R, Y372L, Y372G, 1374Y, P375T, S376L, D377V, V379F, V379P, V379L, P380G, P380I, S381N, S381L, S381A, S381I, S381V, Y382V, Q384R, Q384Y, D387L, P388W, Q394S, Q394R, Q395R, A397G, R400M, H402L, H402S, H402P, W408P, W408C, W408Y, V410Q, R415L, N418C, N418G, H421R, G425A, S431A, G435N, G435E, G436M, G436E, G436T, W439H, W439R, W439N, R444V, Q445C, Q445E, A447E, A447T, G456R, S459T, N465R, N465Q, W469M, W469E, G477Q, G477F, G477K, G477L, and V481S, wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the one or more substitution provides a variant having an IF of ≥1.4 for a measure of specific activity in Model X detergent composition, and optionally an IF of ≥1.0 for a measure of stability.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises a substitution in one or more positons selected from the group consisting of; G7, F13, N16, N19, R26, N29, A31, P46, G50, T51, S52, Q53, G59, A60, Y64, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, R90, K108, G109, F113, R116, V117, A119, E121, V122, N123, N126, R127, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, I137, T141, G142, F143, N144, P146, G147, G149, N150, F155, K156, R158, W159, Y160, D163, T165, W167, D168, Q169, R171, Q172, L173, N175, Y178, K179, R181, K185, A186, W187, D188, E194, Y200, Y203, A204, D205, H210, N215, R219, W223, V238, K242, K245, G258, F262, K269, N270, A274, L279, K281, W284, T285, S287, Q299, L312, H321, A325, G337, E341, S342, F348, K349, P350, Q361, G362, Y368, G369, D377, V379, P380, S381, Q384, V410, N418, G435, Q445, G456, N465, and G477 wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the substitution in one or more positions provides a variant having an IF of ≥1.6 for measure of specific activity in Model X detergent composition, and optionally, an IF of ≥1.0 for a measure of stability.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises one or more substitutions selected from the group consisting of; G7V, G7E, G7D, F13I, N16Q, N19T, N19G, N19S, N19V, R26A, N29G, A31S, P46G, G50N, T51G, T51C, S52I, S52L, Q53L, Q53G, Q53V, G59A, A60S, A60W, A60G, Y64V, Y64M, Y64C, Y64R, Y64G, Y64L, Y64A, N70E, Q71V, K72R, G73L, G73E, T74L, R90G, K108V, G109S, F113V, F113C, F113E, F113D, R1161, R116Q, R116D, R116T, R116G, R116E, R116S, R116C, R116V, R116F, V117A, V117G, V117E, A119Y, E121D, V122E, N123T, N126G, R127W, R127L, R127F, R127Y, E130C, V131L, V131E, S132H, S132P, S132C, S132E, S132D, G133E, G133D, T134V, T134D, T134E, Y135S, Y135T, Y135W, Y135K, Y135G, Y135P, Y135M, Y135D, Y135E, 1137S, 1137G, T141G, G142D, G142E, N144C, P146C, P146L, G147S, G147L, G149C, N150D, N150E, F155L, K156Y, K156A, K156D, K156Q, K156W, K156P, K156E, K156C, K156F, K156L, K156S, K156G, R158A, R158G, R158Q, R158S, R158W, R158L, R158T, R158V, R158E, R158Y, W159T, W159C, W159E, W159D, Y160S, Y160V, Y1601, Y160L, Y160E, D163L, T1651, W167D, D168G, Q169L, R171V, Q172S, L173V, N175L, N175V, N175I, N175G, Y178K, K179A, K179G, K179T, K179F, R181V, R181Q, R181E, R181G, K185A, K185D, K185N, K185V, K185G, A186S, W187G, D188V, E194Q, Y200C, Y200T, Y200L, Y200A, Y200G, Y200S, Y203M, Y203V, Y203L, A204L, A204D, A204G, D205C, H210F, H210A, H210W, H210L, H210G, H210D, H210E, N215V, R219Y, R219D, R219C, W223Y, V238W, K242R, K242S, K242E, K242A, K242Q, F245D, F245G, G258L, F262Q, F262E, F262R, F262P, F262V, K269L, N270D, N270M, A274E, L279G, K281G, W284A, T285F, S287V, S287W, S287C, Q299I, L312F, L312V, H321V, H321C, A325S, G337V, G337M, E341I, S342A, F348Q, F348S, K349L, K349S, P350L, P350G, Q361E, G362R, G362V, Y368L, Y368V, G369A, D377V, V379P, P380I, S381L, S381A, S381I, Q384Y, V410Q, N418G, G435E, Q445E, G456R, N465R, and G477L, wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the one or more substitutions provide a variant having an IF of ≥1.6 for a measure of specific activity in Model X detergent composition and optionally an IF of ≥1.0 for a measure of stability.


The variants according to the present invention have further been shown to have an improved stability in liquid detergent compositions. Thus, in one embodiment, variant has an improved stability, such as an improved storage stability.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises a substitution in one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, H2, D3, T5, G7, I9, Q11, E14, W15, N16, V17, N19, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, H28, N29, N30, A31, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, I44, A47, W48, K49, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, L63, E68, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, T81, K82, A83, E84, E86, I89, R90, S91, L92, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, R116, V117, Q118, V120, V122, N123, P124, N126, N128, Q129, V131, G133, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G149, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, R158, Y160, H161, T165, D166, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, Y178, K179, R181, G184, K185, A186, T193, N195, G196, Y198, Y203, D205, V206, D209, H210, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, N226, T227, L228, D231, F233, V238, H240, K242, S244, F245, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, V264, W268, K269, L272, G273, L275, E276, N277, L279, S280, K281, T285, M286, A288, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Q299, A300, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, R310, N311, L312, L313, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, S323, V326, T327, F328, V329, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, P350, L351, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, D409, V410, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, M430, S431, D432, G435, W439, Y441, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, M454, G456, S459, T463, N465, D467, F473, N475, G476, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions of the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the one or more substitutions provides a variant having an IF of ≥1.0 for a measure of stability.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises one or more substitutions selected from the group consisting of; H1V, H1L, H2T, D3R, D3Y, D3W, D3S, D3F, T5L, T5F, T5W, G7F, G7V, G7E, G7E, G7D, G7L, G7A, G7S, G7N, 19M, 19L, Q11L, Q11V, Q11M, E14Q, E14F, W15G, W15S, W151, W15H, N16R, V17D, V17G, V17E, V17Q, V17A, V17T, V17L, N19G, N19S, Q22C, Q22A, Q22Y, H23W, W24F, N25V, N25R, N25L, N25T, R26L, R26E, H28E, H28R, H28M, H28W, H28K, N29G, N29K, N29V, N29W, N29A, N30S, N30R, A31S, A31G, A31R, N33D, L34Y, K35L, N36V, N36P, N36W, N36T, A37E, G38M, G38Y, G38K, 139L, 139V, T40Q, T40A, T40S, A41Q, 142V, 142L, 144T, 144L, 144V, A47G, A47T, W48C, W48I, W48H, W48A, W48Y, W48F, K49Q, T51A, S52M, S52V, S52C, S52F, S52A, S52D, S52K, S52N, S52E, S52T, Q53V, Q53L, Q53M, N54T, N54L, N541, D55G, V56L, G59E, G59S, A60V, A60F, L63C, L63G, L63A, E68S, E68M, E68C, E68T, E68V, E68Q, E68Y, G73C T74V, T74L, T74N, V75T, V75E, R76V, T77V, T81G, K82G, A83Q, A83R, A83S, A83F, A83V, E84M, E84W, E86W, E86R, 189A, 189L, R90L, S91A, S91G, S91V, S91T, L92C, L92F, N95E, N95S, N95G, N95D, N95R, G96R, 197V, 197L, Q98V, Q98L, Q98F, Q98W, Q98P, Q98H, V99G, V99E, Y100W, V103A, V103S, V103T, H107M, K108V, G109D, G109F, G110C, A111S, D112V, D112F, D112C, D112K, F113M, F113V, F113E, F113K, F113Y, T114S, T114V, T114L, R116Q, R116K, R116W, V117G, V1171, V117M, Q118V, Q118G, Q118E, Q118F, Q118R, V120C, V120A, V120N, V122L, N123K, N123V, P124R, P124G, N126G, N126A, N126R, N126T, N128S, N128E, N128P, N128G, N128A, Q129E, V1311, G133A, G133D, G133R, Q136E, Q136W, Q136G, 1137V, E138A, E138Y, E138T, E138L, A139S, A139G, A139V, A139T, A139P, W140H, T141S, T141C, T141G, G142R, G142A, F143M, F143L, F1431, N144M, N144K, N144G, N144R, F145A, F145N, F145Q, F145T, F145H, P146L, P146M, P146T, G149Y, G149L, G149A, Q151L, Q151I, S153G, S153T, S154M, S154E, S154A, S154V, F155W, K156F, K156Q, K156L, K156S, K156G, K156N, K156T, R158S, Y160W, Y160R, Y160H, H161C, T1651, T165V, T165E, D166S, Q169L, Q169S, Q169V, Q169F, S170A, S170V, S170Q, S170W, S170G, S170F, S170T, S170L, R171A, R171M, Q172L, Q172E, Q172C, Q172R, Q172G, Q172W, L1731, L173A, A174V, A174L, A174M, A174K, N175G, N175S, R176Y, R176M, R176T, R176K, Y178W, K179L, R181A, R181G, R181D, G184D, K185G, A186S, A186D, A186T, A186Q, A186V, A186H, T193S, T193D, T193R, T193G, N195T, N195F, G196P, Y198A, Y198G, Y203W, Y203L, D205R, D205A, D205L, V206A, V206S, V206K, D209S, D209M, D209V, D209Q, D209L, D209I, H210Q, H210N, E212G, E2121, E212Y, E212R, E212C, E212K, V213C, V213W, V213R, V213F, 1214V, N215C, N215T, L217S, L217A, L217W, N218S, N218D, N218R, N218L, N218M, R219L, W220L, W2201, W220P, W220E, W220R, W220A, W220S, G221S, G221A, V222E, V222L, W223F, W223L, N226C, N226M, N226E, N226K, N226R, T227L, T227Y, T227R, L228F, L228M, D231P, F233T, F233P, F233M, V238A, H240W, K242A, S244Q, F245G, F245A, R247Y, R247G, R247M, D248G, D248R, W249F, L250C, L250F, L250Y, G251K, G251M, G251Q, H252C, H252T, H252F, H252V, V253A, V253L, T257V, G258P, G258F, G258D, K259L, K259A, K259S, K259D, K259C, N260W, N260S, N260R, N260G, L261T, V264L, W268Y, K269W, K269Q, K269R, L272M, G273E, L275G, L275E, L275A, L275R, L275K, E276L, N277D, L279Q, L279M, S280R, S280E, S280D, K281A, T285W, T285M, T285P, M286L, M286C, A288V, P292L, P292G, L293T, L293G, L293Y, L293Q, H294W, H294Q, H294S, Y295I, Y295A, Y295F, N296S, N296K, N296H, L297W, L297H, Q299S, Q299L, Q299R, Q299A, Q299H, Q299P, A300C, N302S, S303A, S303M, S304G, S304L, S304F, S304A, S304M, G305Q, G305F, G3051, N306V, N306L, N306D, N306S, N306T, R310A, R310T, N311L, N311R, N311C, N311Y, L312F, L312V, L3121, L313M, L3131, G315V, G315T, G315R, G315F, T316S, T316C, T316G, V318L, Q319P, Q319H, Q319D, Q319F, R320V, R320C, R320A, R320S, H321T, H321G, H321R, H321S, S323N, V326G, V326A, V326C, V326T, T327V, T327L, T327Q, T327E, F328M, F328C, V329S, V329C, V3291, T334A, T334S, P336L, P336W, P336S, P336K, G337V, G337F, E338T, E338A, E338H, E341P, E341M, E341F, E341K, E341S, E341T, S342A, V344L, Q345L, Q345W, Q345N, G346R, G346S, W347L, W347R, W347V, W347C, F348P, F348M, P350S, P350Q, P350D, P350E, L351W, L351H, L351Q, A354C, T355L, T355Y, T355F, L357H, T358L, E360G, E360A, E360M, Q361V, Q361G, Q361D, Q361S, Y363L, Y363R, Y363V, Q365M, Q365L, Q365T, Q365C, Q365S, V3661, V366C, F367L, F367S, F367A, Y368H, G369L, Y372A, G373T, G373Q, G373W, G373R, 1374Y, 1374S, 1374M, 1374L, P375E, P375S, P375V, P375R, S376R, S376L, S376V, S376I, S376Q, S376F, S376E, S376T, D377S, D377G, D377T, V379L, V379S, P380V, P380Y, S381V, Y382K, Y382R, R383V, Q384S, Q384V, Q384T, Q384G, Q384E, 1386L, 1386M, 1386W, 1386V, D387Q, D387L, P388S, P388R, P388K, P388L, L389A, L389V, L389F, L389M, L390V, L390T, L390N, L390H, L390C, K391Q, A3921, A392M, A392T, Q394N, Q394L, Q394T, Q394M, Q395E, Q395K, Q395R, Q395V, Q395S, Q395M, Y396R, Y396W, A397S, Y398S, Y398C, Y398N, Y398K, R400E, R400I, H402L, H402D, H402R, H402T, D403P, D403Q, D4031, Y404K, Y404F, Y404W, F405G, F405A, D406V, D406T, D406M, D406S, D409G, V410L, V410E, T414A, R415A, R415Q, E416V, E416L, E416A, E416Q, N418M, N418G, N418R, N418F, A419M, A419G, A419V, A419L, A419Q, A419R, S420M, H421T, P422Y, P422H, P422D, P422R, S424L, G425V, L426S, L426A, A427S, M430L, M430A, M430T, S431A, S431T, S431F, D432Q, D432P, G435N, G435M, G4351, G435S, W439E, W439A, W439T, W439R, W439N, Y441K, Q445R, K446G, K446T, K446P, A447R, A447S, G448R, V450T, V450Q, V450R, W451 L, H452C, H452G, H452Y, H452R, H452V, M454Q, M454S, G456Y, G456K, G456L, S459E, S459Q, S459R, T463M, T463A, T463Q, N465L, N465R, D467C, F473E, F473G, F473T, F473V, N475G, G476F, G476Y, and W482F, wherein the numbering is according to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the one or more substitutions provides a variant having an IF≥1.0 for a measure of stability.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, H2, D3, T5, G7, I9, E14, W15, N16, V17, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, H28, N29, N33, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, I44, W48, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, L63, E68, G73, T74, V75, R76, T81, A83, E86, R90, S91, L92, N95, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, R116, V117, Q118, V120, V122, N123, P124, N126, N128, Q129, V131, G133, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G149, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, Y160, T165, D166, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, K179, R181, K185, A186, T193, N195, G196, Y198, Y203, D205, V206, D209, H210, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, W220, G221, W223, N226, T227, L228, D231, F233, V238, H240, K242, S244, R247, D248, L250, G251, H252, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, K269, L272, G273, L275, E276, N277, L279, K281, T285, M286, A288, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Q299, A300, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, R310, N311, L312, L313, G315, T316, Q319, R320, H321, T327, T334, P336, E338, E341, S342, V344, G346, W347, F348, P350, L351, A354, T355, T358, E360, Q361, Y363, Q365, F367, Y368, G369, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, S381, Y382, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, D409, V410, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, M430, S431, D432, G435, W439, Y441, Q445, K446, A447, V450, H452, M454, G456, S459, F473, and N475; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, which one or more substitution provides an improvement factor of ≥1.2 for a measure of stability and optionally, an improvement factor of ≥1.0 for a measure of specific activity in Model A and/or Model X detergent compositions.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises one or more substitutions selected from the group consisting of; H1V, H1L, H2T, D3R, D3Y, D3W, D3S, D3F, T5L, T5F, T5W, G7F, G7V, G7E, G7E, G7D, G7L, G7A, 19L, E14Q, W151, N16R, V17D, V17G, V17E, V17Q, V17A, V17T, V17L, Q22C, Q22A, Q22Y, H23W, W24F, N25V, N25R, N25L, N25T, R26L, R26E, H28E, H28R, H28M, H28W, H28K, N29G, N29V, N29W, N33D, N36V, N36P, N36W, A37E, G38Y, G38K, 139L, 139V, T40Q, T40A, T40S, A41Q, 142L, 144T, W48C, W48I, W48H, W48A, W48Y, W48F, S52M, S52V, S52C, S52F, S52A, S52D, S52K, S52N, S52E, S52T, Q53V, Q53L, Q53M, N54T, N54L, N541, D55G, V56L, G59E, G59S, A60V, A60F, L63C, L63G, L63A, E68S, E68M, E68C, E68T, E68V, E68Q, E68Y, G73C, T74V, T74L, V75T, V75E, R76V, T81G, A83Q, A83R, A83S, A83F, A83V, E86W, E86R, R90L, S91G, S91T, L92C, N95E, N95S, N95G, N95D, N95R, 197L, Q98V, Q98L, Q98W, Q98P, Q98H, V99G, V99E, Y100W, V103S, V103T, H107M, K108V, G109D, G109F, G110C, A111S, D112F, D112C, D112K, F113M, F113V, F113E, F113K, T114S, T114V, T114L, R116Q, R116K, V117G, V1171, V117M, Q118V, Q118G, Q118E, Q118F, Q118R, V120N, V122L, N123K, N123V, P124R, P124G, N126T, N128S, N128E, N128P, N128G, N128A, Q129E, V1311, G133A, G133D, G133R, Q136E, Q136W, Q136G, 1137V, E138A, E138Y, E138T, E138L, A139S, A139G, A139V, A139T, A139P, W140H, T141S, T141C, T141G, G142R, G142A, F143M, F143L, F1431, N144M, N144K, N144G, N144R, F145A, F145N, F145Q, F145T, F145H, P146L, P146M, P146T, G149Y, G149L, G149A, Q151L, S153G, S153T, S154M, S154E, S154A, S154V, F155W, K156F, K156Q, K156L, K156S, K156G, K156N, K156T, Y160H, T1651, D166S, Q169L, Q169S, Q169V, Q169F, S170A, S170V, S170Q, S170W, S170G, S170F, S170T, S170L, R171A, R171M, Q172L, Q172E, Q172C, Q172R, Q172G, Q172W, L1731, L173A, A174V, A174L, A174M, A174K, N175G, N175S, R176Y, R176M, R176T, R176K, K179L, R181A, R181G, R181D, K185G, A186S, A186D, A186T, A186Q, A186V, T193S, T193D, T193R, T193G, N195T, N195F, G196P, Y198G, Y203W, Y203L, D205R, D205A, D205L, V206A, V206S, V206K, D209S, D209M, D209V, D209Q, D209L, D209I, H210N, E212G, E2121, E212Y, E212R, E212C, E212K, V213C, V213W, V213R, V213F, 1214V, N215C, N215T, L217S, L217A, L217W, N218S, N218D, N218R, N218L, N218M, W220L, W2201, W220P, W220E, W220R, W220A, W220S, G221A, W223L, N226C, N226M, N226E, N226K, N226R, T227L, T227Y, T227R, L228F, D231P, F233T, F233P, F233M, V238A, H240W, K242A, S244Q, R247Y, R247G, R247M, D248G, D248R, L250C, L250F, L250Y, G251K, G251M, G251Q, H252C, H252T, H252F, H252V, T257V, G258D, K259L, K259A, K259S, K259D, K259C, N260W, N260S, N260R, L261T, K269W, K269Q, K269R, L272M, G273E, L275G, L275E, L275A, L275R, L275K, E276L, N277D, L279Q, L279M, K281A, T285W, T285M, T285P, M286L, M286C, A288V, P292L, P292G, L293T, L293G, L293Y, L293Q, H294W, H294Q, H294S, Y295A, N296S, N296K, N296H, L297W, L297H, Q299S, Q299L, Q299R, Q299A, Q299H, Q299P, A300C, N302S, S303M, S304G, S304L, S304F, S304A, S304M, G305F, G3051, N306V, N306L, N306D, N306S, N306T, R310A, R310T, N311L, N311R, N311C, N311Y, L312F, L312V, L3121, L313M, L3131, G315V, G315T, G315R, G315F, T316S, T316C, T316G, Q319P, Q319H, Q319D, Q319F, R320V, H321T, H321G, H321R, H321S, T327V, T327L, T327E, T334A, T334S, P336L, P336W, P336S, P336K, E338A, E338H, E341P, E341M, E341F, E341K, E341S, S342A, V344L, G346S, W347L, W347R, W347V, W347C, F348M, P350Q, L351W, L351H, L351Q, A354C, T355Y, T355F, T358L, E360G, E360A, E360M, Q361S, Y363L, Y363R, Y363V, Q365S, F367L, F367S, F367A, Y368H, G369L, G373T, G373Q, G373W, G373R, 1374Y, 1374S, 1374M, 1374L, P375E, P375S, P375V, P375R, S376R, S376V, S376I, S376Q, S376F, S376E, S376T, D377G, D377T, V379L, V379S, S381V, Y382K, Y382R, Q384S, Q384V, Q384T, Q384G, Q384E, 1386W, 1386V, D387Q, D387L, P388S, P388R, P388K, P388L, L389A, L389V, L389F, L389M, L390V, L390T, L390N, L390H, L390C, K391Q, A3921, A392M, A392T, Q394N, Q394L, Q394T, Q394M, Q395E, Q395K, Q395R, Y396R, Y396W, A397S, Y398S, Y398C, Y398N, Y398K, R400E, R400I, H402R, H402T, D4031, Y404K, Y404F, Y404W, F405G, F405A, D406S, D409G, V410L, V410E, R415Q, E416V, E416L, E416A, E416Q, N418M, N418G, N418R, N418F, A419M, A419G, A419V, A419L, A419Q, A419R, S420M, P422Y, P422H, P422D, P422R, S424L, G425V, L426S, L426A, A427S, M430L, M430A, M430T, S431A, S431T, S431F, D432Q, D432P, G435N, G435M, G4351, G435S, W439E, W439A, Y441K, Q445R, K446G, K446P, A447S, V450R, H452V, M454Q, M454S, G456Y, S459Q, F473E, F473G, F473T, F473V, and N475G, wherein numbering is according to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the one or more substitution provides a variant having an IF of ≥1.2 for a measure of stability, and optionally, an IF of ≥1.0 for a measure of specific activity in Model A and/or Model X detergent compositions.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises one or more substitutions selected from the group consisting of; H1V, H2T, T5L, G7F, G7V, G7E, G7E, G7D, 19L, E14F, Q22C, Q22A, W24F, N25V, R26L, H28E, N29G, N29A, 139L, T40Q, T40A, A41Q, 144T, W48C, W48I, W48Y, W48F, T51A, S52M, S52V, Q53V, Q53L, V56L, G59E, T74V, T74L, V75T, R90L, S91G, L92C, N95E, N95S, N95G, Q98V, Q98L, Y100W, K108V, F113M, F113V, F113E, F113Y, R116Q, V117G, N128S, N128E, Q129E, G133A, G133D, E138A, A139S, W140H, T141S, T141C, T141G, F143M, F143L, F145A, P146L, Q151L, K156F, K156Q, K156L, K156S, K156G, T1651, D166S, Q169L, S170A, S170V, R171A, Q172L, Q172E, L1731, A174V, N175G, K179L, R181A, R181G, G184D, K185G, A186S, A186D, A186H, T193S, Y203W, Y203L, D209S, D209M, D209V, H210N, E212G, E2121, V213C, V213W, N215C, L217S, N218S, N226C, T227L, L228F, K242A, L250C, H252C, T257V, K259L, N260W, N260G, K269W, L279Q, K281A, M286L, P292L, L293T, L293G, Y295F, L297W, Q299S, Q299L, Q299R, N306V, L312F, L312V, G315V, T316S, R320V, H321T, S323N, T327V, T327L, P336L, E341T, S342A, V344L, W347L, P350Q, L351W, Y363L, Y368H, 1374Y, S376R, V379L, S381V, D387Q, D387L, L390V, A3921, Q395E, Q395K, Q395R, F405G, E416V, N418M, N418G, A419M, M430L, S431A, G435N, W439E, W439R, W439N, K446G, G456Y, S459Q, and G476Y, wherein numbering is according to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the one or more substitutions provides a variant having an IF of ≥1.2 for a measure of stability and an IF of ≥1.0 for a measure of specific activity in Model A and/or Model X detergent compositions.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises a substitution one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, D3, G7, N16, V17, Q22, H28, N33, N36, T40, W48, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, V75, R76, N95, V99, G109, A111, D112, F113, T114, R116, V117, Q118, V122, N123, P124, N126, N128, V131, Q136, I137, E138, A139, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G149, Q151, S153, S154, K156, Y160, T165, D166, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, A174, R176, R181, K185, A186, T193, N195, Y203, D205, V206, D209, E212, V213, N215, N218, W220, G221, N226, F233, K242, D248, L250, G251, H252, G258, N260, K269, G273, E276, N277, T285, P292, L293, H294, N296, Q299, S304, G305, N306, R310, N311, L312, Q319, R320, H321, T327, T334, P336, E338, E341, G346, W347, L351, A354, Y363, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, S381, Y382, Q384, P388, L389, L390, Q394, Q395, Y398, R400, H402, Y404, V410, E416, N418, A419, S420, P422, M430, S431, G435, Q445, A447, M454, F473, and N475; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, which one or more substitutions provides an improvement factor of ≥1.5 for a measure of stability and optionally, an improvement factor of ≥1.0 for a measure of specific activity in Model A and/or Model X detergent compositions.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises one or more substitutions selected from the group consisting of; H1V, H1L, D3S, D3F, G7F, G7E, G7A, N16R, V17D, V17G, V17E, V17Q, V17A, V17T, V17L, Q22A, Q22Y, H28E, H28M, H28W, H28K, N33D, N36V, N36P, N36W, T40Q, T40S, W48C, W48I, W48H, W48A, S52M, S52V, S52C, S52F, S52A, S52D, S52K, S52N, S52E, S52T, Q53V, Q53L, Q53M, N54T, N54L, N541, D55G, V56L, G59E, A60V, A60F, V75T, R76V, N95E, N95S, N95G, N95D, N95R, V99G, V99E, G109D, G109F, A111S, D112K, F113K, T114L, R116Q, R116K, V117G, V1171, V117M, Q118V, Q118G, Q118E, Q118F, Q118R, V122L, N123K, N123V, P124G, N126T, N128S, N128E, N128P, N128G, N128A, V1311, Q136E, Q136W, Q136G, 1137V, E138T, E138L, A139S, A139G, A139V, A139T, A139P, T141S, T141G, G142R, G142A, F143L, N144G, N144R, F145A, F145N, F145Q, F145T, F145H, P146L, P146M, P146T, G149Y, G149L, G149A, Q151L, S153T, S154M, S154E, S154A, S154V, K156F, K156L, K156S, K156G, Y160H, T1651, D166S, Q169L, Q169S, Q169V, Q169F, S170A, S170V, S170Q, S170W, S170G, S170F, S170T, S170L, R171A, R171M, Q172L, Q172E, Q172C, Q172R, Q172G, Q172W, A174K, R176Y, R176M, R176T, R176K, K179L, R181A, R181G, R181D, K185G, A186S, A186D, A186T, A186Q, A186V, T193S, T193D, T193R, T193G, N195T, N195F, Y203W, Y203L, D205A, D205L, V206A, V206S, V206K, D209S, D209M, D209V, D209Q, D209L, D209I, E212G, E2121, E212C, E212K, V213W, V213R, V213F, N215C, N215T, N218D, N218R, N218L, N218M, W220L, W2201, W220P, W220E, W220R, W220A, W220S, G221A, N226C, N226M, N226E, N226K, N226R, F233T, F233P, F233M, K242A, D248G, D248R, L250Y, G251K, G251M, G251Q, H252F, H252V, G258D, N260W, N260R, K269W, G273E, E276L, N277D, T285M, T285P, P292L, P292G, L293G, L293Q, H294S, N296H, Q299L, Q299R, Q299P, S304G, S304L, S304F, S304A, S304M, G305F, G3051, N306V, N306L, N306D, N306S, N306T, R310T, N311C, N311Y, L312F, L312V, Q319H, Q319D, Q319F, R320V, H321R, H321S, T327V, T327E, T334S, P336L, P336W, P336S, P336K, E338A, E338H, E341M, E341F, E341K, E341S, G346S, W347L, W347R, W347V, W347C, L351H, L351Q, A354C, Y363R, Y363V, G373Q, G373W, G373R, 1374Y, 1374S, 1374M, 1374L, P375E, P375S, P375V, P375R, S376R, S376F, S376E, S376T, D377T, V379L, V379S, S381V, Y382R, Q384E, P388S, P388R, P388K, P388L, L389A, L389V, L389F, L389M, L390V, L390C, Q394N, Q394L, Q394T, Q394M, Q395R, Y398K, R400E, R400I, H402T, Y404F, Y404W, V410E, E416Q, N418M, N418G, N418R, N418F, A419M, A419L, A419Q, A419R, S420M, P422Y, P422H, P422D, P422R, M430L, S431A, S431F, G435S, Q445R, A447S, M454S, F473V, and N475G, wherein numbering is according to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the one or more substitutions provides a variant having an IF of ≥1.5 for a measure of stability and optionally, an IF of ≥1.0 for a measure of specific activity in Model A and/or Model X detergent compositions.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises one or more substitutions selected from the group consisting of; H1V, G7F, G7E, Q22A, H28E, T40Q, W48C, W48I, S52M, S52V, Q53V, Q53L, V56L, G59E, V75T, N95E, N95S, N95G, R116Q, V117G, N128S, N128E, A139S, T141S, T141G, F143L, F145A, P146L, Q151L, K156F, K156L, K156S, K156G, T1651, D166S, Q169L, S170A, S170V, R171A, Q172L, Q172E, K179L, R181A, R181G, K185G, A186S, A186D, T193S, Y203W, Y203L, D209S, D209M, D209V, E212G, E2121, V213W, N215C, N226C, K242A, N260W, K269W, P292L, L293G, Q299L, Q299R, N306V, L312F, L312V, R320V, T327V, P336L, W347L, 1374Y, S376R, V379L, S381V, L390V, Q395R, N418M, N418G, A419M, M430L, and S431A, wherein numbering is according to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the one or more substitutions provides a variant having an IF of ≥1.5 for a measure of stability and an IF of ≥1.0 for a measure of specific activity in Model A and/or Model X detergent compositions.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises a substitution in one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, H2, T5, G7, I9, Q11, E14, W15, N19, Q22, W24, N25, R26, H28, N29, N30, A31, L34, K35, I39, T40, A41, I42, I44, A47, W48, T51, S52, Q53, V56, G59, T74, V75, 189, R90, S91, L92, N95, I97, Q98, Y100, K108, F113, R116, V117, N126, N128, Q129, G133, A139, W140, T141, F143, F145, P146, Q151, K156, R158, H161, T165, D166, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, K179, R181, G184, K185, A186, T193, Y203, D209, H210, E212, V213, N215, L217, N218, R219, V222, N226, T227, L228, K242, K245, L250, H252, V253, T257, G258, K259, N260, V264, K269, L279, K281, M286, P292, L293, Y295, L297, Q299, N306, L312, G315, T316, V318, R320, H321, S323, T327, V329, P336, G337, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, P350, L351, Q361, Y363, Y368, I374, S376, V379, P380, S381, D387, L390, A392, Q395, H402, F405, T414, E416, N418, A419, M430, S431, G435, W439, K446, V450, G456, S459, N465, G476, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, which one or more substitutions provides an improvement factor of ≥1.0 for a measure of stability and an improvement factor of ≥1.0 for a measure of specific activity in Model A detergent composition.


In a particular embodiment, the variant comprises one or more of the substitutions selected from the group consisting of; H1V, H2T, T5L, G7F, G7V, G7E, G7E, G7D, 19M, 19L, Q11L, Q11V, E14F, W15G, W15S, N19G, N19S, Q22C, Q22A, W24F, N25V, R26L, H28E, N29G, N29A, N30S, A31S, L34Y, K35L, 139L, T40Q, T40A, A41Q, 142V, 144T, A47G, W48C, W48I, W48Y, W48F, T51A, S52M, S52V, Q53V, Q53L, V56L, G59E, T74V, T74L, V75T, 189A, R90L, S91A, S91G, L92C, N95E, N95S, N95G, 197V, Q98V, Q98L, Y100W, K108V, F113M, F113V, F113E, F113Y, R116Q, V117G, N126G, N126A, N128S, N128E, Q129E, G133A, G133D, E138A, A139S, W140H, T141S, T141C, T141G, F143M, F143L, F145A, P146L, Q151L, K156F, K156Q, K156L, K156S, K156G, R158S, H161C, T1651, D166S, Q169L, S170A, S170V, R171A, Q172L, Q172E, L1731, A174V, N175G, K179L, R181A, R181G, G184D, K185G, A186S, A186D, T193S, Y203W, Y203L, D209S, D209M, D209V, H210N, E212G, E2121, V213C, V213W, N215C, L217S, N218S, R219L, V222E, N226C, T227L, L228F, K242A, F245G, L250C, H252C, V253A, V253L, T257V, G258P, K259L, N260W, N260G, V264L, K269W, L279Q, K281A, M286L, P292L, L293T, L293G, Y295F, L297W, Q299S, Q299L, Q299R, N306V, L312F, L312V, G315V, T316S, V318L, R320V, R320C, H321T, S323N, T327V T327L, V329S, P336L, G337V, S342A, V344L, Q345L, G346R, W347L, P350S, P350Q, L351W, Q361V, Y363L, Y368H, Y372A, 1374Y, S376R, S376L, V379L, P380V, S381V, D387Q, D387L, L390V, A3921, Q395E, Q395K, Q395R, H402L, F405G, T414A, E416V, N418M, N418G, A419M, M430L, S431A, G435N, W439E, W439R, W439N, K446G, V450T, G456Y, S459E, S459Q, N465L, N465R, D467C, G476Y, and W482F, wherein the numbering correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the substitutions provides a variant having an IF of ≥1.0 for a measure of stability and an IF of ≥1.0 for a measure of specific activity in Model A detergent composition.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises a substitution in one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, H2, T5, G7, I9, Q11, N19, Q22, W24, N25, R26, H28, N29, N30, A31, L34, K35, I39, T40, A41, I42, I44, A47, W48, T51, S52, Q53, V56, G59, T74, V75, T81, I89, R90, S91, L92, N95, I97, Q98, Y100, K108, F113, R116, V117, N126, N128, Q129, G133, E138, A139, W140, T141, F143, F145, P146, Q151, K156, R158, H161, T165, D166, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, K179, R181, G184, K185, A186, T193, E194, Y203, D209, H210, E212, V213, N215, L217, N218, R219, V222, N226, T227, L228, K242, K245, L250, H252, V253, T257, G258, K259, N260, V264, K269, L279, K281, M286, P292, L293, Y295, L297, Q299, N306, L312, G315, T316, V318, R320, H321, S323, T327, V329, P336, G337, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, P350, Q361, Y363, I374, S376, V379, P380, S381, D387, L390, A392, Q395, H402, F405, E416, N418, A419, S431, G435, W439, K446, V450, G456, S459, N465, D467, G476, and W482, wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the one or more substitutions provide a variant having an IF of ≥1.0 for a measure of specific activity in Model X detergent composition and an IF of ≥1.0 for a measure of stability.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises one or more substitutions selected from the group consisting of; H1V, H2T, T5L, G7F, G7E, G7V, G7E, G7D, 19M, 19L, Q11L, Q11V, N19G, N19S, Q22C, Q22A, W24F, N25V, R26L, H28E, N29G, N29A, N30S, A31S, L34Y, K35L, 139L, T40A, T40Q, A41Q, 142V, 144T, A47G, W48C, W48I, W48Y, W48F, T51A, S52V, S52M, Q53L, Q53V, V56L, G59E, T74L, T74V, V75T, T81G, 189A, R90L, S91A, S91G, L92C, N95G, N95E, N95S, 197V, Q98V, Q98L, Y100W, K108V, F113M, F113V, F113E, F113Y, R116Q, V117G, N126G, N126A, N128S, N128E, Q129E, G133A, G133D, E138A, A139S, W140H, T141C, T141G, T141S, F143M, F143L, F145A, P146L, Q151L, K156Q, K156F, K156L, K156S, K156G, R158S, H161C, T1651, D166S, Q169L, S170A, S170V, R171A, Q172E, Q172L, L1731, A174V, N175G, K179L, R181A, R181G, G184D, K185G, A186S, A186D, A186H, T193S, Y203L, Y203W, D209S, D209M, D209V, H210N, E212G, E2121, V213C, V213W, N215C, L217S, N218S, R219L, V222E, N226C, T227L, L228F, K242A, F245G, L250C, H252C, V253A, V253L, T257V, G258P, K259L, N260W, V264L, K269W, L279Q, K281A, M286L, P292L, L293T, L293G, Y295F, L297W, Q299S, Q299L, Q299R, N306V, L312F, L312V, G315V, T316S, V318L, R320C, R320V, H321T, S323N, T327L, T327V, V329S, P336L, G337V, S342A, V344L, Q345L, G346R, W347L, P350S, P350Q, Q361V, Y363L, 1374Y, S376R, S376L, V379L, P380V, S381V, D387Q, D387L, L390V, A3921, Q395E, Q395K, Q395R, H402L, F405G, E416V, N418M, N418G, A419M, S431A, G435N, W439E, W439R, W439N, K446G, V450T, G456Y, S459Q, N465L, N465R, D467C, G476, and W482F wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, wherein the one or more substitutions provides a variant having an IF of ≥1.0 for a measure of specific activity in Model X detergent composition and an IF of ≥1.0 for a measure of stability.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises a substitution in one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, G7, Q22, N25, R26, H28, N29, W48, S52, Q53, V56, G59, T74, V75, R90, N95, Q98, K108, F113, R116, V117, N128, Q129, G133, A139, W140, T141, F143, F145, P146, Q151, K156, T165, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, A174, K179, R181, K185, A186, T193, Y203, D209, E212, N215, L217, N226, K242, K259, N260, K269, K281, P292, L293, L297, N306, L312, G315, R320, H321, P336, V344, P350, Y363, Y368, S381, D387, A392, Q395, E416, N418, and S431; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, which one or more substitutions provides an improvement factor of ≥1.3 for a measure of stability and an improvement factor of ≥1.3 for a measure of specific activity in Model A detergent composition.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises one or more substitutions selected from the group consisting of; H1V, G7F, G7V, G7E, G7E, Q22A, N25V, R26L, H28E, N29G, W48C, W48I, W48F, S52M, S52V, Q53V, Q53L, V56L, G59E, T74L, V75T, R90L, N95E, N95S, N95G, Q98V, Q98L, K108V, F113V, R116Q, V117G, N128S, N128E, Q129E, G133A, G133D, A139S, W140H, T141S, T141C, T141G, F143M, F143L, F145A, P146L, Q151L, K156F, K156Q, K156L, K156S, K156G, T1651, D166S, Q169L, S170A, S170V, R171A, Q172L, Q172E, A174V, K179L, R181A, R181G, K185G, A186S, A186D, T193S, Y203W, Y203L, D209S, D209M, D209V, E2121, N215C, L217S, N226C, K242A, K259L, N260W, K269W, K281A, P292L, L293T, L293G, L297W, N306V, L312F, L312V, G315V, R320V, H321T, P336L, V344L, P350Q, Y363L, Y368H, S381V, D387L, A3921, Q395K, Q395R, E416V, N418M, N418G, and S431A, wherein numbering is according to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the one or more substitutions provides a variant having an IF of ≥1.3 for measure of stability and an IF of ≥1.3 for a measure of specific activity in Model A detergent composition.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises a substitution in one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, T5, G7, Q22, N25, R26, N29, W48, S52, Q53, T74, R90, N95, Q98, K108, F113, R116, V117, N128, Q129, G133, A139, W140, T141, F143, F145, P146, Q151, K156, T165, D166, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, A174, K179, R181, K185, A186, Y203, E212, N215, N226, K242, N260, K269, L279, K281, L293, Q299, N306, L312, G315, R320, V344, P350, Y363, 1374, V379, S381, D387, A392, Q395, E416, N418, and S431, wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the substitution in the one or more positions provide a variant having an IF of ≥1.3 for a measure of specific activity in Model X detergent composition and an IF of ≥1.3 for a measure of stability.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises one or more substitutions selected from the group consisting of; H1V, T5L, G7F, G7E, G7V, G7E, Q22A, N25V, R26L, N29G, W48C, W48I, S52V, S52M, Q53L, Q53V, T74L, R90L, N95G, N95E, N95S, Q98V, Q98L, K108V, F113V, R116Q, V117G, N128S, N128E, Q129E, G133A, G133D, A139S, W140H, T141C, T141G, T141S, F143M, F145A, P146L, Q151L, K156Q, K156F, K156L, K156S, K156G, T1651, D166S, Q169L, S170A, S170V, R171A, Q172E, Q172L, A174V, K179L, R181A, R181G, K185G, A186S, A186D, Y203L, Y203W, E212G, E2121, N215C, N226C, K242A, N260W, K269W, L279Q, K281A, L293T, L293G, Q299S, Q299L, N306V, L312F, L312V, G315V, R320V, V344L, P350Q, Y363L, 1374Y, V379L, S381V, D387L, A3921, Q395K, Q395R, E416V, N418M, N418G, and S431A, wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the one or more substitutions provide a variant having an IF of ≥1.3 fora measure of specific activity in Model X detergent composition and an IF of ≥1.3 fora measure of stability.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises a substitution in one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, G7, Q22, S52, Q53, G59, R116, V117, N128, A139, T141, F143, F145, P146, Q151, K156, T165, D166, Q169, S170, R171, R181, K185, A186, Y203, E212, N215, K242, K269, N306, L312, and N418, wherein numbering is according to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the substitution in one or more positions provides a variant having an IF≥1.5 for a measure of specific activity in Model A detergent composition and an IF of ≥1.5 for a measure of stability.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises one or more substitution selected from the group consisting of; H1V, G7E, Q22A, S52V, Q53V, Q53L, G59E, R116Q, V117G, N128S, N128E, A139S, T141S, T141G, F143L, F145A, P146L, Q151L, K156F, K156L, K156S, K156G, T1651, D166S, Q169L, S170A, S170V, R171A, R181A, R181G, K185G, A186S, A186D, Y203W, Y203L, E2121, N215C, K242A, K269W, N306V, L312F, L312V, and N418G, wherein numbering is according to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the substitution in one or more positions provides a variant having an IF≥1.5 for a measure of specific activity in Model A detergent composition and an IF of ≥1.5 for a measure of stability.


In one aspect the present invention relates to an alpha-amylase variant, wherein the variant is a mature form of an alpha-amylase having amylase activity and comprising a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; E14, D20, Q22, G59, R116, A119, S132, G133, Y135, K156, R158, W159, Y160, K185, W187, Y202, D236, V238, K242, G337, E341, Y368, G369, D377, Y382, and K445; wherein the positions correspond to amino acids in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3; and wherein the substitution provides at least one improved property selected from the group consisting of improved wash performance, improved detergent stability, and improved thermostability.


The term “thermostability” as used herein, refers to the ability of an enzyme to retain activity after exposure to an elevated temperature. The thermostability of an enzyme, such as an alpha-amylase or an alpha-amylase variant, is measure by its half-life (t1/2) given in minutes, hours, or days, during which half the enzyme activity is lost under defined conditions. The half-life may be calculated by measuring residual alpha-amylase activity following exposure to (i.e. challenge by) an elevated temperature.


In another aspect, the present invention relates to an alpha-amylase variant, wherein the variant is a mature form of an alpha-amylase having amylase activity and comprising a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; E14, D20, Q22, G59, R116, A119, S132, G133, Y135, K156, R158, W159, Y160, K185, W187, Y202, D236, V238, K242, G337, E341, Y368, G369, D377, Y382, and K445, wherein the positions correspond to amino acids in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3; and wherein the substitution provides an alpha-amylase variant having an improvement factor of ≥1.0 for a measure of specific activity at pH 8.0 and 25° C., and an improvement factor of ≥1.0 for a measure of stability in a detergent composition and for thermostability.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises one or more substitutions selected from the group consisting of; D377V, W159D, K242E, R158Y, A119Y, D236P, R158E, Y135D, W187G, Y382L, R158V, G3691, G337M, K156G, W159E, Y160E, R158T, G59A, Y202S, K185V, S132D, Q22A, K156E, R116F, K185G, K242S, G133D, G369R, Y382E, D20R, Y368L, E341I, K445E, Y203V, V238W, and E14M, wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3.


In one embodiment, the amino acid substituted with in the particular position is selected from the group consisting of A, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, and Y, with the proviso that the amino acid substituted with is different from the naturally-occurring amino acid in said particular position.


The term “naturally-occurring amino acid” as used herein, refers to any amino acid from the group of A, C, D, E; F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, and Y, which is found in the parent alpha-amylase before any modification, e.g. in the wild-type amino acid sequence of the alpha-amylase.


In certain embodiments, the variant may comprise a pairwise deletion within a particular loop of the alpha-amylase which has been found to further stabilize the alpha-amylase. Thus, in one embodiment, the variant further comprises a pairwise deletion of the amino acid residues corresponding to R181, G182, D183 and G184 of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, with the proviso that when the amino acids in positions corresponding to R181 and/or G184 has been substituted, the pairwise deletion is in the positions corresponding to G182 and D183 of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3.


The term “pairwise deletion” as used herein, refers to one deletion in two separate positions. Such positions may be adjacent to one another but are not limited to such adjacent pairs. A pairwise deletion may thus, also be deletion of one amino acid and another amino acid which may be up to three amino acids further downstream or upstream from the first deletion.


Accordingly, in one embodiment, the variant comprises a pairwise deletion of the amino acids residues selected from the group consisting of; R181+G182, R181+D183, R181+G184, G182+D183, G182+G182, and D183+G184, wherein numbering is according to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3.


In a particular embodiment, the pairwise deletion is in the positions corresponding to positions G182 and D183 of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3.


In a further aspect, the present invention relates to an alpha-amylase variant, wherein said variant is a mature form having amylase activity and comprising a) a deletion and/or substitution at two or more positions corresponding to positions R181, G182, D183, and G184 of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3; and b) a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, 197, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises a) a pairwise deletion of the amino acids residues selected from the group consisting of; R181+G182, R181+D183, R181+G184, G182+D183, G182+G182, and D183+G184, wherein numbering is according to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and b) one or more substitutions selected from the group consisting of; H1V, H1L, H1G, H1S, H1C, H2T, H2L, H2M, H2E, H2P, H2G, D3R, D3Y, D3W, D3S, D3F, D3C, D3A, G4Q, G4D, G4R, T5L, T5F, T5W, T5Q, T5G, T5E, T5V, G7F, G7V, G7E, G7E, G7D, G7L, G7A, G7R, G7S, G7N, T8A, T8S, 19C, 19M, 19L, M10L, Q11C, Q11L, Q11V, Q11M, Y12V, Y12A, Y12F, F13Y, F13I, E14Q, E14L, E14M, E14S, E14F, W15G, W15S, W151, W15F, W15H, N16R, N16G, N16Q, V17D, V17G, V17E, V17Q, V17A, V17T, V17L, P18L, N19G, N19S, N19Y, N19T, N19V, D20R, Q22C, Q22A, Q22Y, Q22N, Q22S, Q22M, Q22T, Q22E, H23W, W24H, W24F, N25V, N25R, N25L, N25T, N25S, N25G, N25E, N25E, R26L, R26E, R26G, R26D, R26M, R261, R26S, R26W, R26A, R26F, L27A, L27M, H28A, H28E, H28R, H28M, H28W, H28K, H281, N29G, N29K, N29V, N29W, N29C, N29L, N29A, N30S, N30R, N30H, N30L, N30T, N30E, A31W, A31S, A31G, A31R, A31V, Q32D, Q32G, Q32L, Q32A, N33F, N33A, N33R, N33D, L34F, L34Y, K35L, K35E, K35W, K35Q, N36R, N36Q, N36A, N36E, N36V, N36P, N36W, N36T, A37R, A37G, A37T, A37S, A37E, G38N, G38M, G38Y, G38K, 139M, 139L, 139V, T40D, T40E, T40Q, T40A, T40S, A41E, A41N, A41M, A41Q, A41D, 142A, 142V, 142L, W43R, 144T, 144L, 144V, P45A, P46G, A47S, A47G, A47T, W48G, W48L, W48C, W48I, W48H, W48A, W48M, W48P, W48Q, W48Y, W48F, K49Q, G50P, G50S, G50N, T51S, T51G, T51P, T51L, T51C, T51A, S52M, S52V, S52C, S52F, S52A, S52D, S52K, S52N, S52E, S52T, S52I, S52L, Q53V, Q53L, Q53M, Q53G, N54G, N54K, N54V, N54T, N54L, N54I, N54S, D55G, D55V, D551, V56L, V56M, V56T, G59E, G59S, G59A, A60V, A60F, A60S, A60W, A60L, A60G, A60T, Y61F, L63V, L63P, L631, L63H, L63K, L63C, L63G, L63A, Y64W, Y64S, Y64V, Y641, Y64H, Y64M, Y64C, Y64R, Y64G, Y64L, Y64A, L66M, E68D, E68S, E68M, E68C, E68T, E68V, E68Q, E68Y, F69H, F69W, N70G, N70A, N70T, N70S, N70E, Q71N, Q71E, Q71D, Q711, Q71V, K72Y, K72R, G73V, G73C, G73L, G73E, T74V, T74L, T74N, V75T, V75E, V75G, R76S, R76G, R76A, R76V, T77A, T77S, T77V, K78L, K78T, K78A, T81W, T81L, T81G, K82A, K82G, A83G, A83E, A83Q, A83R, A83S, A83F, A83V, E84F, E84D, E84M, E84W, L85V, E86L, E86D, E86W, E86R, R87M, R87A, R87E, A88S, A88G, A88V, 189H, 189P, 189A, 189L, R90L, R90G, S91E, S91A, S91G, S91V, S91T, L92C, L92F, K93W, K93G, K93L, N95L, N95W, N95C, N95E, N95S, N95G, N95D, N95R, G96Q, G96R, 197M, 197V, 197L, Q98C, Q98M, Q98T, Q98V, Q98L, Q98F, Q98W, Q98P, Q98H, V991, V99L, V99S, V99T, V99G, V99E, Y100V, Y100F, Y100W, V103G, V103A, V103S, V103T, H107Q, H107M, K108V, G109A, G109D, G109F, G109S, G110C, A111S, D112V, D112F, D112C, D112K, D112E, F113L, F113M, F113V, F113E, F113K, F113C, F113D, F113Q, F113Y, T114S, T114V, T114L, E115C, E115A, R116N, R116L, R1161, R116D, R116T, R116G, R116E, R116S, R116C, R116V, R116Q, R116K, R116F, R116H, R116W, V117C, V117L, V117S, V117W, V117A, V117G, V1171, V117M, V117E, Q118V, Q118G, Q118E, Q118F, Q118R, A119Y, A119W, V120I, V120D, V120L, V120C, V120A, V120N, E121P, E121G, E121V, E121M, E121D, V122E, V122P, V122L, V1221, V122F, N123G, N123A, N123E, N123W, N123T, N123P, N123K, N123V, P124R, P124G, Q125E, Q125T, N126E, N126G, N126A, N126R, N126T, R127G, R127S, R127C, R127W, R127L, R127V, R127F, R127Y, N128C, N128S, N128E, N128P, N128G, N128A, Q129L, Q129C, Q129E, E130C, V131 L, V131E, V131I, S132A, S132H, S132P, S132C, S132E, S132D, A132Q, S132N, G133S, G133T, G133L, G133V, G1331, G133E, G133A, G133D, G133R, T134V, T134D, T134E, Y135L, Y135V, Y135S, Y135R, Y135T, Y135W, Y135K, Y135G, Y135P, Y135M, Y135D, Y135H, Y135F, Y135E, Q136E, Q136W, Q136G, 1137A, 1137S, 1137G, 1137V, E138A, E138Y, E138T, E138L, A139M, A139S, A139G, A139V, A139T, A139P, W140Y, W140S, W140A, W140H, T141M, T141S, T141C, T141G, G142D, G142E, G142R, G142A, F143M, F143L, F1431, N144C, N144M, N144K, N144G, N144R, F145C, F145S, F145A, F145N, F145Q, F145T, F145H, P146S, P146V, P146C, P146L, P146M, P146T, G147V, G147P, G147D, G147S, G1471, G147L, G147C, G149C, G149Y, G149L, G149A, N150C, N150D, N150E, Q151T, Q151C, Q151L, A151I, S153C, S153G, S153T, S154M, S154E, S154A, S154V, F155H, F155T, F155L, F155W, K156Y, K156V, K156A, K156D, K156W, K156P, K156E, K156C, K156F, K156Q, K156L, K156S, K156G, K156N, K156T, W157L, R158M, R158A, R158G, R158Q, R158W, R158L, R158T, R158V, R158E, R158Y, R158S, W159N, W159G, W159T, W159C, W159E, W159D, W159S, W159H, Y160Q, Y160M, Y160T, Y160A, Y160S, Y160V, Y160G, Y1601, Y160L, Y160E, Y160W, Y160R, Y160H, H161N, H161C, F162M, F162L, F162Y, F1621, D163S, D163K, D163A, D163R, D163L, G164S, G164T, G164C, T165L, T165M, T165S, T165G, T1651, T165V, T165E, D166T, D166N, D166S, W167Y, W167G, W167D, W167F D168M, D168S, D168G, Q169A, Q169L, Q169S, Q169V, Q169F, Q169E, S170A, S170V, S170Q, S170W, S170G, S170F, S170T, S170L, R171F, R171S, R171K, R171V, R171A, R171M, Q172S, Q172L, Q172E, Q172C, Q172R, Q172G, Q172W, Q172K, L173G, L173N, L173M, L173S, L173Y, L173V, L1731, L173A, L173F, A174G, A174V, A174L, A174M, A174K, A174S, N175L, N175V, N175I, N175G, N175S, R176E, R176W, R176G, R176M, R176Y, R176M, R176T, R176K, 1177L, 1177S, 1177G, Y178V, Y178R, Y178K, Y178W, K179C, K179E, K179S, K179W, K179A, K179G, K179T, K179F, K179L, F180A, F180L, R181K, R181P, R181S, R181V, R181Q, R181E, R181A, R181G, R181D, G184L, G184R, G184V, G184T, G184D, K185A, K185D, K185N, K185V, K185G, A186C, A186S, A186D, A186T, A186Q, A186V, A186N, A186E, A186H, W187G, D188Q, D188G, D188R, D188M, D188L, D188V, W189R, W189A, W189G, W189C, E190D, E190N, E190A, V191M, V191A, D192E, D192Q, D192S, T193K, T193V, T193C, T193P, T193S, T193D, T193R, T193G, E194S, E194D, E194L, E194Q, N195R, N195A, N195T, N195F, G196A, G196V, G196P, N197G, N197V, N197Y, N197C, N197D, Y198W, Y198A, Y198G, D199G, D199S, D199A, Y200W, Y200F, Y200C, Y200V, Y200T, Y200L, Y200A, Y200G, Y200S, M202T, M202L, Y203F, Y203G, Y203C, Y2031, Y203Q, Y203H, Y203T, Y203M, Y203S, Y203V, Y203W, Y203L, A204P, A204R, A204C, A204H, A204W, A204F, A204L, A204Y, A204D, A204G, D205C, D205R, D205A, D205L, V206H, V206Q, V206P, V206A, V206S, V206K, V206L, V2061, V206M, V206F, V206Y, M208R, M208P, M208L, M208C, D209C, D209E, D209H, D209F, D209Y, D209S, D209M, D209V, D209Q, D209L, D209I, H210F, H210V, H210A, H210W, H210L, H210G, H210D, H210E, H210Q, H210N, P211G, P211W, P211C, E212F, E212M, E212D, E212G, E2121, E212Y, E212R, E212C, E212K, V213M, V213T, V213G, V213C, V213W, V213R, V213F, 1214P, 1214V, N215D, N215V, N215C, N215T, L217V, L217C, L217P, L217T, L217G, L217S, L217A, L217W, N218S, N218D, N218R, N218L, N218M, R219H, R219W, R219S, R2191, R219A, R219M, R219T, R219E, R219Y, R219D, R219C, R219L, W220L, W2201, W220P, W220E, W220R, W220A, W220S, G221S, G221A, V222F, V222C, V222E, V222L, W223Y, W223F, W223L, Y224L, A225K, N226Q, N226C, N226M, N226E, N226K, N226R, T227S, T227M, T227C, T227L, T227Y, T227R, L228A, L228F, L228M, N229T, N229S, L230S, L230A, L230T, L230V, D231E, D231C, D231G, D231P, F233A, F233L, F233T, F233P, F233M, V238C, V238W, V238A, H240W, 1241L, K242C, K242Y, K242P, K242W, K242G, K242L, K242R, K242S, K242E, K242A, K242H, S244Q, F245C, F245V, F245D, F245G, F245A, M246L, M246F, M246V, M2461, R247Y, R247G, R247M, D248G, D248R, W249L, W249F, L250W, L250T, L250A, L250C, L250F, L250Y, G251K, G251M, G251Q, H252E, H252W, H252C, H252T, H252F, H252V, V253S, V253W, V253A, V253L, R254Q, R254S, G255C, G255E, G255L, Q256P, T257V, G258V, G258C, G2581, G258L, G258P, G258F, G258D, K259V, K259Q, K2591, K259L, K259A, K259S, K259D, K259C, N260E, N260D, N260C, N260W, N260S, N260R, N260G, L261G, L261D, L261T, F262Q, F262L, F262E, F262R, F262P, F262V, A263L, A263C, V264T, V264L, Y267V, Y267L, W268V, W268Y, K269L, K269W, K269Q, K269R, N270D, N270A, N270M, N270G, D271E, D271V, D271C, L272M, G273W, G273R, G273V, G273E, A274S, A274D, A274E, L275G, L275E, L275A, L275R, L275K, E276R, E276L, N277D, Y278G, Y278S, L279V, L279G, L279Q, L279M, S280C, S280R, S280E, S280D, K281L, K281W, K281G, K281A, T282G, T282A, T282C, T282R, T2821, N283G, N283E, N283Q, N283V, N283A, W284T, W2841, W284S, W284E W284C, W284V, W284A, T285E, T285F, T285S, T285W, T285M, T285P, M286D, M286L, M286C, S287V, S287Q, S287T, S287E, S287P, S287L, S287W, S287C, A288L, A288Y, A288V, V291T, P292A, P292Q, P292R, P292L, P292G, L293A, L293E, L293T, L293G, L293Y, L293Q, H294G, H294A, H294W, H294Q, H294S, Y295H, Y295S, Y295I, Y295A, Y295F, N296A, N296Y, N296M, N296F, N296S, N296K, N296H, L297S, L297W, L297H, Y298V, Y298P, Q299I, Q299S, Q299L, Q299R, Q299A, Q299H, Q299P, A300V, A300C, S301A, S301R, S301Q, N302I, N302T, N302M, N302S, S303I, S303E, S303A, S303M, S304I, S304P, S304G, S304L, S304F, S304A, S304M, G305V, G305L, G305S, G305Q, G305F, G3051, N306V, N306L, N306D, N306S, N306T, Y307F, Y307W, M309L, R310A, R310T, N311L, N311R, N311C, N311Y, L312F, L312V, L3121, L313S, L313M, L3131, N314Y, N314F, N314D, G3151, G315V, G315T, G315R, G315F, T316K, T316S, T316C, T316G, V318C, V318E, V318A, V318L, Q319L, Q3191, Q319A, Q319P, Q319H, Q319D, Q319F, R320L, R320V, R320C, R320A, R320S, H321E, H321V, H321C, H321T, H321G, H321R, H321S, P322E, P322C, S323N, A325V, A325S, V3261, V326G, V326A, V326C, V326T, T327S, T327V, T327L, T327Q, T327E, F328M, F328C, V329A, V329S, V329C, V3291, N331C N331V, N3311, T334A, T334S, P336M, P336E, P336D, P336R, P336L, P336W, P336S, P336K, G337T, G337C, G337M, G337V, G337F, E338T, E338A, E338H, E341C, E341D, E341I, E341P, E341M, E341F, E341K, E341S, E341T, S342G, S342T, S342A, V344S, V344L, Q345K, Q345C, Q345V, Q3451, Q345L, Q345W, Q345N, G346H, G346A, G346L, G346N, G346Q, G346V, G346R, G346S, W347L, W347R, W347V, W347C, F348Q, F348S, F348C, F348P, F348M, K349G, K349A, K349Y, K349L, K349S, P350L, P350G, P350S, P350Q, P350D, P350E, L351M, L351S, L351W, L351H, L351Q, A352S, A352C, A354C, T355V, T355A, T355L, T355Y, T355F, L357C, L357T, L357S, L357H, T358V, T358F, T358S, T358L, E360S, E360D, E360C, E360G, E360A, E360M, Q361P, Q361R, Q361A, Q361E, Q361V, Q361G, Q361D, Q361S, G362Y, G362R, G362C, G362N, G362M, G362V, Y363Q, Y3631, Y363A, Y363L, Y363R, Y363V, Q365D, Q365M, Q365L, Q365T, Q365C, Q365S, V366L, V366A, V3661, V366C, F367L, F367S, F367A, Y368M, Y368T, Y3681, Y368L, Y368A, Y368S, Y368Q, Y368V, Y368H, G369K, G369S, G369A, G369E, G369R, G3691, G369L, D370A, D370T, Y372S, Y3721, Y372L, Y372G, Y372A, G373C, G373S, G373T, G373Q, G373W, G373R, 1374Y, 1374S, 1374M, 1374L, P375L, P375A, P375T, P375E, P375S, P375V, P375R, S376A, S376N, S376P, S376W, S376R, S376L, S376V, S376I, S376Q, S376F, S376E, S376T, D377C, D377L, D377V, D377S, D377G, D377T, V379F, V379P, V379L, V379S, P380L, P380G, P380E, P380A, P380I, P380V, P380Y, S381N, S381L, S381A, S381I, S381V, Y382I, Y382A, Y382E, Y382V, Y382L, Y382K, Y382R, R383G, R383S, R383P, R383V, Q384A, Q384P, Q384L, Q384H, Q384R, Q384Y, Q384S, Q384V, Q384T, Q384G, Q384E, 1386T, 1386L, 1386M, 1386W, 1386V, D387H, D387V, D387Q, D387L, P388G, P388T, P388M, P388W, P388V, P388S, P388R, P388K, P388L, L389S, L389H, L389A, L389V, L389F, L389M, L390S, L390F, L3901, L390G, L390V, L390T, L390N, L390H, L390C, K391L, K391Y, K391A, K391Q, A3921, A392M, A392T, Q394S, Q394R, Q394N, Q394L, Q394T, Q394M, Q395W, Q395N, Q395L, Q395E, Q395K, Q395R, Q395V, Q395S, Q395M, Y396T, Y396L, Y396R, Y396W, A397C, A397G, A397S, Y398S, Y398C, Y398N, Y398K, R400L, R400C, R400K, R400S, R400M, R400E, R400I, H402V, H402E, H402M, H402A, H402S, H402P, H402Y, H402L, H402D, H402R, H402T, D403E, D403P, D403Q, D4031, Y404K, Y404F, Y404W, F405C, F405V, F405I, F405P, F405W, F405G, F405A, D406E, D406V, D406T, D406M, D406S, H407C, H407D, W408R, W408P, W408C, W408Y, W408G, W408D, D409G, V4101, V410Q, V410L, V410E, 1411A, 1411L, 1411V, T414V, 414A, R415F, R415L, R415A, R415Q, E416C, E416V, E416L, E416A, E416Q, N418L, N418A, N418C, N418M, N418G, N418R, N418F, A419E, A419C, A419M, A419G, A419V, A419L, A419Q, A419R, S420E, S420T, S420V, S420M, H421V, H421C, H421A, H421R, H421T, P422Y, P422H, P422D, P422R, S424C, S424A, S424L, G425A, G425V, L426S, L426A, A427V, A427S, T428L, T428N, T428A, T428G, 1429V, 1429A, M430R, M430L, M430A, M430T, S431A, S431T, S431F, D432Q, D432P, G435E, G435N, G435M, G4351, G435S, G436M, G436E, G436L, G436T, S437G, S437Q, S437L, K438T, W439C, W439H, W439E, W439A, W439R, W439T, W439N, W439T, W439R, W439N, M440L, Y441N, Y441H, Y441Q, Y441K, V4421, R444A, R444S, R444L, R444V, R444P, Q445L, Q445S, Q445C, Q445E, Q445R, K446Q, K446G, K446T, K446P, A447G, A447Q, A447E, A447T, A447R, A447S, G448S, G448R, V450A, V450T, V450Q, V450R, W451L, H452A, H452T, H452C, H452G, H452Y, H452R, H452V, D453E, M454R, M454L, M454V, M454Q, M454S, T455L, T455S, G456V, G456R, G456Y, G456K, G456L, N457V, N457I, N457G, N457R, S459V, S459C, S459P, S459M, S459T, S459E, S459Q, S459R, G460S, G460D, G460E, T463C, T463V, T463L, T463D, T463H, T463M, T463A, T463Q, 1464V, N465G, N465Q, N465L, N465R, Q466L, Q466C, Q466E, D467V, D467C, W469M, W469E, W469T, W469N, H471Q, F473Y, F473C, F473R, F473E, F473G, F473T, F473V, N475T, N475H, N475G, G476F, G476K, G476Y, G477Q, G477F, G477K, G477L, V481Q, V481S, and W482F, wherein the numbering is according to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3.


The variants according to the present invention may further comprise one or more additional alterations than those described above at one or more (e.g., several) other positions.


The amino acid changes may be of a minor nature, that is conservative amino acid substitutions or insertions that do not significantly affect the folding and/or activity of the protein; small deletions, typically of 1-30 amino acids; small amino- or carboxyl-terminal extensions, such as an amino-terminal methionine residue; a small linker peptide of up to 20-25 residues; or a small extension that facilitates purification by changing net charge or another function, such as a poly-histidine tract, an antigenic epitope or a binding domain.


Examples of conservative substitutions are within the groups of basic amino acids (arginine, lysine and histidine), acidic amino acids (glutamic acid and aspartic acid), polar amino acids (glutamine and asparagine), hydrophobic amino acids (leucine, isoleucine and valine), aromatic amino acids (phenylalanine, tryptophan and tyrosine), and small amino acids (glycine, alanine, serine, threonine and methionine). Amino acid substitutions that do not generally alter specific activity are known in the art and are described, for example, by H. Neurath and R. L. Hill, 1979, In, The Proteins, Academic Press, New York. Common substitutions are Ala/Ser, Val/Ile, Asp/Glu, Thr/Ser, Ala/Gly, Ala/Thr, Ser/Asn, Ala/Val, Ser/Gly, Tyr/Phe, Ala/Pro, Lys/Arg, Asp/Asn, Leu/Ile, Leu/Val, Ala/Glu, and Asp/Gly.


Alternatively, the amino acid changes are of such a nature that the physico-chemical properties of the polypeptides are altered. For example, amino acid changes may improve the thermal stability of the polypeptide, alter the substrate specificity, change the pH optimum, and the like.


Essential amino acids in a polypeptide may be identified according to procedures known in the art, such as site-directed mutagenesis or alanine-scanning mutagenesis (Cunningham and Wells, 1989, Science 244: 1081-1085). In the latter technique, single alanine mutations are introduced at every residue in the molecule, and the resultant mutant molecules are tested for alpha-amylase activity to identify amino acid residues that are critical to the activity of the molecule. See also, Hilton et al., 1996, J. Biol. Chem. 271: 4699-4708. The active site of the enzyme or other biological interaction can also be determined by physical analysis of structure, as determined by such techniques as nuclear magnetic resonance, crystallography, electron diffraction, or photoaffinity labeling, in conjunction with mutation of putative contact site amino acids. See, for example, de Vos et al., 1992, Science 255: 306-312; Smith et al., 1992, J. Mol. Biol. 224: 899-904; Wlodaver et al., 1992, FEBS Lett. 309: 59-64. The identity of essential amino acids can also be inferred from an alignment with a related polypeptide.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises a modification in 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 positions.


In one embodiment, the variant comprises a substitution at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 positions.


In any embodiment disclosed herein, the stability may be determined as described in Example [stability], and the specific activity may be determined as described in Example [spec. act.] when using Model A detergent composition or Model X detergent composition.


The variants according to the present invention may consist of 400 to 485 amino acids, e.g., 410 to 485, 425 to 485, and 440 to 485 amino acids.


Polynucleotides

The present invention also relates to polynucleotides encoding a variant of the present invention. Thus, in particular, the present invention relates to a polynucleotide encoding a variant comprising an alteration in one or more positions corresponding to the positions H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, W43, 144, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482, wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3.


The term “polynucleotides encoding” as used herein, refers to a polynucleotide that encodes a mature polypeptide having alpha-amylase having alpha-amylase activity. In one aspect, the polypeptide coding sequence is the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1.


In one embodiment, the polynucleotide encoding a variant according to the present invention as at least 80%, such as at least 85%, such as at least 90%, such as at least 95%, such as at least 96%, such as at least 97%, such as at least 98%, such as at least 99% but less than 100% sequence identity to the polynucleotide of SEQ ID NO: 1.


Nucleic Acid Constructs

The present invention also relates to nucleic acid constructs comprising a polynucleotide encoding a variant of the present invention operably linked to one or more control sequences that direct the expression of the coding sequence in a suitable host cell under conditions compatible with the control sequences. Thus, in particular, the present invention relates to a nucleic acid construct comprising a polypeptide encoding a variant comprising an alteration in one or more positions corresponding to the positions H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482 of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, wherein the polypeptide is operably linked to one or more control sequences.


The term “nucleic acid construct” as used herein, refers to a nucleic acid molecule, either single- or double-stranded, which is isolated from a naturally occurring gene or is modified to contain segments of nucleic acids in a manner that would not otherwise exist in nature or which is synthetic, which comprises one or more control sequences. A nucleic acid encompasses DNA, RNA, heteroduplexes, and synthetic molecules capable of encoding a polypeptide. Nucleic acids may be single stranded or double stranded, and may be chemical modifications. The terms “nucleic acids” and “polynucleotide” may be used interchangeably, but constitute the same meaning and purpose. Because the genetic code is degenerate, more than one codon may be used to encode a particular amino acid, and the present compositions and methods encompass nucleotide sequences which encode a particular amino acid sequence. Unless otherwise indicated by context, nucleic acids are written left to right in 5′ to 3′ orientation; amino acids sequences are written left to right in amino to carboxy orientation, respectively.


The term “operably linked” as used herein, refers to a configuration in which a control sequence is placed at an appropriate position relative to the coding sequence of a polynucleotide such that the control sequence directs expression of the coding sequence.


The polynucleotide may be manipulated in a variety of ways to provide for expression of a variant. Manipulation of the polynucleotide prior to its insertion into a vector may be desirable or necessary depending on the expression vector. The techniques for modifying polynucleotides utilizing recombinant DNA methods are well known in the art.


The control sequence may be a promoter, a polynucleotide which is recognized by a host cell for expression of the polynucleotide. The promoter comprises transcriptional control sequences that mediate the expression of the variant. The promoter may be any polynucleotide that shows transcriptional activity in the host cell including mutant, truncated, and hybrid promoters, and may be obtained from genes encoding extracellular or intracellular polypeptides either homologous or heterologous to the host cell.


The term “promoter” as used herein, refers to a regulatory sequence that is involved in binding RNA polymerase to initiate transcription of a gene, and may be an inducible promoter or a constitutive promoter. The skilled person would know of possible promoters that are suitable for the particular nucleic acid construct used.


Expression Vectors

The present invention also relates to recombinant expression vectors comprising a polynucleotide encoding a variant of the present invention, a promoter, and transcriptional and translational stop signals. Thus, the present invention relates to an expression vector, optionally recombinant, comprising a polynucleotide encoding a variant comprising an alteration in one or more positions corresponding to the positions H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482 of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, a promotor, and transcriptional and translational stop signals.


The term “expression vector” as used herein, refers to a linear or circular DNA molecule that comprises a polynucleotide encoding a variant and is operably linked to control sequences that provide for its expression.


The various nucleotide and control sequences may be joined together to produce a recombinant expression vector that may include one or more convenient restriction sites to allow for insertion or substitution of the polynucleotide encoding the variant at such sites. Alternatively, the polynucleotide may be expressed by inserting the polynucleotide or a nucleic acid construct comprising the polynucleotide into an appropriate vector for expression. In creating the expression vector, the coding sequence is located in the vector so that the coding sequence is operably linked with the appropriate control sequences for expression.


The recombinant expression vector may be any vector (e.g., a plasmid or virus) that can be conveniently subjected to recombinant DNA procedures and can bring about expression of the polynucleotide. The choice of the vector will typically depend on the compatibility of the vector with the host cell into which the vector is to be introduced. The vector may be a linear or closed circular plasmid.


The vector may be an autonomously replicating vector, i.e., a vector that exists as an extrachromosomal entity, the replication of which is independent of chromosomal replication, e.g., a plasmid, an extrachromosomal element, a minichromosome, or an artificial chromosome. The vector may contain any means for assuring self-replication. Alternatively, the vector may be one that, when introduced into the host cell, is integrated into the genome and replicated together with the chromosome(s) into which it has been integrated. Furthermore, a single vector or plasmid or two or more vectors or plasmids that together contain the total DNA to be introduced into the genome of the host cell, or a transposon, may be used.


The vector preferably contains one or more selectable markers that permit easy selection of transformed, transfected, transduced, or the like cells. A selectable marker is a gene the product of which provides for biocide or viral resistance, resistance to heavy metals, prototrophy to auxotrophs, and the like.


The skilled person would know which expression vector is the most suitable for specific expression systems. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific expression vector, but any expression vector comprising the polynucleotide encoding a variant according to the invention is considered part of the present invention.


Host Cells

The present invention also relates to recombinant host cells, comprising a polynucleotide encoding a variant of the present invention operably linked to one or more control sequences that direct the production of a variant of the present invention. Thus, the present invention relates to a host cell, optionally a recombinant host cell, comprising a polynucleotide encoding a variant comprising an alteration in one or more positions corresponding to the positions H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, W43, 144, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482 of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, operably linked to one or more control sequences that direct the production of the variant.


The term “host cell” as used herein, refers to any cell type that is susceptible to transformation, transfection, transduction, or the like with a nucleic acid construct or expression vector comprising a polynucleotide of the present invention. The term “host cell” encompasses any progeny of a parent host cell that is not identical to the parent host cell due to mutations that occur during replication.


A construct or vector comprising a polynucleotide is introduced into a host cell so that the construct or vector is maintained as a chromosomal integrant or as a self-replicating extrachromosomal vector as described earlier. The choice of a host cell will to a large extent depend upon the gene encoding the variant and its source.


The host cell may be any cell useful in the recombinant production of a variant, e.g., a prokaryote or a eukaryote.


The prokaryotic host cell may be any Gram-positive or Gram-negative bacterium. Gram-positive bacteria include, but are not limited to, Bacillus, Clostridium, Enterococcus, Geobacillus, Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Oceanobacillus, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Streptomyces. Gram-negative bacteria include, but are not limited to, Campylobacter, E. coli, Flavobacterium, Fusobacterium, Helicobacter, Ilyobacter, Neisseria, Pseudomonas, Salmonella, and Ureaplasma.


Methods According to the Invention

The present invention also relates to methods of producing a variant, comprising: (a) cultivating a host cell of the present invention under conditions suitable for expression of the variant; and (b) recovering the variant. Thus, the present invention relates to a method of producing a variant comprising an alteration in one or more positions corresponding to the positions H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, 139, T40, A41, I42, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482 of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:3, wherein the method comprises the steps of a) cultivating a host cell according to the invention under conditions suitable for expression of the variant, and b) recovering the variant.


The host cells are cultivated in a nutrient medium suitable for production of the variant using methods known in the art. For example, the cell may be cultivated by shake flask cultivation, or small-scale or large-scale fermentation (including continuous, batch, fed-batch, or solid state fermentations) in laboratory or industrial fermentors performed in a suitable medium and under conditions allowing the variant to be expressed and/or isolated. The cultivation takes place in a suitable nutrient medium comprising carbon and nitrogen sources and inorganic salts, using procedures known in the art. Suitable media are available from commercial suppliers or may be prepared according to published compositions (e.g., in catalogues of the American Type Culture Collection). If the variant is secreted into the nutrient medium, the variant can be recovered directly from the medium. If the variant is not secreted, it can be recovered from cell lysates.


The variant may be detected using methods known in the art that are specific for the polypeptides having alpha amylase activity. These detection methods include, but are not limited to, use of specific antibodies, formation of an enzyme product, or disappearance of an enzyme substrate. For example, an enzyme assay may be used to determine the activity of the variant.


The variant may be recovered using methods known in the art. For example, the variant may be recovered from the nutrient medium by conventional procedures including, but not limited to, collection, centrifugation, filtration, extraction, spray-drying, evaporation, or precipitation.


The variant may be purified by a variety of procedures known in the art including, but not limited to, chromatography (e.g., ion exchange, affinity, hydrophobic, chromatofocusing, and size exclusion), electrophoretic procedures (e.g., preparative isoelectric focusing), differential solubility (e.g., ammonium sulfate precipitation), SDS-PAGE, or extraction (see, e.g., Protein Purification, Janson and Ryden, editors, VCH Publishers, New York, 1989) to obtain substantially pure variants.


In an alternative aspect, the variant is not recovered, but rather a host cell of the present invention expressing the variant is used as a source of the variant.


In a particular embodiment, the method of producing a variant comprises the steps of a) introducing a deletion and/or substitution at two or more positions corresponding to positions 181, 182, 183, and 184 of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3; and b) introducing a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3.


Furthermore, the present invention relates to methods for obtaining a variant, comprising introducing into a parent alpha-amylase having at least 80% sequence identity to the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 4


(a) a substitution and/or deletion of two or more positions in the parent alpha-amylase said positions corresponding to positions 181, 182, 183, and 184 of the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 3; and


(b) a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, 142, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, wherein the resulting variant has at least 80%, such as at least 85%, such as at least 90%, such as at least 95%, such as at least 97%, but less than 100% sequence identity with the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NOs: 3 or 4, wherein said variant has alpha-amylase activity; (c) recovering said variant.


The variants may be prepared using any mutagenesis procedure known in the art, such as site-directed mutagenesis, synthetic gene construction, semi-synthetic gene construction, random mutagenesis, shuffling, etc.


Site-directed mutagenesis is a technique in which one or more (e.g., several) mutations are introduced at one or more defined sites in a polynucleotide encoding the parent.


Site-directed mutagenesis can be accomplished in vitro by PCR involving the use of oligonucleotide primers containing the desired mutation. Site-directed mutagenesis can also be performed in vitro by cassette mutagenesis involving the cleavage by a restriction enzyme at a site in the plasmid comprising a polynucleotide encoding the parent polypeptide and subsequent ligation of an oligonucleotide containing the mutation in the polynucleotide. Usually the restriction enzyme that digests the plasmid and the oligonucleotide is the same, permitting sticky ends of the plasmid and the insert to ligate to one another. See, e.g., Scherer and Davis, 1979, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76: 4949-4955; and Barton et al., 1990, Nucleic Acids Res. 18: 7349-4966.


Site-directed mutagenesis can also be accomplished in vivo by methods known in the art. See, e.g., U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2004/0171154; Storici et al., 2001, Nature Biotechnol. 19: 773-776; Kren et al., 1998, Nat. Med. 4: 285-290; and Calissano and Macino, 1996, Fungal Genet. Newslett. 43: 15-16.


Any site-directed mutagenesis procedure may be used in the present invention. There are many commercial kits available that can be used to prepare variants. The skilled person in the art is well-aware of such commercial kits and how to use them.


Synthetic gene construction entails in vitro synthesis of a designed polynucleotide molecule to encode a polypeptide of interest. Gene synthesis may be performed utilizing a number of techniques, such as the multiplex microchip-based technology described by Tian et al. (2004, Nature 432: 1050-1054) and similar technologies wherein oligonucleotides are synthesized and assembled upon photo-programmable microfluidic chips.


Single or multiple amino acid substitutions, deletions, and/or insertions may be made and tested using known methods of mutagenesis, recombination, and/or shuffling, followed by a relevant screening procedure, such as those disclosed by Reidhaar-Olson and Sauer, 1988, Science 241: 53-57; Bowie and Sauer, 1989, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 2152-2156; WO 95/17413; or WO 95/22625. Other methods that may be used include error-prone PCR, phage display (e.g., Lowman et al., 1991, Biochemistry 30: 10832-10837; U.S. Pat. No. 5,223,409; WO 92/06204) and region-directed mutagenesis (Derbyshire et al., 1986, Gene 46: 145; Ner et al., 1988, DNA 7: 127).


Mutagenesis/shuffling methods may be combined with high-throughput, automated screening methods to detect activity of cloned, mutagenized polypeptides expressed by host cells (Ness et al., 1999, Nature Biotechnology 17: 893-896). Mutagenized DNA molecules that encode active polypeptides may be recovered from the host cells and rapidly sequenced using standard methods in the art. These methods allow the rapid determination of the importance of individual amino acid residues in a polypeptide.


Semi-synthetic gene construction is accomplished by combining aspects of synthetic gene construction, and/or site-directed mutagenesis, and/or random mutagenesis, and/or shuffling. Semi-synthetic construction is typified by a process utilizing polynucleotide fragments that are synthesized, in combination with PCR techniques. Defined regions of genes may thus be synthesized de novo, while other regions may be amplified using site-specific mutagenic primers, while yet other regions may be subjected to error-prone PCR or non-error prone PCR amplification. Polynucleotide subsequences may then be shuffled.


The present invention also relates to a method of improving performance, such as wash performance, of a parent alpha-amylase having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4, or having at least 65% sequence identity hereto, said method comprising the steps of a) introducing a pairwise deletion and/or substitution at two or more positions corresponding to positions 181, 182, 183, and 184 of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3; and b) introducing a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, 142, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3; said method thereby providing an alpha-amylase variant of said parent alpha-amylase, wherein said variant has at least 65%, such as at least 70%, such as at least 75%, such as at least 80%, such as at least 85%, such as at least 90%, such as at least 95%, such as at least 97%, such as at least 99%, but less than 100%, sequence identity to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 3 or 4, and wherein said variant has alpha-amylase activity and improved performance as compared to said parent alpha-amylase,


wherein the variant has at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99%, but less than 100% sequence identity with the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 3 or 4, and wherein the variant has alpha-amylase activity and improved performance compared to the parent alpha-amylase.


In one embodiment, the variant has at least 50%, such as at least 60%, or at least 70%, or at least 80%, or at least 90%, or at least 100% of the activity of the parent polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3.


In one embodiment, the activity is determined according to a Phadebas assay.


The alpha-amylase activity may be determined by a method using the Phadebas substrate (from for example Magle Life Sciences, Lund, Sweden). A Phadebas tablet includes interlinked starch polymers that are in the form of globular microspheres that are insoluble in water. A blue dye is covalently bound to these microspheres. The interlinked starch polymers in the microsphere are degraded at a speed that is proportional to the alpha-amylase activity. When the alpha-amylase degrades the starch polymers, the released blue dye is water soluble and concentration of dye can be determined by measuring absorbance at 620 nm. The concentration of blue is proportional to the alpha-amylase activity in the sample.


The variant sample to be analyzed is diluted in activity buffer with the desired pH. Two substrate tablets are suspended in 5 mL activity buffer and mixed on magnetic stirrer. During mixing of substrate transfer 150 μl to microtiter plate (MTP) or PCR-MTP. Add 30 μl diluted amylase sample to 150 μl substrate and mix. Incubate for 15 minutes at 37° C. The reaction is stopped by adding 30 μl 1M NaOH and mix. Centrifuge MTP for 5 minutes at 4000×g. Transfer 100 μl to new MTP and measure absorbance at 620 nm.


The alpha-amylase sample should be diluted so that the absorbance at 620 nm is between 0 and 2.2, and is within the linear range of the activity assay.


Thus, in one embodiment, the activity is determined by a method comprising the steps of;

    • a) incubating an alpha-amylase variant according to the invention with a dyed amylose substrate for 15 minute at 37° C.; and
    • b) measuring the absorption at OD 620 nm. In a further embodiment, the activity is determined by a method comprising the steps of;
    • a) incubating an alpha-amylase variant according to the invention with a dyed amylose substrate for 15 minute at 37° C.; and
    • b) centrifuging the sample;
    • c) transferring the supernatant to reader plate, and measuring the absorption at OD 620 nm.


In another aspect, the present invention relates to a method of improving the stability, such as stability in a detergent composition and thermostability, of a parent alpha-amylase having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4, or having at least 65% sequence identity hereto, said method comprising the steps of a) introducing a pairwise deletion and/or substitution at two or more positions corresponding to positions 181, 182, 183, and 184 of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3; and b) introducing a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3; said method thereby providing an alpha-amylase variant of said parent alpha-amylase, wherein said variant has at least 80%, such as at least 85%, such as at least 90%, such as at least 95%, such as at least 97%, such as at least 99%, but less than 100%, sequence identity to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 3 or 4, and wherein said variant has alpha-amylase activity and improved stability as compared to said parent alpha-amylase.


In one embodiment, the stability is determined according to a Phadebas assay.


In particular, the stability may be determined according to an assay comprising the steps of;

    • a) incubating the variant to be tested at 43° C. for 16 hrs in a detergent composition, such as Model A detergent composition, and another sample at 4° C. for 16 hrs,
    • b) adding the sample comprising the variant to be tested to a substrate plate,
    • c) measuring the absorbance at 620 nm, and
    • d) calculating the % residual activity as the ratio between the sample incubated at 43° C. and the sample incubated at 4° C.


The stability may be determined by other methods known in the art.


In one embodiment, the variant has at least 50%, such as at least 60%, or at least 70%, or at least 80%, or at least 90%, or at least 100% of the activity of the parent alpha-amylase having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 3 or 4.


Fermentation Broth Formulations or Cell Compositions

The present invention also relates to a fermentation broth formulation or a cell composition comprising a polypeptide of the present invention. Thus, in one embodiment, the fermentation broth formulation or the cell composition comprises a polynucleotide encoding a variant comprising an alteration in one or more positions corresponding to the positions H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, W43, 144, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, a nucleic acid construct encoding a variant comprising an alteration in one or more positions corresponding to the positions H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, 197, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, or an expression vector encoding a variant comprising an alteration in one or more positions corresponding to the positions H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, W43, 144, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3. The fermentation broth product may further comprise additional ingredients used in the fermentation process, such as, for example, cells (including, the host cells containing the gene encoding the polypeptide of the present invention which are used to produce the polypeptide of interest), cell debris, biomass, fermentation media and/or fermentation products. In some embodiments, the composition is a cell-killed whole broth containing organic acid(s), killed cells and/or cell debris, and culture medium.


The term “fermentation broth” as used herein refers to a preparation produced by cellular fermentation that undergoes no or minimal recovery and/or purification. For example, fermentation broths are produced when microbial cultures are grown to saturation, incubated under carbon-limiting conditions to allow protein synthesis (e.g., expression of enzymes by host cells) and secretion into cell culture medium. The fermentation broth can contain unfractionated or fractionated contents of the fermentation materials derived at the end of the fermentation. Typically, the fermentation broth is unfractionated and comprises the spent culture medium and cell debris present after the microbial cells (e.g., filamentous fungal cells) are removed, e.g., by centrifugation. In some embodiments, the fermentation broth contains spent cell culture medium, extracellular enzymes, and viable and/or nonviable microbial cells.


In one embodiment, the fermentation broth formulation and cell compositions comprise a first organic acid component comprising at least one 1-5 carbon organic acid and/or a salt thereof and a second organic acid component comprising at least one 6 or more carbon organic acid and/or a salt thereof. In a particular embodiment, the first organic acid component is acetic acid, formic acid, propionic acid, a salt thereof, or a mixture of two or more of the foregoing and the second organic acid component is benzoic acid, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 4-methylvaleric acid, phenylacetic acid, a salt thereof, or a mixture of two or more of the foregoing.


In one embodiment, the composition contains an organic acid(s), and optionally further contains killed cells and/or cell debris. In one embodiment, the killed cells and/or cell debris are removed from a cell-killed whole broth to provide a composition that is free of these components.


The fermentation broth formulations or cell compositions may further comprise a preservative and/or anti-microbial (e.g., bacteriostatic) agent, including, but not limited to, sorbitol, sodium chloride, potassium sorbate, and others known in the art.


The cell-killed whole broth or composition may comprise the unfractionated contents of the fermentation materials derived at the end of the fermentation. Typically, the cell-killed whole broth or composition comprises the spent culture medium and cell debris present after the microbial cells (e.g., filamentous fungal cells) are grown to saturation, incubated under carbon-limiting conditions to allow protein synthesis. In some embodiments, the cell-killed whole broth or composition comprises the spent cell culture medium, extracellular enzymes, and killed filamentous fungal cells. In some embodiments, the microbial cells present in the cell-killed whole broth or composition may be permeabilized and/or lysed using methods known in the art.


A whole broth or cell composition as described herein is typically a liquid, but may comprise insoluble components, such as killed cells, cell debris, culture media components, and/or insoluble enzyme(s). In some embodiments, insoluble components may be removed to provide a clarified liquid composition.


The whole broth formulations and cell compositions of the present invention may be produced by a method described in WO 90/15861 or WO 2010/096673.


Enzyme Compositions

The present invention also relates to compositions comprising a variant according to the invention. Thus, the invention relates to a composition comprising a variant comprising an alteration in one or more positions corresponding to the positions H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3.


In one embodiment, the composition comprises a variant comprising


a) a deletion and/or a substitution at two or more positions corresponding to positions R181, G182, D183, and G184 of the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 7 or 10, and


b) a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, 142, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3. Preferably, the compositions are enriched in such a variant. The term “enriched” as used herein, refers to that the alpha-amylase activity of the composition has been increased, e.g., with an enrichment factor of at least 1.1.


The compositions may comprise a variant of the present invention as the major enzymatic component, e.g., a mono-component composition. In another embodiment, the composition further comprises at least one further active component.


The term “active component” as used herein, refers to any biological or non-biological molecule which in itself is active. For example, an active component is an enzyme.


Thus, in one embodiment, the further active component is an enzyme, such as a protease, lipase, cellulose, pectate lyase and mannanases. Thus, the compositions may comprise multiple enzymatic activities, such as one or more (e.g., several) enzymes selected from the group consisting of hydrolase, isomerase, ligase, lyase, oxidoreductase, or transferase, e.g., an alpha-galactosidase, alpha-glucosidase, aminopeptidase, amylase, beta-galactosidase, beta-glucosidase, beta-xylosidases, carbohydrase, carboxypeptidase, catalase, cellobiohydrolases, cellulase, chitinase, cutinase, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase, deoxyribonuclease, endoglucanase, esterase, glucoamylase, invertase, laccase, lipase, lichinase, mannosidase, mutanase, oxidase, pectinolytic enzyme, peroxidase, phytase, polyphenoloxidase, proteolytic enzyme, ribonuclease, transglutaminase, or xylanase.


In one embodiment, the composition is a detergent composition, such as a liquid or powder detergent composition.


In one embodiment, the composition is a liquid laundry or liquid dish wash composition, such as an Automatic Dish Wash (ADW) liquid detergent composition, or a powder laundry, such as a soap bar, or powder dish wash composition, such as an ADW unit dose detergent composition.


The choice of additional components is within the skills of the skilled person in the art and includes conventional ingredients, including the exemplary non-limiting components set forth below. The choice of components may include, for fabric care, the consideration of the type of fabric to be cleaned, the type and/or degree of soiling, the temperature at which cleaning is to take place, and the formulation of the detergent product. Although components mentioned below are categorized by general header according to a particular functionality, this is not to be construed as a limitation, as a component may comprise additional functionalities as will be appreciated by the skilled artisan.


In one embodiment of the present invention, the variant of the present invention may be added to a detergent composition in an amount corresponding to 0.001-100 mg of protein, such as 0.01-100 mg of protein, preferably 0.005-50 mg of protein, more preferably 0.01-25 mg of protein, even more preferably 0.05-10 mg of protein, most preferably 0.05-5 mg of protein, and even most preferably 0.01-1 mg of protein per liter of wash liquor. The term “protein” in this context is contemplated to be understood to include a variant according to the present invention.


A composition for use in automatic dish wash (ADW), for example, may include 0.0001%-50%, such as 0.001%-20%, such as 0.01%-10%, such as 0.05-5% of enzyme protein by weight of the composition.


A composition for use in laundry granulation, for example, may include 0.0001%-50%, such as 0.001%-20%, such as 0.01%-10%, such as 0.05%-5% of enzyme protein by weight of the composition.


A composition for use in laundry liquid, for example, may include 0.0001%-10%, such as 0.001-7%, such as 0.1%-5% of enzyme protein by weight of the composition.


The variants of the invention as well as the further active components, such as additional enzymes, may be stabilized using conventional stabilizing agents, e.g., a polyol such as propylene glycol or glycerol, a sugar or sugar alcohol, lactic acid, boric acid, or a boric acid derivative, e.g., an aromatic borate ester, or a phenyl boronic acid derivative such as 4-formylphenyl boronic acid, and the composition may be formulated as described in, for example, WO92/19709 and WO92/19708.


In certain markets different wash conditions and, as such, different types of detergents are used. This is disclosed in e.g. EP 1 025 240. For example, In Asia (Japan) a low detergent concentration system is used, while the United States uses a medium detergent concentration system, and Europe uses a high detergent concentration system.


A low detergent concentration system includes detergents where less than about 800 ppm of detergent components are present in the wash water. Japanese detergents are typically considered low detergent concentration system as they have approximately 667 ppm of detergent components present in the wash water.


A medium detergent concentration includes detergents where between about 800 ppm and about 2000 ppm of detergent components are present in the wash water. North American detergents are generally considered to be medium detergent concentration systems as they have approximately 975 ppm of detergent components present in the wash water.


A high detergent concentration system includes detergents where greater than about 2000 ppm of detergent components are present in the wash water. European detergents are generally considered to be high detergent concentration systems as they have approximately 4500-5000 ppm of detergent components in the wash water.


Latin American detergents are generally high suds phosphate builder detergents and the range of detergents used in Latin America can fall in both the medium and high detergent concentrations as they range from 1500 ppm to 6000 ppm of detergent components in the wash water. Such detergent compositions are all embodiments of the invention.


A variant of the present invention may also be incorporated in the detergent formulations disclosed in WO97/07202, which is hereby incorporated by reference.


Examples are given herein of preferred uses of the compositions of the present invention. The dosage of the composition and other conditions under which the composition is used may be determined on the basis of methods known in the art.


In particular, a composition according to the present invention further comprises a chelator.


The term “chelator” as used herein, refers to chemicals which form molecules with certain metal ions, inactivating the ions so that they cannot react with other elements. Thus, a chelator may be defined as a binding agent that suppresses chemical activity by forming chelates. Chelation is the formation or presence of two or more separate bindings between a ligand and a single central atom. The ligand may be any organic compound, a silicate or a phosphate. In the present context the term “chelating agents” comprises chelants, chelating agent, chelating agents, complexing agents, or sequestering agents that forms water-soluble complexes with metal ions such as calcium and magnesium. The chelate effect describes the enhanced affinity of chelating ligands for a metal ion compared to the affinity of a collection of similar nonchelating ligands for the same metal. Chelating agents having binding capacity with metal ions, in particular calcium (Ca2+) ions, and has been used widely in detergents and compositions in general for wash, such as laundry or dish wash. Chelating agents have however shown themselves to inhibit enzymatic activity. The term chelating agent is used in the present application interchangeably with “complexing agent” or “chelating agent” or “chelant”.


Since most alpha-amylases are calcium sensitive the presence of chelating agents these may impair the enzyme activity. The calcium sensitivity of alpha-amylases can be determined by incubating a given alpha-amylase in the presence of a strong chelating agent and analyze the impact of this incubation on the activity of the alpha-amylase in question. A calcium sensitive alpha-amylase will lose a major part or all of its activity during the incubation. Chelating agent may be present in the composition in an amount from 0.0001 wt % to 20 wt %, preferably from 0.01 to 10 wt %, more preferably from 0.1 to 5 wt %.


Non-limiting examples of chelating agents are; EDTA, DTMPA, HEDP, and citrate. Thus, in one embodiment, the composition comprises a variant according to the invention and a chelating agent, such as EDTA, DTMPA, HEDP or citrate.


The term “EDTA” as used herein, refers to ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic acid which falls under the definition of “strong chelating agents”.


The term “DTMPA” as used herein, refers to diethylenetriamine penta(methylene phosphonic acid). DTMPA can inhibit the scale formation of carbonate, sulfate and phosphate.


The term “HEDP” as used herein, refers to hydroxy-ethane diphosphonic acid, which falls under the definition of “strong chelating agents”.


The chelate effect or the chelating effect describes the enhanced affinity of chelating ligands for a metal ion compared to the affinity of a collection of similar nonchelating ligands for the same metal. However, the strength of this chelate effect can be determined by various types of assays or measure methods thereby differentiating or ranking the chelating agents according to their chelating effect (or strength).


In an assay the chelating agents may be characterized by their ability to reduce the concentration of free calcium ions (Ca2+) from 2.0 mM to 0.10 mM or less at pH 8.0, e.g. by using a test based on the method described by M. K. Nagarajan et al., JAOCS, Vol. 61, no. 9 (September 1984), pp. 1475-1478.


For reference, a chelator having the same ability to reduce the concentration of free calcium ions (Ca2+) from 2.0 mM to 0.10 mM at pH as EDTA at equal concentrations of the chelator are said to be strong chelators.


The composition of the present invention may be in any convenient form, e.g., a bar, a homogenous tablet, a tablet having two or more layers, a pouch having one or more compartments, a regular or compact powder, a granule, a paste, a gel, or a regular, compact or concentrated liquid. There are a number of detergent formulation forms such as layers (same or different phases), pouches, as well as forms for machine dosing unit.


Pouches can be configured as single or multicompartments. It can be of any form, shape and material which is suitable for hold the composition, e.g. without allowing the release of the composition from the pouch prior to water contact. The pouch is made from water soluble film which encloses an inner volume. Said inner volume can be divided into compartments of the pouch. Preferred films are polymeric materials preferably polymers which are formed into a film or sheet. Preferred polymers, copolymers or derivatives thereof are selected polyacrylates, and water soluble acrylate copolymers, methyl cellulose, carboxy methyl cellulose, sodium dextrin, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, maltodextrin, poly methacrylates, most preferably polyvinyl alcohol copolymers and, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC). Preferably the level of polymer in the film for example PVA is at least about 60%. Preferred average molecular weight will typically be about 20,000 to about 150,000. Films can also be of blend compositions comprising hydrolytically degradable and water soluble polymer blends such as polylactide and polyvinyl alcohol (known under the Trade reference M8630 as sold by Chris Craft In. Prod. Of Gary, Ind., US) plus plasticisers like glycerol, ethylene glycerol, Propylene glycol, sorbitol and mixtures thereof. The pouches can comprise a solid laundry cleaning composition or part components and/or a liquid cleaning composition or part components separated by the water soluble film. The compartment for liquid components can be different in composition than compartments containing solids. Ref: (US2009/0011970 A1).


Detergent ingredients may be separated physically from each other by compartments in water dissolvable pouches or in different layers of tablets. Thereby negative storage interaction between components may be avoided. Different dissolution profiles of each of the compartments can also give rise to delayed dissolution of selected components in the wash solution.


A liquid or gel detergent, which is not unit dosed, may be aqueous, typically containing at least 20% by weight and up to 95% water, such as up to about 70% water, up to about 65% water, up to about 55% water, up to about 45% water, up to about 35% water. Other types of liquids, including without limitation, alkanols, amines, diols, ethers and polyols may be included in an aqueous liquid or gel. An aqueous liquid or gel detergent may contain from 0-30% organic solvent. A liquid or gel detergent may be non-aqueous.


Another form of composition is in the form of a soap bar, such as a laundry soap bar, and may be used for hand washing laundry, fabrics and/or textiles. The term “soap bar” as used herein, refers to includes laundry bars, soap bars, combo bars, syndet bars and detergent bars. The types of bar usually differ in the type of surfactant they contain, and the term laundry soap bar includes those containing soaps from fatty acids and/or synthetic soaps. The laundry soap bar has a physical form which is solid and not a liquid, gel or a powder at room temperature. The term “solid” as used herein, refers to a physical form which does not significantly change over time, i.e. if a solid object (e.g. laundry soap bar) is placed inside a container, the solid object does not change to fill the container it is placed in. The bar is a solid typically in bar form but can be in other solid shapes such as round or oval.


The soap bar may also comprise complexing agents like EDTA and HEDP, perfumes and/or different type of fillers, surfactants e.g. anionic synthetic surfactants, builders, polymeric soil release agents, detergent chelators, stabilizing agents, fillers, dyes, colorants, dye transfer inhibitors, alkoxylated polycarbonates, suds suppressers, structurants, binders, leaching agents, bleaching activators, clay soil removal agents, anti-redeposition agents, polymeric dispersing agents, brighteners, fabric softeners, perfumes and/or other compounds known in the art.


The soap bar may be processed in conventional laundry soap bar making equipment such as but not limited to: mixers, plodders, e.g. a two stage vacuum plodder, extruders, cutters, logo-stampers, cooling tunnels and wrappers. The invention is not limited to preparing the soap bars by any single method. The premix of the invention may be added to the soap at different stages of the process. For example, the premix comprising a soap, an enzyme, optionally one or more additional enzymes, a protease inhibitor, and a salt of a monovalent cation and an organic anion may be prepared and the mixture may then plodded. The enzyme and optional additional enzymes may be added at the same time as an enzyme inhibitor, e.g. a protease inhibitor, for example in liquid form. Besides the mixing step and the plodding step, the process may further comprise the steps of milling, extruding, cutting, stamping, cooling and/or wrapping.


Uses

The present invention further relates to the use of a variant according to the present invention in a cleaning process such as laundry or hard surface cleaning including automated dish wash and industrial cleaning. The soils and stains that are important for cleaning are composed of many different substances, and a range of different enzymes, all with different substrate specificities, have been developed for use in detergents both in relation to laundry and hard surface cleaning, such as dishwashing. These enzymes are considered to provide an enzyme detergency benefit, since they specifically improve stain removal in the cleaning process that they are used in, compared to the same process without enzymes. Stain removing enzymes that are known in the art include enzymes such as proteases, amylases, lipases, cutinases, cellulases, endoglucanases, xyloglucanases, pectinases, pectin lyases, xanthanases, peroxidase, haloperoxygenases, catalases and mannanases.


In one embodiment, the invention relates the use of variants of the present invention in detergent compositions, for use in cleaning hard-surfaces, such as dish wash, or in laundering or for stain removal. In another embodiment, the invention relates to the use of an alpha-amylase variant according to the invention in a cleaning process such as laundry or hard surface cleaning including, but not limited to, dish wash and industrial cleaning. Thus, in one embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a variant comprising an alteration in one or more positions corresponding to the positions H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, 197, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3 in a cleaning process such as laundry or hard surface cleaning including dish wash and industrial cleaning.


In a particular embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a variant comprising a) a substitution and/or deletion of two, three or four positions in the parent alpha-amylase said positions corresponding to positions R181, G182, D183, and G184 of the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 4; and


b) a substitution in one or more positions corresponding to positions H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, in a cleaning process such as laundry or hard surface cleaning including dish wash and industrial cleaning.


In one embodiment of the invention relates the use of a composition according to the invention comprising a variant of the present invention together with one or more surfactants and optionally one or more detergent components, selected from the list comprising of hydrotropes, builders and co-builders, bleaching systems, polymers, fabric hueing agents and adjunct materials, or any mixture thereof in detergent compositions and in detergent applications.


A further embodiment is the use of the composition according to the invention comprising a variant of the present invention together with one or more surfactants, and one or more additional enzymes selected from the group comprising of proteases, lipases, cutinases, cellulases, endoglucanases, xyloglucanases, pectinases, pectin lyases, xanthanases, peroxidase, haloperoxygenases, catalases and mannanases, or any mixture thereof in detergent compositions and in detergent applications.


In another aspect, the invention relates to a laundering process which may be for household laundering as well as industrial laundering. Furthermore, the invention relates to a process for the laundering of textiles (e.g. fabrics, garments, cloths etc.) where the process comprises treating the textile with a washing solution containing a detergent composition and an alpha-amylase of the present invention. The laundering can for example be carried out using a household or an industrial washing machine or be carried out by hand using a detergent composition containing a glucoamylase of the invention.


In another aspect, the invention relates to a dish wash process which may be for household dish wash as well as industrial dish wash. The term “dish wash” as used herein, refers to both manual dish wash and automated dish wash. Furthermore, the invention relates to a process for the washing of hard surfaces (e.g. cutlery such as knives, forks, spoons; crockery such as plates, glasses, bowls; and pans) where the process comprises treating the hard surface with a washing solution containing a detergent composition and an alpha-amylase variant of the present invention. The hard surface washing can for example be carried out using a household or an industrial dishwasher or be carried out by hand using a detergent composition containing an alpha-amylase of the invention, optionally together with one or more further enzymes selected from the group comprising of proteases, amylases, lipases, cutinases, cellulases, endoglucanases, xyloglucanases, pectinases, pectin lyases, xanthanases, peroxidase, haloperoxygenases, catalases, mannanases, or any mixture thereof.


In a further aspect, the invention relates to a method for removing a stain from a surface comprising contacting the surface with a composition comprising an alpha-amylase of the present invention together with one or more surfactants and optionally one or more detergent components selected from the list comprising of hydrotropes, builders and co-builders, bleaching systems, polymers, fabric hueing agents and adjunct materials, or any mixture thereof in detergent compositions and in detergent applications. A further aspect is a method for removing a stain from a surface comprising contacting the surface with a composition comprising an alpha-amylase variant of the present invention together with one or more surfactants, one or more additional enzymes selected from the group comprising of proteases, lipases, cutinases, cellulases, endoglucanases, xyloglucanases, pectinases, pectin lyases, xanthanases, peroxidase, haloperoxygenases, catalases and mannanases, or any mixture thereof in detergent compositions and in detergent applications.


The present invention is further described by the following examples that should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.


EXAMPLES
Example 1: Generation of Variants According to the Invention

The variants of the present invention have been generated by site-directed mutagenesis. Genomic DNA prepared from the organism containing amylase gene at the Pel locus was used as template for generating the site-directed mutants.


Mutagenic forward primer and PnMi4490 (CAATCCAAGAGAACCCTGATACGGATG—SEQ ID NO: 5) reverse primer was used to generate a ˜3.8 kb fragment. This fragment was used as a megaprimer along with PnMi4491 (CGGAACGCCTGGCTGACAACACG—SEQ ID NO: 6) forward primer to get 6 kb insertion cassette. To enable integration in the Pel locus by double cross-over upon transformation, along with the amylase and cat genes, the cassette contained upstream and downstream Pel sequences at the ends. Selection was done on LB Agar containing chloramphenicol and the mutation was confirmed by DNA sequencing of amylase gene.


A library of variants were generated with a substitution in different positions selected from the following positions; H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3.









TABLE 1





Varients according to the invention





















H1V
Q98T
Y178R
L275R
P375V



H1G
Q98F
Y178K
L275K
P375R



H1S
Q98W
Y178W
E276R
S376A



H1C
Q98P
K179L
E276L
S376N



H1L
Q98H
K179C
N277D
S376P



H2L
V99I
K179E
Y278G
S376R



H2T
V99L
K179S
Y278S
S376W



H2M
V99S
K179W
L279Q
S376L



H2E
V99T
K179A
L279V
S376V



H2P
V99G
K179G
L279G
S376I



H2G
V99E
K179T
L279M
S376Q



D3C
Y100W
K179F
S280C
S376F



D3A
Y100V
F180A
S280R
S376E



D3R
Y100F
F180L
S280E
S376T



D3Y
V103G
R181K
S280D
D377C



D3W
V103A
R181P
K281L
D377L



D3S
V103S
R181S
K281A
D377V



D3F
V103T
R181A
K281W
D377S



G4Q
H107Q
R181V
K281G
D377G



G4D
H107M
R181Q
T282G
D377T



G4R
K108V
R181G
T282A
V379L



T5L
G109A
R181E
T282C
V379F



T5Q
G109S
R181D
T282R
V379P



T5G
G109D
G184L
T282I
V379S



T5E
G109F
G184R
N283G
P380L



T5V
G110C
G184V
N283E
P380V



T5F
A111S
G184T
N283Q
P380G



T5W
D112E
G184D
N283V
P380E



G7F
D112V
K185A
N283A
P380A



G7R
D112F
K185D
W284T
P380I



G7V
D112C
K185N
W284I
P380Y



G7E
D112K
K185G
W284S
S381N



G7E
F113M
K185V
W284E
S381V



G7D
F113V
A186N
W284C
S381L



G7L
F113L
A186E
W284V
S381A



G7A
F113C
A186S
W284A
S381I



G7S
F113E
A186C
T285E
Y382I



G7N
F113D
A186D
T285F
Y382A



T8A
F113K
A186T
T285S
Y382E



T8S
F113Q
A186Q
T285W
Y382V



I9C
F113Y
A186V
T285M
Y382L



I9M
T114S
A186H
T285P
Y382K



I9L
T114V
W187G
M286L
Y382R



M10L
T114L
D188Q
M286D
R383G



Q11C
E115C
D188G
M286C
R383S



Q11L
E115A
D188R
S287V
R383P



Q11V
R116N
D188M
S287Q
R383V



Q11M
R116L
D188L
S287T
Q384A



Y12V
R116I
D188V
S287E
Q384P



Y12A
R116Q
W189R
S287P
Q384L



Y12F
R116D
W189A
S287L
Q384H



F13Y
R116T
W189G
S287W
Q384R



F13I
R116G
W189C
S287C
Q384Y



E14L
R116E
E190D
A288L
Q384S



E14M
R116S
E190N
A288Y
Q384V



E14S
R116C
E190A
A288V
Q384T



E14Q
R116V
V191M
V291T
Q384G



E14F
R116F
V191A
P292A
Q384E



W15G
R116K
D192E
P292Q
I386T



W15F
R116H
D192Q
P292L
I386L



W15S
R116W
D192S
P292R
I386M



W15I
V117C
T193S
P292G
I386W



W15H
V117L
T193K
L293A
I386V



N16G
V117S
T193V
L293E
D387H



N16Q
V117W
T193C
L293T
D387Q



N16R
V117A
T193P
L293G
D387V



V17D
V117G
T193D
L293Y
D387L



V17G
V117E
T193R
L293Q
P388G



V17E
V117I
T193G
H294G
P388T



V17Q
V117M
E194S
H294A
P388M



V17A
Q118V
E194D
H294W
P388W



V17T
Q118G
E194L
H294Q
P388V



V17L
Q118E
E194Q
H294S
P388S



P18L
Q118F
N195R
Y295H
P388R



N19Y
Q118R
N195A
Y295S
P388K



N19T
A119Y
N195T
Y295I
P388L



N19G
A119W
N195F
Y295A
L389S



N19S
V120I
G196A
Y295F
L389H



N19V
V120D
G196V
N296A
L389A



D20R
V120L
G196P
N296Y
L389V



Q22N
V120C
N197G
N296M
L389F



Q22C
V120A
N197V
N296F
L389M



Q22S
V120N
N197Y
N296S
L390V



Q22M
E121P
N197C
N296K
L390S



Q22T
E121G
N197D
N296H
L390F



Q22E
E121V
Y198W
L297S
L390I



Q22A
E121M
Y198A
L297W
L390G



Q22Y
E121D
Y198G
L297H
L390T



H23W
V122E
D199G
Y298V
L390N



W24H
V122P
D199S
Y298P
L390H



W24F
V122L
D199A
Q299S
L390C



N25V
V122I
Y200W
Q299L
K391L



N25S
V122F
Y200F
Q299R
K391Y



N25G
N123G
Y200C
Q299I
K391A



N25E
N123A
Y200V
Q299A
K391Q



N25E
N123E
Y200T
Q299H
A392I



N25R
N123W
Y200L
Q299P
A392M



N25L
N123T
Y200A
A300V
A392T



N25T
N123P
Y200G
A300C
Q394S



R26G
N123K
Y200S
S301A
Q394R



R26D
N123V
M202T
S301R
Q394N



R26M
P124R
M202L
S301Q
Q394L



R26I
P124G
Y203F
N302I
Q394T



R26S
Q125E
Y203G
N302T
Q394M



R26L
Q125T
Y203C
N302M
Q395W



R26W
N126E
Y203I
N302S
Q395E



R26A
N126G
Y203Q
S303I
Q395K



R26F
N126A
Y203H
S303E
Q395N



R26E
N126R
Y203W
S303A
Q395L



L27A
N126T
Y203T
S303M
Q395R



L27M
R127G
Y203L
S304I
Q395V



H28A
R127S
Y203M
S304P
Q395S



H28E
R127C
Y203S
S304G
Q395M



H28I
R127W
Y203V
S304L
Y396T



H28R
R127L
A204P
S304F
Y396L



H28M
R127V
A204R
S304A
Y396R



H28W
R127F
A204C
S304M
Y396W



H28K
R127Y
A204H
G305V
A397C



N29C
N128S
A204W
G305L
A397G



N29G
N128E
A204F
G305S
A397S



N29L
N128C
A204L
G305Q
Y398S



N29K
N128P
A204Y
G305F
Y398C



N29V
N128G
A204D
G305I
Y398N



N29W
N128A
A204G
N306V
Y398K



N29A
Q129L
D205C
N306L
R400L



N30S
Q129C
D205R
N306D
R400C



N30H
Q129E
D205A
N306S
R400K



N30L
E130C
D205L
N306T
R400S



N30T
V131L
V206H
Y307F
R400M



N30E
V131E
V206Q
Y307W
R400E



N30R
V131I
V206P
M309L
R400I



A31W
S132A
V206A
R310A
H402L



A31V
S132H
V206S
R310T
H402V



A31S
S132P
V206K
N311L
H402E



A31G
S132C
V206L
N311R
H402M



A31R
S132E
V206I
N311C
H402A



Q32D
S132D
V206M
N311Y
H402S



Q32G
S132V
V206F
L312F
H402P



Q32L
S132Q
V206Y
L312V
H402Y



Q32A
S132N
M208R
L312I
H402D



N33F
G133S
M208P
L313S
H402R



N33A
G133T
M208L
L313M
H402T



N33R
G133L
M208C
L313I
D403E



N33D
G133A
D209C
N314Y
D403P



L34F
G133V
D209S
N314F
D403Q



L34Y
G133I
D209M
N314D
D403I



K35L
G133E
D209E
G315I
Y404K



K35E
G133D
D209H
G315V
Y404F



K35W
G133R
D209F
G315T
Y404W



K35Q
T134V
D209Y
G315R
F405G



N36R
T134D
D209V
G315F
F405C



N36Q
T134E
D209Q
T316K
F405V



N36A
Y135L
D209L
T316S
F405I



N36E
Y135V
D209I
T316C
F405P



N36V
Y135S
H210F
T316G
F405W



N36P
Y135R
H210V
V318C
F405A



N36W
Y135T
H210A
V318L
D406E



N36T
Y135W
H210W
V318E
D406V



A37R
Y135K
H210L
V318A
D406T



A37G
Y135G
H210G
Q319L
D406M



A37T
Y135P
H210D
Q319I
D406S



A37S
Y135M
H210E
Q319A
H407C



A37E
Y135D
H210Q
Q319P
H407D



G38N
Y1315H
H210N
Q319H
W408R



G38M
Y135F
P211G
Q319D
W408P



G38Y
Y135E
P211W
Q319F
W408C



G38K
Q136E
P211C
R320V
W408Y



I39L
Q136W
E212G
R320L
W408G



I39M
Q136G
E212F
R320C
W408D



I39V
I137A
E212M
R320A
D409G



T40Q
I137S
E212D
R320S
V410I



T40D
I137G
E212I
H321T
V410Q



T40A
1137V
E212Y
H321E
V410L



T40E
E138A
E212R
H321V
V410E



T40S
E138Y
E212C
H321C
I411A



A41E
E138T
E212K
H321G
I411L



A41N
E138L
V213C
H321R
I411V



A41M
A139M
V213M
H321S
T414A



A41Q
A139S
V213T
P322E
T414V



A41D
A139G
V213G
P322C
R415F



I42V
A139V
V213W
S323N
R415L



I42A
A139T
V213R
A325V
R415A



I42L
A139P
V213F
A325S
R415Q



W43R
W140Y
I214P
V326I
E416C



I44T
W140S
1214V
V326G
E416V



I44L
W140H
N215D
V326A
E416L



I44V
W140A
N215C
V326C
E416A



P45A
T141S
N215V
V326T
E416Q



P46G
T141M
N215T
T327V
N418L



A47S
T141C
L217V
T327L
N418M



A47G
T141G
L217C
T327S
N418A



A47T
G142D
L217P
T327Q
N418C



W48G
G142E
L217T
T327E
N418G



W48L
G142R
L217G
F328M
N418R



W48C
G142A
L217S
F328C
N418F



W48I
F143M
L217A
V329A
A419M



W48M
F143L
L217W
V329S
A419E



W48P
F143I
N218S
V329C
A419C



W48Q
N144C
N218D
V329I
A419G



W48H
N144M
N218R
N331C
A419V



W48A
N144K
N218L
N331V
A419L



W48Y
N144G
N218M
N331I
A419Q



W48F
N144R
R219L
T334A
A419R



K49Q
F145C
R219H
T334S
S420E



G50P
F145S
R219W
P336M
S420T



G50S
F145A
R219S
P336E
S420V



G50N
F145N
R219I
P336D
S420M



T51S
F145Q
R219A
P336L
H421V



T51G
F145T
R219M
P336R
H421C



T51P
F145H
R219T
P336W
H421A



T51L
P146S
R219E
P336S
H421R



T51C
P146V
R219Y
P336K
H421T



T51A
P146L
R219D
G337T
P422Y



S52M
P146C
R219C
G337C
P422H



S52V
P146M
W220L
G337V
P422D



S52I
P146T
W220I
G337M
P422R



S52L
G147V
W220P
G337F
S424C



S52C
G147P
W220E
E338T
S424A



S52F
G147D
W220R
E338A
S424L



S52A
G147S
W220A
E338H
G425A



S52D
G147I
W220S
E341C
G425V



S52K
G147L
G221S
E341D
L426S



S52N
G147C
G221A
E341I
L426A



S52E
G149C
V222E
E341P
A427V



S52T
G149Y
V222F
E341M
A427S



Q53G
G149L
V222C
E341F
T428L



Q53V
G149A
V222L
E341K
T428N



Q53L
N150C
W223Y
E341S
T428A



Q53M
N150D
W223F
E341T
T428G



N54G
N150E
W223L
S342G
I429V



N54K
Q151L
Y224L
S342T
I429A



N54V
Q151T
A225K
S342A
M430L



N54T
Q151C
N226C
V344S
M430R



N54L
Q151I
N226Q
V344L
M430A



N54I
S153C
N226M
Q345K
M430T



N54S
S153G
N226E
Q345C
S431A



D55V
S153T
N226K
Q345V
S431T



D55I
S154M
N226R
Q345L
S431F



D55G
S154E
T227S
Q345I
D432Q



V56L
S154A
T227L
Q345W
D432P



V56M
S154V
T227M
Q345N
G435N



V56T
F155H
T227C
G346H
G435E



G59E
F155T
T227Y
G346A
G435M



G59A
F155L
T227R
G346R
G435I



G59S
F155W
L228A
G346L
G435S



A60S
K156Y
L228F
G346N
G436M



A60W
K156V
L228M
G346Q
G436E



A60L
K156A
N229T
G346V
G436L



A60G
K156F
N229S
G346S
G436T



A60V
K156D
L230S
W347L
S437G



A60F
K156Q
L230A
W347R
S437Q



A60T
K156L
L230T
W347V
S437L



Y61F
K156S
L230V
W347C
K438T



L63V
K156W
D231E
F348Q
W439E



L63P
K156P
D231C
F348S
W439C



L63I
K156E
D231G
F348C
W439H



L63H
K156C
D231P
F348P
W439A



L63K
K156G
F233A
F348M
W439R



L63C
K156N
F233L
K349G
W439T



L63G
K156T
F233T
K349A
W439N



L63A
W157L
F233P
K349Y
W439R



Y64W
R158M
F233M
K349L
W439N



Y64S
R158A
V238C
K349S
M440L



Y64V
R158G
V238W
P350S
Y441N



Y64I
R158Q
V238A
P350L
Y441H



Y64H
R158S
H240W
P350G
Y441Q



Y64M
R158W
I241L
P350Q
Y441K



Y64C
R158L
K242A
P350D
V442I



Y64R
R158T
K242C
P350E
R444A



Y64G
R158V
K242Y
L351W
R444S



Y64L
R158E
K242P
L351M
R444L



Y64A
R158Y
K242W
L351S
R444V



L66M
W159N
K242G
L351H
R444P



E68D
W159G
K242L
L351Q
Q445L



E68S
W159T
K242R
A352S
Q445S



E68M
W159C
K242S
A352C
Q445C



E68C
W159E
K242E
A354C
Q445E



E68T
W159D
K242Q
T355V
Q445R



E68V
W159S
K242H
T355A
K446G



E68Q
W159H
S244Q
T355L
K446Q



E68Y
Y160Q
F245C
T355Y
K446T



F69H
Y160M
F245V
T355F
K446P



F69W
Y160T
F245D
L357C
A447G



N70G
Y160A
F245G
L357T
A447Q



N70A
Y160S
F245A
L357S
A447E



N70T
Y160V
M246L
L357H
A447T



N70S
Y160G
M246F
T358V
A447R



N70E
Y160I
M246V
T358F
A447S



Q71N
Y160L
M246I
T358S
G448S



Q71E
Y160E
R247Y
T358L
G448R



Q71D
Y160W
R247G
E360S
V450T



Q71I
Y160R
R247M
E360D
V450A



Q71V
Y160H
D248G
E360C
V450Q



K72Y
H161C
D248R
E360G
V450R



K72R
H161N
W249L
E360A
W451L



G73V
F162M
W249F
E360M
H452A



G73L
F162L
L250C
Q361V
H452T



G73E
F162Y
L250W
Q361P
H452C



G73C
F162I
L250T
Q361R
H452G



T74V
D163S
L250A
Q361A
H452Y



T74L
D163K
L250F
Q361E
H452R



T74N
D163A
L250Y
Q361G
H452V



V75T
D163R
G251K
Q361D
D453E



V75G
D163L
G251M
Q361S
M454R



V75E
G164S
G251Q
G362Y
M454L



R76S
G164T
H252C
G362R
M454V



R76G
G164C
H252E
G362C
M454Q



R76A
T165L
H252W
G362N
M454S



R76V
T165M
H252T
G362M
T455L



T77A
T165S
H252F
G362V
T455S



T77S
T165G
H252V
Y363L
G456Y



T77V
T165I
V253A
Y363Q
G456V



K78L
T165V
V253L
Y363I
G456R



K78T
T165E
V253S
Y363A
G456K



K78A
D166T
V253W
Y363R
G456L



T81G
D166S
R254Q
Y363V
N457V



T81W
D166N
R254S
Q365D
N457I



T81L
W167Y
G255C
Q365M
N457G



K82A
W167G
G255E
Q365L
N457R



K82G
W167D
G255L
Q365T
S459E



A83G
W167F
Q256P
Q365C
S459Q



A83E
D168M
T257V
Q365S
S459V



A83Q
D168S
G258P
V366L
S459C



A83R
D168G
G258V
V366A
S459P



A83S
Q169L
G258C
V366I
S459M



A83F
Q169A
G258I
V366C
S459T



A83V
Q169S
G258L
F367L
S459R



E84F
Q169V
G258F
F367S
G460S



E84D
Q169F
G258D
F367A
G460D



E84M
Q169E
K259L
Y368M
G460E



E84W
S170A
K259V
Y368T
T463C



L85V
S170V
K259Q
Y368H
T463V



E86L
S170Q
K259I
Y368I
T463L



E86D
S170W
K259A
Y368L
T463D



E86W
S170G
K259S
Y368A
T463H



E86R
S170F
K259D
Y368S
T463M



R87M
S170T
K259C
Y368Q
T463A



R87A
S170L
N260W
Y368V
T463Q



R87E
R171F
N260E
G369K
I464V



A88S
R171S
N260D
G369S
N465G



A88G
R171K
N260C
G369A
N465L



A88V
R171A
N260S
G369E
N465R



I89A
R171V
N260R
G369R
N465Q



I89H
R171M
N260G
G369I
Q466L



I89P
Q172L
L261G
G369L
Q466C



I89L
Q172E
L261D
D370A
Q466E



R90L
Q172S
L261T
D370T
D467C



R90G
Q172C
F262Q
Y372A
D467V



S91A
Q172R
F262L
Y372S
W469M



S91E
Q172G
F262E
Y372I
W469E



S91G
Q172W
F262R
Y372L
W469T



S91V
Q172K
F262P
Y372G
W469N



S91T
L173I
F262V
G373C
H471Q



L92C
L173G
A263L
G373S
F473Y



L92F
L173N
A263C
G373T
F473C



K93W
L173M
V264T
G373Q
F473R



K93G
L173S
V264L
G373W
F473E



K93L
L173Y
Y267V
G373R
F473G



N95L
L173V
Y267L
I374Y
F473T



N95E
L173A
W268V
I374S
F473V



N95W
L173F
W268Y
I374M
N475T



N95C
A174V
K269W
I374L
N475H



N95S
A174G
K269L
P375L
N475G



N95G
A174L
K269Q
P375A
G476F



N95D
A174M
K269R
P375T
G476Y



N95R
A174K
N270D
P375E
G476K



G96Q
A174S
N270A
P375S
G477Q



G96R
N175L
N270M

G477F



I97M
N175V
N270G

G477K



I97V
N175I
D271E

G477L



I97L
N175G
D271V

V481Q



Q98V
N175S
D271C

V481S



Q98L
R176E
L272M

W482F



Q98C
R176W
G273W



Q98M
R176G
G273R




R176M
G273V




R176Y
G273E




R176M
A274S




R176T
A274D




R176K
A274E




I177L
L275G




I177S
L275E




I177G
L275A




Y178V










Example 2: Specific Activity of Variants

In order to determine whether the variants generated as described and listed in Example 2 have a maintained or even improved activity, the variants were evaluated by the Phadebas assay. The following detergent compositions were prepared;


Preparation of Model X (0.175%):

1:2 molar ratio of CaCl2 and MgCl2 stock solution with 6000 dH (water hardness).


104.9 g of CaCl2.2H2O (0.713M) was weighed into 1 liter bottle and to this 500 ml of type I water was added and stirred well. To this 72.5 g of MgCl2.6H2O (0.357M) was weighed and added, dissolved well and the final volume was made up to 1000 ml with type I water.


0.535 M Solution of NaHCO3

44.9 g of Sodium Hydrogen carbonate was dissolved in 100 ml of type I water.


Model X Detergent with X Ionics with a Water Hardness of 12 (12° dH)


1.75 g of Model X detergent (as described above) was weighed and transferred into 1 litre bottle and to this 800 ml of type I water was added and mixed well. To this 35 mg of X-ionics was added and mixed well. To adjust the water hardness to 12° dH, 2 ml of 1:2 molar ratio of CaCl2 and MgCl2 stock solution with 6000° dH, 6 ml of 0.535 Molar solution of NaHCO3 was added and mixed well. Finally the volume was made up to 1000 ml and the mixture was stirred for 10 min.


Preparation of Model A (0.33%):

4:1 Molar Ratio of CaCl2 and MgCl2 Stock Solution with 6000 dH (Water Hardness)


125.8 g of CaCl2.2H2O was weighed into 1 liter bottle and to this 500 ml of type I water was added and stirred well. To this 43.8 g of MgCl2.6H2O was weighed and added and dissolved well and the final volume was made up to 1000 ml with type I water.


0.535 M Solution of NaHCO3

44.9 g of Sodium Hydrogen carbonate was dissolved in 100 ml of type I water.


Model a Detergent with a Water Hardness of 15 (15° dH)


3.335 g of Model A detergent was weighed and transferred into 1 litre bottle and to this 865 ml of type I water was added and mixed well. To this 7.5 ml of 0.535M NaHCO3 was added, mixed well and made up the volume to 1 liter with type 1 water. To adjust the water hardness to 15° dH 2.5 ml of 4:1 molar ratio of CaCl2.2H2O and MgCl2.6H2O stock solution with 6000° dH was added and the mixture was stirred for 15 min.


Substrate: Phadebas Tablets (Magle Life Sciences)

1 tablet was suspended in 10 ml of the detergent solutions.


Buffer: 100 mM MOPS buffer pH 8


Experimental Procedure
Preparation of the Mother Plates

Colonies were picked from the transformed plate by colony picker (KBiosystems) and inoculated in 96-well culture plate comprising TBGly media for growth. The cultures were grown for 3 days at 37° C. and the supernatant was recovered from the plates by centrifugation.


Preparation of the Substrate Plates

The substrate solution was prepared by dissolving 1 tablet of phadebas in 10 ml of Model X/Model A detergent and 180 ul of the same was dispensed into 96 Well micro titer plate using multidrop instrument with constant stirring.


The culture supernatant was diluted to 100× with buffer and 20 ul of the diluted culture was added to the 180 ul of pre-dispensed substrate plate and mixed well. The plate was incubated for 20 min at 25° C. with shaking (900 rpm). After the incubation the plate was allowed to settle for 5 mins. 50 ul of the supernatant was transferred into 384 well plates and the absorbance was measured at 620 nm. The concentration of the expressed enzyme was determined by ELISA using specific antibodies. The specific activity was calculated by taking the ratio of the activity by concentration and the hits were identified as anything higher than the specific activity of the parent alpha-amylase. The Improvement Factor (IF) was calculated as: [Specific Activity of variant]/[Specific Activity of parent alpha-amylase].









TABLE 2







The specific activity of the variants according to the invention


obtained by the method described above are the following


(amino acid substitutions refer to SEQ ID NO: 3);












Substi-


Substi-




tution
Model A
Model X
tution
Model A
Model X















H1V
1.5
1.3
V206H
1.3
1.2


H1G
1.5
1.4
V206Q
1.3
1.2


H1S
1.5
1.3
V206P
1.4
1.3


H1C
1.6
1.5
M208R
1.1
1.2


H2L
1.2
1.3
M208P
1.1
1.1


H2T
1.3
1.1
M208L
1.1
1.1


H2M
1.3
1.2
M208C
1.2
1.2


H2E
1.4
1.2
D209C
1.1
0.9


H2P
1.4
1.3
D209S
1.3
1.0


H2G
1.4
1.5
D209M
1.3
1.0


D3C
1.1
1.2
D209E
1.3
1.3


D3A
1.3
1.5
D209H
1.3
1.3


G4Q
1.3
1.3
D209F
1.3
0.8


G4D
1.4
1.4
D209Y
1.3
1.0


G4R
1.5

D209V
1.4
1.1


T5L
1.1
1.3
H210F
0.5
1.6


T5Q
1.2
1.4
H210V
1.5
1.3


T5G
1.2
1.3
H210A
1.5
1.6


T5E
1.4
1.4
H210W
1.6
1.7


T5V
1.4
1.4
H210L
1.6
1.8


G7F
1.4
1.5
H210G
1.7
1.7


G7R
1.5
1.5
H210D
1.8
2.0


G7V
1.8
1.6
H210E
2.0
2.0


G7E
1.8
1.6
P211G
1.3
1.2


G7E
1.9
1.5
P211W
1.3
1.2


G7D
2.1
1.8
P211C
1.4
1.2


T8A
1.0
1.2
E212G
1.2
1.4


T8S
1.2
1.2
E212F
1.2
1.4


I9C
1.0
1.3
E212M
1.4
1.5


I9M
1.3
1.4
E212D
1.4
1.4


I9L
1.3
1.3
E212I
1.5
1.5


M10L
1.1
1.1
V213C
1.1
1.3


Q11C
1.1
1.3
V213M
1.1
1.2


Q11L
1.2
1.2
V213T
1.1
1.3


Q11V
1.5
1.4
V213G
1.1
1.1


Y12V
1.2
1.1
V213W
1.2
1.2


Y12A
1.3
1.3
I214P
1.3
1.2


Y12F
1.3
1.3
N215D
1.6
1.5


F13Y
1.4
1.3
N215C
1.7
1.4


F13I
1.7
1.6
N215V
1.7
1.6


E14L
1.9
1.0
L217V
1.1
1.3


E14M
2.0
1.4
L217C
1.3
1.4


E14S
2.0
1.2
L217P
1.4
1.4


W15G
1.5
0.5
L217T
1.5
1.3


W15F
1.6
1.1
L217G
1.5
1.3


W15S
2.0
0.5
L217S
1.7
1.2


N16G
1.5
1.4
N218S
1.1
1.2


N16Q
1.6
1.7
R219L
1.5
1.3


P18L
1.5
1.2
R219H
1.5
1.4


N19Y
1.5
1.4
R219W
1.5
1.3


N19T
1.5
1.6
R219S
1.5
1.3


N19G
1.6
1.6
R219I
1.5
1.5


N19S
1.7
1.6
R219A
1.5
1.3


N19V
1.7
1.6
R219M
1.5
1.4


D20R
2.1

R219T
1.5
1.4


Q22N
1.3
1.4
R219E
1.5
1.4


Q22C
1.4
1.5
R219Y
1.7
1.6


Q22S
1.4
1.4
R219D
1.7
1.6


Q22M
1.5
1.4
R219C
1.7
1.6


Q22T
1.5
1.3
V222E
1.3
1.2


Q22E
1.5
1.3
V222F
1.3
1.2


Q22A
2.2
1.5
V222C
1.3
1.2


W24H
0.9
1.3
W223Y
1.7
1.6


W24F
1.3
1.5
Y224L
1.1
1.3


N25V
1.4
1.3
A225K
1.2
1.3


N25S
1.4
1.3
N226C
1.3
1.4


N25G
1.4
1.4
N226Q
1.4
1.5


N25E
1.4
1.5
T227S
1.2
1.2


N25E
1.5
1.4
T227L
1.2
1.2


R26G
1.5
1.5
T227M
1.2
1.1


R26D
1.5
1.4
T227C
1.2
1.2


R26M
1.5
1.3
L228A
1.2
1.2


R26I
1.5
1.4
L228F
1.3
1.2


R26S
1.5
1.4
N229T
1.1
1.3


R26L
1.6
1.5
N229S
1.2
1.3


R26W
1.6
1.5
L230S
1.2
1.1


R26A
1.6
1.6
L230A
1.3
1.2


R26F
1.7
1.5
L230T
1.3
1.2


L27A
1.2
1.2
L230V
1.4
1.4


L27M
1.3
1.2
D231E
1.0


H28A
1.2
1.3
D231C
1.0


H28E
1.3
1.2
D231G
1.3


H28I
1.3
1.3
F233A
1.3
1.3


N29C
1.3
1.3
F233L
1.3
1.3


N29G
1.6
1.7
V238C
1.7
1.5


N29L
1.6
1.5
V238W
2.1
2.0


N30S
1.2
1.3
I241L
1.5
1.4


N30H
1.3
1.2
K242A
1.5
1.7


N30L
1.4
1.3
K242C
1.5
1.5


N30T
1.4
1.2
K242Y
1.5
1.5


N30E
1.6
1.3
K242P
1.5
1.4


A31W
1.1
1.4
K242W
1.6
1.4


A31V
1.4
1.3
K242G
1.6
1.5


A31S
1.6
1.6
K242L
1.6
1.5


Q32D
1.4
1.3
K242R
1.8
1.9


Q32G
1.5
1.5
K242S
2.2
2.4


Q32L
1.6
1.5
K242E
2.9
3.2


Q32A
1.6
1.5
F245C
1.7
1.5


N33F
0.9
1.0
F245V
1.7
1.5


N33A
0.9
1.1
F245D
1.9
1.8


N33R
0.9
1.0
F245G
2.0
1.9


L34F
1.2
1.3
M246L
1.2
1.1


L34Y
1.4
1.4
M246F
1.2
0.8


K35L
1.3
1.1
W249L
1.3
1.3


K35E
1.3
1.1
L250C
1.1
1


K35W
1.3
1.0
L250W
1.1
1.1


K35Q
1.3
1.0
L250T
1.2
1.1


N36R
1.2
1.1
L250A
1.2
1.2


N36Q
1.3
1
H252C
1.2
1.2


N36A
1.3
1.3
H252E
1.2
1.3


N36E
1.3
1.4
H252W
1.2
1.1


A37R
1.0
1.3
V253A
1.1
1.1


A37G
1.1
1.4
V253L
1.1
1


A37T
1.3
1.3
V253S
1.1
0.9


A37S
1.3
1.2
V253W
1.1
1


G38N
1.0
1.1
R254Q
1.2
1.4


I39L
1.2
1.1
R254S
1.3
1.5


I39M
1.2
1.2
G255C
1.1
1


T40Q
1.1
1.1
G255E
1.2
1.2


T40D
1.1
1.0
G255L
1.2
1.1


T40A
1.2
1.0
Q256P
1.1
1.3


T40E
1.2
0.9
T257V
1.2
1.1


A41E
1.3
1.3
G258P
1.3
1.3


A41N
1.3
1.2
G258V
1.3
1.3


A41M
1.3
1.2
G258C
1.3
1.2


A41Q
1.4
1.4
G258I
1.3
1.3


A41D
1.4
1.3
G258L
1.9
1.9


I42V
1.1
1.3
K259L
1.3
1.2


I42A
1.1
1.2
K259V
1.3
1.2


W43R
1.2
1.3
K259Q
1.3
1.2


I44T
1.2
1.1
K259I
1.4
1.2


P45A
1.3
1.4
N260W
1.3
1.3


P46G
1.9
1.6
N260E
1.3
1.2


A47S
1.0
1.0
N260D
1.4
1.4


A47G
1.1
1.2
N260C
1.4
1.3


W48G
1.3
1.4
L261G
1.3
1.3


W48L
1.3
1.3
L261D
1.3
1.3


W48C
1.4
1.5
F262Q
1.5
1.8


W48I
1.4
1.4
F262L
1.5
1.5


W48M
1.4
1.4
F262E
1.6
1.6


W48P
1.4
1.4
F262R
1.6
1.6


W48Q
1.5
1.4
F262P
1.8
2.0


G50P
1.5
1.3
F262V
1.9
1.8


G50S
1.5
1.4
A263L
1.5
1.5


G50N
2.1
2.0
A263C
1.5
1.5


T51S
1.3
1.2
V264T
1.0
0.9


T51G
1.7
1.8
V264L
1.1
1.1


T51P
1.8
1.2
Y267V
1.2
1.1


T51L
1.8
1.3
Y267L
1.3
1.1


T51C
1.9
1.8
W268V
1.2
0.7


S52M
1.4
1.3
K269W
1.5
1.5


S52V
1.6
1.4
K269L
1.8
1.6


S52I
1.7
1.7
N270D
1.6
1.6


S52L
1.8
1.7
N270A
1.6
1.4


Q53G
1.5
1.6
N270M
1.6
1.6


Q53V
1.6
1.7
D271E
1.1
1.3


Q53L
1.6
1.6
D271V
1.3
1.2


N54G
1.2
1.3
D271C
1.4
1.4


N54K
1.2
1.2
G273W
1.2
1.3


N54V
1.3
1.3
G273R
1.2
1.3


D55V
1.7
1.2
G273V
1.4
1.2


D55I
2.0
0.9
A274S
1.6
1.4


V56L
1.4
1.2
A274D
1.8
1.5


V56M
1.5
1.2
A274E
2.0
2.1


G59E
1.5
1.1
E276R
1.1
1.0


G59A
2.2
1.8
Y278G
1.2
1.1


A60S
1.5
1.6
Y278S
1.4
1.2


A60W
1.5
1.6
L279Q
1.2
1.4


A60L
1.7
1.5
L279V
1.3
1.3


A60G
2.0
1.9
L279G
1.4
1.6


Y61F
1.4
1.5
S280C
1.3
1.2


L63V
1.2
1.4
K281L
1.2
1.3


L63P
1.2
1.2
K281A
1.3
1.3


L63I
1.2
1.3
K281W
1.3
1.4


L63H
1.2
1.4
K281G
1.4
1.6


L63K
1.3
1.4
T282G
1.1
1.3


Y64W
1.5
1.5
T282A
1.1
1.3


Y64S
1.5
1.5
T282C
1.1
1.3


Y64V
1.6
1.6
T282R
1.2
1.3


Y64I
1.6
1.4
T282I
1.2
1.3


Y64H
1.6
1.5
N283G
1.0
1.3


Y64M
1.6
1.6
N283E
1.1
1.3


Y64C
1.7
1.6
N283Q
1.1
1.4


Y64R
1.7
1.6
N283V
1.2
1.4


Y64G
1.7
1.6
N283A
1.2
1.4


Y64L
1.7
1.6
W284T
1.1
1.3


Y64A
2.0
1.8
W284I
1.1
1.3


L66M
1.2
1.3
W284S
1.1
1.3


E68D
1.3
1.1
W284E
1.2
1.3


F69H
1.2
1.2
W284C
1.3
1.4


F69W
1.4
1.4
W284V
1.4
1.5


N70G
1.4
1.3
W284A
1.5
1.7


N70A
1.5
1.5
T285E
1.2
1.0


N70T
1.5
1.4
T285F
1.6
1.6


N70S
1.6
1.5
T285S
1.6
1.4


N70E
1.9
1.7
M286L
1.2
1.3


Q71N
1.4
1.4
M286D
1.3
1.1


Q71E
1.4
1.2
S287V
1.4
1.7


Q71D
1.5
1.5
S287Q
1.4
1.4


Q71I
1.7
1.4
S287T
1.4
1.3


Q71V
1.9
1.6
S287E
1.4
1.3


K72Y
1.5
1.4
S287P
1.4
1.5


K72R
2.0
1.9
S287L
1.5
1.5


G73V
1.4
1.4
S287W
1.6
1.7


G73L
1.6
1.7
S287C
1.8
1.6


G73E
1.6
1.6
A288L
1.2
1.1


T74V
1.6
1.3
A288Y
1.3
1.2


T74L
1.7
1.7
V291T
1.3
1.1


V75T
1.3
1.1
P292A
1.3
1.2


V75G
1.6
1.5
P292Q
1.3
1.2


R76S
1.3
1.1
P292L
1.3
1.2


R76G
1.4
1.3
P292R
1.5
1.5


R76A
1.5
1.5
L293A
1.0
1.2


T77A
1.1
1.0
L293E
1.2
1.2


T77S
1.5
1.5
L293T
1.3
1.3


K78L
1.5
1.3
L293G
1.3
1.4


K78T
1.6
1.3
H294G
1.3
1.1


K78A
1.6
1.3
H294A
1.3
1.3


T81G
0.9
1.1
Y295H
1.1
0.8


T81W
1.0
1.1
Y295S
1.1
1.0


T81L
1.1
1.1
N296A
1.3
1.2


K82A
1.5
1.5
N296Y
1.4
1.3


A83G
1.3
1.3
N296M
1.6
1.4


A83E
1.4
1.3
N296F
1.6
1.4


E84F
1.1
1.0
L297S
1.2
1.1


E84D
1.2
1.1
L297W
1.4
1.2


L85V
1.2
1.0
Y298V
1.1
1.2


E86L
1.1
1.2
Y298P
1.1
1.2


E86D
1.1
1.1
Q299S
1.2
1.4


R87M
1.3
1.2
Q299L
1.2
1.3


R87A
1.4
1.4
Q299R
1.2
1.2


R87E
1.5
1.3
Q299I
1.5
1.7


A88S
1.1
1.1
A300V
1.2
1.2


A88G
1.1
1.1
S301A
1.1
1.0


A88V
1.2
1.3
S301R
1.2
1.2


I89A
1.4
1.4
S301Q
1.4
1.4


I89H
1.5
1.3
N302I
1.0
1.0


I89P
1.5
1.4
N302T
1.0
0.9


R90L
1.6
1.5
N302M
1.0
1.0


R90G
1.7
1.6
S303I
1.2
1.2


S91A
1.4
1.5
S303E
1.3
1.3


S91E
1.4
1.4
S304I
1.1
1.2


S91G
1.5
1.5
S304P
1.2
1.3


L92C
1.5
1.5
G305V
1.0
1.4


K93W
1.5
1.4
G305L
1.1
1.4


K93G
1.5
1.4
G305S
1.3
1.2


K93L
1.5
1.3
N306V
1.5
1.5


N95L
1.3
1.2
Y307F
1.0
1.0


N95E
1.4
1.3
Y307W
1.1
1.0


N95W
1.4
1.5
M309L
1.1
1.0


N95C
1.4
1.4
L312F
1.9
1.9


N95S
1.4
1.3
L312V
2.0
1.7


N95G
1.4
1.4
L313S
1.3
1.1


G96Q
1.2
1.2
N314Y
1.1
1.3


I97M
1.1
1.1
N314F
1.2
1.4


I97V
1.2
1.2
N314D
1.3
1.3


Q98V
1.3
1.3
G315I
1.2
1.5


Q98L
1.4
1.5
G315V
1.4
1.4


Q98C
1.4
1.5
T316K
1.1
0.9


Q98M
1.4
1.5
T316S
1.2
1.1


Q98T
1.5
1.5
V318C
1.2
1.1


V99I
1.3
1.3
V318L
1.3
1.2


V99L
1.3
1.3
V318E
1.4
1.3


V99S
1.4
1.4
V318A
1.7
1.5


V99T
1.4
1.4
Q319L
1.3
1.3


Y100W
1.5
1.4
Q319I
1.3
1.3


Y100V
1.5
1.5
Q319A
1.4
1.5


Y100F
1.6
1.5
R320V
1.3
1.3


V103G
1.2
1.3
R320L
1.3
1.4


H107Q
1.6
1.3
R320C
1.4
1.4


K108V
1.6
1.8
H321T
1.3
1.0


G109A
1.6
1.5
H321E
1.5
1.4


G109S
2.0
1.7
H321V
1.9
1.9


D112E
1.9
1.5
H321C
2.0
2.0


F113M
1.5
1.5
P322E
1.5
1.4


F113V
1.5
1.6
P322C
1.8
1.5


F113L
1.5
1.5
A325V
1.5
1.5


F113C
1.9
2.0
A325S
1.7
1.6


F113E
2.0
1.7
V326I
1.1
1.1


F113D
2.0
2
T327V
1.0
1.1


E115C
1.1
1.3
T327L
1.1
1.0


E115A
1.4
0.8
T327S
1.1
1.2


R116N
1.5
1.5
V329A
1.0
1.1


R116L
1.5
1.4
V329S
1.0
1.1


R116I
1.6
1.6
N331C
1.0
1.0


R116Q
1.7
1.7
N331V
1.1
1.0


R116D
1.7
1.8
N331I
1.1
1.0


R116T
1.7
1.7
P336M
1.3
1.2


R116G
1.7
1.7
P336E
1.4
1.2


R116E
1.8
1.7
P336D
1.4
1.2


R116S
1.8
2.0
P336L
1.4
1.2


R116C
1.8
1.8
P336R
1.4
1.1


R116V
1.8
1.8
G337T
1.3
1.3


R116F
2.2
2.1
G337C
1.3
1.4


V117C
1.5
1.5
G337V
1.7
1.6


V117L
1.5
1.3
G337M
2.3
2.3


V117S
1.6
1.5
E341C
1.3
1.1


V117W
1.7
1.5
E341D
1.5
1.4


V117A
1.8
1.8
E341I
2.1
1.8


V117G
1.9
1.8
S342G
1.3
1.1


V117E
2.1
2.1
S342T
1.3
1.0


A119Y
2.7
3.1
S342A
1.9
1.6


V120I
1.1
1.3
V344S
1.2
1.2


V120D
1.2
1.4
V344L
1.4
1.4


V120L
1.4
1.5
Q345K
1.2
1.2


E121P
1.5
1.2
Q345C
1.2
1.5


E121G
1.6
1.3
Q345V
1.2
1.2


E121V
1.7
1.4
Q345L
1.3
1.1


E121M
1.7
1.4
Q345I
1.3
1.3


E121D
1.9
1.6
G346H
1.2
1.0


V122E
1.5
1.6
G346A
1.2
1.0


V122P
1.5
1.3
G346R
1.3
1.3


N123G
1.3
1.4
G346L
1.3
1.3


N123A
1.4
1.4
G346N
1.3
1.1


N123E
1.4
1.4
G346Q
1.3
1.4


N123W
1.4
1.4
G346V
1.4
1.5


N123T
1.5
1.6
W347L
1.2
1.0


N123P
1.6
1.4
F348Q
1.4
1.6


Q125E
1.2
1.2
F348S
1.4
1.6


Q125T
1.3
1.3
F348C
1.4
1.5


N126E
1.5
1.4
K349G
1.5
1.0


N126G
1.6
1.6
K349A
1.6
1.3


N126A
1.7
1.4
K349Y
1.7
1.2


R127G
1.5
1.5
K349L
1.7
1.6


R127S
1.5
1.5
K349S
2.3
1.9


R127C
1.6
1.5
P350S
1.4
1.4


R127W
1.7
1.6
P350L
1.4
1.6


R127L
1.7
1.6
P350G
1.6
1.6


R127V
1.7
1.5
P350Q
1.6
1.5


R127F
1.8
1.6
L351W
1.1
0.9


R127Y
1.9
1.8
L351M
1.3
1.3


N128S
1.5
1.4
L351S
1.4
1.3


N128E
1.6
1.5
A352S
1.2
1.1


N128C
1.6
1.5
A352C
1.3
1.3


Q129L
1.2
1.3
T355V
0.9
1.1


Q129C
1.4
1.3
T355A
1.1
1.1


Q129E
1.5
1.4
L357C
1.3
1.2


E130C
1.6
1.6
L357T
1.3
1.5


V131L
1.5
1.6
L357S
1.3
1.3


V131E
1.6
1.7
T358V
1.2
1.3


S132A
1.5
1.4
T358F
1.2
1.3


S132H
1.6
1.7
T358S
1.3


S132P
1.7
1.6
E360S
0.9
1.1


S132C
1.7
1.6
E360D
1.0
1.2


S132E
1.9
1.8
E360C
1.1
1.4


S132D
2.2
2.1
Q361V
1.3
1.3


G133S
1.3
1.4
Q361P
1.3
1.3


G133T
1.3
1.2
Q361R
1.3
1.3


G133L
1.3
1.3
Q361A
1.4
1.4


G133A
1.4
1.3
Q361E
3.0
3.0


G133V
1.4
1.4
G362Y
1.5
1.3


G133I
1.4
1.4
G362R
1.6
1.7


G133E
1.8
1.8
G362C
1.6
1.5


G133D
2.2
1.8
G362N
1.6
1.5


T134V
1.5
1.6
G362M
1.7
1.5


T134D
1.7
1.7
G362V
1.9
1.6


T134E
1.7
1.8
Y363L
1.3
1.3


Y135L
1.5
1.3
Y363Q
1.4
1.3


Y135V
1.5
1.5
Y363I
1.4
1.4


Y135S
1.5
1.6
Y363A
1.5
1.5


Y135R
1.5
1.5
Q365D
1.2
1.3


Y135T
1.6
1.6
V366L
1.1
1.2


Y135W
1.7
1.8
V366A
1.2
1.2


Y135K
1.7
1.6
Y368M
1.3
1.3


Y135G
1.8
1.8
Y368T
1.3
1.1


Y135P
1.9
1.6
Y368H
1.4
0.6


Y135M
2.0
2.1
Y368I
1.5
1.5


Y135D
2.5
2.6
Y368L
1.6
1.6


I137A
1.5
1.4
Y368A
1.6
0.7


I137S
1.8
1.6
Y368S
1.8
1.2


I137G
2.0
1.8
Y368Q
1.8
1.2


E138A
1.0
1
Y368V
2.1
2.1


A139M
1.5
1.3
G369K
1.7
0.6


A139S
1.6
1.5
G369S
1.7
0.7


W140Y
1.7
1.5
G369A
1.8
1.6


W140S
1.7
0.6
G369E
1.9
0.8


W140H
1.8
1.4
G369R
2.1
1.4


W140A
1.8
0.6
G369I
2.4
0.9


T141S
1.5
1.4
D370A
1.2
1.2


T141M
1.5
1.4
D370T
1.4
1.3


T141C
1.6
1.4
Y372A
1.1


T141G
1.8
1.8
Y372S
1.3
1.3


G142D
1.5
1.6
Y372I
1.3
1.3


G142E
1.9
1.7
Y372L
1.4
1.4


F143M
1.5
1.4
Y372G
1.4
1.4


F143L
1.5
1.2
G373C
1.3
0.8


N144C
1.7
1.7
G373S
1.4
1.3


F145C
1.5
1.4
I374Y
1.2
1.4


F145S
1.6
1.3
P375L
1.2
1.3


F145A
1.7
1.5
P375A
1.2
1.3


P146S
1.5
1.3
P375T
1.2
1.4


P146V
1.5
1.3
S376A
1.1
1.0


P146L
1.6
1.6
S376N
1.1
1.0


P146C
1.8
1.6
S376P
1.2
1.1


G147V
1.5
1.4
S376R
1.2
1.1


G147P
1.5
1.5
S376W
1.3
1.2


G147D
1.5
1.5
S376L
1.4
1.5


G147S
1.5
1.7
D377C
1.2
1.0


G147I
1.6
1.5
D377L
1.5
1.2


G147L
1.6
1.6
D377V
3.2
2.0


G147C
1.7
1.4
V379L
1.2
1.4


G149C
1.7
1.8
V379F
1.3
1.4


N150C
1.5
1.4
V379P
1.5
1.6


N150D
1.6
1.6
P380L
1.2
1.2


N150E
1.8
1.7
P380V
1.3
1.3


Q151L
1.6
1.5
P380G
1.3
1.4


Q151T
1.6
1.4
P380E
1.3
1.3


Q151C
1.6
1.3
P380A
1.3
1.3


S153C
1.4
1.3
P380I
1.5
1.6


F155H
1.4
1.4
S381N
1.3
1.4


F155T
1.4
1.3
S381V
1.4
1.4


F155L
1.6
1.6
S381L
1.8
2.0


K156Y
1.5
1.6
S381A
2.1
2.2


K156V
1.6
1.5
S381I
2.4
2.7


K156A
1.6
1.6
Y382I
1.3
1.3


K156F
1.7
1.6
Y382A
1.4
1.3


K156D
1.7
1.7
Y382E
1.4
1.1


K156Q
1.9
1.7
Y382V
1.4
1.4


K156L
1.9
1.9
Y382L
1.5
1.3


K156S
1.9
1.7
R383G
1.2
1.3


K156W
1.9
1.9
R383S
1.3
1.2


K156P
1.9
1.9
R383P
1.3
1.0


K156E
2.0
1.8
Q384A
1.1
1.0


K156C
2.2
2.3
Q384P
1.1
1.2


K156G
2.3
2.2
Q384L
1.2
1.2


W157L
1.5
1.2
Q384H
1.3
1.3


R158M
1.5
1.4
Q384R
1.6
1.4


R158A
1.8
1.8
Q384Y
2.0
1.9


R158G
1.8
1.8
I386T
1.3
1.0


R158Q
1.9
1.9
D387H
1.3
1.2


R158S
2.0
1.9
D387Q
1.5
1.2


R158W
2.1
2.0
D387V
1.5
1.0


R158L
2.1
1.9
D387L
1.7
1.4


R158T
2.2
2.2
P388G
1.2
1.2


R158V
2.4
2.5
P388T
1.2
1.2


R158E
2.6
2.7
P388M
1.2
1.2


R158Y
2.9
2.0
P388W
1.3
1.4


W159N
1.5
1.5
P388V
1.3
1.3


W159G
1.6
1.4
L389S
1.2
1.3


W159T
1.7
1.7
L389H
1.3
1.3


W159C
1.9
2.0
L390V
1.1
1.1


W159E
2.3
2.1
L390S
1.1
1.1


W159D
3.0
3.1
L390F
1.1
1.3


Y160Q
1.5
1.5
L390I
1.2
1.2


Y160M
1.5
1.3
L390G
1.2
1.2


Y160T
1.5
1.5
K391L
1.1
1.2


Y160A
1.5
1.3
K391Y
1.2
1.2


Y160S
1.7
1.7
K391A
1.2
1.2


Y160V
1.7
1.7
A392I
1.3
1.3


Y160G
1.7
1.5
Q394S
1.4
1.4


Y160I
1.7
1.6
Q394R
1.5
1.5


Y160L
1.8
1.7
Q395W
1.1
1.2


Y160E
2.2
2.0
Q395E
1.2
1.3


H161C
1.0
1.0
Q395K
1.3
1.3


H161N
1.0
1.0
Q395N
1.3
1.3


F162M
1.2
1.1
Q395L
1.3
1.0


F162L
1.3
1.1
Q395R
1.4
1.4


F162Y
1.3
1.3
Y396T
1.1
1.1


F162I
1.4
1.3
Y396L
1.2
1.1


D163S
1.1
1.4
A397C
1.3
1.3


D163K
1.4
1.4
A397G
1.5
1.5


D163A
1.4
1.3
R400L
1.5
1.2


D163R
1.4
1.1
R400C
1.5
1.3


D163L
1.7
1.7
R400K
1.5
1.3


G164S
1.5
1.1
R400S
1.5
1.3


G164T
1.7
1.1
R400M
1.6
1.4


G164C
1.7
1.1
H402L
1.2
1.4


T165L
1.4
1.3
H402V
1.2
1.3


T165M
1.4
1.4
H402E
1.3
1.2


T165S
1.4
1.3
H402M
1.3
1.3


T165G
1.6
1.5
H402A
1.3
1.3


T165I
1.8
1.6
H402S
1.4
1.4


D166T
1.7
1.3
H402P
1.5
1.5


D166S
1.8
1.4
H402Y
1.5
1.3


D166N
2.0
1.3
D403E
1.0
1.1


W167Y
1.4
1.5
F405G
1.2
1.2


W167G
1.4
1.3
F405C
1.2
1.1


W167D
2.0
1.7
F405V
1.2
1.2


D168M
1.3
1.5
F405I
1.3
1.2


D168S
1.3
1.4
F405P
1.3
1.2


D168G
1.5
1.6
F405W
1.3
1.2


Q169L
1.6
1.8
D406E
1.3
1.2


Q169A
1.6
0.0
H407C
1.3
1.3


S170A
1.5
1.3
H407D
1.5
1.2


S170V
1.7
1.3
W408R
1.4
1.2


R171F
1.5
1.4
W408P
1.5
1.4


R171S
1.5
1.4
W408C
1.5
1.4


R171K
1.5
1.5
W408Y
1.6
1.5


R171A
1.6
1.4
W408G
1.6
1.3


R171V
1.8
1.8
W408D
1.6
1.3


Q172L
1.3
1.3
V410I
1.3
1.3


Q172E
1.4
1.4
V410Q
1.4
1.7


Q172S
1.7
1.6
I411A
0.9
1.1


L173I
1.4
1.3
I411L
1.0
1.2


L173G
1.4
1.4
1411V
1.0
1.3


L173N
1.4
1.4
T414A
1.3
0.5


L173M
1.5
1.5
T414V
1.3
1.2


L173S
1.5
1.5
R415F
1.5
1.2


L173Y
1.5
1.4
R415L
1.6
1.4


L173V
1.7
1.6
E416C
1.2
1.2


A174V
1.4
1.3
E416V
1.3
1.3


A174G
1.4
1.4
N418L
1.2
1.3


N175L
1.3
1.6
N418M
1.4
1.3


N175V
1.4
1.6
N418A
1.4
1.3


N175I
1.5
1.7
N418C
1.5
1.4


N175G
1.5
1.7
N418G
1.9
1.8


R176E
1.4
1.4
A419M
1.2
1.2


R176W
1.4
1.3
A419E
1.3
1.1


R176G
1.5
1.5
A419C
1.3
1.2


R176M
1.6
1.5
S420E
1.1
1.0


I177L
1.4
1.3
S420T
1.1
1.0


I177S
1.4
1.3
S420V
1.1
1.0


I177G
1.4
1.5
H421V
1.3
1.3


Y178V
1.5
1.4
H421C
1.4
1.3


Y178R
1.6
1.4
H421A
1.4
1.2


Y178K
2.0
1.7
H421R
1.5
1.4


K179L
1.4
1.5
S424C
1.1
0.9


K179C
1.6
1.5
S424A
1.1
1.1


K179E
1.6
1.5
G425A
1.3
1.4


K179S
1.7
1.5
A427V
1.2
1.1


K179W
1.7
1.5
T428L
1.0
0.9


K179A
1.8
1.7
T428N
1.1
1.1


K179G
1.8
1.6
T428A
1.1
1.1


K179T
1.8
1.7
T428G
1.2
1.2


K179F
1.9
1.6
I429V
1.2
1.1


F180A
1.3
1.3
I429A
1.2
1.2


F180L
1.4
1.4
M430L
1.1
0.9


R181K
1.4
1.4
M430R
1.3
1.1


R181P
1.4
1.5
S431A
1.4
1.4


R181S
1.4
1.5
G435N
1.7
1.5


R181A
1.5
1.5
G435E
2.0
1.7


R181V
1.6
1.7
G436M
1.3
1.4


R181Q
1.9
1.9
G436E
1.3
1.4


R181G
2.0
1.9
G436L
1.3
1.3


R181E
2.0
1.9
G436T
1.4
1.4


G184L
1.2
1.0
S437G
1.1
1.1


G184R
1.4
1.3
S437Q
1.2
1.3


G184V
1.4
1.4
S437L
1.2
1.3


K185A
1.9
1.7
K438T
1.1
1.1


K185D
2.0
1.9
W439E
1.3
1.2


K185N
2.0
1.7
W439C
1.3
1.3


K185G
2.2
1.9
W439H
1.3
1.4


K185V
2.2
1.8
M440L
1.4
1.2


A186S
1.5
1.6
Y441N
1.0
1.0


A186C
1.5
1.5
Y441H
1.0
1.0


A186D
1.6
1.5
Y441Q
1.0
1.0


W187G
2.4
1.6
V442I
1.2
1.2


D188Q
1.4
1.4
R444A
1.3
1.2


D188G
1.4
1.4
R444S
1.3
1.2


D188R
1.4
1.3
R444L
1.3
1.1


D188M
1.6
1.5
R444V
1.4
1.4


D188L
1.6
1.4
R444P
1.5
1.3


D188V
1.8
1.6
Q445L
1.2
1.3


W189R
1.6
0.9
Q445S
1.3
1.3


W189A
1.6
1.0
Q445C
1.4
1.5


W189G
1.7
0.9
Q445E
2.1
2.0


W189C
1.8
1.1
K446G
1.0
1.0


E190D
1.3
1.0
K446Q
1.0
1.0


E190N
1.3
1.0
A447G
1.3
1.3


E190A
1.3
1.2
A447Q
1.3
1.3


V191M
1.6
1.3
A447E
1.4
1.5


V191A
1.6
1.1
A447T
1.5
1.4


D192E
1.1
1.0
G448S
1.3
1.2


D192Q
1.2
1.0
V450T
1.1
1.1


D192S
1.2
1.0
V450A
1.1
1.1


T193S
1.3
1.1
H452A
1.2
1.2


T193K
1.3
1.2
H452T
1.2
1.1


T193V
1.3
1.2
D453E
1.1
1.0


T193C
1.4
1.2
M454R
1.2
1.2


T193P
1.4
1.3
M454L
1.2
1.0


E194S
1.1
1.0
M454V
1.6
1.1


E194D
1.2
1.0
T455L
1.1
1.0


E194L
1.3
1.0
T455S
1.2
1.1


E194Q
1.9
1.6
G456Y
1.2
1.2


N195R
1.3
1.1
G456V
1.2
1.2


N195A
1.3
1.1
G456R
1.5
1.6


G196A
1.3
1.2
N457V
1.1
1.2


G196V
1.3
1.1
N457I
1.1
1.2


N197G
1.3
1.1
N457G
1.1
1.1


N197V
1.3
1.2
N457R
1.2
1.2


N197Y
1.3
1.2
S459E
1.2
0.1


N197C
1.4
1.2
S459Q
1.2
1.2


N197D
1.4
1.2
S459V
1.2
1.2


Y198W
1.2
1.1
S459C
1.2
1.1


D199G
1.5
1.5
S459P
1.2
1.1


D199S
1.6
1.5
S459M
1.3
1.3


D199A
1.7
1.5
S459T
1.5
1.5


Y200W
1.6
1.4
G460S
1.2
1.2


Y200F
1.7
1.5
G460D
1.2
1.1


Y200C
1.7
1.6
G460E
1.3
1.2


Y200V
1.8
1.4
T463C
1.1
1.2


Y200T
1.8
1.6
T463V
1.1
1.2


Y200L
1.8
1.6
T463L
1.1
1.0


Y200A
1.9
1.7
T463D
1.2
1.2


Y200G
2.0
1.8
T463H
1.2
1.3


Y200S
2.2
2.0
I464V
1.1
1.0


M202T
1.8
1.5
N465G
1.1
1.1


Y203F
1.5
1.3
N465L
1.4
1.3


Y203G
1.5
1.3
N465R
1.5
1.6


Y203C
1.5
1.2
N465Q
1.5
1.4


Y203I
1.6
1.4
Q466L
1.1
1.1


Y203Q
1.6
1.4
Q466C
1.1
1.1


Y203H
1.7
1.4
Q466E
1.1
1.2


Y203W
1.8
1.3
D467C
1.2
1.1


Y203T
1.9
1.4
D467V
1.4
1.3


Y203L
2.0
1.6
W469M
1.0
1.4


Y203M
2.0
1.7
W469E
1.2
1.4


Y203S
2.1
1.2
W469T
1.3
1.3


Y203V
2.1
1.7
H471Q
1.3
1.1


A204P
1.5
1.3
F473Y
1.2
1.1


A204R
1.5
1.4
F473C
1.2
1.1


A204C
1.5
1.3
F473R
1.2
1.3


A204H
1.6
1.4
N475T
1.2
1.1


A204W
1.6
1.4
N475H
1.4
1.3


A204F
1.7
1.4
G477Q
1.6
1.4


A204L
1.8
1.6
G477F
1.6
1.5


A204Y
1.8
1.5
G477K
1.6
1.5


A204D
2.0
1.6
G477L
1.8
1.8


A204G
2.1
1.7
V481Q
1.2
1.1


D205C
1.8
1.6
V481S
1.6
1.5





W482F
1.1
1.0









The variants that showed an IF of at least 1.0 for at least one of the Model detergents are considered to have an improved performance when compared to the parent alpha-amylase, i.e. the alpha-amylase having the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3.


Example 3: Stability of Variants

The variants generated as described and listed in Example 1, were further evaluated for stability in Model detergents.


Substrate: Phadebas Tablets (Magle Life Sciences)

1 tablet was suspended in 10 ml of the detergent solutions.


Assay Procedure:

20 ul of culture supernatant was transferred into two 96 Well plates named as Unstress and Stress. To this 80 ul of detergent mixed with EDTA was added, and mixed well. The Unstressed plate was incubated at 4° C. for 16 hrs and Stressed plates were incubated at 43° C. for 16 hrs. The Unstress and Stress samples were diluted 20× in buffer. 20 ul of the diluted culture was added to the pre-dispensed substrate plate and mixed well. The plate was incubated for 20 min at 25° C. with shaking (900 rpm). After the incubation the plate was allowed to settle for 5 mins. 50 ul of the supernatant was transferred into 384 well plates and the absorbance was measured at 620 nm.


The stability was calculated as % Residual activity of the ratio between Stress and Unstress sample (% RA=stress/unstress*100). The Improvement Factor (IF) was calculated as:





% RA of variant/% RA of WT.









TABLE 3







The stability results obtained are listed below












Substitution
Stability
Substitution
Stability
Substitution
Stability















H1V
1.6
E212G
1.7
F405G
1.4


H1L
1.5
E212I
2.1
F405A
1.2


H2T
1.2
E212Y
1.4
D406V
1.1


D3R
1.3
E212R
1.4
D406T
1.1


D3Y
1.4
E212C
1.5
D406M
1.1


D3W
1.4
E212K
1.8
D406S
1.2


D3S
1.5
V213C
1.2
D409G
1.2


D3F
1.5
V213W
1.9
V410L
1.3


T5L
1.3
V213R
1.6
V410E
2.1


T5F
1.2
V213F
1.6
T414A
1.0


T5W
1.2
I214V
1.3
R415A
1.0


G7F
1.6
N215C
1.7
R415Q
1.3


G7V
1.3
N215T
2.0
E416V
1.4


G7E
1.4
L217S
1.3
E416L
1.2


G7E
1.7
L217A
1.2
E416A
1.3


G7D
1.2
L217W
1.3
E416Q
1.5


G7L
1.3
N218S
1.4
N418M
1.5


G7A
1.7
N218D
1.6
N418G
1.6


I9M
1.0
N218R
1.6
N418R
1.7


I9L
1.2
N218L
1.8
N418F
1.9


Q11L
1.1
N218M
2.0
A419M
1.5


Q11V
1.0
R219L
1.1
A419G
1.2


Q11M
1.0
W220L
1.5
A419V
1.4


E14Q
1.4
W220I
1.6
A419L
1.5


W15G
1.1
W220P
1.7
A419Q
1.6


W15S
1.0
W220E
1.7
A419R
1.8


W15I
1.2
W220R
1.8
S420M
1.8


N16R
1.5
W220A
1.8
H421T
1.1


V17D
1.5
W220S
1.8
P422Y
1.7


V17G
1.5
G221S
1.0
P422H
1.8


V17E
1.5
G221A
1.5
P422D
1.8


V17Q
1.6
V222E
1.1
P422R
1.9


V17A
1.6
V222L
1.1
S424L
1.2


V17T
1.7
W223F
1.1
G425V
1.2


V17L
1.7
W223L
1.2
L426S
1.2


N19G
1.1
N226C
2.4
L426A
1.3


N19S
1.1
N226M
1.9
A427S
1.3


Q22C
1.2
N226E
2.0
M430L
1.6


Q22A
1.5
N226K
2.2
M430A
1.2


Q22Y
1.5
N226R
2.3
M430T
1.3


H23W
1.2
T227L
1.3
S431A
1.5


W24F
1.2
T227Y
1.2
S431T
1.2


N25V
1.4
T227R
1.2
S431F
2.4


N25R
1.2
L228F
1.2
D432Q
1.2


N25L
1.2
L228M
1.0
D432P
1.2


N25T
1.3
D231P
1.2
G435N
1.2


R26L
1.3
F233T
2.5
G435M
1.3


R26E
1.3
F233P
2.6
G435I
1.4


H28E
1.6
F233M
3.2
G435S
1.6


H28R
1.4
V238A
1.2
W439E
1.2


H28M
1.5
H240W
1.3
W439A
1.4


H28W
1.7
K242A
1.9
Y441K
1.2


H28K
1.8
F245G
1.0
Q445R
1.6


N29G
1.3
F245A
1.0
K446G
1.4


N29K
1.1
R247Y
1.2
K446T
1.1


N29V
1.3
R247G
1.3
K446P
1.3


N29W
1.4
R247M
1.3
A447R
1.1


N30S
1.1
D248G
1.6
A447S
1.5


N30R
1.1
D248R
1.6
G448R
1.0


A31S
1.0
W249F
1.1
V450T
1.1


A31G
1.0
L250C
1.4
V450Q
1.1


A31R
1.0
L250F
1.3
V450R
1.2


N33D
3.3
L250Y
1.6
W451L
1.0


L34Y
1.0
G251K
1.6
H452C
1.1


K35L
1.0
G251M
1.7
H452G
1.1


N36V
1.7
G251Q
1.9
H452Y
1.1


N36P
1.7
H252C
1.4
H452R
1.1


N36W
1.8
H252T
1.4
H452V
1.4


A37E
1.4
H252F
1.5
M454Q
1.3


G38M
1.1
H252V
1.6
M454S
1.5


G38Y
1.3
V253A
1.0
G456Y
1.2


G38K
1.3
V253L
1.1
G456K
1.1


I39L
1.2
T257V
1.3
G456L
1.1


I39V
1.2
G258P
1.1
S459E
1.1


T40Q
1.7
G258F
1.1
S459Q
1.2


T40A
1.3
G258D
3.2
S459R
1.1


T40S
2.3
K259L
1.3
T463M
1.1


A41Q
1.2
K259A
1.3
T463A
1.1


I42V
1.1
K259S
1.3
T463Q
1.1


I42L
1.2
K259D
1.4
N465L
1.1


I44T
1.2
K259C
1.4
N465R
1.1


I44L
1.1
N260W
1.5
D467C
1.1


I44V
1.1
N260S
1.4
F473E
1.2


A47G
1.0
N260R
1.5
F473G
1.3


A47T
1.0
L261T
1.3
F473T
1.4


W48C
1.7
V264L
1.0
F473V
1.5


W48I
2.0
W268Y
1.1
N475G
1.5


W48H
1.8
K269W
1.8
G476F
1.1


W48A
1.8
K269Q
1.3
W482F
1.0


K49Q
1.1
K269R
1.3


S52M
1.6
L272M
1.2


S52V
1.8
G273E
1.5


S52C
1.5
L275G
1.2


S52F
1.5
L275E
1.2


S52A
1.6
L275A
1.4


S52D
1.7
L275R
1.4


S52K
1.7
L275K
1.4


S52N
1.8
E276L
1.6


S52E
1.8
N277D
1.5


S52T
1.8
L279Q
1.4


Q53V
1.5
L279M
1.3


Q53L
1.8
S280R
1.0


Q53M
1.6
S280E
1.0


N54T
1.7
S280D
1.1


N54L
1.8
K281A
1.4


N54I
1.9
T285W
1.4


D55G
1.8
T285M
1.5


V56L
1.7
T285P
2.1


G59E
1.7
M286L
1.2


G59S
1.4
M286C
1.2


A60V
1.6
P292L
1.8


A60F
2.4
P292G
1.7


L63C
1.2
L293T
1.3


L63G
1.2
L293G
1.5


L63A
1.3
L293Y
1.3


E68S
1.3
L293Q
2.1


E68M
1.3
H294W
1.2


E68C
1.3
H294Q
1.2


E68T
1.4
H294S
1.5


E68V
1.4
Y295I
1.1


E68Q
1.4
Y295A
1.2


E68Y
1.4
N296S
1.3


G73C
1.2
N296K
1.4


T74V
1.2
N296H
1.9


T74L
1.3
L297W
1.4


T74N
1.0
L297H
1.2


V75T
2.4
Q299S
1.4


V75E
1.4
Q299L
1.8


R76V
2.6
Q299R
2.1


T77V
1.1
Q299A
1.4


T81G
1.2
Q299H
1.4


K82G
1.0
Q299P
1.6


A83Q
1.2
A300C
1.2


A83R
1.2
N302S
1.2


A83S
1.2
S303A
1.1


A83F
1.2
S303M
1.3


A83V
1.2
S304G
1.6


E84M
1.0
S304L
1.6


E84W
1.1
S304F
1.7


E86W
1.3
S304A
1.8


E86R
1.3
S304M
1.9


I89A
1.0
G305Q
1.1


I89L
1.1
G305F
1.9


R90L
1.3
G305I
2.0


S91A
1.1
N306V
2.0


S91G
1.2
N306L
1.8


S91V
1.1
N306D
1.9


S91T
1.3
N306S
2.0


L92C
1.2
N306T
2.0


L92F
1.1
R310A
1.4


N95E
1.8
R310T
1.5


N95S
1.8
N311L
1.2


N95G
3.5
N311R
1.3


N95D
1.7
N311C
1.8


N95R
1.8
N311Y
1.8


G96R
1.1
L312F
2.0


I97V
1.1
L312V
1.6


I97L
1.3
L312I
1.4


Q98V
1.3
L313M
1.4


Q98L
1.4
L313I
1.4


Q98F
1.1
G315V
1.3


Q98W
1.3
G315T
1.2


Q98P
1.3
G315R
1.3


Q98H
1.4
G315F
1.4


V99G
1.6
T316S
1.3


V99E
2.6
T316C
1.2


Y100W
1.2
T316G
1.2


V103A
1.0
V318L
1.0


V103S
1.4
Q319P
1.3


V103T
1.4
Q319H
1.6


H107M
1.2
Q319D
1.6


K108V
1.4
Q319F
1.7


G109D
1.5
R320V
1.6


G109F
1.6
R320C
1.0


G110C
1.4
R320A
1.1


A111S
1.8
R320S
1.1


D112V
1.1
H321T
1.4


D112F
1.2
H321G
1.2


D112C
1.3
H321R
1.5


D112K
2.9
H321S
1.6


F113M
1.2
V326G
1.0


F113V
1.4
V326A
1.0


F113E
1.2
V326C
1.0


F113K
1.8
V326T
1.1


T114S
1.2
T327V
2.2


T114V
1.4
T327L
1.3


T114L
1.5
T327Q
1.1


R116Q
1.5
T327E
1.6


R116K
1.6
F328M
1.1


V117G
1.5
F328C
1.1


V117I
1.7
V329S
1.0


V117M
1.7
V329C
1.1


Q118V
1.5
V329I
1.1


Q118G
1.5
T334A
1.4


Q118E
1.6
T334S
1.6


Q118F
1.7
P336L
2.0


Q118R
1.8
P336W
1.5


V120C
1.1
P336S
1.6


V120A
1.1
P336K
1.8


V120N
1.2
G337V
1.1


V122L
3.2
G337F
1.1


N123K
1.5
E338T
1.0


N123V
1.5
E338A
1.6


P124R
1.3
E338H
2.6


P124G
1.5
E341P
1.4


N126G
1.1
E341M
1.7


N126A
1.1
E341F
1.9


N126R
1.1
E341K
1.9


N126T
1.7
E341S
2.2


N128S
1.7
S342A
1.2


N128E
1.7
V344L
1.4


N128P
1.5
Q345L
1.0


N128G
1.5
Q345W
1.0


N128A
2.0
Q345N
1.0


Q129E
1.3
G346R
1.0


V131I
1.6
G346S
1.7


G133A
1.3
W347L
1.9


G133D
1.4
W347R
1.6


G133R
1.2
W347V
1.6


Q136E
1.8
W347C
1.7


Q136W
2.0
F348P
1.0


Q136G
2.0
F348M
1.3


I137V
1.5
P350S
1.1


E138A
1.4
P350Q
1.3


E138Y
1.3
P350D
1.1


E138T
1.5
P350E
1.1


E138L
2.2
L351W
1.2


A139S
2.2
L351H
1.5


A139G
2.0
L351Q
1.6


A139V
2.0
A354C
2.1


A139T
2.3
T355L
1.1


A139P
2.6
T355Y
1.2


W140H
1.3
T355F
1.2


T141S
1.8
L357H
1.0


T141C
1.3
T358L
1.3


T141G
1.5
E360G
1.2


G142R
1.5
E360A
1.2


G142A
1.9
E360M
1.4


F143M
1.4
Q361V
1.0


F143L
1.8
Q361G
1.0


F143I
1.3
Q361D
1.0


N144M
1.4
Q361S
1.3


N144K
1.4
Y363L
1.4


N144G
1.6
Y363R
1.5


N144R
1.8
Y363V
1.9


F145A
2.5
Q365M
1.0


F145N
1.8
Q365L
1.1


F145Q
1.8
Q365T
1.1


F145T
2.0
Q365C
1.1


F145H
2.1
Q365S
1.3


P146L
1.7
V366I
1.0


P146M
1.6
V366C
1.0


P146T
1.8
F367L
1.2


G149Y
1.8
F367S
1.2


G149L
1.8
F367A
1.3


G149A
1.9
Y368H
1.3


Q151L
3.7
G369L
1.3


S153G
1.3
Y372A
1.1


S153T
1.5
G373T
1.4


S154M
2.3
G373Q
1.5


S154E
2.4
G373W
1.5


S154A
2.4
G373R
1.6


S154V
2.4
I374Y
1.5


F155W
1.2
I374S
1.5


K156F
2.1
I374M
1.5


K156Q
1.4
I374L
1.6


K156L
2.0
P375E
1.5


K156S
2.1
P375S
1.5


K156G
2.0
P375V
1.6


K156N
1.2
P375R
1.6


K156T
1.2
S376R
1.5


R158S
1.0
S376L
1.1


Y160W
1.1
S376V
1.3


Y160R
1.1
S376I
1.4


Y160H
1.5
S376Q
1.4


H161C
1.1
S376F
1.5


T165I
1.5
S376E
1.7


T165V
1.1
S376T
1.7


T165E
1.1
D377S
1.0


D166S
1.6
D377G
1.3


Q169L
1.6
D377T
1.9


Q169S
1.6
V379L
2.0


Q169V
1.8
V379S
1.5


Q169F
2.2
P380V
1.1


S170A
2.5
P380Y
1.1


S170V
2.3
S381V
1.7


S170Q
1.8
Y382K
1.3


S170W
1.8
Y382R
2.7


S170G
1.8
R383V
1.1


S170F
1.8
Q384S
1.2


S170T
1.9
Q384V
1.2


S170L
2.2
Q384T
1.3


R171A
1.6
Q384G
1.3


R171M
1.6
Q384E
1.5


Q172L
1.8
I386L
1.1


Q172E
1.8
I386M
1.1


Q172C
1.5
I386W
1.2


Q172R
1.8
I386V
1.2


Q172G
1.9
D387Q
1.2


Q172W
2.1
D387L
1.4


L173I
1.2
P388S
1.5


L173A
1.2
P388R
1.5


A174V
1.4
P388K
1.7


A174L
1.4
P388L
1.7


A174M
1.4
L389A
1.6


A174K
1.6
L389V
1.6


N175G
1.2
L389F
1.7


N175S
1.4
L389M
1.8


R176Y
1.5
L390V
1.5


R176M
1.6
L390T
1.2


R176T
1.8
L390N
1.3


R176K
2.2
L390H
1.3


Y178W
1.1
L390C
1.5


K179L
1.5
K391Q
1.3


R181A
1.8
A392I
1.4


R181G
1.8
A392M
1.3


R181D
1.5
A392T
1.4


K185G
3.5
Q394N
1.5


A186S
2.1
Q394L
1.7


A186D
1.7
Q394T
1.9


A186T
1.7
Q394M
1.9


A186Q
1.8
Q395E
1.2


A186V
2
Q395K
1.4


T193S
1.6
Q395R
1.5


T193D
1.5
Q395V
1.0


T193R
1.5
Q395S
1.0


T193G
2.6
Q395M
1.0


N195T
1.5
Y396R
1.2


N195F
1.9
Y396W
1.3


G196P
1.2
A397S
1.3


Y198A
1.0
Y398S
1.3


Y198G
1.2
Y398C
1.4


Y203W
1.6
Y398N
1.4


Y203L
2.0
Y398K
1.6


D205R
1.3
R400E
1.5


D205A
1.6
R400I
1.5


D205L
2.9
H402L
1.1


V206A
2.1
H402D
1.1


V206S
2.1
H402R
1.3


V206K
2.4
H402T
1.5


D209S
2.2
D403P
1.1


D209M
2.2
D403Q
1.1


D209V
2.6
D403I
1.2


D209Q
1.5
Y404K
1.3


D209L
1.9
Y404F
1.7


D209I
2.5
Y404W
1.8









The variants having an IF of at least 1.0 were considered to have an improved stability compared to the parent alpha-amylase, i.e. the alpha-amylase having an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3.


Example 4: Mean Hit Values of Variants

As can be seen from FIG. 1-3, a large number of variants have been generated and tested for specific activity in Model A and Model X detergent compositions as well as for stability. In particular, FIG. 1 shows the Improvement Factor (IF) as a measure for the specific activity of the variants in Model A detergent composition, FIG. 2 shows the IF as a measure of the specific activity of the variants in Model X detergent composition, and FIG. 3 shows the IF as a measure for the stability of the variants in Model A detergent composition. A mean hit value for each position which has been subject for modifications have been calculated (see Table 4).









TABLE 4







Mean hit value for each position












Position
Model A
Model X
Stability
















1
1.2
1.2
1.2



2
1.2
1.1
1.5



3
1.0
1.1
1.2



4
1.0
1.1
1.1



5
1.1
1.2
1.1



6
1.3
1.4
1.1



7
1.4
1.3
1.3



8
1.1
1.1
1.9



9
1.1
1.2
1.7



10
1.1
1.2
1.2



11
1.1
1.1
1.6



12
1.1
1.1
2.2



13
1.2
1.1
1.5



14
1.5
1.1
1.5



15
1.2
1.1
1.2



16
1.2
1.2
1.2



17
1.2
1.2
1.4



18
1.2
1.2
1.8



19
1.3
1.3
1.2



20
1.0
1.0
1.5



21
1.1
1.1
1.0



22
1.2
1.2
1.2



23
1.2
1.2
1.2



24
1.7
1.6
1.0



25
1.2
1.2
1.1



26
1.3
1.3
1.3



27
1.1
1.1
1.3



28
1.1
1.1
1.3



29
1.1
1.1
1.1



30
1.1
1.1
1.1



31
1.1
1.2
1.0



32
1.2
1.2



33
2.5
1.0
1.5



34
1.2
1.1
1.4



35
1.1
1.1
1.0



36
1.1
1.1
1.3



37
1.1
1.1
1.1



38
1.2
1.5
1.1



39
1.4
1.4
1.1



40
1.1
1.0
1.3



41
1.2
1.1
1.2



42
1.0
1.2
1.6



43
1.2
1.2
1.9



44
1.1
1.1
1.3



45
1.6
1.6
1.4



46
1.4
1.5
1.6



47
1.0
1.1
1.3



48
1.3
1.3
2.0



49
1.0
1.4
1.8



50
1.3
1.4
1.3



51


1.3



52
1.2
1.2
1.4



53
1.2
1.2
1.3



54
1.1
1.1
1.3



55
1.3
1.3
1.1



56
1.2
1.2
1.6



57
1.1
1.4
1.1



58
1.2
1.1
1.8



59
1.2
1.2
1.5



60
1.3
1.3
1.6



61
1.2
1.6
2.0



62
1.4
1.1
2.1



63
1.1
1.3
1.1



64
1.2
1.2
1.7



65
1.4
1.7
1.8



66
1.1
1.1
1.2



67
1.7
1.2
1.8



68
1.1
1.1
1.3



69
1.1
1.1
1.5



70
1.2
1.2
1.5



71
1.3
1.2
2.2



72
1.3
1.3
1.3



73
1.2
1.2
1.2



74
1.2
1.2
1.6



75
1.1
1.1
1.3



76
1.2
1.2
1.8



77
1.1
1.1
1.8



78
1.3
1.1
1.9



79
1.3
1.1
1.7



80
2.0
1.7
1.1



81
1.0
1.0
1.1



82
1.4
1.3
1.6



83
1.1
1.1
1.2



84
1.4
1.0
1.9



85
1.0
1.0
1.2



86
1.3
1.0
1.1



87
1.2
1.1
1.3



88
1.1
1.1
1.5



89
1.3
1.2
1.3



90
1.3
1.3
1.3



91
1.2
1.2
1.1



92
1.4
1.2
1.9



93
1.2
1.2
1.6



94
1.1
1.1
1.0



95
1.2
1.1
1.6



96
1.0
1.1
1.1



97
1.1
1.1
1.2



98
1.3
1.2
1.1



99
1.2
1.2
1.4



100
1.3
1.3
1.4



101
1.2
1.2
1.6



102
1.3
1.1
2.0



103
1.1
1.1
1.5



104
1.1
1.1
1.9



105
1.5
1.1
2.1



106
1.0

2.0



107
1.2
1.1
1.7



108
1.2
1.3
1.2



109
1.4
1.4
1.3



110
1.5
1.4
1.1



111
1.4
1.1
1.3



112
1.6
1.4
1.7



113
1.4
1.3
1.6



114
1.2
1.2
1.2



115
1.2
1.1



116
1.4
1.4
1.4



117
1.7
1.3
1.3



118
1.3
1.3
1.4



119
1.3
1.2
1.4



120
1.1
1.2
1.2



121
1.3
1.3
1.0



122
1.2
1.1
1.6



123
1.2
1.2
1.4



124
1.3
1.2
1.2



125
1.1
1.1
1.8



126
1.2
1.2
1.5



127
1.6
1.5
1.2



128
1.3
1.2
1.3



129
1.2
1.2
1.5



130
1.2
1.2
1.8



131
1.2
1.2
1.3



132
1.3
1.3
1.4



133
1.2
1.2
1.4



134
1.2
1.2
1.6



135
1.5
1.5
1.5



136
1.2
1.2
1.6



137
1.3
1.2
1.2



138
1.0
1.0
1.3



139
1.3
1.2
1.7



140
1.4
1.3
1.0



141
1.3
1.3
1.9



142
1.2
1.2
1.3



143
1.2
1.2
1.7



144
1.2
1.1
1.2



145
1.2
1.2
2.3



146
1.2
1.2
1.3



147
1.2
1.2
1.1



148
1.3
1.1
1.4



149
1.2
1.2
1.2



150
1.2
1.1
2.2



151
1.3
1.3
1.7



152
1.3
1.1
1.1



153
1.1
1.1
2.0



154
1.1
1.1
2.5



155
1.2
1.2
1.2



156
1.4
1.4
1.8



157
1.1
1.1
1.2



158
1.5
1.5
1.1



159
1.3
1.3



160
1.4
1.4
1.2



161
1.0
1.0
1.8



162
1.2
1.2
1.4



163
1.4
1.4
2.0



164
1.3
1.3



165
1.4
1.3
1.1



166
1.5
1.3
1.5



167
1.3
1.4
1.6



168
1.5
1.2
1.5



169
1.2
1.2
1.8



170
1.3
1.2
1.6



171
1.8
1.7
1.6



172
1.1
1.1
1.6



173
1.3
1.3
1.4



174
1.2
1.2
1.1



175
1.2
1.2
1.6



176
1.6
1.5
1.6



177
1.4
1.2
2.2



178
1.2
1.2
1.8



179
1.6
1.5
1.3



180
1.1
1.1
1.5



181
1.5
1.6
1.3



184
1.1
1.1
1.0



185
1.7
1.5
1.0



186
1.2
1.1
1.3



187
1.3
1.2
1.8



188
1.3
1.2
1.8



189
1.1
1.1
1.3



190
1.2
1.1
2.4



191
1.2
1.1
1.3



192
1.1
1.0
2.3



193
1.1
1.1
1.3



194
1.1
1.1
1.4



195
1.0
1.1
1.4



196
1.1
1.1
1.1



197
1.1
1.1
1.1



198
1.0
1.6
1.1



199
1.3
1.3
1.5



200
1.0
1.0
2.1



201
1.0
1.2



202
1.2
1.1
1.0



203
1.5
1.3
1.3



204
1.0
1.1
1.5



205
1.9
1.4
2.1



206
1.1
1.1
2.3



207
1.1
1.1
2.0



208
1.0
1.0



209
1.1
1.2
1.5



210
1.3
1.4
1.3



211
1.2
1.3
1.9



212
1.0
1.1
1.7



213
1.1
1.1
1.5



213
1.1
1.2
1.8



214
1.1
1.0
1.3



215
1.3
1.2
1.7



216
1.1
1.1
1.3



217
1.2
1.2
1.3



218
1.1
1.1
1.3



219
1.4
1.3
1.3



220
1.3
1.4
2.0



221
1.1
1.1
1.9



222
1.1
1.1
1.1



223
1.5
1.4
1.2



224
1.1
1.1
1.6



225
1.1
1.1
1.3



226
1.1
1.1
1.7



227
1.1
1.1
1.4



228
1.1
1.1
1.9



229
1.1
1.1
1.2



230
1.1
1.1
2.0



231
1.1
1.0
2.0



232
1.0
1.0
1.7



233
1.1
1.2
1.5



234
1.3
1.0
2.1



235
1.1
1.1
1.4



236
2.6

1.9



237
1.1
1.1
2.0



238
1.3
1.2
1.2



239
1.1
1.1
1.6



240


2.0



241
1.1
1.0
1.8



242
1.3
1.4
2.0



243
1.1
1.1
2.0



244
1.0
1.0
1.4



245
1.5
1.5
1.8



246
1.1
1.1
1.4



247
1.2
1.2
1.2



248
1.1
1.1
1.4



249
1.1
1.1
1.6



250
1.1
1.1
1.3



251
1.1
1.1
1.2



252
1.1
1.0
1.2



253
1.2
1.2
1.8



254
1.1
1.1
1.0



255
1.0
1.0
1.4



256
1.1
1.1
1.8



257
1.0
1.0
2.2



258
1.1
1.1
1.0



259
1.1
1.1
1.1



260
1.1
1.1
1.2



261
1.1
1.1
1.1



262
1.3
1.5
1.1



263
1.2
1.2
1.1



264
1.1
1.1
1.7



265
1.2
1.2
1.4



266
1.3
1.2
1.7



267
1.1
1.1
2.1



268
1.1
1.0
1.8



269
1.2
1.3
1.4



269
1.3
1.2
1.5



270
1.2
1.3
1.2



271
1.1
1.3
1.6



272
1.3
1.1
1.6



273
1.1
1.2
1.2



274
1.2
1.2
1.1



275
1.1
1.1
1.7



276
1.1
1.2
1.4



277
1.0
1.0
2.6



278
1.1
1.0
1.9



279
1.2
1.2
1.4



280
1.1
1.1
1.4



281
1.1
1.1
1.4



282
1.0
1.1
1.8



283
1.1
1.1
1.4



284
1.2
1.2
1.1



285
1.0
1.0
1.2



286
1.1
1.1
1.2



287
1.2
1.3
1.6



288
1.1
1.2
1.4



289
1.3
1.5
1.2



290
1.2
2.1
2.2



291
1.1
1.1
1.4



292
1.1
1.1
1.6



293
1.2
1.2
1.2



294
1.1
1.1
1.4



295
1.1
1.1
1.1



296
1.2
1.2
1.4



297
1.1
1.1
1.7



298
1.0
1.2
1.4



299
1.2
1.1
1.7



300
1.1
1.1
1.5



301
1.1
1.2
1.2



302
1.2
1.1
1.2



303
1.1
1.1
1.2



304
1.0
1.0
1.5



305
1.1
1.2
1.1



306
1.0
1.1
1.4



307
1.0
1.0
1.5



308
1.5
1.6
1.9



309
1.0
1.1
1.7



310
1.2
1.1
1.4



311
1.2
1.2
1.3



312
1.2
1.3
1.5



313
1.1
1.0
1.5



314
1.2
1.1
1.2



315
1.1
1.1
1.2



316
1.0
1.1
1.4



317
1.1
1.3
2.1



318
1.1
1.1
1.4



319
1.3
1.2
2.6



320
1.3
1.1
1.5



321
1.2
1.2
1.3



322
1.2
1.4
1.3



323
1.1
1.2
1.2



324
1.2
1.2
1.5



325
1.1
1.1
2.1



326
1.0
1.1
1.3



327
1.1
1.1
1.3



328
1.1
1.7
1.5



329
1.1
1.0
1.5



330


2.5



331
1.2
1.1
1.1



332
1.2
1.4
1.3



333


2.4



334
1.1
1.1
1.6



335
1.1
1.1
1.3



336
1.2
1.2
1.3



337
1.5
1.2
1.3



338
1.0
1.1
1.3



339
1.1
1.4
2.0



340
1.0
1.0
1.6



341
1.2
1.1
1.4



342
1.1
1.1
1.3



343
1.2
1.1
1.6



344
1.1
1.1
1.0



345
1.1
1.1
1.0



346
1.1
1.2
1.3



347
1.2
1.3
1.5



348
1.2
1.2
1.1



349
1.7
1.2
1.7



350
1.3
1.3
1.7



351
1.2
1.2
1.5



352
1.2
1.4
1.8



353
1.0
1.0
2.0



354
1.1
1.1
1.2



355
1.0
1.0
1.6



356
1.1
1.1
1.2



357
1.1
1.1
1.0



358
1.1
1.2
1.6



359
1.1
1.0
1.4



360
1.1
1.1
1.1



361
1.1
1.2
1.3



362
1.3
1.3
1.4



363
1.2
1.2
1.3



364
1.2
1.2
1.0



365
1.0
1.1
1.5



366
1.1
1.1
1.1



367
1.5
1.2
1.8



368
1.2
1.2
1.1



369
1.7
1.4
1.6



370
1.2
1.2
2.1



371
1.1
1.1
1.1



372
1.1
1.1
1.2



373
1.1
1.1
1.1



374
1.1
1.1
1.2



375
1.0
1.1
1.2



376
1.2
1.2
1.1



377
1.2
1.2
1.4



378
1.1
1.1
1.9



379
1.1
1.1
1.5



380
1.2
1.2
1.2



381
1.2
1.1
2.2



382
1.2
1.2
1.8



383
1.1
1.1
1.7



384
1.0
1.1
1.1



385
1.1
1.1
1.2



386
1.2
1.1
1.3



387
1.1
1.1
1.2



388
1.1
1.1
1.2



389
1.2
1.2
1.4



390
1.1
1.1
1.3



391
1.1
1.1
1.3



392
1.0
1.1
1.1



393
1.2
1.1
1.2



394
1.1
1.1
1.0



395
1.2
1.1
1.5



396
1.1
1.1
1.2



397
1.1
1.1
1.1



398
1.0
1.0
1.2



399
1.1
1.2
1.3



400
1.2
1.1
1.2



401
1.2
1.1
1.1



402
1.2
1.2
1.2



403
1.0
1.1
1.4



404
1.0
1.0
1.1



405
1.1
1.2
1.4



406
1.3
1.3
1.3



407
1.2
1.3
1.7



408
1.2
1.1
1.9



409
1.5
1.4
2.1



410
1.2
1.2
1.3



411
1.1
1.1
1.5



412
1.3
1.2
2.0



413
1.4
1.2
1.6



414
1.1
1.1
1.9



415
1.1
1.1
1.7



416
1.3
1.2
1.2



417
1.0
1.2
1.4



418
1.2
1.2
1.3



419
1.1
1.1
1.3



420
1.0
1.0
1.7



421
1.1
1.1
1.3



422
1.0
1.5
1.5



423
1.0
1.1
1.2



424
1.1
1.0
1.4



425
1.2
1.2
1.9



426
1.0
1.0
1.1



427
1.1
1.3
1.1



428
1.1
1.2
2.0



429
1.1
1.2
2.9



430
1.0
1.0
1.3



431
1.1
1.2
1.3



432
1.0
1.9
1.5



433
1.1
1.1
1.0



434
1.2
1.2
1.2



435
1.3
1.3
1.1



436
1.1
1.2
1.1



437
1.1
1.1
1.1



438
1.0
1.0
1.1



439
1.1
1.2
1.4



440
1.1
1.2
1.6



441
1.0
1.0
1.0



442
1.1
1.1
1.2



443
1.1
1.1



444
1.1
1.1
1.6



445
1.1
1.0
1.2



446
1.0
1.0
1.1



447
1.1
1.1
1.1



448
1.1
1.1
1.0



449
1.1
1.1
1.2



450
1.0
1.0
1.2



451
1.1
1.1
1.7



452
1.0
1.1
1.1



453
1.1
1.3
2.3



454
1.1
1.0
1.3



455
1.1
1.1
1.6



456
1.1
1.1
1.1



457
1.0
1.1
1.2



458
1.1
1.1
1.1



459
1.1
1.1
1.2



460
1.1
1.1
1.3



461
1.1
1.1
1.1



462
1.1
1.1
1.1



463
1.0
1.0
1.1



464
1.1
1.1



465
1.1
1.1
1.4



466
1.0
1.0
2.2



467
1.1
1.1
1.7



468
1.3
1.1
1.9



469
1.1
1.1



470
1.0
1.0
1.5



471
1.1
1.1
1.2



472
2.2
1.2
1.9



473
1.2
1.1
1.2



474
1.2
1.3
1.8



475
1.1
1.1
1.9



476
1.4
1.3
1.3



477
1.4
1.3
1.2



478
1.0
1.1
1.2



479
1.0
1.0
2.2



480
1.1
1.2
1.7



481
1.0
1.1
1.0



482
1.1
1.2
1.9



483
1.1
1.1
1.0










As can be seen from the table above, each of the tested positions have an IF of at least 1.0 for at least one of the conditions the variants have been tested for, i.e. specific activity in Model A and/or Model X detergent compositions, and/or stability in Model A detergent composition.


Example 5: Specific Activity and Stability of Variants of the Invention

In order to determine whether the variants generated as described and listed in Example 2 have a maintained or even improved activity, the variants were evaluated by the Phadebas assay. The following detergent compositions were prepared;


Preparation of Model X (0.175%)

1:2 molar ratio of CaCl2 and MgCl2 stock solution with 6000 dH (water hardness).


104.9 g of CaCl2.21H2O (0.713M) was weighed into 1 liter bottle and to this 500 ml of type 1 water was added and stirred well. To this 72.5 g of MgCl2.6H2O (0.357M) was weighed and added, dissolved well and the final volume was made up to 1000 ml with type I water.


0.535 M Solution of NaHCO3

44.9 g of Sodium Hydrogen carbonate was dissolved in 100 ml of type I water.


Model X Detergent with X Ionics with a Water Hardness of 12 (12° dH)


1.75 g of Model X detergent (as described above) was weighed and transferred into 1 litre bottle and to this 800 ml of type I water was added and mixed well. To this 35 mg of X-ionics was added and mixed well. To adjust the water hardness to 12° dH, 2 ml of 1:2 molar ratio of CaCl2 and MgCl2 stock solution with 6000° dH, 6 ml of 0.535 Molar solution of NaHCO3 was added and mixed well. Finally the volume was made up to 1000 ml and the mixture was stirred for 10 min.


Preparation of Model A (0.33%)

4:1 molar ratio of CaCl2 and MgCl2 stock solution with 6000 dH (water hardness)


125.8 g of CaCl2.2H2O was weighed into 1 liter bottle and to this 500 ml of type I water was added and stirred well. To this 43.8 g of MgCl2.6H2O was weighed and added and dissolved well and the final volume was made up to 1000 ml with type I water.


0.535 M Solution of NaHCO3

44.9 g of Sodium Hydrogen carbonate was dissolved in 100 ml of type I water.


Model a Detergent with a Water Hardness of 15 (15° dH)


3.335 g of Model A detergent was weighed and transferred into 1 litre bottle and to this 865 ml of type I water was added and mixed well. To this 7.5 ml of 0.535M NaHCO3 was added, mixed well and made up the volume to 1 liter with type 1 water. To adjust the water hardness to 15° dH 2.5 ml of 4:1 molar ratio of CaCl2.2H2O and MgCl2.6H2O stock solution with 6000° dH was added and the mixture was stirred for 15 min.


Substrate: Phadebas Tablets (Magle Life Sciences)

1 tablet was suspended in 10 ml of the detergent solutions.


Buffer: 100 mM MOPS buffer pH 8


Experimental Procedure
Preparation of the Mother Plates

Colonies were picked from the transformed plate by colony picker (KBiosystems) and inoculated in 96-well culture plate comprising TBGly media for growth. The cultures were grown for 3 days at 37° C. and the supernatant was recovered from the plates by centrifugation.


Preparation of the Substrate Plates

The substrate solution was prepared by dissolving 1 tablet of phadebas in 10 ml of Model X/Model A detergent and 180 ul of the same was dispensed into 96 Well micro titer plate using multidrop instrument with constant stirring.


The culture supernatant was diluted to 100× with buffer and 20 ul of the diluted culture was added to the 180 ul of pre-dispensed substrate plate and mixed well. The plate was incubated for 20 min at 25° C. with shaking (900 rpm). After the incubation the plate was allowed to settle for 5 mins. 50 ul of the supernatant was transferred into 384 well plates and the absorbance was measured at 620 nm. The concentration of the expressed enzyme was determined by ELISA using specific antibodies. The specific activity was calculated by taking the ratio of the activity by concentration and the hits were identified as anything higher than the specific activity of the parent alpha-amylase. The Improvement Factor (IF) was calculated as: [Specific Activity of variant]/[Specific Activity of parent alpha-amylase].


Stability of the Variants of the Invention
Substrate: Phadebas Tablets (Magle Life Sciences)

1 tablet was suspended in 10 ml of the detergent solutions.


Assay Procedure

20 ul of culture supernatant was transferred into two 96 Well plates named as Unstress and Stress. To this 80 ul of detergent mixed with EDTA was added, and mixed well. The Unstressed plate was incubated at 4° C. for 16 hrs and Stressed plates were incubated at 43° C. for 16 hrs. The Unstress and Stress samples were diluted 20× in buffer. 20 ul of the diluted culture was added to the pre-dispensed substrate plate and mixed well. The plate was incubated for 20 min at 25° C. with shaking (900 rpm). After the incubation the plate was allowed to settle for 5 mins. 50 ul of the supernatant was transferred into 384 well plates and the absorbance was measured at 620 nm.


The stability was calculated as % Residual activity of the ratio between Stress and Unstress sample (% RA=stress/unstress*100). The Improvement Factor (IF) was calculated as:





% RA of variant/% RA of WT.


The specific activity of the variants according to the invention obtained by the method described above are the following (amino acid substitutions refer to SEQ ID NO: 3) shown in Table 5 below.









TABLE 5







Specific variants of the present invention.















Stability



Substitution
Model A
Model X
Model A







G7S
0.9
0.9
1.1



G7N
0.8
0.8
1.1



E14F
1.1
0.7
1.0



W15H
0.8
0.5
1.1



N29A
1.1
1.1
1.0



N36T
0.9
0.9
1.1



W48Y
1.6
1.3
1.2



W48F
1.3
1.2
1.4



T51A
1.1
1.1
1.0



A60T
1.4
1.4
0.8



F113Y
1.2
1.3
1.0



R116W
0.7
0.7
1.0



A119W
1.1
1.0



V122I
1.4
1.2
0.0



V122F
1.1
1.0
0.0



S132V
1.1
1.0
0.0



S132Q
1.1
1.0
0.0



S132N
1.2
1.2
0.3



Y135F
1.3
1.5
0.8



Y135F
1.3
1.2
0.9



Y135E
1.5
1.7
0.8



Q151I
0.8
0.8
1.0



W159S
1.2
1.2
0.6



W159H
1.2
1.3
0.8



G184D
1.2
1.4
1.0



A186H
0.8
1.0
1.1



H210Q
0.9
0.9
1.1



H210N
1.2
1.2
1.2



K242Q
2.7
2.9
0.7



K242H
1.0
1.1
0.0



S244Q
0.7
0.7
1.2



N260G
1.1
0.9
1.0



A288V
0.8
0.8
1.2



Y295N
1.2
1.0
0.9



Y295F
1.3
1.2
1.0



S323N
1.1
1.0
1.0



E341T
1.0
1.0
1.1



W439T
0.8
0.9
1.1



W439R
1.4
1.4
1.0



W439N
1.4
1.4
1.0



G476Y
1.1
1.3
1.1



QG476K
1.2
1.1
0.9










The invention described and claimed herein is not to be limited in scope by the specific aspects herein disclosed, since these aspects are intended as illustrations of several aspects of the invention. Any equivalent aspects are intended to be within the scope of this invention. Indeed, various modifications of the invention in addition to those shown and described herein will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description. Such modifications are also intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. In the case of conflict, the present disclosure including definitions will control.

Claims
  • 1. An alpha-amylase variant of a parent alpha-amylase having alpha-amylase activity, wherein said variant is a mature form of an alpha-amylase having amylase activity, and comprising a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of: H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3; and wherein the substitution at the one or more positions provides an alpha-amylase variant having an improvement factor of >1.0 for a measure of stability, and/or an improvement factor of ≥1.0 for a measure of specific activity.
  • 2. The alpha-amylase variant according to claim 1, wherein said parent alpha-amylase has at least 65%, such as at least 70%, such as at least 75%, such as at least 80%, such as at least 85%, such as at least 90%, such as at least 95%, such as 97%, such as at least 98%, sequence identity with the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3.
  • 3. The variant according to claim 1, comprising a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, P18, N19, D20, Q22, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, L34, K35, N36, A37, I39, T40, A41, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, K82, A83, E84, L85, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, D112, F113, E115, R116, V117, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, I137, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, R219, V222, W223, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, I241, K242, F245, M246, W249, L250, H252, R254, G255, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, G273, A274, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, N296, L297, Q299, A300, S301, S303, S304, G305, N306, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, A325, P336, G337, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, L357, T358, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, G369, D370, Y372, G373, 1374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, R400, H402, F405, D406, H407, W408, V410, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, H421, G425, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, G435, G436, S437, W439, M440, V442, R444, Q445, A447, G448, H452, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, N465, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G477, and V481; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, which one or more substitutions provides an improvement factor of ≥1.2 for a measure of specific activity in Model A detergent composition, and optionally, an improvement factor of ≥1.0 for a measure of stability.
  • 4. The variant according to claim 1, comprising a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, H2, G4, T5, G7, Q11, F13, E14, W15, N16, P18, N19, D20, Q22, N25, R26, N29, N30, A31, Q32, L34, A41, P46, W48, G50, T51, S52, Q53, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, Y64, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, K82, A83, R87, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, Q98, V99, Y100, H107, K108, G109, D112, F113, E115, R116, V117, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, I137, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, V191, T193, E194, N197, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, D209, H210, P211, E212, N215, L217, R219, W223, N226, V238, I241, K242, F245, G258, K259, N260, F262, A263, K269, N270, D271, G273, A274, Y278, L279, K281, W284, T285, S287, P292, N296, L297, Q299, S301, N306, L312, G315, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, A325, P336, G337, E341, S342, V344, G346, F348, K349, P350, L351, Q361, G362, Y363, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, Q384, D387, Q394, Q395, A397, R400, H402, H407, W408, V410, R415, N418, H421, S431, G435, G436, W439, M440, Q445, A447, M454, G456, N465, D467, N475, G477, and V481; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, which one or more substitutions provides an improvement factor of ≥1.4 for a measure of specific activity in Model A detergent composition, and optionally, an improvement factor of ≥1.0 for a measure of stability.
  • 5. The variant according to claim 1, comprising a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, G7, F13, E14, W15, N16, N19, D20, Q22, R26, N29, N30, A31, Q32, P46, W48, G50, T51, S52, Q53, D55, G59, A60, Y64, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, K78, R90, Y100, H107, K108, G109, D112, F113, R116, V117, A119, E121, N123, N126, R127, N128, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, I137, A139, W140, T141, G142, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, F155, K156, R158, W159, Y160, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, S170, R171, Q172, L173, R176, Y178, K179, R181, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, V191, E194, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, H210, N215, L217, R219, W223, V238, K242, F245, G258, F262, K269, N270, A274, T285, S287, N296, L312, V318, H321, P322, A325, G337, E341, S342, K349, P350, Q361, G362, Y368, G369, D377, S381, Q384, D387, R400, W408, R415, N418, G435, Q445, M454, G477, and V481; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, which one or more substitutions provides an improvement factor of ≥1.6 for a measure of specific activity in Model A detergent composition, and optionally, an improvement factor of ≥1.0 for a measure of stability.
  • 6. The variant according to claim 1, comprising a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, P18, N19, Q22, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, D112, F113, E115, R116, V117, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, I241, K242, F245, M246, W249, L250, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, G273, A274, E276, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, A325, V326, T327, V329, N331, P336, G337, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, R400, H402, D403, F405, D406, H407, W408, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, S424, G425, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein the one or more substitutions provides a variant having an IF of ≥1.2 for a measure of specific activity in Model X detergent composition and optionally an IF of ≥1.0 for a measure of stability.
  • 7. The variant according to claim 1, comprising a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, H2, D3, T5, G7, I9, E14, W15, N16, V17, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, H28, N29, N33, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, I44, W48, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, L63, E68, G73, T74, V75, R76, T81, A83, E86, R90, S91, L92, N95, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, R116, V117, Q118, V120, V122, N123, P124, N126, N128, Q129, V131, G133, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G149, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, Y160, T165, D166, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, K179, R181, K185, A186, T193, N195, G196, Y198, Y203, D205, V206, D209, H210, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, W220, G221, W223, N226, T227, L228, D231, F233, V238, H240, K242, S244, R247, D248, L250, G251, H252, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, K269, L272, G273, L275, E276, N277, L279, K281, T285, M286, A288, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Q299, A300, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, R310, N311, L312, L313, G315, T316, Q319, R320, H321, T327, T334, P336, E338, E341, S342, V344, G346, W347, F348, P350, L351, A354, T355, T358, E360, Q361, Y363, Q365, F367, Y368, G369, G373, 1374, P375, S376, D377, V379, S381, Y382, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, D409, V410, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, M430, S431, D432, G435, W439, Y441, Q445, K446, A447, V450, H452, M454, G456, S459, F473, and N475; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, which one or more substitution provides an improvement factor of ≥1.2 for a measure of stability and optionally, an improvement factor of ≥1.0 for a measure of specific activity in Model A and/or Model X detergent compositions.
  • 8. The variant according to claim 1, comprising a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, D3, G7, N16, V17, Q22, H28, N33, N36, T40, W48, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, V75, R76, N95, V99, G109, A111, D112, F113, T114, R116, V117, Q118, V122, N123, P124, N126, N128, V131, Q136, I137, E138, A139, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G149, Q151, S153, S154, K156, Y160, T165, D166, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, A174, R176, R181, K185, A186, T193, N195, Y203, D205, V206, D209, E212, V213, N215, N218, W220, G221, N226, F233, K242, D248, L250, G251, H252, G258, N260, K269, G273, E276, N277, T285, P292, L293, H294, N296, Q299, S304, G305, N306, R310, N311, L312, Q319, R320, H321, T327, T334, P336, E338, E341, G346, W347, L351, A354, Y363, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, S381, Y382, Q384, P388, L389, L390, Q394, Q395, Y398, R400, H402, Y404, V410, E416, N418, A419, S420, P422, M430, S431, G435, Q445, A447, M454, F473, and N475; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, which one or more substitutions provides an improvement factor of ≥1.5 for a measure of stability and optionally, an improvement factor of ≥1.0 for a measure of specific activity in Model A and/or Model X detergent compositions.
  • 9. The variant according to claim 1, comprising a substitution in one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, H2, T5, G7, I9, Q11, E14, W15, N19, Q22, W24, N25, R26, H28, N29, N30, A31, L34, K35, I39, T40, A41, I42, I44, A47, W48, T51, S52, Q53, V56, G59, T74, V75, I89, R90, S91, L92, N95, 197, Q98, Y100, K108, F113, R116, V117, N126, N128, Q129, G133, A139, W140, T141, F143, F145, P146, Q151, K156, R158, H161, T165, D166, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, K179, R181, G184, K185, A186, T193, Y203, D209, H210, E212, V213, N215, L217, N218, R219, V222, N226, T227, L228, K242, K245, L250, H252, V253, T257, G258, K259, N260, V264, K269, L279, K281, M286, P292, L293, Y295, L297, Q299, N306, L312, G315, T316, V318, R320, H321, S323, T327, V329, P336, G337, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, P350, L351, Q361, Y363, Y368, I374, S376, V379, P380, S381, D387, L390, A392, Q395, H402, F405, T414, E416, N418, A419, M430, S431, G435, W439, K446, V450, G456, S459, N465, G476, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, which one or more substitutions provides an improvement factor of ≥1.0 for a measure of stability and an improvement factor of ≥1.0 for a measure of specific activity in Model A detergent composition.
  • 10. The variant according to claim 1, comprising a substitution in one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, G7, Q22, N25, R26, H28, N29, W48, S52, Q53, V56, G59, T74, V75, R90, N95, Q98, K108, F113, R116, V117, N128, Q129, G133, A139, W140, T141, F143, F145, P146, Q151, K156, T165, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, A174, K179, R181, K185, A186, T193, Y203, D209, E212, N215, L217, N226, K242, K259, N260, K269, K281, P292, L293, L297, N306, L312, G315, R320, H321, P336, V344, P350, Y363, Y368, S381, D387, A392, Q395, E416, N418, and S431; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, which one or more substitutions provides an improvement factor of ≥1.3 for a measure of stability and an improvement factor of ≥1.3 for a measure of specific activity.
  • 11. An alpha-amylase variant, wherein said variant is a mature form of alpha-amylase having amylase activity and comprising a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; E14, D20, Q22, G59, R116, A119, S132, G133, Y135, K156, R158, W159, Y160, K185, W187, Y202, D236, V238, K242, G337, E341, Y368, G369, D377, Y382, and K445, wherein the positions correspond to amino acids in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3; and wherein the substitution provides at least one improved property selected from the group consisting of improved wash performance, improved detergent stability, and improved thermostability.
  • 12. An alpha-amylase variant, wherein said variant is a mature form of alpha-amylase having amylase activity and comprising a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; E14, D20, Q22, G59, R116, A119, S132, G133, Y135, K156, R158, W159, Y160, K185, W187, Y202, D236, V238, K242, G337, E341, Y368, G369, D377, Y382, and K445, wherein the positions correspond to amino acids in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3; and wherein the substitution provides an alpha-amylase variant having an improvement factor of ≥1.0 for a measure of specific activity at pH 8.0 and 25° C., and an improvement factor of ≥1.0 for a measure of stability in a detergent composition and for thermostability.
  • 13. The variant according to claim 1, wherein the amino acid substituted with in the particular position is selected from the group consisting of A, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, and Y, with the proviso that the amino acid substituted with is different from the naturally-occurring amino acid in said particular position.
  • 14. The variant according to claim 1, further comprising a pairwise deletion of the amino acid residues corresponding to 181, 182, 183 and 184 of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, with the proviso that when the amino acids in positions corresponding to 181 and/or 184 has been substituted, the pairwise deletion is in the positions corresponding to 182 and 183 of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3.
  • 15. An alpha-amylase variant, wherein said variant is a mature form having amylase activity and comprising a) a deletion and/or substitution at two or more positions corresponding to positions R181, G182, D183, and G184 of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3; and b) a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3.
  • 16. The variant according to claim 1, wherein said variant comprises a substitution at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 positions.
  • 17. A polynucleotide encoding the variant according to claim 1.
  • 18. A nucleic acid construct comprising the polynucleotide according to claim 17.
  • 19. An expression vector comprising the polynucleotide according to claim 17.
  • 20. A host cell comprising the polynucleotide according to claim 17.
  • 21. A composition comprising the variant according to claim 1.
  • 22. The composition according to claim 21, further comprising at least one further active component.
  • 23. The composition according to claim 22, wherein said further active component is an enzyme, such as a protease, lipase, cellulase, pectate lyase, and mannanases.
  • 24. The composition according to claim 21, which is a detergent composition, such as a liquid or powder detergent composition.
  • 25. The composition according to claim 21, which is a liquid laundry or liquid dish wash composition, such as an Automatic Dish Wash (ADW) liquid detergent composition, or a powder laundry, such as a soap bar, or powder dish wash composition, such as an ADW unit dose detergent composition.
  • 26. A method of improving the performance, such as wash performance, of a parent alpha-amylase having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4, or having at least 65% sequence identity hereto, said method comprising the steps of a) introducing a pairwise deletion and/or substitution at two or more positions corresponding to positions R181, G182, D183, and G184 of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3; and b) introducing a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, 1411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3; said method thereby providing an alpha-amylase variant of said parent alpha-amylase, wherein said variant has at least 80%, such as at least 85%, such as at least 90%, such as at least 95%, such as at least 97%, such as at least 99%, but less than 100%, sequence identity to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 3 or 4, and wherein said variant has alpha-amylase activity and improved performance as compared to said parent alpha-amylase.
  • 27. A method of improving the stability, such as stability in a detergent composition and thermostability, of a parent alpha-amylase having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4, or having at least 65% sequence identity hereto, said method comprising the steps of a) introducing a pairwise deletion and/or substitution at two or more positions corresponding to positions R181, G182, D183, and G184 of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3; and b) introducing a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of; H1, H2, D3, G4, T5, G7, T8, I9, M10, Q11, Y12, F13, E14, W15, N16, V17, P18, N19, D20, Q22, H23, W24, N25, R26, L27, H28, N29, N30, A31, Q32, N33, L34, K35, N36, A37, G38, I39, T40, A41, I42, W43, I44, P45, P46, A47, W48, K49, G50, T51, S52, Q53, N54, D55, V56, G59, A60, Y61, L63, Y64, L66, E68, F69, N70, Q71, K72, G73, T74, V75, R76, T77, K78, T81, K82, A83, E84, L85, E86, R87, A88, I89, R90, S91, L92, K93, N95, G96, I97, Q98, V99, Y100, V103, H107, K108, G109, G110, A111, D112, F113, T114, E115, R116, V117, Q118, A119, V120, E121, V122, N123, P124, Q125, N126, R127, N128, Q129, E130, V131, S132, G133, T134, Y135, Q136, I137, E138, A139, W140, T141, G142, F143, N144, F145, P146, G147, G149, N150, Q151, S153, S154, F155, K156, W157, R158, W159, Y160, H161, F162, D163, G164, T165, D166, W167, D168, Q169, S170, R171, Q172, L173, A174, N175, R176, I177, Y178, K179, F180, R181, G184, K185, A186, W187, D188, W189, E190, V191, D192, T193, E194, N195, G196, N197, Y198, D199, Y200, M202, Y203, A204, D205, V206, M208, D209, H210, P211, E212, V213, I214, N215, L217, N218, R219, W220, G221, V222, W223, Y224, A225, N226, T227, L228, N229, L230, D231, F233, V238, H240, I241, K242, S244, F245, M246, R247, D248, W249, L250, G251, H252, V253, R254, G255, Q256, T257, G258, K259, N260, L261, F262, A263, V264, Y267, W268, K269, N270, D271, L272, G273, A274, L275, E276, N277, Y278, L279, S280, K281, T282, N283, W284, T285, M286, S287, A288, V291, P292, L293, H294, Y295, N296, L297, Y298, Q299, A300, S301, N302, S303, S304, G305, N306, Y307, M309, R310, N311, L312, L313, N314, G315, T316, V318, Q319, R320, H321, P322, S323, A325, V326, T327, F328, V329, N331, T334, P336, G337, E338, E341, S342, V344, Q345, G346, W347, F348, K349, P350, L351, A352, A354, T355, L357, T358, E360, Q361, G362, Y363, Q365, V366, F367, Y368, G369, D370, Y372, G373, I374, P375, S376, D377, V379, P380, S381, Y382, R383, Q384, I386, D387, P388, L389, L390, K391, A392, Q394, Q395, Y396, A397, Y398, R400, H402, D403, Y404, F405, D406, H407, W408, D409, V410, I411, T414, R415, E416, N418, A419, S420, H421, P422, S424, G425, L426, A427, T428, I429, M430, S431, D432, G435, G436, S437, K438, W439, M440, Y441, V442, R444, Q445, K446, A447, G448, V450, W451, H452, D453, M454, T455, G456, N457, S459, G460, T463, I464, N465, Q466, D467, W469, H471, F473, N475, G476, G477, V481, and W482; wherein the positions correspond to amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3; said method thereby providing an alpha-amylase variant of said parent alpha-amylase, wherein said variant has at least 80%, such as at least 85%, such as at least 90%, such as at least 95%, such as at least 97%, such as at least 99%, but less than 100%, sequence identity to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 3 or 4, and wherein said variant has alpha-amylase activity and improved stability as compared to said parent alpha-amylase.
  • 28. The method according to claim 26, wherein said variant has at least 50%, such as at least 60%, or at least 70%, or at least 80%, or at least 90%, or at least 100% of the activity of the parent alpha-amylase having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 3 or 4.
  • 29. (canceled)
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
2336/CHE/2015 May 2015 IN national
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/394,265 filed on Apr. 25, 2019 which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/571,193 filed on Nov. 1, 2017 (now U.S. Pat. No. 10,316,275) which is a 35 U.S.C. 371 national application of PCT/EP2016/060267 filed May 9, 2016, which claims priority or the benefit under 35 U.S.C. 119 of Indian application no. 2336/CHE/2015 filed May 8, 2015, the contents of which are fully incorporated herein by reference.

Divisions (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 16394265 Apr 2019 US
Child 17745997 US
Parent 15571193 Nov 2017 US
Child 16394265 US