This application claims the priority benefit of Taiwan application serial no. 112146857, filed on Dec. 1, 2023. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.
The present disclosure relates to an amplification circuit, and in particular to a multi-gain amplification circuit.
Amplification circuits may be commonly used in various electronics, such as radio frequency circuits. In some applications, a multi-gain amplification circuit may selectively operate in at least one gain mode, such as a high gain mode or a low gain mode, to achieve different levels of amplification for radio-frequency signals. The linearity of an amplification circuit in different gain modes is one of the many important factors considered in the field.
The present disclosure may provide an amplification circuit and the amplification circuit may operate in at least one gain mode with desirable linearity.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, an amplification circuit may include an input terminal, an output terminal, a first amplification path and a second amplification path. The input terminal may be configured to receive a RF signal. The output terminal may be configured to output at least one amplified RF signal. The first amplification path may be coupled between the input terminal and the output terminal. The first amplification path may include a first transistor and a second transistor cascoded. The second amplification path may be coupled between the input terminal and the output terminal and may include a third transistor. A control terminal of the first transistor and a control terminal of the third transistor may be coupled to the input terminal. A first terminal of the second transistor may be coupled to a second terminal of the first transistor. The first amplification path and the second amplification path may be configured to operate independently of each other. A second terminal of the third transistor and a second terminal of the second transistor may be coupled to a common node. In the second amplification path, the transistor closest to the common node is a common-source transistor or a common-emitter transistor.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, an amplification circuit may include an input terminal, an output terminal, a first amplification path and a second amplification path. The input terminal may be configured to receive a RF signal. The output terminal may be configured to output at least one amplified RF signal. The first amplification path may be coupled between the input terminal and the output terminal, and may comprise M first transistors cascaded. M may be an integer greater than 1. The second amplification path may be coupled between the input terminal and the output terminal, and may comprise N second transistors cascoded. N may be an integer greater than 1 and may be different from M.
Based on the above, the amplification circuit provided in some embodiments of the present disclosure may at least include a first amplification path and a second amplification path, which may be configured to operate independently from each other, to achieve multi-gain modes with improved linearity. In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present disclosure more obvious and easily understood, embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The terms “couple” and “connect” used throughout the specification (including claims) of this disclosure may refer to any direct or indirect connection means. For example, if a first component may be coupled to a second component, it may be interpreted that the first component may be directly coupled to the second component without a third component there-between, or it may also be interpreted that the first component may be indirectly coupled to the second component via at least one other device or component. In addition, the terms “first” and “second” mentioned in the full content of the specification (including claims) of the disclosure are merely used to assist in understanding the contents of the specification of the disclosure, and are not considered to limit the number or the order of the objects described. In addition, wherever possible, components/steps with the same or similar functions or features may be shown by using the same or similar reference numbers, and there descriptions may therefore be omitted.
In some embodiments, the first amplification path PATH11 may include a transistor T11 and a transistor T12 that are cascoded, that is, M may be equal to 2. In this embodiment, the transistor T11 and the transistor T12 may respectively include a control terminal, a first terminal, and a second terminal. The control terminal of the transistor T11 may be coupled to the input terminal IN1 to receive a radio-frequency signal. The first terminal of the transistor T11 may be coupled to a reference voltage terminal VREF1, and the second terminal of the transistor T11 may be coupled to the first terminal of the transistor T12. Furthermore, the second terminal of the transistor T12 may be coupled to the output terminal OUT1. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, M may be an integer greater than 2. For example, the first amplification path PATH11 may also include at least 3 transistors cascoded, which may be further described below with reference to
In the embodiment shown in
In the above embodiment, the level of a reference voltage provided by the reference voltage terminal VREF1 may be determined as desired. For example, a ground voltage or other fixed voltages may be provided by the reference voltage terminal VREF1. In the embodiment described above, the first terminal of the transistor T11 and the first terminal of the transistor T13 may be coupled to the same reference voltage terminal VREF1. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the first terminal of the transistor T11 and the first terminal of the transistor T13 may be coupled to different reference voltage terminals respectively.
In some embodiments, the transistor T11, the transistor T12, and/or the transistor T13 may be a field-effect transistor (FET) or a bipolar junction transistor (BJT). In the case of a field effect transistor (FET), the control terminal of the transistor may be the gate, the first terminal may be the source, and the second terminal may be the drain. In such an embodiment, as shown in
In some embodiments, the radio-frequency signal received via the input terminal IN1 may be amplified by the first amplification path PATH11 and/or the second amplification path PATH12, thereby providing at least one amplified RF signal at the output terminal OUT1. In some embodiments, the first amplification path PATH11 and the second amplification path PATH12 may be configured to operate independently from each other. For example, the first amplification path PATH11 and the second amplification path PATH12 may not include a shared transistor. Further, with respect to
In detail, when the amplification circuit 100 operates in a first gain mode, the first amplification path PATH11 may be turned on and the second amplification path PATH12 may be turned off. The radio-frequency signal may be amplified by the first amplification path PATH11, so as to provide a first amplified RF signal at the output terminal OUT1. In this case, the amplification circuit 100 may provide a first linearity. When the amplification circuit 100 operates in a second gain mode, the first amplification path PATH11 may be turned off and the second amplification path PATH12 may be turned on. The radio-frequency signal may be amplified by the second amplification path PATH12, so as to provide a second amplified RF signal at the output terminal OUT1. In this case, the amplification circuit 100 may provide a second linearity. When the amplification circuit 100 operates in a third gain mode, both the first amplification path PATH11 and the amplification path PATH12 may be turned on. The radio-frequency signal may be amplified by both the first amplification path PATH11 and the amplification path PATH12, so as to provide a third amplified RF signal at the output terminal OUT1. In this case, the amplification circuit 100 may provide a third linearity.
In the embodiment described above, for example, the gain of the first gain mode may be greater than that of the second gain mode, and further, the gain of the third gain mode may be greater than that of the second gain mode. In other words, the second gain mode may be, for example, a low gain mode, the first gain mode may be, for example, a medium gain mode, and the third gain mode may be, for example, a high gain mode. In addition, the second linearity corresponding to the second gain mode may be better than (improved relative to) the first linearity corresponding to the first gain mode, and the third linearity corresponding to the third gain mode may be better than the first linearity corresponding to the first gain mode. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, various gain mode may be configured such that the third linearity corresponding to the third gain mode may be better than or be comparable to the second linearity corresponding to the second gain mode.
In the embodiment described above, for example, when the amplification circuit 300 operates in the first gain mode, the second switching circuit SW2 may be turned off to electrically disconnect the input terminal IN1 from the control terminal of the transistor T13. When the amplification circuit 200 operates in the second gain mode or the third gain mode, the second switching circuit SW1 may be turned on to electrically connect the input terminal IN1 to the control terminal of the transistor T13.
In the embodiment shown in
Specifically, when the amplification circuit 400 operates in the first gain mode, the first bias circuit Bias1 may enable the transistor T11, and the second bias circuit Bias2 may enable the transistor T12, so that the first amplification path PATH41 may be turned on. In this case, the third bias circuit Bias3 may disable transistor T13, or the second switching circuit SW2 may be turned off. When the amplification circuit 400 operates in the second gain mode, the third bias circuit Bias3 may enable the transistor T13, and the second switching circuit SW2 may be turned on, such that the second amplification path PATH42 may be turned on. In this case, the first bias circuit Bias1 may disable transistor T11, or the second bias circuit Bias2 may disable transistor T12, so that the first amplification path PATH41 may be turned off. It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the first amplification path PATH41 may be turned off optionally by turning off the first switching circuit SW1 (shown in
In some embodiments, the amplification circuit 400 may further include a fourth bias circuit Bias4 (not shown) and a fifth bias circuit Bias5 (shown in
In the embodiments described above, for the sake of clarity, at least one bias circuit is shown or described. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the at least one bias circuit described above may be integrated together.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the output matching network OMN may be coupled between the common node NODE1 and the output terminal OUT1.
In some embodiments, the first amplification path PATH61 may include the transistor T11, the transistor T14, and the transistor T12 which are cascoded. That is, M may be 3. In this embodiment, the transistor T11, the transistor T14, and the transistor T12 may respectively include a control terminal, a first terminal, and a second terminal. The control terminal of the transistor T11 may be coupled to the input terminal IN2 to receive a radio-frequency signal. The first terminal of the transistor T11 may be coupled to the reference voltage terminal VREF1, and the second terminal of the transistor T11 may be coupled to the first terminal of the transistor T14. The second terminal of the transistor T14 may be coupled to the first terminal of the transistor T12, and the second terminal of the transistor T12 may be coupled to the output terminal OUT2.
In some embodiments, the second amplification path PATH62 may include the transistor T13 and the transistor T15, that is, N may be 2. In this embodiment, the transistor T13 and the transistor T15 may respectively include a control terminal, a first terminal, and a second terminal. The control terminal of the transistor T13 may be coupled to the input terminal IN2, the first terminal may be coupled to the reference voltage terminal VREF1, and the second terminal may be coupled to the first terminal of transistor T15. The second terminal of the transistor T15 may be coupled to the output terminal OUT2. In the embodiment described above, the second terminal of the transistor T15 and the second terminal of the transistor T12 may be coupled to the common node NODE2, and the common node NODE2 may further be coupled to the output terminal OUT2. For example, the second terminal of the transistor T15 may be directly coupled to the second terminal of the transistor T12, so as to form the common node NODE2.
In some embodiments, please refer to
In some embodiments, the first amplification path PATH61 may further include a first switching circuit SW1 (not shown) configured to selectively switch on or switch off the electrical connection between the input terminal IN2 and the first amplification path PATH61. Alternatively or additionally, the second amplification path PATH62 may also include a second switching circuit SW2 configured to selectively switch on or switch off the electrical connection between the input terminal IN2 and the second amplification path PATH62. As shown in
In summary, at least one amplification circuit according to the present disclosure may include at least a first amplification path and a second amplification path, which may be configured to operate independently from each other, to achieve multi-gain modes with improved linearity.
Although the present disclosure has been disclosed above through embodiments, they are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be determined by the appended patent application scope.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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112146857 | Dec 2023 | TW | national |