This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority of the prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-293839, filed on Dec. 28, 2010, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The embodiments discussed herein are related to an amplifying device and an amplifying method.
A high-frequency amplifying device that uses a saturated amplifier based on linear amplification with nonlinear components (LINC) is known as a highly-efficient linear amplifying device.
The signal separating unit is connected to an input terminal 8, and separates an input signal (Sin(t)) input from the input terminal 8 and having a variable envelope into a signal pair (Sc1(t), Sc2(t)) having a phase difference according to the amplitude of the input signal (Sin(t)). For example, the input signal (Sin(t)) is an amplitude-modulated signal or a phase-modulated (angle-modulated) signal. Each signal of the signal pair (Sc1(t), Sc2(t)) is a phase-modulated signal having a constant envelope and a constant amplitude. The input signal (Sin(t)) and the signal pair (Sc1(t), Sc2(t)) may be a baseband signal or an intermediate frequency (IF) signal. The signal pair (Sc1(t), Sc2(t)) is generated as a digital signal by the signal separating unit 1.
D/As 2 and 12 are connected to the signal separating unit 1. The D/A 2 converts one signal (Sc1(t)) of the signal pair (Sc1(t), Sc2(t)) output from the signal separating unit 1 into an analog signal. The D/A 12 converts the other signal (Sc2(t)) of the signal pair (Sc1(t), Sc2(t)) output from the signal separating unit 1 into an analog signal.
The LPF 3 is connected to the D/A 2, extracts a component corresponding to the band of frequency of the signal Sc1(t) from the signal output from the D/A 2, and suppresses frequency components other than the band of frequency of the signal Sc1(t). The LPF 13 is connected to the D/A 12, extracts a component corresponding to the band of frequency of the signal Sc2(t) from the signal output from the D/A 12, and suppresses frequency components other than the band of frequency of the signal Sc2(t).
The QMOD 4 is connected to the LPF 3. The QMOD 4 performs a quadrature modulation on the signal output from the LPF 3 using a high-frequency oscillation signal (SL(t)) output from the local oscillation unit 6, and generates one signal (S1(t)) of the high-frequency signal pair (S1(t), S2(t)) that is a radio frequency (RF) signal. The QMOD 14 is connected to the LPF 13. Similar to the QMOD 4, the QMOD 14 performs a quadrature modulation on the signal output from the LPF 13, and generates the other signal (S2(t)) of the high-frequency signal pair (S1(t), S2(t)).
For example, it is assumed that the signal (Sin(t)) input to the signal separating unit 1 is represented by the following equation (1). In this case, the signal pair (Sc1(t), Sc2(t)) output from the signal separating unit 1 and the signal pair (S1(t), S2(t)) output from the QMOD 4 are represented by the following equations (2) to (6).
Sin(t)=a(t)·cos [θ(t)] (1)
Sc1(t)=amax·cos [θ(t)+ψ(t)] (2)
Sc2(t)=amax·cos [θ(t)+ψ(t)] (3)
S1(t)=amax·cos [2·π·fc·t+θ(t)+ψ(t)] (4)
S2(t)=amax·cos [2·π·fc·t+θ(t)+ψ(t)] (5)
Ψ(t)=cos−1[a(t)/(2·amax)] (6)
In the equations (1) to (6), a(t) is the amplitude modulation of Sin(t); θ(t) is the phase modulation (angle modulation) of Sin(t); fc is the frequency of SL(t) and is the carrier frequency of S1(t) and S2(t); and amax is a constant that is set according to the saturation output level of a pair of amplifiers 5 and 15 described later. Thus, the signal separating unit 1, the local oscillation unit 6, and the QMODs 4 and 14 enable a generation of a high-frequency signal pair S1(t) and S2(t) that is phase-modulated such that the phase difference 2×ψ(t) is generated according to the amplitude of Sin(t).
The amplifying unit 5 is connected to the QMOD 4, and amplifies the signal (S1(t)) output from the QMOD 4. The amplifying unit 15 is connected to the QMOD 14, and amplifies the signal (S2(t)) output from the QMOD 14. The amplifying units 5 and 15 are provided in parallel, and have substantially the same gain and the same phase characteristics. The signal output from the amplifying unit 5 is GxS1(t) and the signal output from the amplifying unit 15 is GxS2(t), where G is the gain of the amplifiers 5 and 15. The amplifiers 5 and 15 are used as saturated amplifiers.
The combining unit 7 is connected to the amplifiers 5 and 15, and combines the signal (G×S1(t)) output from the amplifying unit 5 and the signal (G×S2(t)) output from the amplifying unit 15. The combining unit 7 is connected to an output terminal 9, and outputs the combined high-frequency signal (Sout(t)) from the output terminal 9. For example, the combined high-frequency signal (Sout(t)) is represented by the following equation (7), where φ is the transmission phase of the signal (S1(t)) output from the QMOD 4 and the signal (S2(t)) output from the QMOD 14.
As represented by the equation (7), the amplifying device depicted in
As such an amplifying device using a saturated LINC amplifier, an amplifying device is known that separates an input signal into the in-phase signals and the quadrature signals, amplifies the signals respectively according to the method described above, and orthogonally adds the signals again. An amplifying device is also known that feeds back the signal output from the amplifying device, and corrects the phase of each signal of the signal pair separated by a signal separating unit. Related technologies are described in, for example, Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication Nos. 2007-150905, 2004-260707, and 2007-174148.
However, conventional amplifying devices have the following problem. When a signal of which carrier polarity reverses, such as the phase shift keying (PSK) signal, is input to the conventional amplifying devices, the digital signal pair generated by the signal separating unit includes a point where the phase reverses by 180 degrees, thereby increasing the band width significantly. However, a digital signal can represent only up to half of the sampling frequency due to the Nyquist theorem. As a result, the signal that is converted into an analog signal by the D/A and from which folded components are removed by the LPF includes high ringing, and becomes a different signal from a constant-envelope signal.
According to an aspect of an embodiment, an amplifying device includes a signal separating unit that separates a first signal and a second signal from an input signal; a first signal-generating unit that generates, based on the first signal, a first cancelling signal that can suppress ringing caused during processing of the first signal; a first combining unit that combines the first signal and the first cancelling signal; a first amplifying unit that amplifies a signal output from the first combining unit; a second signal-generating unit that generates, based on the second signal, a second cancelling signal that can suppress ringing caused during processing of the second signal; a second combining unit that combines the second signal and the second cancelling signal; a second amplifying unit that amplifies a signal output from the second combining unit; and a third combining unit that combines a signal output from the first amplifying unit and a signal output from the second amplifying unit.
The object and advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the claims.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
Preferred embodiments of an amplifying device and an amplifying method will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The amplifying device and the amplifying method separate a signal input to the amplifying device into a pair of signals, combine a ringing cancelling signal to each separated signal, and combine the signals after amplification. In the following embodiments, same components are assigned same signs and description thereof is omitted.
The first signal-generating unit 22 is connected to the signal separating unit 21 and generates, based on the first signal, a first cancelling signal that can suppress ringing caused during processing of the first signal by the amplifying device. The first combining unit 23 is connected to the signal separating unit 21 and the first signal-generating unit 22, and combines the first signal and the first cancelling signal. The first amplifying unit 24 is connected to the first combining unit 23, and amplifies the signal output from the first combining unit 23.
The second signal-generating unit 25 is connected to the signal separating unit 21 and generates, based on the second signal, a second cancelling signal that can suppress ringing caused during processing of the second signal by the amplifying device. The second combining unit 26 is connected to the signal separating unit 21 and the second signal-generating unit 25, and combines the second signal and the second cancelling signal. The second amplifying unit 27 is connected to the second combining unit 26, and amplifies the signal output from the second combining unit 26.
The third combining unit 28 is connected to the first amplifying unit 24 and the second amplifying unit 27, combines the signals output therefrom, and outputs the combined signal from an output terminal 30 connected thereto.
On the other hand, the second signal-generating unit 25 generates the second cancelling signal based on the second signal (step S5). The second combining unit 26 generates a fifth signal by combining the second signal and the second cancelling signal (step S6). The second amplifying unit 27 generates a sixth signal by amplifying the fifth signal (step S7). The third combining unit 28 combines the fourth signal and the sixth signal (step S8), thereby ending the sequence of processes. The signal generated by the third combining unit 28 is output from the output terminal 30.
According to the first embodiment, the influence of AM/AM distortion and/or AM/PM distortion during amplification can be suppressed since the signals separated from the input signal are amplified after the ringing cancelling signals are combined. Thus, deterioration of the high-frequency signal output from the amplifying device can be suppressed.
The signal separating unit 41 is connected to an input terminal 53. The signal generating unit 42 is connected to the signal separating unit 41. The combining unit 43 is connected to the signal separating unit 41 and the signal generating unit 42. The D/A 44 is connected to the combining unit 43. The LPF 45 is connected to the D/A 44. The amplifying unit 46 is connected to the LPF 45.
The signal generating unit 47 is connected to the signal separating unit 41. The combining unit 48 is connected to the signal separating unit 41 and the signal generating unit 47. The D/A 49 is connected to the combining unit 48. The LPF 50 is connected to the D/A 49. The amplifying unit 51 is connected to the LPF 50. The combining unit 52 is connected to the amplifiers 46 and 51. An output terminal 54 is connected to the combining unit 52.
The signal separating unit 41, the D/As 44 and 49, the LPFs 45 and 50, the amplifiers 46 and 51, and the combining unit 52 are the same as those of the amplifying device described as a background technology with reference to
In a similar manner to the first embodiment, the signal generating unit 42 generates the first cancelling signal based on one signal (Sc1(t)) of the signal pair (Sc1(t), Sc2(t)) output from the signal separating unit 41. The first cancelling signal can suppress ringing caused in, for example, the signal output from the LPF 45. The combining unit 43 combines one signal (Sc1(t)) output from the signal separating unit 41 and the first cancelling signal. A configuration between the signal separating unit 41 and the D/A 44 including the signal generating unit 42 will be described later.
In a similar manner to the first embodiment, the signal generating unit 47 generates the second cancelling signal based on the other signal (Sc2(t)) of the signal pair (Sc1(t), Sc2(t)) output from the signal separating unit 41. The second cancelling signal can suppress ringing caused in, for example, the signal output from the LPF 50. The combining unit 48 combines the other signal (Sc2(t)) output from the signal separating unit 41 and the second cancelling signal.
The delay unit 61 is connected to an input terminal 67 of the signal generating unit 42 (or 47) connected to the signal separating unit 41. The combining unit 62 is connected to the input terminal 67 and the delay unit 61. The multiplying unit 63 is connected to the combining unit 62. The delay unit 64 is connected to the multiplying unit 63. The combining unit 65 is connected to the combining unit 62 and the delay unit 64. The multiplying unit 66 is connected to the combining unit 65. The combining unit 43 (or 48) is connected to the multiplying unit 66. An output terminal 68 is connected to the combining unit 43 (or 48), and to the D/A 44 (or 49).
The delay unit 61 delays the signal (Sc1(t) or Sc2(t)) output from the signal separating unit 41 by 1 sampling period. The combining unit 62 combines the signal (Sc1(t) or Sc2(t)) input from the input terminal 67 and the signal obtained by delaying the input signal by 1 sampling period by the delay unit 61, and calculates the difference of digital signal sequence of the signal (Sc1(t) or Sc2(t)) output from the signal separating unit 41 for 1 sampling period. Thus, any change in the state of the signal (Sc1(t) or Sc2(t)) output from the signal separating unit 41 can be detected since the change causes a one-shot pulse to be generated.
The multiplying unit 63 reverses the polarity of the signal output from the combining unit 62 (a one-shot pulse having a first polarity) by multiplying the signal output from the combining unit 62 by −1. The delay unit 64 delays the signal output from the multiplying unit 63 (a one-shot pulse having a second polarity) by 1 sampling period. The combining unit 65 combines the signal output from the combining unit 62 (the one-shot pulse having the first polarity) and the signal output from the delay unit (the one-shot pulse having the second polarity).
The multiplying unit 66 generates the first cancelling signal (or the second cancelling signal) by multiplying the signal output from the combining unit 65 by a real number k that is larger than 0 and smaller than 0.5 (see
The first cancelling signal (or the second cancelling signal) output from the multiplying unit 66 is combined to the signal (Sc1(t) or Sc2(t)) input from the input terminal 67 by the combining unit 43. A delay unit 69 is provided between the input terminal 67 and the output terminal 68. The delay unit 69 delays the signal (Sc1(t) or Sc2(t)) input from the input terminal 67 by 1 sampling period. The delay unit 69 causes the timings of the first cancelling signal (or the second cancelling signal) and the signal (Sc1(t) or Sc2(t)) input from the input terminal 67 to match with each other at the combining unit 43 when the signals are combined. The delay unit 69 is omitted in
The entire flow of an amplifying method according to the second embodiment is the same as that described in the first embodiment with reference to
The FIR filter 81 has a tap coefficient that can suppress ringing caused in the signal output from the LPF 45. The FIR filter 82 has a tap coefficient that can suppress ringing caused in the signal output from the LPF 50.
In the signal generating unit 42 (or 47) depicted in
The signal output from the combining unit 62 is Scn−Scn-1. The signal output from the multiplying unit 63 is −(Scn−Scn-1), and the signal output from the delay unit 64 is −(Scn-1−Scn-2). The signal output from the combining unit 65 is [Scn−Scn-1−(Scn-1−Scn-2)]. Since the coefficient k is multiplied, the signal output from the multiplying unit 66 is [Scn−Scn-1−(Scn-1−Scn-2)]×k. The signal output from the combining unit 43 is [Scn−Scn-1−(Scn-1−Scn-2)]×k+Scn-1. Thus, the signal yn output from the combining unit 43 at the time nT is represented by the following equation (8).
The equation (8) is the same as an equation representing an FIR filter. That is, the FIR filter is equivalent to the configuration depicted in
y
n=0.25×Scn+0.5×Scn-1+0.25×Scn-2 (9)
In a similar manner to the amplifying device described as a background technology with reference to
All examples and conditional language recited herein are intended for pedagogical purposes to aid the reader in understanding the invention and the concepts contributed by the inventor to furthering the art, and are to be construed as being without limitation to such specifically recited examples and conditions, nor does the organization of such examples in the specification relate to a showing of the superiority and inferiority of the invention. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it should be understood that the various changes, substitutions, and alterations could be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2010-293839 | Dec 2010 | JP | national |