1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an amphibious shoe for swimming and walking; and more particularly, to an amphibious shoe having a sole with a fin compartment adapted to retractably house a lightweight fin enabling conversion from a walking to a swimming shoe.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Increased propulsion and maneuverability in water during diving, swimming, and snorkeling is typically achieved by utilizing fins. However, donning fins on land and then walking into the water presents difficulties that oftentimes cause the wearer to trip and fall. Even still, carrying fins onto the beach or to the water's edge can be cumbersome, especially if other items are also needed to be hauled.
Amphibious shoe devices have been provided that utilize a separate mountable fin appointed to be removably attached to a shoe for swimming. Mountable fin devices pose significant problems, including time consuming attachment processes and burdensome carrying of the flipper. During walking, debris will easily lodge into screw holes, or other attachment means, clogging or damaging same so that attachment of a fin would become further aggravating, if not impossible. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,041,039 to Chang discloses an amphibious shoe including a shoe having a fastening plate at its front end for connection to a diving flipper.
Several swim shoes have been provided that utilize a rotatable fin attached or mounted on an exterior portion of a shoe construct. These external foldable fins, propellers, or blades are hingedly or bendabley attached to the exterior of the shoe in a vertical orientation for walking and rotated to a horizontal orientation for swimming. External positioning of the fin structure exposes the rotatable fin to damage and poses tripping problems as the fin readily snags on objects as the wearer is walking. Further, the external fin mounted on the shoe causes the shoe to appear aesthetically gaudy if the wearer exits the beach to walk on the boardwalk, or other proximate locations. For example: U.S. Pat. No. 1,627,521 to Menschel discloses a shoe having a laterally pivoting aluminum frame; U.S. Pat. No. 1,702,681 to Barbosa discloses a sandal/shoe with a blade structure hingedly attached to the side of the shoe; U.S. Pat. No. 4,250,584 to Korn discloses a collapsible swim fin; U.S. Pat. No. 4,752,259 to Tackett et al. discloses a rotatable two-part fin; U.S. Pat. No. 5,108,327 to Klein discloses a retractable rotating swim fin; U.S. Pat. No. 5,447,457 to Kamitani discloses a pivoting swim fin; U.S. Pat. No. 5,879,212 to Kennedy discloses a rotatable blade (swim fin); U.S. Pat. No. 5,924,902 to Burns et al. discloses a shoe-like structure fused to a foldable one-piece continuous sole-fin; U.S. Pat. No. 6,155,898 to Burns et al. discloses a fin blade that rests adjacent to a wearer's instep; U.S. Pat. No. 6,247,982 to Walker discloses a rotatable fin; U.S. Pat. No. 6,540,574 to Hashizume et al. discloses a foldable diving flipper; U.S. Pat. No. 7,159,336 to Burns et al. discloses an improved amphibious shoe with a folding swim fin; and Foreign Publication No. FR 2565498 A1 to Vielle discloses a sandal having a rotatable flexible paddle.
Various swim shoes have been provided wherein a pivoting propeller or swim blade is laterally integrated within the heel or back of the sole of a shoe. These propellers or blades generally operate to pivot from an axis located in the heel of the shoe so that the blades do not act as fins in the front of the shoe, but instead engage as propeller blades on either side of the back of the shoe. When deployed, the propeller blades do not act as a fin construct as there are spaces between the blades, which are not as effective as a fin during swimming. For example: U.S. Pat. No. 1,688,498 to Jacobsen discloses a swimming shoe wherein a device having pivoting propeller blades is appointed to be attached to the soles of a shoe so that propeller blades pivot outwardly from the heel of the shoe to operate as pedals.
Even where swim shoes have been provided with swimming propellers, fins or blade integrated within a cavity stowed in the front portion of a sole of a shoe, these swim shoes fail to provide stabilization means that operate in conjunction with the fin to prevent buckling of the fin or loss of the shoe during swimming. The frontward integrated swim shoes heretofore disclosed and utilized are generally constructed as sandals with instep straps, toe straps, and a heel strap with a retractable fin, failing to provide enhanced stabilization means during swimming. Other disclosed embodiments only provide a clog-like shoe structure, lacking heel supports altogether. For examples: U.S. Pat. No. 2,980,926 to Wolshin discloses a swimming appliance or fin shoe that contemplates a shoe similar to a beach sandal which is provided with an extensible fin having a plurality of relatively flexible ribs connected by integral flexible webbing which expands when pulled forward from the shoe and contracts when pulled back into the shoe; U.S. Pat. No. 4,599,071 to Juang discloses an adjustable beach shoe having a platform and straps, as a sandal, wherein peripheral walls of the platform are formed with a first cut-out on the front end for admitting a web to pass through, so that when the web is pulled out and held between the sole and the platform at the front end of the platform, the shoes can be used as a diving flipper; and Foreign Publication No. SU 995825 to Berman et al. discloses footwear for swimming including a shoe portion having a fin housed therein.
None of the water-land shoes heretofore disclosed provides a show having a sole with a compartment therein for housing a fin or fin forming blade structure, which further provides enhanced stabilization means for comfort and securement of the shoe during swimming. Such a construct would provide an amphibious shoe that can readily be manipulated from a walking configuration to a swimming configuration, while activating stabilization means for providing enhanced stability of the shoe during swimming.
There remains a need in the art for an amphibious shoe having a lightweight fin portion internally integrated therein for immediate access enabling conversion from a walking shoe to a swimming shoe. Further needed is an amphibious shoe having enhanced stabilizing means integrated therein for superior operation of the fin and stabilization of the shoe during swimming as water is propelled to-and-fro against the fin.
The present invention provides an amphibious shoe having a lightweight fin portion internally integrated therein for immediate access for conversion from a walking shoe to a swimming shoe. The amphibious shoe is further provided with enhanced stabilizing means integrated therein for superior operation of the fin and stabilization of the shoe during swimming as water is propelled to-and-fro against the fin. The amphibious shoe's construction functions to require minimal manipulation of the shoe, so that the wearer does not have to remove the shoe or carry any obtuse fin parts.
In a first embodiment, the amphibious shoe comprises a shoe having a sole including a fin aperture, top wall, back wall, and a bottom wall constructed to form a fin compartment integrated therein. A fin is housed within the fin compartment in a retracted position. The fin is associated with a release button in communication with a spring that forces a portion of the fin from the fin compartment through the fin aperture of the sole in an ejected position. A plurality of ridges, disposed intermittently between a material sheet of the fin, are arranged in an accordion construction so that the fin is capable of being expanded to a fan configuration. Compression of the fin in the fan configuration reduces the fin to a compact configuration when the fin is appointed to be retracted back into the fin compartment in the sole. A pivotal stabilizing strap assembly is further attached to the shoe, and is appointed for holding the fin in place on a wearer's foot. This pivotal stabilizing strap operates to pivot and rest against the wearer's foot to provide enhanced stability of the fin and shoe during swimming.
In a second embodiment, the amphibious shoe comprises a shoe appointed with a front toe area, arch area, and a heel area, wherein the shoe has a sole including an elongated lateral fin opening, top wall, back wall, and a bottom wall constructed to form a fin compartment longitudinally integrated within the sole. At least two fin plates attached by way of an axis extending between the top wall and the bottom wall of the sole located within the toe area of the shoe are provided. These fin plates are housed in an overlapping condition within the fin compartment in a retracted position and are appointed to opposingly pivot and rotate through the elongated lateral fin opening toward the toe area of the shoe until they abut to form a swim fin.
A method of using an amphibious shoe is provided. The method includes the steps of: (i) wearing a shoe appointed with a front toe area, arch area, and a heel area, the shoe having a sole including an elongated lateral fin opening, top wall, back wall, and a bottom wall constructed to form a fin compartment longitudinally integrated therein; (ii) adjusting the shoe for swimming by rotating at least two fin plates from the fin compartment longitudinally integrated within the sole through the elongated lateral fin opening, the fin plates being attached by way of an axis extending between the top wall and the bottom wall of the sole located within the toe area of the shoe, the fin plates being housed in an overlapping condition within the fin compartment in a retracted position; (iii) rotating, in an opposite direction, each of the fin plates toward the toe area of the shoe until the fin plates are in an abutting condition to form a swim fin to appointed the shoe for swimming; and (iv) disengaging the swim fin when exiting the water by pivoting each of the fin plates away from one another and inserting the fin plates through the elongated lateral fin opening into the fin compartment longitudinally integrated within the sole in an overlapping condition to prepare the shoe for walking.
The invention will be more fully understood and further advantages will become apparent when reference is had to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings, in which:
a is a top side view of an embodiment of the amphibious water shoe wherein the shoe is a mesh water shoe or sneaker and a fin is in the retracted position housed in a compact configuration within a fin compartment in the shoe's sole;
b shows a top side view wherein the fin is in the ejected position and in the compact configuration;
c shows a top side view wherein the fin is in the ejected position and in the fan configuration;
a shows a top view of another embodiment of the amphibious water shoe wherein the shoe is of a sandal or flip-flop and wherein stabilization means is provided as a fin strap;
b shows a top side view wherein the fin is in the ejected position and in the compact configuration;
c shows a top side view wherein the fin is in the ejected position and in the fan configuration;
a is a top view of an embodiment of the fin;
b is a top view of another embodiment of the fin;
a illustrates a top-side view of another embodiment of the amphibious water shoe wherein the shoe/sandal or flip-flop comprises at least two fin plates housed within a fin compartment in the sole of the shoe, which pivotally rotate from the sole of the shoe to join to form a fin;
b illustrates a top side view wherein the fin plates are becoming ejected; and
c illustrates a bottom view wherein the fin plates are in the ejected position and in the fan configuration (shown in the phantom).
This invention relates to an amphibious shoe having a lightweight fin portion internally integrated therein for immediate access for conversion from a walking shoe to a swimming shoe. The amphibious shoe is further provided with enhanced stabilizing means integrated therein for superior operation of the fin and stabilization of the shoe during swimming as water is propelled to-and-fro against the fin. The amphibious shoe provides a shoe capable of being worn to the beach or water's edge that provides a fin readily accessible with the simple activation of a button or pulling of a tab. In operation of the amphibious shoe, the wearer can comfortably run or walk swiftly along the land and across the beach to a location near or in the water as the fin integrated within the shoe is lightweight and thin in construct so that it is not readily felt by the wearer's foot. Accordingly, the amphibious shoe's construction functions to require minimal manipulation of the shoe, so that the wearer does not have to remove the shoe or carry any obtuse fin parts. Retraction of the fin allows immediate use of the fin, while at the same time the amphibious shoe provides a stabilizing strap assembly for enhanced operation of the fin during swimming in steadying the fin and shoe on the wearer's foot as water is propelled to-and-fro against the fin. As a result, the amphibious shoe stays on the wearer's foot and the fin does not deform or otherwise bend as water forces are applied to the fin during swimming.
a-1c illustrate a first embodiment of the amphibious shoe wherein the shoe is of a slip on shoe/sandal having a generally mesh construct typical of those worn in the water. Particularly:
Fin 16 comprises ridges 31 intermittent between a material 32 and arranged in an accordion construction so that fin 16 is capable of being extended to a fan configuration as shown in
Sole 14 is constructed slightly thicker than a typical sole for accommodation of fin 16. Sole 14 of shoe 12 preferably has a thickness ranging from 0.25 inches to 3 inches for accommodating fin 16. Sole 14 may include a transitional cushion 28 located within top wall 23 of sole 14 above fin compartment 15 to further enhance comfort to the wearer's foot by mitigating the ability of the wearer to feel the fin 16 when walking or running. Transitional cushion 28 may be composed of a memory foam, foam, fibrous cushion, or gel like cushion. When release button 17, located on the side of the shoe, is depressed it communicates with spring tension 18, so fin 16 automatically extends outwardly; and then expands to form the flipper or fan configuration.
A pivotal stabilizing strap assembly 19 is attached at the front of shoe 12 appointed for holding fin 16 in place on a wearer's foot and operates to pivot and rest against the wearer's foot to provide enhanced stability of fin 16 and shoe 12 during swimming. In one embodiment, pivotal stabilizing strap assembly 19 includes a pivot bolt 20 attached to shoe housing 13 and a pivoting strap 21 so that pivotal stabilization strap assembly 19 is pivotally attached to a front portion of shoe 12, up near the toe region, and operates to pivot and rest against a top part of the wearer's foot. In operation, strap 21 pivots back toward the person's ankle or top bridge of the foot. A lock member is provided on pivot bolt 20 to lock strap 21 in place on the top of the foot. Preferably, pivotal stabilization strap assembly 21 comprises a tension mechanism. The tension mechanism may be a locking mechanism, such as a tension buckle, or preferably may be provided by composing strap 21 of an elastic band material and appointing an adjustment buckle thereon, so that after strap 21 is pivoted to rest on the bridge of the foot it is tightened by way of the adjustment buckle. Strap 21 may be a soft polymeric material and may have a concave shape to mirror the top bridge of the foot so that it snuggly hugs the top bridge of the foot when resting thereon and locked via locking mechanism means (such as locking fasteners or the like). In an alternative embodiment, the pivotal stabilization strap assembly may be longer and flexible for stretching behind the person's heels (see discussion in
a-2c illustrate a similar embodiment of the amphibious shoe as shown in
a and 3b illustrate perspective views of the fin of the amphibious shoe, shown generally at 400, and 450, respectively. Fin 416 is comprised of a flexible mesh material 432 located between ridges 431. Ridges 431 include a proximal end 433 and a distal end 434. Proximal end 433 traverses into block 435 (
a-4c illustrate an embodiment of the amphibious shoe wherein the shoe/sandal or flip-flop comprises at least two fin plates which retract from the shoe, shown generally at 500. Particularly:
Amphibious shoe 500 comprises a shoe 512, herein shown as a sandal/flip-flop, with a shoe housing structure 513a for toes and strap 513b for the heel, and a sole 514 integrated with a fin compartment 515 housing at least two fin plates 516 in a retracted rotatable position. Shoe 512 is appointed with a front toe area 561, arch area 562, and a heel area 563. Sole 514 includes an elongated lateral fin opening 522, top wall 523, back wall 524, and a bottom wall 525 constructed to form fin compartment 515 longitudinally integrated therein. Fin plates 516 are preferably associated with a release button 517 in communication with a spring tension, which is shown on the front of shoe 512, but may be anywhere associated on the body of sole 514, that forces a portion of each of fin plates 516 from 5 fin compartment 515 through elongated lateral fin opening 522 in an ejected position. Alternatively, ejection of fin plates 516 can be achieved manually by way of pulling on opposing lateral release tabs (shown in phantom at 571 in
These fin plates 516 may be composed of a durably lightweight mesh material, or may be composed of a semi-rigid polymeric material. Preferably, fin plates 516 comprise ridges intermittent between a mesh material for light weight construction. Fin plates 516 may comprise an outer ridge perimeter 580 with a material sheet 581 integrated and extending therein. Material sheet 581 may be composed of a mesh material. Alternatively, material sheet 581 is composed of a thin rubber material (see
Fin plates 516 are arranged in an overlapping configuration while in fin compartment 515, and rotate about a pivot joint/axis 520 extending upward between top wall 223 and bottom wall 525 of sole 514 under toe area 561 of shoe 512. Fin plates 516 are housed in an overlapping condition within fin compartment 515 in a retracted position and are appointed to opposing pivot (see
Having thus described the invention in rather full detail, it will be understood that such detail need not be strictly adhered to, but that additional changes and modifications may suggest themselves to one skilled in the art, all falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the subjoined claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1533659 | Nilsson | Apr 1925 | A |
1627521 | Menschel | May 1927 | A |
1688498 | Jacobsen | Oct 1928 | A |
1702681 | Barbosa | Feb 1929 | A |
2980926 | Wolshin | Apr 1961 | A |
4250584 | Korn | Feb 1981 | A |
4599071 | Juang | Jul 1986 | A |
4752259 | Tackett et al. | Jun 1988 | A |
5041039 | Chang | Aug 1991 | A |
5108327 | Klein | Apr 1992 | A |
5429536 | Evans | Jul 1995 | A |
5447457 | Kamitani | Sep 1995 | A |
5879212 | Kennedy | Mar 1999 | A |
5924902 | Burns et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
6155898 | Burns et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6247982 | Walker | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6540574 | Hashizume et al. | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6543097 | Burt et al. | Apr 2003 | B2 |
7159336 | Burns et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country |
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2565498 | Dec 1985 | FR |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20090170388 A1 | Jul 2009 | US |