Patent Grant
8210954
1. Field of the Invention
The present disclosure generally relates to water amusement attractions and rides. More particularly, the disclosure generally relates to water-powered rides and to a system and method in which participants may be actively involved in water rides that involve exercise.
2. Description of the Relevant Art
The 80's decade has witnessed phenomenal growth in the participatory family water recreation facility, i.e., the waterpark, and in water oriented ride attractions in the traditional themed amusement parks. The main current genre of water ride attractions, e.g., waterslides, river rapid rides, and log flumes, and others, require participants to walk or be mechanically lifted to a high point, wherein, gravity enables water, rider(s), and riding vehicle (if appropriate) to slide down a chute or incline to a lower elevation splash pool, whereafter the cycle repeats. Some rides can move riders uphill and downhill but for efficiency and performance reasons these rides also generally start on an elevated tower and generally require walking up steps to reach the start of the ride.
With this phenomenal growth came the subsequent problem of finding enough appropriate land available for development in water recreation facilities. One of the problems facing waterpark developers if finding enough land upon which to develop their waterparks. The development of waterparks is an expensive enterprise to which the addition of having to purchase large tracts of land only further adds to the expense of developing waterparks.
Generally speaking, the traditional downhill water rides are short in duration (normally measured in seconds of ride time) and have limited throughput capacity. The combination of these two factors quickly leads to a situation in which patrons of the parks typically have long queue line waits of up to two or three hours for a ride that, although exciting, lasts only a few seconds. Additional problems like hot and sunny weather, wet patrons, and other difficulties combine to create a very poor overall customer feeling of satisfaction or perceived entertainment value in the waterpark experience. Poor entertainment value in waterparks as well as other amusement parks is rated as the biggest problem of the waterpark industry and is substantially contributing to the failure of many waterparks and threatens the entire industry.
Additionally, none of the typical downhill waterpark rides is specifically designed to transport guests between rides. In large amusement parks transportation between rides or areas of the park may be provided by a train or monorail system, or guests are left to walk from ride to ride or area to area. These forms of transportation have relatively minor entertainment value and are passive in nature in that they have little if any active guest-controlled functions such as choice of pathway, speed of riders or rider activity besides sightseeing from the vehicle. They are also generally unsuitable for waterparks because of their high installation and operating costs and have poor ambience within the parks. These types of transportation are also unsuitable for waterpark guests who, because of the large amount of time spent in the water, are often wet and want to be more active because of the combination of high ambient temperatures in summertime parks and the normal heat loss due to water immersion and evaporative cooling. Water helps cool guests and encourages a higher level of physical activity. Guests also want to stay in the water for fun. Waterparks are designed around the original experience of a swimming hole combined with the new sport of river rafting or tubing. The preferred feeling is one of natural ambience and organic experience. A good river ride combines calm areas and excitement areas like rapids, whirlpools, and beaches. Mechanical transportation systems do not fit in well with these types of rides. There exists a need in waterparks for a means of transportation through the park and between the rides.
For water rides that involve the use of a floatation device (e.g., an inner tube or floating board) the walk back to the start of a ride may be particularly arduous since the rider must usually carry the floatation device from the exit of the ride back to the start of the ride. Floatation devices could be transported from the exit to the entrance of the ride using mechanical transportation devices, but these devices are expensive to purchase and operate. Both of these processes reduce guest enjoyment, cause excess wear and tear on the floatation devices, contributes to guest injuries, and makes it impossible for some guests to access the rides. Also, a park that includes many different non-integrated rides may require guests to use different floatation devices for different rides, which makes it difficult for the park operators to provide the guests with a general purpose floatation device. It is advantageous to standardize riding vehicles for rides as much as possible.
Almost all water park rides require substantial waiting periods in a queue line due to the large number of participants at the park. This waiting period is typically incorporated into the walk from the bottom of the ride back to the top, and can measure hours in length, while the ride itself lasts a few short minutes, if not less than a minute. A series of corrals are typically used to form a meandering line of participants that extends from the starting point of the ride toward the exit point of the ride. Besides the negative and time-consuming experience of waiting in line, the guests are usually wet, exposed to varying amounts of sun and shade, and are not able to stay physically active, all of which contribute to physical discomfort for the guest and lowered guest satisfaction. Additionally, these queue lines are difficult if not impossible for disabled guests to negotiate.
Typically waterparks are quite large in area. Typically guests must enter at one area and pass through a changing room area upon entering the park. Rides and picnic areas located in areas distant to the entry area are often underused in relation to rides and areas located near the entry area. More popular rides are overly filled with guests waiting in queue lines for entry onto them. This leads to conditions of overcrowding in areas of the park which leads to guest dissatisfaction and general reduction of optimal guest dispersal throughout the park. The lack of an efficient transportation system between rides accentuates this problem in waterparks.
Various systems and methods for enabling a participant to exercise in a water environment are described. In certain embodiments, an exercise facility may be part of a water ride. In some embodiments, an exercise facility is coupled to a water amusement system. For example, an exercise facility may be coupled to a floating river system. An exercise facility facility may include a body of water that assists or resists movement of a participant between stations or apparatus in the facility. Exercise stations may be at least partially submerged in the body of water. Exercise apparatus may float on or be coupled to structures in the body of water. A participant may move from station to station, or apparatus to apparatus, by swimming, floating (e.g., floating on a flotation device), traveling underwater, walking or jogging in the body of water, or using a conveyor (e.g., standing on an underwater conveyor).
In an embodiment, a system for providing exercise includes a body of water, exercise stations in the body of water, a processing unit that processes information relating to exercise by a participant, and a display for displaying information to the participant while the participant is at the exercise stations. In some embodiments, the processing unit generates a set of exercise objectives for the participant at the exercise stations. The processing unit may provide directions and status information relating to an exercise routine to the participant through the display. In certain embodiments, the processing unit processes biometric information for the participant received from a sensor.
In an embodiment, a system for providing exercise includes a control unit coupled to a processing unit. The control unit may control and regulate an exercise device at one or more of the exercise stations. In one embodiment, a system includes a control device operable by a participant to control an exercise device at one or more of the exercise stations.
In an embodiment, a system for providing exercise includes sensors coupled to the processing unit. Each of the participants may be coupled to a participant identifier. The processing unit uses information received from the sensor to assess status (e.g., a location) of at least one of the participants.
In some embodiments, a processing unit may direct and/or monitor a competition between participants. In one embodiment, exercise stations include matching pairs of exercise devices. The exercise devices are operable by two participants in competition with one another. A processing unit may receive information from sensors coupled to the exercise management system. The processing unit may transmit results of the competition to the display, which may be viewed by the participants.
Advantages of the present invention may become apparent to those skilled in the art with the benefit of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and upon reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawing and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the drawings and detailed description thereto are not intended to limit the invention to the particular form disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
In some embodiments, a water amusement system (e.g., a waterpark) may include a “continuous water ride.” The continuous water ride may allow a participant using the continuous water ride to avoid long lines typically associated with many water amusement systems. Long lines and/or wait times are one of greatest problems associated with water amusement systems in the area of customer satisfaction.
Almost all water park rides require substantial waiting periods in a queue line due to the large number of participants at the park. This waiting period is typically incorporated into the walk from the bottom of the ride back to the top, and can measure hours in length, while the ride itself lasts a few short minutes, if not less than a minute. A series of corrals are typically used to form a meandering line of participants that extends from the starting point of the ride toward the exit point of the ride. Besides the negative and time-consuming experience of waiting in line, the guests are usually wet, exposed to varying amounts of sun and shade, and are not able to stay physically active, all of which contribute to physical discomfort for the guest and lowered guest satisfaction. Additionally, these queue lines are difficult if not impossible for disabled guests to negotiate.
The concept of a continuous water ride was developed to address the problems and issues stated above associated with water amusement parks. Continuous water rides may assist in eliminating and/or reducing many long queue lines. Continuous water rides may eliminate and/or reduce participants having to walk back up to an entry point of a water ride. Continuous water rides may also allow the physically handicapped or physically challenged to take advantage of water amusement parks. Where before that may have been difficult if not impossible due to many flights of stairs typically associated with water amusement parks.
In some embodiments, continuous water rides may include a system of individual water rides connected together. The system may include two or more water rides connected together. Water rides may include downhill water slides, uphill water slides, single tube slides, multiple participant tube slides, space bowls, sidewinders, interactive water slides, water rides with falling water, themed water slides, dark water rides, and/or accelerator sections in water slides. Connections may reduce long queue lines normally associated with individual water rides. Connections may allow participants to remain in the water and/or a vehicle (e.g., a floatation device) during transportation from a first portion of the continuous water ride to a second portion of the continuous water ride.
In some embodiments, an exit point of a first water ride may be connected to an entry point of a second water ride forming at least a portion of a continuous water ride. The exit point of the first water ride and the entry point of the second water ride may be at different elevation levels. An elevation system may be used to connect the exit point of the first water ride and the entry point of the second water ride. In some embodiments, an entry point of a second water ride may have a higher elevation than an exit point of a first water ride coupled to the entry point of the second water ride.
In some embodiments, elevation systems may include any system capable of transporting one or more participants and/or one or more vehicles from a first point at one elevation level to a second point at a different elevation level. Elevation systems may include a conveyor belt system. Elevation systems may include a water lock system. Elevation systems may include an uphill water slide, a spiral transport system, and/or a water wheel.
In some embodiments, bodies of water 4 may include multiple elevation systems 8 and multiple water rides connecting each other. In some embodiments, floating queue lines and/or channels may couple water rides and elevation systems. Floating queue lines may help control the flow of participants more efficiently than without using floating queue lines.
In some embodiments, elevation systems may include a conveyor belt system. Conveyor belt systems may be more fully described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/952,036 (Publication No. US-2002-0082097-A1), herein incorporated by reference. This system may include a conveyor belt system positioned to allow riders to naturally float up or swim up onto the conveyor and be carried up and deposited at a higher level.
The conveyor belt system may also be used to take riders and vehicles out of the water flow at stations requiring entry and/or exit from the continuous water ride. Riders and vehicles float to and are carried up on a moving conveyor on which riders may exit the vehicles. New riders may enter the vehicles and be transported into the continuous water ride at a desired location and velocity. The conveyor may extend below the surface of the water so as to more easily allow riders to naturally float or swim up onto the conveyor. Extending the conveyor below the surface of the water may allow for a smoother entry into the water when exiting the conveyor belt. Typically the conveyor belt takes riders and vehicles from a lower elevation to a higher elevation, however it may be important to first transport the riders to an elevation higher than the elevation of their final destination. Upon reaching this apex the riders then may be transported down to the elevation of their final destination on a water slide, rollers, or on a continuation of the original conveyor that transported them to the apex. This serves the purpose of using gravity to push the rider off and away from the belt, slide, or rollers into a second water ride of the continuous water ride and/or a floating queue. The endpoint of a conveyor may be near a first end of a horizontal hydraulic head channel wherein input water is introduced through a first conduit. This current of flowing may move the riders away from the conveyor endpoint in a quick and orderly fashion so as not to cause increase in rider density at the conveyor endpoint. Further, moving the riders quickly away from the conveyor endpoint may act as a safety feature reducing the risk of riders becoming entangled in any part of the conveyor belt or its mechanisms. A deflector plate may also extend from one or more ends of the conveyor and may extend to the bottom of the channel. When the deflector plate extends at an angle away from the conveyor it may help to guide the riders up onto the conveyor belt as well as inhibit access to the rotating rollers underneath the conveyor. These conveyors may be designed to lift riders from one level to a higher one, or may be designed to lift riders and vehicles out of the water, onto a horizontal moving platform and then return the vehicle with a new rider to the water.
The conveyor belt speed may also be adjusted in accordance with several variables. The belt speed may be adjusted depending on the rider density; for example, the speed may be increased when rider density is high to reduce rider waiting time. The speed of the belt may be varied to match the velocity of the water, reducing changes in velocity experienced by the rider moving from one medium to another (for example from a current of water to a conveyor belt). Decreasing changes in velocity is an important safety consideration due to the fact that extreme changes in velocity may cause a rider to become unbalanced. Conveyor belt speed may be adjusted so riders are discharged at predetermined intervals, which may be important where riders are launched from a conveyor to a water ride that requires safety intervals between the riders.
Several safety concerns should be addressed in connection with the conveyor system. The actual belt of the system should be made of a material and designed to provide good traction to riders and vehicles without proving uncomfortable to the riders touch. The angle at which the conveyor is disposed is an important safety consideration and should be small enough so as not to cause the riders to become unbalanced or to slide in an uncontrolled manner along the conveyor belt. Detection devices or sensors for safety purposes may also be installed at various points along the conveyor belt system. These detection devices may be variously designed to determine if any rider on the conveyor is standing or otherwise violating safety parameters. Gates may also be installed at the top or bottom of a conveyor, arranged mechanically or with sensors wherein the conveyor stops when the rider collides with the gate so there is no danger of the rider being caught in and pulled under the conveyor. Runners may cover the outside edges of the conveyor belt covering the space between the conveyor and the outside wall of the conveyor so that no part of a rider may be caught in this space. All hardware (electrical, mechanical, and otherwise) should be able to withstand exposure to water, sunlight, and various chemicals associated with water treatment (including chlorine or fluorine) as well as common chemicals associated with the riders themselves (such as the various components making up sunscreen or cosmetics).
Various sensors may also be installed along the conveyor belt system to monitor the number of people using the system in addition to their density at various points along the system. Sensors may also monitor the actual conveyor belt system itself for breakdowns or other problems. Problems include, but are not limited to, the conveyor belt not moving when it should be or sections broken or in need of repair in the belt itself. All of this information may be transferred to various central or local control stations where it may be monitored so adjustments may be made to improve efficiency of transportation of the riders. Some or all of these adjustments may be automated and controlled by a programmable logic control system.
Various embodiments of the conveyor lift station include widths allowing only one or several riders side by side to ride on the conveyor according to ride and capacity requirements. The conveyor may also include entry and exit lanes in the incoming and outgoing stream so as to better position riders onto the conveyor belt and into the outgoing stream.
More embodiments of conveyor systems are shown in
In some embodiments, an elevation system may include a water lock system. These systems may be used to increase elevation and/or decrease elevation. In certain embodiments, an exit point of a first water ride of a continuous water ride may have an elevation below an entry point of a second water ride of the continuous water ride. In some embodiments, the water lock system includes a chamber for holding water coupled to the exit point of the first water ride and the entry point of the second water ride. A chamber is herein defined as an at least partially enclosed space. The chamber includes at least one outer wall, or a series of outer walls that together define the outer perimeter of the chamber. The chamber may also be at least partially defined by natural features such as the side of a hill or mountain. The walls may be substantially watertight. The outer wall of the chamber, in certain embodiments, extends below an upper surface of the first water ride and above the upper surface of the second water ride. The chamber may have a shape that resembles a figure selected from the group consisting of a square, a rectangle, a circle, a star, a regular polyhedron, a trapezoid, an ellipse, a U-shape, an L-shape, a Y-shape or a figure eight, when seen from an overhead view.
A first movable member may be formed in the outer wall of the chamber. The first movable member may be positioned to allow participants and water to move between the exit point of the first water ride and the chamber when the first movable member is open during use. A second movable member may be formed in the wall of the chamber. The second movable member may be positioned to allow participants and water to move between the entry point of the second water ride and the chamber when the second movable member is open during use. The second movable member may be formed in the wall at an elevation that differs from that of the first movable member.
In certain embodiments, the first and second movable members may be configured to swing away from the chamber wall when moving from a closed position to an open position during use. In certain embodiments, the first and second movable members may be configured to move vertically into a portion of the wall when moving from a closed position to an open position. In certain embodiments, the first and second movable members may be configured to move horizontally along a portion of the wall when moving from a closed position to an open position.
A bottom member may also be positioned within the chamber. The bottom member may be configured to float below the upper surface of water within the chamber during use. The bottom member may be configured to rise when the water in the chamber rises during use. In certain embodiments, the bottom member is substantially water permeable such that water in the chamber moves freely through the bottom member as the bottom member is moved within the chamber during use. The bottom member may be configured to remain at a substantially constant distance from the upper surface of the water in the chamber during use. The bottom member may include a wall extending from the bottom member to a position above the upper surface of the water. The wall may be configured to prevent participants from moving to a position below the bottom member. A floatation member may be positioned upon the wall at a location proximate the upper surface of the water. A ratcheted locking system may couple the bottom member to the inner surface of the chamber wall. The ratcheted locking system may be configured to inhibit the bottom member from sinking when water is suddenly released from the chamber. The ratcheted locking system may also include a motor to allow the bottom member to be moved vertically within the chamber. There may be one or more bottom members positioned within a single chamber. The bottom member may incorporate water jets to direct and/or propel participants in or out of the chamber.
The lock system may also include a substantially vertical first ladder coupled to the wall of the bottom member and a substantially vertical second ladder coupled to a wall of the chamber. The first and second ladders, in certain embodiments, are positioned such that the ladders remain substantially aligned as the bottom member moves vertically within the chamber. The second ladder may extend to the top of the outer wall of the chamber. The ladders may allow participants to exit from the chamber if the lock system is not working properly.
In certain embodiments, water may be transferred into and out of the water lock system via the movable members formed within the chamber wall. Opening of the movable members may allow water to flow into the chamber from the second water ride or out of the chamber into the first water ride.
The lock system may also include a controller for operating the system. The automatic controller may be a computer, programmable logic controller, or any other control device. The controller may be coupled to the first movable member, the second movable member, and the first water control system. The controller may allow manual, semi-automatic, or automatic control of the lock system. The automatic controller may be connected to sensors positioned to detect if people are in the lock or not, blocking the gate, or if the gate is fully opened or fully closed or the water levels within the chambers.
In certain embodiments, the participants may be floating in water during the entire transfer from the first water ride to the second water ride. The participants may be swimming in the water or floating upon a floatation device. Preferably, the participants are floating on an inner tube, a floatation board, raft, or other floatation devices used by riders on water rides.
In certain embodiments, the lock system may include multiple movable members formed within the outer wall of the chamber. These movable members may lead to multiple water rides and/or continuous water ride systems coupled to the chamber. The additional movable members may be formed at the same elevational level or at different elevations.
In some embodiments, a first and second movable members formed in the outer wall of a chamber of a lock system may be configured to move vertically into a portion of the wall when moving from a closed position to an open position. The members may be substantially hollow, and have holes in the bottom configured to allow fluid flow in and out of the member. In an open position, the hollow member may be substantially filled with water. To move the member to a closed position, compressed air from a compressed air source may be introduced into the top of the hollow member through a valve, forcing water out of the holes in the bottom of the member. As the water is forced out and air enters the member, the buoyancy of the member may increase and the member may float up until it reaches a closed position. In this closed position, the holes in the bottom of the member may remain submerged, thereby preventing the air from escaping through the holes. To move the member back to an open position, a valve in the top of the member may be opened, allowing the compressed air to escape and allowing water to enter through the holes in the bottom. As water enters and compressed air escapes, the gate may lose buoyancy and sink until it reaches the open position, when the air valve may be closed again.
An advantage to the pneumatic gate system may be that water may be easily transferred from a higher lock to a lower one over the top of the gate. This system greatly simplifies and reduces the cost of valves and pumping systems between lock levels. The water that progressively spills over the top of the gate as it is lowered is at low, near-surface pressures in contrast to water pouring forth at various pressures in a swinging gate lock system. This advantage makes it feasible to eliminate some of the valves and piping required to move water from a higher lock to a lower lock.
In certain embodiments a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder may be used to vertically move a gate system. An advantage to this system may be that the operator has much more control over the gate than with a gate system operating on a principle of increasing and decreasing the buoyancy. More control of the gate system may allow the gates to be operated in concert with one another, as well as increasing the safety associated with the system. The gate may be essentially hollow and filled with air or other floatation material such as Styrofoam, decreasing the power needed to move the gate.
While described as having only a single chamber coupled to two water rides forming a continuous water ride, it should be understood that multiple chambers may be interlocked to couple two or more water rides of a first continuous water ride and/or a second continuous water ride. By using multiple chambers, a series of smaller chambers may be built rather than a single large chamber. In some situations it may be easier to build a series of chambers rather than a single chamber. For example, use of a series of smaller chambers may better match the slope of an existing hill. Another example is to reduce water depths and pressures operating in each chamber so as to improve safety and reduce structural considerations resulting from increased water pressure differentials. Another example is the use of multiple chambers to increase aesthetics or ride excitement. Another is the use of multiple chambers to increase overall speed and rider throughput of the lock.
The participants may be transferred from the first water ride to the second water ride by entering the chamber and altering the level of water within the chamber. The first movable member, coupled to the first water ride is opened to allow the participants to move into the chamber. The participants may propel themselves by pulling themselves along by use of rope or other accessible handles or be pushed directly with water jets or be propelled by a current moving from the lower water ride toward the chamber. The current may be generated using water jets positioned along the inner surface of the chamber. Alternatively, a current may be generated by altering the level of water in the first water ride. For example, by raising the level of water in the first water ride a flow of water from the first water ride into the chamber may occur.
After the participants have entered the chamber, the first movable member is closed and the level of water in the chamber is altered. The level may be raised or lowered, depending on the elevation level of the second water ride with respect to the first water ride. If the second water ride is higher than the first water ride, the water level is raised. If the first water ride is at a higher elevation than the second water ride, the water level is lowered. As the water level in the chamber is altered, the participants are moved to a level commensurate with the upper surface of the second water ride. While the water level is altered within the chamber, the participants remain floating proximate the surface of the water. A bottom member preferably moves with the upper surface of the water in the chamber to maintain a relatively constant and safe depth of water beneath the riders. The water level in the chamber, in certain embodiments, is altered until the water level in the chamber is substantially equal to the water level of the second water ride. The second movable member may now be opened, allowing the participants to move from the chamber to the second water ride. In certain embodiments, a current may be generated by filling the chamber with additional water after the level of water in the chamber is substantially equal to the level of water outside the chamber. As the water is pumped in the chamber, the resulting increase in water volume within the chamber may cause a current to be formed flowing from the chamber to the water ride. When the movable member is open, the formed current may be used to propel the participants from the chamber to a water ride. Thus, the participants may be transferred from a first water ride to a second water ride without having to leave the water forming a continuous water ride. The participants are thus relieved of having to walk up a hill. The participants may also be relieved from carrying any floatation devices necessary for the continuous water ride.
Outer wall 50 of chamber 44 may be coupled to both lower body of water 40 and upper body of water 42. Outer wall 50 may extend from a point below upper surface 56 of lower body of water 40 to a point above upper surface 60 of upper body of water 42. Water lock systems may be more fully described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/952,036.
In some embodiments, elevation systems may not be mere systems of conveyance to different elevation levels. Elevations systems may be designed to be entertaining and an enjoyable part of the water ride as well as the water rides of the continuous water ride which the elevation system is connecting. For example, when the elevation system includes an uphill water slide, the entertainment value may be no less for the elevation system of the continuous water ride than for the connected water rides.
In some embodiments, elevation systems may be part of the entertainment experience (e.g., uphill water slides). In certain embodiments, an elevation system may include a “ferris lock.” The ferris lock being so named due to its similarity to a combination between a Ferris wheel and a water lock system as described herein. The ferris lock may include a chamber for holding water. The chamber may be configurable to hold one or more vehicles. The vehicles may be flexible. The vehicles may be inflatable (e.g., inner tubes). A rotational member may be coupled to the chamber. The rotational member may rotate the chamber between different elevation levels. There may be two or more elevation levels.
In some embodiments, different elevation levels of a ferris lock may include an entry point to a portion of a water amusement park (e.g., a water amusement ride). Different elevational levels of a ferris lock may include an entry and an exit point of two different portions of a water amusement park on the same elevation level. A chamber of a ferris lock may carry one or more vehicles and/or participants from one elevation level to another.
In some embodiments, a ferris lock system may include one or more safety features to prevent injury during use. One example of a safety feature may include retaining members coupled to a chamber of the ferris lock. Retaining members may inhibit vehicles from moving into or out of the chamber while moving between different elevation levels. Walls of the chamber may act naturally as retaining members if they are high enough relative to the water level in the chamber. However if the walls of the chamber are used as retaining members, this does not allow participants to see their surrounding environment very well during the ride. Not allowing participants to see their surrounding environment may reduce the entertainment factor of the ride. To overcome this problem the retaining members may be made of some type of bars, epoxy coated wire mesh, and/or plastic netting. In some embodiments, retaining members may be formed from thick sheets of glass or translucent polymers (e.g., polycarbonate). In one example, substantially all or most of chamber may be formed from translucent or substantially translucent materials. Providing a similar effect as demonstrated in, for example, glass bottomed boats.
In some embodiments, a ferris lock system may include a chamber where water levels within the chamber are kept intentionally low. Optimally water levels may be kept at a point where vehicles within the chamber freely float. As a safety feature water levels may be kept at a level which allows most participants to stand within the chamber and still keep at least their head above water. Keeping the water at such a low level may inhibit accidental drowning. Water levels within the chamber may be maintained any number of ways. Retaining members may be designed to keep vehicles and participants in the chamber while allowing water to drain off to an appropriate level in the chamber. Drain holes may bored into sides of the chambers at an appropriate level to allow excess water to drain out of the chamber during use.
In some embodiments, a chamber of a ferris lock may include a movable member. The movable member may act as a gate between the chamber and each elevation level. The movable member when in a first position may act to inhibit anything contained in the chamber from exiting (e.g., water, vehicles and/or participants). The movable member when in a second position may allow participants and/or vehicles to exit the chamber. Movable members may operate in a similar fashion to movable members as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/952,036 as regards water locks. Participants may exit the chamber under their own power. In some embodiments, participants/vehicles may be assisted in exiting a chamber. For example, water jets (depicted in
In some embodiments, different elevation levels may include similar movable members as described regarding ferris lock chambers. The elevation level movable members may work in combination with chamber movable members to allow participants to exit and enter the ferris lock chamber.
In some embodiments, movable members may not be necessary to allow exit or entry into a chamber of a ferris lock. For example one elevational level may include a body of water. The body of water may be a natural or man made pool or lake. The chamber of the ferris lock may rotate to a position lower than the surface level of the lake. The chamber lowering to a level below the surface of the lake would allow participants to enter or exit the chamber safely. In some embodiments, all of the chamber except the retaining member may be below water. At least one of the retaining members may be positionable so as to allow access to the chamber. Once in the chamber, a participant and/or operator may reposition the retaining member so as to inhibit the participant from exiting the chamber while it is moving.
In some embodiments, an exit point of a second water ride of a continuous water ride may be coupled to an entry point of a first water ride. Coupling the exit point of the second water ride to the entry point of the first water ride may form a true continuous water ride loop. The continuous water ride may include a second elevation system coupling the exit point of the second water ride to the entry point of the first water ride. The second elevation system may include any of the elevation systems described for use in coupling an exit point of the first water ride to the entry point of the second water ride. The second elevation system may be a different elevation system than the first elevation system. For example, the first elevation system may be an uphill water slide and the second water elevation system may be a conveyor belt system.
In some embodiments, a continuous water ride may include one or more floating queue lines. Floating queue lines may be more fully described in U.S. Patent Publication No. 20020082097. Floating queue lines may assist in coupling different portions of a continuous water ride. Floating queue line systems may be used for positioning riders in an orderly fashion and delivering them to the start of a ride at a desired time. In certain embodiments, this system may include a channel (horizontal or otherwise) coupled to a ride on one end and an elevation system on the other end. It should be noted, however, that any of the previously described elevation systems may be coupled to the water ride by the floating queue line system. Alternatively, a floating queue line system may be used to control the flow of participants into the continuous water ride from a dry position within a station.
In use, riders desiring to participate on a water ride may leave the body of water and enter the floating queue line. The floating queue line may include pump inlets and outlets similar to those in a horizontal channel but configured to operate intermittently to propel riders along the queue line, or the inlet and outlet may be used solely to keep a desired amount of water in the queue line. In the latter case, the channel may be configured with high velocity low volume jets that operate intermittently to deliver participants to the end of the queue line at the desired time.
In certain embodiments, the water moves participants along the floating queue line down a hydraulic gradient or bottom slope gradient. The hydraulic gradient may be produced by out-flowing the water over a weir at one end of the queue after the rider enters the ride to which the queue line delivers them, or by out-flowing the water down a bottom slope that starts after the point that the rider enters the ride. In certain embodiments, the water moves through the queue channel by means of a sloping floor. The water from the outflow of the queue line in any method can reenter the main channel, another ride or water feature/s, or return to the system sump. Preferably the water level and width of the queue line are minimized for water depth safety, rider control and water velocity. These factors combined deliver the participants to the ride in an orderly and safe fashion, at the preferred speed, with minimal water volume usage. The preferred water depth, channel width and velocity would be set by adjustable parameters depending on the type of riding vehicle, participant comfort and safety, and water usage. Decreased water depth may also be influenced by local ordinances that determine level of operator or lifeguard assistance, the preferred being a need for minimal operator assistance consistent with safety.
In some embodiments, continuous water rides may include exits or entry points at different portion of the continuous water ride. Floating queue lines coupling different portions and/or rides forming a continuous water ride may include exit and/or entry points onto the continuous water ride. Exit/entry points may be used for emergency purposes in case of, for example, an unscheduled shutdown of the continuous water ride. Exit/entry points may allow participants to enter/exit the continuous water ride at various designated points along the ride during normal use of the continuous water ride. Participants entering/exiting the continuous water ride during normal use of the ride may not disrupt the normal flow of the ride depending on where the entry/exit points are situated along the course of the ride.
Embodiments disclosed herein provide an interactive control system for a continuous water ride and/or portions of the continuous water ride. In certain embodiments, the control system may include a programmable logic controller. The control system may be coupled to one or more activation points, participant detectors, and/or flow control devices. In addition, one or more other sensors may be coupled to the control system. The control system may be utilized to provide a wide variety of interactive and/or automated water features. In some embodiments, participants may apply a participant signal to one or more activation points. The activation points may send activation signals to the control system in response to the participant signals. The control system may be configured to send control signals to a water system, a light system, and/or a sound system in response to a received activation signal from an activation point. A water system may include, for example, a water effect generator, a conduit for providing water to the water effect generator, and a flow control device. The control system may send different control signals depending on which activation point sent an activation signal. The participant signal may be applied to the activation point by the application of pressure, moving a movable activating device, a gesture (e.g., waving a hand), interrupting a light beam, a participant identifier and/or by voice activation. Examples of activation points include, but are not limited to, hand wheels, push buttons, optical touch buttons, pull ropes, paddle wheel spinners, motion detectors, sound detectors, and levers.
The control system may be coupled to sensors to detect the presence of a participant proximate to the activation point. The control system may be configured to produce one or more control systems to active a water system, sound system, and/or light system in response to a detection signal indicating that a participant is proximate to an activation point. The control system may also be coupled to flow control devices, such as, but not limited to: valves, and pumps. Valves may includes air valves and water valves configured to control the flow air or water, respectively, through a water feature. The control system may also be coupled to one or more indicators located proximate to one or more activation points. The control system may be configured to generate and send indicator control signals to turn an indicator on or off. The indicators may signal a participant to apply a participant signal to an activation point associated with each indicator. An indicator may signal a participant via a visual, audible, and/or tactile signal. For example, an indicator may include an image projected onto a screen.
In some embodiments, the control system may be configured to generate and send one or more activation signals in the absence of an activation signal. For example, if no activation signal is received for a predetermined amount of time, the control system may produce one or more control signals to activate a water system, sound system, and/or light system.
Throughout the system electronic signs or monitors may be positioned to notify riders or operators of various aspect of the system including, but not limited to: operational status of any part of the system described herein above; estimated waiting time for a particular ride; and possible detours around non operational rides or areas of high rider density.
In some embodiments, a water amusement park may include a cover or a screen. Screens may be used to substantially envelope or cover a portion of a water amusement park. Portions of the screen may be positionable. Positionable screen portions may allow portions of the park to be covered or uncovered. The decision to cover or uncover a portion of the water amusement park may be based on the weather. Inclement weather may prompt operators to cover portions of the water park with the positionable screens. While clear warm weather may allow operators to move the positionable screen so portions of the water amusement park remain uncovered.
In some embodiments, positionable screens may be formed from substantially translucent materials. Translucent materials may allow a portion of the visible light spectrum to pass through the positionable screens. Translucent materials may inhibit transmittance of certain potentially harmful portions of the light spectrum (e.g., ultraviolet light). Filtering out a potentially harmful portion of the light spectrum may provide added health benefits to the water amusement park relative to uncovered water amusement parks. A non-limiting example of possible screen material may include Foiltech. Foiltech has an R protective value of about 2.5. A non-limiting example of possible screen material may include polycarbonates. Polycarbonates may have an R protective value of about 2. In some embodiments, multiple layers of screen material (e.g., polycarbonate) may be used. Using multiple layers of screen material may increase a screen materials natural thermal insulating abilities among other things. Portions of the screening system described herein may be purchased commercially at Arqualand in the United Kingdom.
In some embodiments, portions of the positionable screen may assist in collecting solar radiation. Solar radiation collected by portions of the positionable screen may be used to increase the ambient temperature in the area enclosed by the screen. Increasing the ambient temperature in enclosed portions of the water amusement park using collected solar radiation may allow the water amusement park to remain open to the public even when the outside temperature is uncomfortably cold and unconducive to typical outside activities.
In some embodiments, positionable screens may be used to enclose portions of a water amusement park. Enclosed areas of the water amusement park may function as a heat sink. Heat emanating from bodies of water within the enclosed area of the water amusement park may be captured within the area between the body of water and the positionable screens. Heat captured under the positionable screens may be recirculated back into the water. Captured heat may be recirculated back into the water using heat pumps and/or other common methods known to one skilled in the art.
In some embodiments, screens may be mounted on wheels and/or rollers. Screen may be formed from relatively light but strong materials. For example panels may be formed from polycarbonate for other reasons described herein, while structural frameworks supporting these panels may be formed from, for example, aluminum. Lightweight, well-balanced, support structures on wheels/rollers might allow screens to be moved manually by only a few operators. Operators might simply push screens into position. Mechanisms may installed to assist operators in manually positioning screens (e.g., tracks, pulley mechanisms).
Examples of systems which facilitate movement of screens over bodies of water and/or channels (e.g., track based systems) are illustrated in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,683,686 to Ozdemir and 5,950,253 to Last, each of which is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
In some positionable screen embodiments, screens may be moved using automated means. Powered engines (e.g., electrically driven) may be used to move positionable screens around using central control systems. Control systems may be automated to respond to input from sensors designed to track local weather conditions. For example, sensors may detect when it is raining and/or the temperature. When it begins to rain and/or the temperature drop below a preset limit an automated control system may move positionable screen to enclose previously unenclosed portions of the water amusement park.
In some embodiments, screens may be mounted to a fixed skeletal structure. The fixed skeletal structure may not move. The screens mounted to the fixed skeletal structure may be positionable along portions of the fixed skeletal structure. For example portions of a screen may be mounted on tracks positioned in the fixed skeletal structure. Tracks may allow the portions of the screens to be move up, down, and/or laterally. Positionable portions of screens mounted in a fixed skeletal structure may provide an alternative for opening/enclosing a portion of a waterpark to positionable screens as depicted in
In a water amusement park embodiment depicted in
In some embodiments, screens form a convertible cover, i.e. in which panels forming the cover can slide relative to one another. Some sections, adapted for such structures, may include side grooves. Side grooves may facilitate positioning of the panels allowing the panels to slide relative to each other. In some embodiments, the convertible covers or screens may include curved arches forming the overall structure.
In some embodiments, sections of the framework forming a convertible cover or positionble screen may include frameworks known to one skilled in the art as relates to covers for swimming pools and/or greenhouses. For example, the framework may include substantially tubular metal frames. Portions of the tubular metal frames may include interior reinforcement members. Interior reinforcement members may strengthen the tubular metal frames. Interior reinforcement members may include hollow rectangular section positioned in the tubular metal frames.
In some embodiments, sections of the framework forming the positionable screens may be formed in the overall shape of an arch. Section may include one or more tracks positioned on on or more sides of the framework. The tracks may allow panels (i.e., portions of a screen) to slide along the sections of the framework relative to one another.
In some embodiments, screens may have several rigid frame members. The number may depend upon the length of the area being covered. Each frame member may include a plurality of sections which are connected together in end-to-end relationship. Sections may be any shape (e.g., rectangular, square, triangular). The connection between frame member sections may be by means known to one skilled in the art (e.g., bolts, hinges). Hinges may allow at least a portion of the structure to be folded if it is desired to remove the screen completely area. Each of the rigid frame members may include a pair of oppositely disposed substantially vertical wall sections and ceiling sections jointed together in an arch. Between the rigid frame members are panels of flexible material which may be a canvas or other easily foldable material. End panels may also be formed of a foldable material which is preferably transparent or translucent.
In certain embodiments, a ceiling section may include a pair of parallel, longitudinally extending, channel-shaped side elements and a pair of channel-shaped end elements. The side flanges of each of the four elements forming the section extend inwardly. The side and end elements may be welded together or they may be held together by means of suitable fasteners to form a rectangular frame section. Attached to the outer (upper) side flanges of the elements are spacers which extend around the periphery of the structure. Outwardly of the spacers and coextensive with the side elements are a pair of upwardly extending smaller channel elements which are of greater width than the spacer and thus protrude inwardly over and are spaced from the top web of the larger side elements. This spacing will accomodate a rigid panel of transparent or translucent material such as plexiglass. Around the panel may be a resilient bead of flexible material which serves as a weather seal for the panel. Bolts may be used to connect the end element of frame section to the opposite end element of the next adjacent frame section. If desired, braces may be bolted to the sides of the frame member sections for added rigidity and strength at the joint.
In some embodiments, extending along the sides of the body of water may be a pair of spaced, parallel, channel-shaped track members. The track members may be identical in construction. The track member may have a base, sides, and top flanges. Top flanges close a part of the channel-shaped track member leaving only the longitudinal slot-like opening visible from the top of the track. The tracks may extend well beyond one end of the body of water so that the screen may be stored at that end. For drainage as well as assembly purposes, it may be desirable that at least one end of the track be open. The track may be suitably anchored by conventional screw anchors or the like (not shown).
In some embodiments, attached to the lower ends of each of the frame member wall portions are guide means which extend into the interior of a respective one of the channel-shaped track members for engaging the interior of the track members. Guide means allow that the frame members may be guided along the track members toward and away from one another to selectively cover and uncover the body of water between the track members.
In certain embodiments, a wall panel of a screen as well as the entire rigid frame structure may be clamped in the desired position of adjustment with respect to the track.
In certain embodiments, there may be a laterally stabilizing roller for engaging the side walls of the channel track. This roller also serves as part of the guide means to guide the frame member along the track keeping it in longitudinal alignment.
In some embodiments, for purposes of stability and smooth rolling action there may be provided a horizontal roller and a vertical roller at each end of the wall panels of the screen. Thus each of the wall panels will have a pair of vertical rollers and a pair of horizontal rollers.
In some embodiments, each of the frame members may have a pair of spaced, parallel, transverse portions. The end elements and the panel maintain the spacing of the side elements and the rigidity of the frame members. The bottom element of the wall sections may flatly engage the top of the track over a substantial longitudinal distance. This provides a solid locked-in-place stability for the frame member and there is little tendency for the frame members to skew or otherwise become misaligned. The provision of the rollers at either end of the wall panel provide stability during movement of the frame member.
In some embodiments, the end element of frame members meet at obtuse angles. A wedge-like spacer may be placed between the end elements of the adjacent sections. The spacer may be tapered in accordance with the angle at which the two sections are to be joined. The spacer may be apertured or slotted to accommodate the bolts 60 which are used to connect the end elements together.
In some embodiments, the roller carriage acts as the clamp for clamping the frame members in position, however it is not essential that this carriage double as a clamp. The roller carriage may be fixed in place and it could carry not only the horizontal roller but also the vertical roller. Other locking means could be provided for clamping the base plate and the end element of the wall section in flat position against the top of the channel track.
In certain embodiments, only short particular sections covering the body of water or channel may be rigid. A series of short rigid sections as described herein may be coupled together by stretches of flexible material. The sections of flexible material may be much longer relative to the supporting short rigid sections. The flexible material may allow the screen to be collapsed at those points at the screens are repositioned and retracted. The flexible material may be translucent much like the panels making up the rigid sections of the screen.
In some embodiments, some water amusement park areas may include immovable screens substantially enclosing the water amusement area (e.g., a dome structure). While other water amusement areas may remain uncovered year round. Channels may connect different water amusement areas. Channels may include portions of a natural river. Channels may include portions of man-made rivers or reservoirs. Channels may include portions of a natural or man-made body of water (e.g., a lake). The portions of the natural or man-made body of water may include artificial or natural barriers to form a portion of the channel in the body of water. Channels may include positionable screens as described herein. In some embodiments, an entire waterpark may include permanent and/or positionable screens covering the waterpark. In some embodiments, only portions of a waterpark may include permanent and/or positionable screens.
There are advantages to covering the channels and/or portions of the park connected by the channels as opposed to covering the entire park in, for example, one large dome. One advantage may be financial, wherein enclosing small portions and/or channels of a park is far easier from an engineering standpoint and subsequently much cheaper than building a large dome. Channels that extend for relatively long distances may be covered far more easily than a large dome structure extending over the same distance which covers the channel and much of the surrounding area. It is also far easier to retract portions of the screens described herein to selectively expose portions of a waterpark than it is to selectively retract portions of a dome.
In some embodiments, a water amusement park may include participant identifiers. A participant identifier may be a device that is coupled to a participant that provides information about the participant to a sensor, a receiver, or a person. As used herein, the term “participant” may include anyone located in the confines of the water amusement park or related areas including, but not limited to, staff and/or patrons. Participant identifiers may be used for a variety of functions in the water amusement park. For example, participant identifiers may be used to locate and/or identify one or more participants inside the confines of the water amusement park. As another example, participant identifiers may work in conjunction with control systems for amusement rides in the water amusement park. Participant identifiers may be considered as one portion of a water amusement park control system in some embodiments. In certain embodiments, participant identifiers may be provided to each individual participant of the water amusement park. In some embodiments, participant identifiers may be provided for each member of staff working at the water amusement park.
In an embodiment, a participant identifier is an electrical device that transmits signals to an appropriate receiving device. For example, a participant identifier may transmit radio frequency or ultrasonic signals. In one embodiment, a participant identifier is part of a global positioning system A plurality of sensors may be located throughout an area of interest to receive signals from the participant identifiers. Sensors may function as receiver units. In one embodiment, sensors are positioned throughout the water amusement park. Sensors may be positioned, for example, at particular junctions (i.e., coupling points) along, for example, a continuous water ride. Sensors may be placed along, for example, floating queue lines, channels, entry/exit points along water rides, and/or entry/exit points between portions of the water amusement park. Participant identifiers working in combination with sensors may be used to locate and/or identify participants. In certain embodiments, a participant identifier may be a visual indicator that is read by a human eye or by a camera. In some embodiments, a participant identifier may include a bar code.
Participant identifiers may provide varying levels of detail of information. In one embodiment, a participant identifier contains information that allows identification of a specific individual (e.g., John Smith of Sioux Falls, S.Dak.) or a unique ID code for an individual (e.g., participant XG123). In another embodiment, a participant identifier provides information that some unspecified individual participant is present at the location of the participant identifier, but does not identify a specific individual. In some embodiments, a participant identifier identifies certain attributes of the participant (e.g., the participant is a member of the Blue Team in a competition).
Participant identifiers and their associated sensors may operate on the same frequency (e.g., radio frequency). In some embodiments, identification of individual participant identifiers may be achieved by a pulse timing technique whereby discrete time slots are assigned for pulsing by individual units on a recurring basis. Pulses received from sensors may be transmitted to decoder logic that identifies the locations of the various transmitter units in accordance with the time interval in which pulses are received from various sensors throughout the water amusement park. A status board or other display device may display the location and/or identity of the participant in the water amusement park. Status of a participant may be displayed in a number of ways. Status of a participant may be displayed as some type of icon on a multi-dimensional map. Status of a participant may be displayed as part of a chart displaying throughput for a portion of the water amusement park.
In some embodiments, programming means may be provided for a participant identifier. Participant identifiers may be substantially identical in construction and electronic adjustment. Participant identifiers may be programmed to predetermined pulse timing slots by the programming means. Any participant may use any participant identifier. The particular pulse timing slot may be identified as corresponding with a particular participant using a programmer. Participant identifiers may be associated with a particular participant by positioning the participant identifier in a receptacle. The receptacle may be coupled to the programmer. Receptacles may function to recharge a power source powering the participant identifier. In some embodiments, a receptacle may not be necessary and the participant identifier may be associated in the water amusement park with a particular participant via wireless communication between the participant identifier and a programmer.
In some embodiments, participant identifiers may be removably coupled to a participant. The participant identifier may be a band that couples around an appendage of a participant. The band may be attached around, for example, an arm and/or leg of a participant. Participant identifiers may include any shape. In some embodiments, identifiers may be worn around the neck of a participant much like a medallion. In other embodiments, an identifier may be substantially attached directly to the skin of a participant using an appropriate adhesive. In still other embodiments, an identifier may be coupled to an article of clothing worn by a participant. The identifier may be coupled to the article of clothing using, for example, a “safety pin”, a plastic clip, a spring clip, and/or a magnetic based clip. In some embodiments, identifiers may be essentially “locked” after coupling the identifier to a participant. A lock may inhibit the identifier from being removed from the participant by anyone other than a staff member except under emergency circumstances. Locking the identifier to the participant may inhibit loss of identifiers during normal use of identifiers. In some embodiments, a participant identifier may be designed to detach form a participant under certain conditions. Conditions may include, for example, when abnormal forces are exerted on the participant identifier. Abnormal forces may result from the participant identifier becoming caught on a protrusion, which could potentially endanger the participant.
In some embodiments, a participant identifier may include an enclosure (e.g., a case, housing, or sleeve) to protect sensitive components such as electronic circuitry and/or power sources. The enclosure may protect sensitive portions of the participant identifier from water and/or corrosive chemicals typically associated with a water amusement park. Participant identifiers may be formed from any appropriate material. Appropriate materials may include materials that are resistant to water and corrosive chemicals typically associated with a water amusement park. Participant identifiers may be at least partially formed from materials that are not typically thought of as resistant to water and/or chemicals, however, in some embodiments materials such as these may be treated with anticorrosive coatings. In certain embodiments, participant identifiers may be formed at least partially from polymers.
In some embodiments, a participant identifier may be brightly colored. Bright colors may allow the identifier to be more readily identified and/or spotted. For example, if the identifier becomes decoupled from a participant the identifier may be more easily spotted if the identifier is several feet or more under water. In some embodiments, a participant identifier may include a fluorescent dye. The dye may be embedded in a portion of the participant identifier. The dye may further assist in spotting a lost participant identifier under water and/or under low light level conditions (e.g., in a covered water slide).
In certain embodiments, a participant identifier may be operable by the participant to perform actions or obtain information. As shown in
Other components which may be incorporated into a participant identifier system are disclosed in the following U.S. Patents, herein incorporated by reference: a personal locator and display system as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,225,953; a personal locator system for determining the location of a locator unit as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,362,778; a low power child locator system as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,075,442; a radio frequency identification device as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,265,977; and a remote monitoring system as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,553,336.
In some embodiments, participant identifiers may be used as part of an automated safety control system. Participant identifiers may be used to assist in determining and/or assessing whether a participant has been separated from their vehicle. Sensors may be positioned along portions of a water amusement park. For example sensors may be placed at different intervals along a water amusement ride. Intervals at which sensors are placed may be regular or irregular. Placement of sensors may be based on possible risk of a portion of a water amusement ride. For example, sensors may be placed with more frequency along faster moving portions of a water amusement ride where the danger for a participant to be separated from their vehicle is more prevalent.
In some embodiments, vehicle identifiers may be used to identify a vehicle in a water amusement park. The vehicle identifier may be used to identify the location of the vehicle. The vehicle identifier may be used to identify the type of vehicle. For example, the vehicle identifier may be used to identify how many people may safely ride in the vehicle.
In some embodiments, sensors near an entry point of a portion of a water amusement ride may automatically assess a number of participant identifiers/participants associated with a particular vehicle. Data such as this may be used to assess whether a participant has been separated from their vehicle in another portion of the water amusement ride.
In some embodiments, an operator may manually input data into a control system. Data input may include associating particular participant identifier(s) and/or the number of participants with a vehicle.
In some embodiments, a combination of automated and manual operation of a safety control system may be used to initially assess a number of participants associated with a vehicle. For example, an operator may provide input to initiate a sensor or a series of sensors to assess the number of participants associated with the vehicle. The assessment may be conducted at an entry point of a water amusement ride.
In certain embodiments, participant identifiers may be used in combination with a recording device. The recording device may be positioned in a water amusement park. One or more recording devices may be used throughout the water amusement park. The participant identifier may be used to activate the recording device. The participant identifier may be used to remotely activate the recording device. The recording device may include a sensor as described herein. The identifier may automatically activate the recording device upon detection by the sensor coupled to the recording device. The participant may activate the recording device by activating the participant identifier using participant input (e.g., a mechanical button, a touch screen). The participant identifier may activate one or more recording devices at one or more different times and/or timing sequences. For example several recording devices may be positioned along a length of a downhill slide. A participant wearing a participant identifier may activate (automatically or upon activation with user input) a first recording device positioned adjacent an entry point of the slide. Activating the first recording device may then activate one or more additional recording devices located along the length of the downhill water slide. Recording devices may be activated in a particular sequence so as to record the participant progress through the water slide.
In some embodiments, a recording device may record images and/or sound. The recording device may record other data associated with recorded images and/or sound. Other data may include time, date, and/or information associated with a participant wearing a participant identifier. The recording device may record still images and/or moving (i.e., short movie clips). Examples of recording devices include, but are not limited to, cameras and video recorders.
In some embodiments, a recording device may be based on digital technology. The recording device may record digital images and/or sound. Digital recording may facilitate storage of recorded events, allowing recorded events to be stored on magnetic media (e.g., hard drives, floppy disks, etc. . . . ). Digital recordings may be easier to transfer as well. Digital recordings may be transferred electronically from the recording device to a control system and/or processing device. Digital recordings may be transferred to the control system via a hard-wired connection and/or a wireless connection.
Upon recording an event, the recording device may transfer the digital recording to the control system. The participant may purchase a copy of the recording as a souvenir. The participant may purchase a copy while still in a water amusement park, upon exiting the water amusement park, and/or at a later date. The control system may print a hard copy of the digital recording. The control system may transfer an electronic copy of the recorded event to some other type of media that may be purchased by the participant to take home with them. The control system may be connected to the Internet. Connecting the control system to the Internet may allow a participant to purchase a recorded event through the Internet at a later time. A participant may be able to download the recorded event at home upon arranging for payment.
In some embodiments, participant identifiers may be used in combination with sensors to locate a position of a participant in a water amusement park. Sensors may be positioned throughout the water park. The sensors may be connected to a control system. Locations of sensors throughout the water park may be programmed into the control system. The participant identifier may activate one of the sensors automatically when it comes within a certain proximity of the sensor. The sensor may transfer data concerning the participant (e.g., time, location, and/or identity) to the control system.
In some embodiments, participant identifiers may be used to assist a participant to locate a second participant. For example, identifiers may assist a parent or guardian to locate a lost child. The participant may consult an information kiosk or automated interactive information display. The interactive display may allow the participant to enter a code, name, and/or other predetermined designation for the second participant. The interactive display may then display the location of the second participant to the participant. The location of the second participant may be displayed, for example, as an icon on a map of the park. Security measures may be taken to ensure only authorized personnel are allowed access to the location of participants. For example, only authorized personnel (e.g., water park staff) may be allowed access to interactive displays and/or any system allowing access to identity and/or location data for a participant. Interactive displays may only allow participants from a predetermined group access to participant data from their own group.
In some embodiments, participant identifier may be used to assist in regulating throughput of participants through portions of a water amusement park. Participant identifiers may be used in combination with sensors to track a number of participants through a portion of the water amusement park. Keeping track of numbers of participants throughout the water park may allow adjustments to be made to portions of the water park. Adjustments made to portions of the water park may allow the portions to run more efficiently. Adjustments may be at least partially automated and carried out by a central control system. Increasing efficiency in portions of the water park may decrease waiting times for rides.
In some embodiments, sensors may be positioned along one or both sides of a floating queue line. Sensors in floating queue lines may be able to assist in detecting participants wearing participant identifiers. Data including about participants in the floating queue lines may be transferred to a control system. Data may include number of participants, identity of the participants, and/or speed of the participants through the floating queue lines. Based on data collected from the sensors, a control system may try to impede or accelerate the speed and/or throughput of participants through the floating queue line as described herein. Adjustment of the throughput of participants through the floating queue lines may be fully or partially automated. As numbers of participants in a particular ride increase throughput may decrease. In response to data from sensors the control system may increase the flow rate of participants to compensate. The control system may automatically notify water park staff if the control system is not able to compensate for increased flow rate of participants.
In certain embodiments (an example of which is depicted in
In some embodiments, participant identifiers may be used with interactive games. Interactive games may include interactive water games. Interactive games may be positioned anywhere in a water amusement park. Interactive games may be positioned along a floating queue line, an elevation system, and/or a water ride. Interactive games positioned along portions of the water amusement park where delays are expected may make waiting more tolerable or even pleasurable for participants.
An interactive water game including a control system as described above may include a water effect generator; and a water target coupled to the control system. In some embodiments, the water effect generator may include a water cannon, a nozzle, and/or a tipping bucket feature. The water effect generator may be coupled to a play structure. During use a participant may direct the water effect generator toward the water target to strike the water target with water. A participant may direct the water effect using a participant identifier to activate the water effect generator. Upon being hit with water, the water target may send an activation signal to the control system. Upon receiving an activation signal from the water target, the control system may send one or more control signals to initiate or cease predetermined processes.
The water target may include a water retention area, and an associated liquid sensor. In some embodiments, the liquid sensor may be a capacitive liquid sensor. The water target may further include a target area and one or more drains. The water target may be coupled to a play structure.
In some embodiments, the interactive water game may include one or more additional water effect generators coupled to the control system. Upon receiving an activation signal from the water target, the control system may send one or more control signals to the additional water effect generator. The additional water effect generator may be configured to create one or more water effects upon receiving the one or more control signals from the control system. For example, the one or more water effects created by the additional water effect generator may be directed toward a participant. The additional water effect generator may include, but is not limited to: a tipping bucket feature, a water cannon, and/or a nozzle. The additional water effect generator may be coupled to a play structure.
A method of operating an interactive water game may include applying a participant signal to an activation point associated with a water system. The participant signal may be fully automated and originate from a participant identifier. The participant signal may be activated when a participant wearing the participant identifier positions themselves in predetermined proximity of the activation point. Participant input may activate the participant signal using the participant identifier. An activation signal may be produced in response to the applied participant signal. The activation signal may be sent to a control system. A water system control signal may be produced in the control system in response to the received activation signal. The water system control signal may be sent from the control system to the water system. The water system may include a water effect generator. The water effect generator may produce a water effect in response to the water system control signal. The water effect generator may be directed toward a water target to strike the water target with water. An activation signal may be produced in the water target, if the water target is hit with water. The water target may send the activation signal to the control system. A control signal may be produced in the control system in response to the received water target activation signal. In some embodiments, the interactive water game may include an additional water effect generator. The control system may direct a control signal to the additional water effect generator if the water target is struck by water. The additional water effect generator may include, but is not limited to: a water cannon, a nozzle, or a tipping bucket feature. The additional water effect generator may produce a water effect in response to a received control signal. The water effect may be directed toward a participant.
In some embodiments, an exercise facility may be part of a water ride. In some embodiments, an exercise facility is coupled to a water amusement system. For example, the entry and exit points of an exercise facility may be coupled to a water amusement system. In one embodiment, an exercise facility may be coupled to a floating river system.
Exercise stations 150 may include, but are not limited to, treadmills, rowing machines, biking simulation machines, elliptical apparatus, steppers, parallel bars, slide boards, foot exercise apparatus, weight lifting apparatus, or paddling or swimming against a current. Exercise stations 150 may be made from materials that are corrosion-resistant and operable at least partially underwater. Examples of exercise apparatus that may be at least partially submerged are available from LOCH™ Integrated Systems (Erie, Pa.). In certain embodiments, two or more exercise stations 150 are part of a circuit of exercise stations. Thus, a participant may participate in circuit type exercise.
Body of water 102 may have a current that flows from entry point 104 to exit point 106, as shown by the arrows in
A status of a participant in exercise facility 140 may be monitored and/or assessed. In certain embodiments, a participant in exercise facility 140 may be coupled to a participant identifier. One or more sensors in exercise facility 140 may detect the participant identifier. Exercise facility 140 may also include other sensors that monitor and/or assess a status of the participant. Other sensors may, for example, monitor use of exercise stations 150, monitor biological functions of participants, monitor flowrates of body of water 102, etc. Sensors in exercise facility 140 may be coupled to a monitoring system. The monitoring system may be used to assess a status of a participant in the exercise facility. For example, the monitoring system may assess biological functions, location, and/or exercise time of the participant in exercise facility 140. The monitoring system may track the progress of a participant in exercise facility 140 during a single use of the exercise facility and/or multiple uses of the exercise facility over a period of time or a number of uses. In some embodiments, the monitoring system may be used to track the amount of usage of exercise facility 140 so that a participant may be assessed a fee for using the exercise facility. The fee may be based on, for example, a number of uses of one or more exercise stations or the entire exercise facility or an elapsed time of use of one or more exercise stations or the entire exercise facility.
In some embodiments, a system for providing exercise in a body of water may include an exercise management system. In an embodiment, an exercise management system may direct a participant through an exercise circuit, monitor the status of a participant during a workout, control exercise apparatus on the circuit, provide status information (e.g., biometric, intensity level, distance) to the participant, or a combination thereof.
Display 210 may be any of various components that provide visual information to a participant. In one embodiment, display 210 is a projection screen. In another embodiment, display 210 is a hand-held wireless display device. Display 210 may include various other visual indicators such as lamps, LEDs, or flags. In certain embodiments of an exercise management system, an audio system such as a public address system may be used to provide information to the participants instead of, or in addition to, information provided on a display.
In one embodiment, exercise management system 204 may control and regulate exercise devices 205. For example, exercise management system may increase a level of incline on a treadmill in accordance with a predefined routine. In certain embodiments, the exercise management system may be a personal computer.
In some embodiments, sensors 212 may provide data for use by processing unit 208 in monitoring and controlling an exercise system. For example, sensors 212 may detect a position of participant identifiers 230. Processing unit 208 may use the position data received from sensors 212 to make decisions related to the routine. For example, processing unit 208 may use information on the positions of participant identifiers 230 to turn off exercise devices that are no longer in use. In some embodiments, a processing unit may use information from sensors to determine when that a particular participant at particular exercise device. Upon identifying the participant, the processing unit may display the appropriate instructions to participant, status, or other information for the participant. In certain embodiments, the participant may activate the processing unit by activating a control device (e.g., a button on the participant's wristband).
In certain embodiments, an exercise management system may provide one or more exercise objectives to a participant. For example, the exercise management system may prescribe a certain number of minutes on each of the exercise apparatus in the circuit. In one embodiment, a participant selects one or more objectives using a control device coupled to the exercise management system. In another embodiment, an exercise management system may automatically select one or more objectives for a participant. In certain embodiments, an exercise management system selects objectives based on stored information for a participant. Once a set of objectives is establishing by the participant, the system, or a combination of both, the exercise management system may direct the participant through the objectives. In some embodiments, the exercise management system may provide instructions a participant using a display. In certain embodiments, an exercise management system may control parameters of a workout (e.g., level of intensity or duration), based on biometric information received from sensors in the system. For example, if a participant's heart rate exceeds a predetermined limit, the exercise management system may reduce the intensity level of an exercise apparatus.
In certain embodiments, an exercise management system may identify a participant using a participant identifier. In some embodiments, a processing unit for an exercise management system may use information from sensors to determine when a particular participant at the exercise facility. In certain embodiments, the participant may activate the processing unit by activating a control device (e.g., a button on the participant's wristband). The exercise management system may tailor a routine to the participant based on stored information for the participant. For example, the exercise management system may generate an exercise routine using preferences that were previously entered by a participant. In some embodiments, the exercise management system may incrementally increase workout intensity relative to the participant's last workout. As another example, if the participant suspends an exercise routine, but later returns to the exercise facility, the exercise management system may restart the exercise routine at the point where the participant left off.
An exercise system may include flotation devices. The flotation devices may transport participants between exercise stations. In some embodiments, the flotation devices may require or permit the participant to propel the flotation device from one station to the next station in an exercise circuit. Flotation devices include, but are not limited to, pedal-powered boats, rowboats, canoes, and kayaks. In some embodiments, exercise apparatus and the exercise stations and flotation devices may be selected to provide exercise for different parts of the participant's body. For example, an exercise station may give a participant a lower body workout (e.g., riding an exercise bicycle), while a flotation device to the next exercise station gives the participant an upper body workout (e.g., paddling a canoe). Conversely, an exercise station may give the participant an upper body workout (e.g., bench press), while the flotation device gives the participant a lower body workout (e.g., pedaling a paddle boat). Allowing a participant to may allow a participant to maintain a desired level of exertion (and thereby maintain the participant's heart rate in a desired target zone) when moving between exercise stations. Mixing exercise devices and flotation devices that require use of different muscle groups may provide a participant with more a complete workout.
In an embodiment, two or more participants may compete on exercise facilities in a body of water. In one embodiment, an exercise management system serves to control, referee, and display results of a competition. In some embodiments, two participants may travel through the circuit sequentially. An exercise management system may record the performance of each competitor, then display the results on a display screen. In certain embodiments, a participant may compete against his own previous performance (e.g., personal best time stored in an exercise management system), or another target selected by the exercise system. The results of the participant's performance may be recorded on the display screen.
In some embodiments, an exercise system may allow two or more participants to compete simultaneously.
In certain embodiments, a participant competes for an individual score on an exercise circuit. The individual score may be a score, for example, for one pass through the circuit or for a specified period of time in on the one or more exercise devices. The individual score of a participant may be tracked by the monitoring system and/or a tracking system coupled to the monitoring system over a duration of time (e.g., days, months, or years) or a number of workouts on one or more exercise devices on the circuit. The score of the participant over the duration of time or number of passes may be compared to scores of other participants. One or more scores (e.g., high scores) over the duration of time or number of passes may be rewarded with prizes or other rewards.
In certain embodiments, cameras may be coupled to a monitoring system to assess a status of participants on an exercise circuit. In some embodiments, cameras may be used to broadcast (e.g., televise or simulcast) the competition between participants. In some embodiments, a competition area may include one or more observation areas for observing participants. An observation area may include, for example, bleachers for observers. In some embodiments, a competition or water ride may be sponsored. Sponsor advertising may be displayed to a participant, a live audience, or a broadcast audience using signs, electronic displays, or broadcast methods.
In some embodiments, a participant may use a control device to take actions or enter information relating to an exercise facility. A control device may be operated to perform various actions, including but not limited to, starting a routine, suspending a routine, restarting a routine, choosing an intensity level, monitoring progress, or recording a routine. In some embodiments, a control device may be an electronic device. Examples of electronic devices include input/output devices such as keypads, keyboards, joysticks, monitor screens. In one embodiment, a participant may use a touch screen. A participant may enter commands by touching the screen.
Control devices may be suitable for use in a water park environment. Electronic components within a device may be sealed from moisture and contamination. In some embodiments, electronic components of a device are contained in a waterproof or water resistant case or enclosure. In certain embodiments, an electronic device may include a water resistant outer film, cover, or sleeve. For example, a device with a keypad may include a protective polymer panel over the keypad. In certain embodiments, a control device may include gaskets, caulk, or o-rings to seal gaps, crevices, or apertures in the device (e.g., between a touch screen and its casing). Packaging elements of control devices and identifiers may be made of various water resistant, corrosion resistant, and/or chemically resistant materials. Suitable materials may include, but are not limited to, polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, titanium, or stainless steel. In certain embodiments, a control device may be integrated with a participant identifier (e.g., together on a single wristband), an objective identifier, or an object identifier.
In some embodiments, an exercise system is coupled to other attractions or elements of a water park. In one embodiment, a body of water with an exercise circuit connects two water slides. In another embodiment, a body of water with exercise circuit is coupled to a water elevation device. In some embodiments, an interactive game may include or be coupled to exercise devices.
In some embodiments, a body of water with an exercise circuit is coupled to a living area. In other embodiments, a body of water for an exercise circuit is coupled to a dining area. For example, a participant may order food and beverages at a first location on a water channel, proceed through an exercise circuit at a second location on the water channel downstream from the first location, and pick up the participant's order at a third location on the water channel downstream from the second location. In one embodiment, a participant remains in or uses a flotation device during ordering, exercise, and dining. U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 09/952,036 and 10/693,654 (Publication No. US-2005-0090318-A1), which are incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein, describe various other water rides, attractions, and water park elements that may be coupled to an exercise system.
In this patent, certain U.S. patents, U.S. patent applications, and other materials (e.g., articles) have been incorporated by reference. The text of such U.S. patents, U.S. patent applications, and other materials is, however, only incorporated by reference to the extent that no conflict exists between such text and the other statements and drawings set forth herein. In the event of such conflict, then any such conflicting text in such incorporated by reference U.S. patents, U.S. patent applications, and other materials is specifically not incorporated by reference in this patent.
Further modifications and alternative embodiments of various aspects of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of this description. Accordingly, this description is to be construed as illustrative only and is for the purpose of teaching those skilled in the art the general manner of carrying out the invention. It is to be understood that the forms of the invention shown and described herein are to be taken as the presently preferred embodiments. Elements and materials may be substituted for those illustrated and described herein, parts and processes may be reversed, and certain features of the invention may be utilized independently, all as would be apparent to one skilled in the art after having the benefit of this description of the invention. Changes may be made in the elements described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as described in the following claims.
This patent application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/713,638 entitled “AMUSEMENT WATER RIDES INVOLVING EXERCISE CIRCUITS” filed on Sep. 2, 2005, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
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