Patent Application
20220202102
The present invention relates to an aerosol-generating system, to a device for use with the system, and to a method of generating an aerosol. In particular, the invention relates to handheld aerosol-generating systems and devices which vaporize an aerosol-forming substrate by heating to generate an aerosol to be puffed or inhaled by a user, and which include an interface element.
One type of aerosol-generating system is an electrically heated smoking system that generates an aerosol for a user to puff or inhale. Electrically heated smoking systems come in various forms. Some types of electrically heated smoking systems are e-cigarettes that vaporize a liquid or gel substrate to form an aerosol, or release an aerosol from a solid substrate by heating it to a certain temperature below the combustion temperature of the solid substrate.
Handheld electrically operated aerosol-generating devices and systems are known that consist of a device portion comprising a battery and control electronics, a portion for containing or receiving an aerosol-forming substrate and an electrically operated heater for heating the aerosol-forming substrate to generate an aerosol. A mouthpiece portion is also included on which a user may puff to draw aerosol into their mouth.
Some devices and systems use a liquid or gel aerosol-forming substrate stored in a storage portion. Such devices can use a wick to carry the liquid or gel aerosol-forming substrate from the storage portion to the heater where it is aerosolised. Such devices can use a displacement mechanism such as a pump and piston to displace the liquid or gel aerosol-forming substrate from the storage portion to the heater. Other types of aerosol-generating devices and systems use a solid aerosol-forming substrate that includes a tobacco material. Such devices may comprise a recess for receiving a cigarette-shaped rod comprising the solid aerosol-forming substrate, such as folded sheets that include a tobacco material. A blade-shaped heater arranged in the recess is inserted into the centre of the rod as the rod is received in the recess. The heater is configured to heat the aerosol-forming substrate to generate an aerosol without substantially combusting the aerosol-forming substrate.
Electrically heated smoking systems can provide a significantly different user experience than a conventional, combustion-based cigarette. For example, the user interacts with a device rather than lighting a cigarette. In some cases, the interaction may not necessarily be limited to a single device but can include interaction with one or more peripheral devices.
Such a multitude of different systems, devices, and peripheral devices can mean a multitude of different interactions with the user. For example, depending on the particular electrically heated smoking system, exemplary activation of a given electrically heated smoking system can be performed by a single press on a button, multiple presses on a button, or an extended press on a button. Additionally, depending on the particular electrically heated smoking system, certain feedback may be provided to the user responsive to the activation, such as a vibration signal, an auditory signal, or a light signal, or no feedback may be provided responsive to the actuation. Additionally, depending on the particular electrically heated smoking system, the user may have to wait for a certain time before the aerosol can be consumed, e.g., before the heater is at a sufficient temperature to generate the aerosol. The system may or may not indicate whether a waiting time is running, and may or may not give an indication of the elapsed waiting time or remaining waiting time. Such indication, if provided, may include one or more of a number of illuminated lights, a brightness of one or more lights, a pulsing or intermittent illumination of a light, a change of colour of one or more lights, or an output of a textual or graphical interface. Additionally, depending on the particular electrically heated smoking system, the device may or may not give feedback when the consumable (e.g., liquid, gel, or solid aerosol-forming substrate) is ready for consumption, such as a vibration signal, an auditory signal, or a light signal, which may be in a state in the indication of the waiting time as indicated above. Additionally, some electrically heated smoking systems can use the same output element (such as a light, vibration, or auditory signal) to indicate different functionalities or statuses of the same system, which may be confusing for the user.
Additionally, auditory signals may be muffled if the system is being held or may be inaudible in a loud environment, if the user is listening to headphones, or if the user has an auditory impairment. Nonetheless, others in range may hear such auditory signals and may be disturbed by them. Visual signals such as lights or displays may be obscured by the user's hand or finger when operating the device, or may be distracting for others nearby, particularly in a dark environment. Vibrational signals can be more discreet than auditory or visual signals if the user is holding the device. However, vibrational signals may go unnoticed if the user sets down the device, for example while waiting for the device to heat up for use. In such a circumstance, the user may not receive a signal indicating that the device is ready for use, resulting in a diminished user experience. Additionally, vibrational signals from a device placed on a surface may produce an unpleasant and distracting sound for the user and for others in range. Furthermore, a vibrational signal may be configured to convey only limited information, such as confirmation that a button has been pushed, that a device is ready to be used, or to give a simple warning signal. Additionally, although visual signals may be continuously displayed during waiting times, such as warmup of the device before use or for cleaning the device, providing similar information via a continuous vibrational signal may be unpleasant and annoying to the user.
As such, certain electrically heated smoking systems may convey limited information, may be confusing, may disturb the user or others, or the user may not be in a position to act on the information promptly or appropriately. This can result in a diminished experience for the user.
An objective of the present invention is to provide the user with easily understandable feedback that conveys meaningful information, while preferably minimizing or reducing disturbance to others. For example, some configurations of the present invention can enhance feedback to users by providing an interface in an aerosol-generating system, such as a system including an aerosol-generating device and a plurality of haptic output elements. The haptic output elements are configured to convey information to a user via the user's sense of touch. The haptic output elements respectively can be coupled to any suitable component or components of the aerosol-generating system with which the user may interact during use of the system, for example, coupled to the aerosol-generating device, coupled to one or multiple peripheral devices, or coupled to the aerosol-generating device and to one or multiple peripheral devices. The information provided to the user can be targeted so as to be relevant to the user's particular interaction with the system at a given time. For example, the system can be configured so as to convey certain information to the user via one or more of the haptic output elements when the user is holding the aerosol-generating device, and can be configured so as to convey certain other information to the user via one or more other of the haptic output elements when the user is not holding the aerosol-generating device. Disturbance of the user or others can be reduced or minimized, for example because the user can be notified of relevant information to which the user may appropriately respond.
The plurality of haptic output elements optionally can be provided in the form of distinct elements which respectively are attached to the housings of the aerosol-generating device or to any peripheral devices, and which are controlled by appropriate circuitry. Preferably, any peripheral devices associated with the aerosol-generating device that include one or more of the haptic output elements are configured so as to provide the same type of output to the user via such haptic output element(s), such that the user can interact with multiple components of an aerosol-generating system in a consistent manner. Additionally, haptic output elements on the aerosol-generating device and on any peripheral devices can have a similar appearance as one another, aiding in user familiarity with and interpretation of information conveyed via such haptic output element. Thus, user experience and device management can be improved.
According to a first embodiment of the invention, there is provided an aerosol-generating device. The aerosol-generating device comprises a housing. The housing optionally comprises an air inlet, an air outlet, and an airflow path extending therebetween. The aerosol-generating device includes an aerosol-generating element disposed within the housing and configured to generate an aerosol. The aerosol-generating device includes a plurality of haptic output elements. The aerosol-generating device includes a circuit operably coupled to the plurality of haptic output elements and configured to independently actuate each haptic output element of the plurality of haptic output elements.
In some configurations, at least some haptic output elements of the plurality of haptic output elements optionally are coupled to the housing. Additionally, or alternatively, some configurations optionally further comprise a first sensor coupled to the housing and configured to generate a first status signal responsive to a user holding the aerosol-generating device. The circuit optionally is configured to actuate a first haptic output element of the plurality of haptic output elements responsive to the first status signal. Optionally, the first sensor further is configured to generate a second status signal responsive to the user picking up the aerosol-generating device. The circuit optionally further is configured to actuate a second haptic output element of the plurality of haptic output elements responsive to the second status signal.
Additionally, or alternatively, in some configurations the aerosol-generating device further comprises an input element configured to generate a third status signal. The circuit optionally further is configured to actuate a third haptic output element of the plurality of haptic output elements responsive to the third status signal. Optionally, the input element is selected from the group consisting of a mechanical button, a membrane button, a mechanical switch, a rotary encoder, a dial, a knob, a capacitive touch button, a resistive touch button, a joystick, a slider, a trigger button, a touch screen, and a magnetic switch.
Additionally, or alternatively, in some configurations optionally the aerosol-generating device further comprises a communication interface in operable communication with the circuit. The circuit optionally is configured to communicate with a peripheral device via the communication interface. The peripheral device optionally comprises a fourth haptic output element of the plurality of haptic output elements. Optionally, the circuit further is configured to instruct the peripheral device, via the communication interface, to actuate the fourth haptic output element responsive to an absence of the first status signal. Additionally, or alternatively, optionally the peripheral device comprises a second sensor configured to generate a fifth status signal responsive to a user holding the peripheral device. The circuit optionally further is configured to instruct the peripheral device, via the communication interface, to actuate the fourth output element responsive to the fifth status signal. Additionally, or alternatively, optionally the peripheral device is selected from the group consisting of a phone, a smartphone, a tablet, a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a fitness tracker, another aerosol-generating device, a computer, an augmented reality or virtual reality headset, and wireless headphones.
Additionally, or alternatively, in some configurations optionally the first sensor is selected from the group consisting of a touch sensor, a pressure sensor, an optical sensor, and a motion sensor.
Additionally, or alternatively, in some configurations optionally the haptic output elements of the plurality of haptic output elements independently are selected from the group consisting of a mechanical actuator, a piezoelectric actuator, and a thermal output element.
Additionally, or alternatively, in some configurations optionally the aerosol-generating element comprises a heater.
Also provided is an aerosol-generating system comprising an aerosol-generating device such as provided herein and an aerosol-generating substrate, wherein the aerosol-generating substrate comprises nicotine.
As used herein, the term ‘aerosol-generating system’ relates to a system that interacts with one or more other elements. One such element with which an ‘aerosol-generating system’ can interact is an aerosol-forming substrate to generate an aerosol. Another such element with which an ‘aerosol-generating system’ can interact is a peripheral device. An ‘aerosol-generating system’ optionally can interact with both an aerosol-forming substrate (e.g., provided within an aerosol-generating article) and any suitable number of peripheral devices.
As used herein, the term ‘peripheral device’ relates to a device that is part of an aerosol-generating system and interacts directly or indirectly with an aerosol-generating device, but is not itself an aerosol-generating device. Examples of peripheral devices include, but are not limited to, a phone, a smartphone, a tablet, a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a fitness tracker, another aerosol-generating device, a computer, an augmented reality or virtual reality headset, and wireless headphones.
As used herein, the term ‘aerosol-generating article’ relates to an article comprising an aerosol-forming substrate. Optionally, the aerosol-generating article also comprises one or more further components, such as a reservoir, carrier material, wrapper, etc. An aerosol-generating article may generate an aerosol that is directly inhalable into a user's lungs through the user's mouth. An aerosol-generating article may be disposable. An aerosol-generating article comprising an aerosol-forming substrate comprising tobacco may be referred to as a tobacco stick.
As used herein, the term ‘aerosol-forming substrate’ relates to a substrate capable of releasing one or more volatile compounds that can form an aerosol. Such volatile compounds are released by heating the aerosol-forming substrate to form a vapour. The vapour can condense to form an aerosol, for example a suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in a gas such as air. An aerosol-forming substrate may conveniently be part of an aerosol-generating device or system. In some configurations, the aerosol-forming substrate comprises a gel or liquid, while in other configurations, the aerosol-forming substrate comprises a solid. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise both liquid and solid components.
As used herein, the term ‘coupled’ relates to an arrangement of elements that can be directly or indirectly in contact with one another. Elements that are ‘directly’ coupled to one another touch one another. Elements that are ‘indirectly’ coupled to one another do not directly touch one another, but are attached to one another via one or more intermediate elements. Depending on the particular arrangement, elements that are part of the same device or system as one another may be ‘directly’ in contact with one another or ‘indirectly’ in contact with one another.
As used herein, the term ‘interface’ relates to an element through which information can be transmitted, through which information can be received, or through which information can be both transmitted and received. An exemplary interface provided herein includes a haptic output element for transmitting information, and optionally includes a user actuatable input element for receiving information.
As used herein, the term ‘haptic output element’ relates to an element configured to convey information to a user via the user's sense of touch. For example, the haptic output element is configured such that when such element is actuated, a user can feel and recognize such actuation via the user's sense of touch. Typically, the user can feel the actuation of the haptic output element via his or her sense of touch at a defined portion of the device or system that the user is touching, for example using his or her finger, palm, or lip. Such defined portion of the device or system at which the actuation is felt can be or include, for example, a defined outer (peripheral) portion of the housing of the device of system, or the haptic output element, or any other suitable element of the interface, device, or system that is coupled to the haptic output element. The haptic output element may be actuated in such a manner as to convey information to the user via such actuation. Haptic output elements may be configured so as to convey information to the user by, for example, a vibration, a tap, a force, a temperature change (such as a heat pulse or a cold pulse), or an electrical signal. Haptic output elements can include, but are not limited to, mechanical actuators, piezoelectric actuators, and thermal output elements.
As used herein, the term ‘thermal output element’ relates to an element that provides information to a user by generating a user-perceptible temperature change.
As used herein, the term ‘user-perceptible temperature change’ relates to a change of temperature that can be felt and recognized by a user. Typically, the user can feel the user-perceptible change of temperature via his or her sense of touch at a defined portion of the device or system that the user is touching, for example using his or her finger, palm, or lip. The portion of the device or system at which the user-perceptible temperature change is generated can initially be at a first temperature, such as ambient (room) temperature, or warmer than ambient temperature, for example because of heat transferred to such element by the aerosol-generating element or because of heat transferred from the user's skin, e.g., finger or lip. Actuation of the thermal output element causes the temperature at the defined portion of the device or system to increase or decrease to a second temperature that is perceptibly different from the first temperature.
The present haptic output elements suitably can be used with and included as part of any aerosol-generating system or device, including as part of any peripheral device to such a system. That is, the present haptic output elements need not necessarily be directly coupled to or provided as part of an aerosol-generating element, but may be directly coupled to or provided as part of any suitable device that is an element of an aerosol-generating system or device.
The aerosol-generating system or device can include a gel, liquid, or solid aerosol-forming substrate, and can include a suitably configured aerosol-generating element configured as to generate an aerosol therefrom.
In configurations in which the aerosol-forming substrate comprises a gel or liquid, the aerosol-generating system or device can include a reservoir holding the aerosol-forming substrate, which reservoir optionally may contain a carrier material for holding the aerosol-forming substrate. The carrier material optionally may be or include a foam, a sponge, or a collection of fibres. The carrier material optionally may be formed from a polymer or co-polymer. In one embodiment, the carrier material is or includes a spun polymer.
In some configurations, the aerosol-generating system optionally comprises a cartridge and a mouthpiece couplable to the cartridge. The cartridge optionally comprises at least one of the reservoir and the aerosol-generating element. Additionally, or alternatively, the housing of the aerosol-generating system optionally further comprises an air inlet, an air outlet, and an airflow path extending therebetween, wherein the vapour optionally at least partially condenses into an aerosol within the airflow path.
For example, in various configurations provided herein, the cartridge may comprise a housing having a connection end and a mouth end remote from the connection end, the connection end configured to connect to a control body of an aerosol-generating system. The aerosol-generating element may be located fully within the cartridge, or located fully within the control body, or may be partially located within the cartridge and partially located within the control body. Electrical power may be delivered to the aerosol-generating element from the connected control body through the connection end of the housing. In some configurations, the aerosol-generating element optionally is closer to the connection end than to the mouth end opening. This allows for a simple and short electrical connection path between a power source in the control body and the aerosol-generating element.
The aerosol-generating element, which optionally is or includes a heating element, may be substantially planar. The heating element may comprise a resistive material, e.g., a material that generates heat responsive to flow of electrical current therethrough. In one configuration, the heating element comprises one or a plurality of electrically conductive filaments. The term ‘filament’ refers to an electrical path arranged between two electrical contacts. The heating element may be or include an array of filaments or wires, for example arranged parallel to each other. In some configurations, the filaments or wires may form a mesh. However, it should be appreciated that any suitable configuration and material of the heating element can be used.
For example, the heating element may include or be formed from any material with suitable electrical properties. Suitable materials include but are not limited to: semiconductors such as doped ceramics, electrically ‘conductive’ ceramics (such as, for example, molybdenum disilicide), carbon, graphite, metals, metal alloys and composite materials made of a ceramic material and a metallic material. Such composite materials may comprise doped or undoped ceramics. Examples of suitable doped ceramics include doped silicon carbides. Examples of suitable metals include titanium, zirconium, tantalum and metals from the platinum group. Examples of suitable metal alloys include stainless steel, constantan, nickel-, cobalt-, chromium-, aluminum-, titanium-, zirconium-, hafnium-, niobium-, molybdenum-, tantalum-, tungsten-, tin-, gallium-, manganese- and iron-containing alloys, and super-alloys based on nickel, iron, cobalt, stainless steel, Timetal®, iron-aluminum based alloys and iron-manganese-aluminum based alloys. Timetal® is a registered trade mark of Titanium Metals Corporation. Exemplary materials are stainless steel and graphite, more preferably 300 series stainless steel like AISI 304, 316, 304L, 316L. Additionally, the heating element may comprise combinations of the above materials. In one nonlimiting configuration, the heating element includes or is made of wire. More preferably, the wire is made of metal, most preferably made of stainless steel.
The heater assembly further may comprise electrical contact portions electrically connected to the heating element. The electrical contact portions may be or include two electrically conductive contact pads. In configurations including a housing, the contact portions may exposed through a connection end of the housing to allow for contact with electrical contact pins in a control body.
The reservoir may comprise a reservoir housing. The aerosol-generating element, a heating assembly comprising the aerosol-generating element, or any suitable component thereof may be fixed to the reservoir housing. The reservoir housing may comprise a moulded component or mount, the moulded component or mount being moulded over the aerosol-generating element or the heating assembly. The moulded component or mount may cover all or a portion of the aerosol-generating element or heating assembly and may partially or fully isolate electrical contact portions from one or both of the airflow path and the aerosol-forming substrate. The moulded component or mount may comprise at least one wall forming part of the reservoir housing. The moulded component or mount may define a flow path from the reservoir to the aerosol-generating element.
The housing may be formed form a mouldable plastics material, such as polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The housing may form a part or all of a wall of the reservoir. The housing and reservoir may be integrally formed. Alternatively the reservoir may be formed separately from the housing and assembled to the housing.
In configurations in which the aerosol-generating system or device includes a cartridge, the cartridge may comprise a removable mouthpiece through which aerosol may be drawn by a user. The removable mouthpiece may cover the mouth end opening. Alternatively the cartridge may be configured to allow a user to draw directly on the mouth end opening.
The cartridge may be refillable with liquid or gel aerosol-forming substrate. Alternatively, the cartridge may be designed to be disposed of when the reservoir becomes empty of liquid or gel aerosol-forming substrate.
In configurations in which the aerosol-generating system or device further includes a control body, the control body may comprise at least one electrical contact element configured to provide an electrical connection to the aerosol-generating element when the control body is connected to the cartridge. The electrical contact element optionally may be elongate. The electrical contact element optionally may be spring-loaded. The electrical contact element optionally may contact an electrical contact pad in the cartridge. Optionally, the control body may comprise a connecting portion for engagement with the connection end of the cartridge. Optionally, the control body may comprise a power supply. Optionally, the control body may comprise control circuitry configured to control a supply of power from the power supply to the aerosol-generating element.
The control circuitry optionally may comprise a microcontroller. The microcontroller is preferably a programmable microcontroller. The control circuitry may comprise further electronic components. The control circuitry may be configured to actuate the present haptic output elements. The control circuitry further may be configured to regulate a supply of power to the aerosol-generating element. Power may be supplied to the aerosol-generating element continuously following activation of the system or may be supplied intermittently, such as on a puff-by-puff basis. The power may be supplied to the aerosol-generating element in the form of pulses of electrical current.
The control body may comprise a power supply arranged to supply power to at least one of the control system, one or more of the haptic output elements, and the aerosol-generating element. The aerosol-generating element may comprise an independent power supply. The aerosol-generating system or device may comprise a first power supply arranged to supply power to the control circuitry, a second power supply configured to supply power to the aerosol-generating element, and a third power supply configured to supply power to one or more of the haptic output elements, or may comprise fewer power supplies that respectively are configured to supply power to any suitable combination of the control circuitry, the aerosol-generating element, and one or more of the haptic output elements.
Each such power supply may be or include a DC power supply. The power supply may be or include a battery. The battery may be or include a lithium based battery, for example a lithium-cobalt, a lithium-iron-phosphate, a lithium titanate or a lithium-polymer battery. The battery may be or include a nickel-metal hydride battery or a nickel cadmium battery. The power supply may be or include another form of charge storage device such as a capacitor. Optionally, the power supply may require recharging and be configured for many cycles of charge and discharge. The power supply may have a capacity that allows for the storage of enough energy for one or more user experiences; for example, the power supply may have sufficient capacity to allow for the continuous generation of aerosol for a period of around six minutes, corresponding to the typical time taken to smoke a conventional cigarette, or for a period that is a multiple of six minutes. In another example, the power supply may have sufficient capacity to allow for a predetermined number of puffs or discrete activations of the heating assembly. Preferably, the power supply further may have sufficient capacity to allow for any suitable number of actuations of the haptic output elements.
The aerosol-generating system or device may be or include a handheld aerosol-generating system. The handheld aerosol-generating system may be configured to allow a user to puff on a mouthpiece to draw an aerosol through the mouth end opening. The aerosol-generating system may have a size comparable to a conventional cigar or cigarette. The aerosol-generating system optionally may have a total length between about 30 mm and about 150 mm. The aerosol-generating system may have an external diameter between about 5 mm and about 30 mm.
Optionally, the housing may be elongate. The housing may comprise any suitable material or combination of materials. Examples of suitable materials include metals, alloys, plastics or composite materials containing one or more of those materials, or thermoplastics that are suitable for food or pharmaceutical applications, for example polypropylene, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and polyethylene. The material may be light and non-brittle. One or more of the haptic output elements can be coupled to any suitable portion of the housing.
The cartridge, control body or aerosol-generating system or device may comprise a puff detector in communication with the control circuitry. The puff detector may be configured to detect when a user draws through the airflow path. Additionally, or alternatively, the cartridge, control body or aerosol-generating system may comprise a temperature sensor in communication with the control circuitry. The cartridge, control body or aerosol-generating system or device may comprise a user input, such as a switch or button. The user input may enable a user to turn the system on and off. Optionally, the user input may be coupled to one or more of the haptic output elements. Additionally, or alternatively, the cartridge, control body or aerosol-generating system or device optionally may comprise indication means for indicating the determined amount of aerosol-forming substrate held in the reservoir to a user. The control circuitry may be configured to activate the indication means after a determination of the amount of aerosol-forming substrate held in the reservoir has been made. The indication means optionally may comprise one or more of lights, such as light emitting diodes (LEDs), a display, such as an LCD display and audible indication means, such as a loudspeaker or buzzer and vibrating means. The control circuitry may be configured to light one or more of the lights, display an amount on the display, emit sounds via the loudspeaker or buzzer and vibrate the vibrating means.
Preferably, the control circuitry is configured to independently actuate each of the haptic output elements so as to convey suitable information to the user. For example, the control circuitry optionally may be configured to independently actuate each of the haptic responsive to one or more of the following: the user turning on the system or device; the user turning off the system or device; the reservoir containing sufficient liquid or gel for a user experience; the reservoir containing insufficient liquid or gel for a user experience; the aerosol-generating element heating up; the aerosol-generating element being sufficiently heated to generate an aerosol; the battery level being low; the battery level being sufficient for a user experience; or indicating any other suitable system status or responsive to any other suitable user input.
The aerosol-forming substrate can have any suitable composition. For example, the aerosol-forming substrate may comprise nicotine. The nicotine containing aerosol-forming substrate may be or include a nicotine salt matrix. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise plant-based material. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise tobacco. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a tobacco-containing material containing volatile tobacco flavour compounds, which are released from the aerosol-forming substrate upon heating. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise homogenised tobacco material. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a non-tobacco-containing material. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise homogenised plant-based material.
The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise one or more aerosol-formers. An aerosol-former is any suitable known compound or mixture of compounds that, in use, facilitates formation of a dense and stable aerosol and that is substantially resistant to thermal degradation at the temperature of operation of the system. Examples of suitable aerosol formers include glycerine and propylene glycol. Suitable aerosol-formers are well known in the art and include, but are not limited to: polyhydric alcohols, such as triethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol and glycerine; esters of polyhydric alcohols, such as glycerol mono-, di- or triacetate; and aliphatic esters of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids, such as dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanedioate. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise water, solvents, ethanol, plant extracts and natural or artificial flavours. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise nicotine and at least one aerosol former. The aerosol former may be glycerine or propylene glycol. The aerosol former may comprise both glycerine and propylene glycol. The aerosol-forming substrate may have a nicotine concentration of between about 0.5% and about 10%, for example about 2%.
It should be appreciated that the present haptic output elements are not limited to use with aerosol-generating systems or devices configured for use with liquid or gel aerosol-forming substrates. For example, in other configurations the present haptic output elements can be used with or included in aerosol-generating systems or devices that are configured for use with a solid aerosol-forming substrate. One type of aerosol-generating element that can be used with a solid-aerosol forming substrate includes a heater configured to be inserted into a solid aerosol-forming substrate, such as a plug of tobacco.
In some configurations, the heater is substantially blade-shaped for insertion into the aerosol-forming substrate and optionally has a length of between 10 mm and 60 mm, a width of between 2 mm and 10 mm, and a thickness of between 0.2 mm and 1 mm. A preferred length may be between 15 mm and 50 mm, for example between 18 mm and 30 mm. A preferred length may be about 19 mm or about 20 mm. A preferred width may be between 3 mm and 7 mm, for example between 4 mm and 6 mm. A preferred width may be about 5 mm. A preferred thickness may be between 0.25 mm and 0.5 mm. A preferred thickness may be about 0.4 mm. The heater can include an electrically-insulating heater substrate and an electrically-resistive heating element supported by the heater substrate. A through-hole optionally may be defined through the thickness of the heater. The heater mount may provide structural support to the heater and may allow the heater to be located within the aerosol-generating device. The heater mount optionally may be formed from a mouldable material that is moulded around a portion of the heater and may extend through the though-hole to couple to the heater to the heater mount. The heater optionally may have a tapered or pointed end to facilitate insertion into an aerosol-forming substrate.
The heater mount is preferably moulded to a portion of the heater that does not significantly increase in temperature during operation. Such a portion may be termed a holding portion and the heating element may have lower resistivity at this portion so that it does not heat up to a significant degree on the passage of an operational current. The through-hole may be located in the holding portion. The through-hole, if provided, may be formed in the heater before or after the electrically-resistive heating element is formed on the heater substrate. A device may be formed by fixing or coupling a heating assembly to, or within, a housing. The through-hole may be formed by machining, for example by laser machining or by drilling.
The heater mount may provide structural support to the heater and allows it to be securely fixed within an aerosol-generating device. The use of a mouldable material such as a mouldable polymer allows the heater mount to be moulded around the heater and thereby firmly hold the heater. It also allows the heater mount to be produced with a desired external shape and dimensions in an inexpensive manner.
Advantageously, the heating element may be formed from different materials. A first part, or heating part, of the heating element (i.e. that portion supported by the insertion or heating portion of the heater) may be formed from a first material and a holding part of the heating element (i.e. that part supported by a holding portion of the heater) may be formed from a second material, wherein the first material has a greater electrical resistivity coefficient than the second material. For example, the first material may be Ni—Cr (Nickel-Chromium), platinum, tungsten or alloy wire and the second material may be gold or silver or copper. The dimensions of the first and second parts of the heating element may also differ to provide for a lower electrical resistance per unit length in the second portion.
The heater substrate is formed from an electrically insulating material and may be a ceramic material such as Zirconia or Alumina. The heater substrate may provide a mechanically stable support for the heating element over a wide range of temperatures and may provide a rigid structure suitable for insertion into an aerosol-forming substrate. The heater substrate comprises a planar surface on which the heating element is positioned and may comprise a tapered end configured to allow for insertion into an aerosol-forming substrate. The heater substrate advantageously has a thermal conductivity of less than or equal to 2 Watts per metre Kelvin.
The aerosol-generating device preferably comprises a housing defining a cavity surrounding an insertion portion of the heater. The cavity is configured to receive an aerosol-forming article containing an aerosol-forming substrate. The heater mount may form a surface closing one end of the cavity.
In some configurations, the device is preferably a portable or handheld device that is comfortable to hold between the fingers of a single hand.
The power supply of the device may be any suitable power supply, for example a DC voltage source such as a battery. In one embodiment, the power supply is a Lithium-ion battery. Alternatively, the power supply may be a Nickel-metal hydride battery, a Nickel cadmium battery, or a Lithium based battery, for example a Lithium-Cobalt, a Lithium-Iron-Phosphate, Lithium Titanate or a Lithium-Polymer battery.
The device preferably comprises a control element. The control element may be a simple switch. Alternatively the control element may be electric circuitry and may comprise one or more microprocessors or microcontrollers, which may be configured to control the heater as well as independently control each of the haptic output elements.
The disclosure provides an aerosol-generating system comprising an aerosol-generating device as described above and one or more aerosol-forming articles configured to be received in a cavity of the aerosol-generating device.
During a usage session, an aerosol-generating article containing the aerosol-forming substrate may be partially contained within the aerosol-generating device. The aerosol-generating article may be substantially cylindrical in shape. The aerosol-generating article may be substantially elongate. The aerosol-generating article may have a length and a circumference substantially perpendicular to the length. The aerosol-forming substrate may be substantially cylindrical in shape. The aerosol-forming substrate may be substantially elongate. The aerosol-forming substrate may also have a length and a circumference substantially perpendicular to the length. The aerosol-generating article may have a total length between approximately 30 mm and approximately 100 mm. The aerosol-generating article may have an external diameter between approximately 5 mm and approximately 12 mm.
The solid aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a tobacco-containing material containing volatile tobacco flavour compounds which are released from the substrate upon heating. Alternatively, the solid aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a non-tobacco material. The solid aerosol-forming substrate may further comprise an aerosol former that facilitates the formation of a dense and stable aerosol. Examples of suitable aerosol formers are glycerine and propylene glycol.
The solid aerosol-forming substrate may comprise, for example, one or more of: powder, granules, pellets, shreds, spaghettis, strips or sheets containing one or more of: herb leaf, tobacco leaf, fragments of tobacco ribs, reconstituted tobacco, homogenised tobacco, extruded tobacco, cast leaf tobacco and expanded tobacco. The solid aerosol-forming substrate may be in loose form, or may be provided in a suitable container or cartridge. Optionally, the solid aerosol-forming substrate may contain additional tobacco or non-tobacco volatile flavour compounds, to be released upon heating of the substrate. The solid aerosol-forming substrate may also contain capsules that, for example, include the additional tobacco or non-tobacco volatile flavour compounds and such capsules may melt during heating of the solid aerosol-forming substrate.
As used herein, homogenised tobacco refers to material formed by agglomerating particulate tobacco. Homogenised tobacco may be in the form of a sheet. Homogenised tobacco material may have an aerosol-former content of greater than 5% on a dry weight basis. Homogenised tobacco material may alternatively have an aerosol former content of between 5% and 30% by weight on a dry weight basis. Sheets of homogenised tobacco material may be formed by agglomerating particulate tobacco obtained by grinding or otherwise combining one or both of tobacco leaf lamina and tobacco leaf stems. Alternatively, or in addition, sheets of homogenised tobacco material may comprise one or more of tobacco dust, tobacco fines and other particulate tobacco by-products formed during, for example, the treating, handling and shipping of tobacco. Sheets of homogenised tobacco material may comprise one or more intrinsic binders, that is tobacco endogenous binders, one or more extrinsic binders, that is tobacco exogenous binders, or a combination thereof to help agglomerate the particulate tobacco; alternatively, or in addition, sheets of homogenised tobacco material may comprise other additives including, but not limited to, tobacco and non-tobacco fibres, aerosol-formers, humectants, plasticisers, flavourants, fillers, aqueous and non-aqueous solvents and combinations thereof.
Optionally, the solid aerosol-forming substrate may be provided on or embedded in a thermally stable carrier. The carrier may take the form of powder, granules, pellets, shreds, spaghettis, strips or sheets. Alternatively, the carrier may be a tubular carrier having a thin layer of the solid substrate deposited on its inner surface, or on its outer surface, or on both its inner and outer surfaces. Such a tubular carrier may be formed of, for example, a paper, or paper like material, a non-woven carbon fibre mat, a low mass open mesh metallic screen, or a perforated metallic foil or any other thermally stable polymer matrix.
In some configurations, the aerosol-forming substrate comprises a gathered crimpled sheet of homogenised tobacco material. As used herein, the term ‘crimped sheet’ denotes a sheet having a plurality of substantially parallel ridges or corrugations. Preferably, when the aerosol-generating article has been assembled, the substantially parallel ridges or corrugations extend along or parallel to the longitudinal axis of the aerosol-generating article. This advantageously facilitates gathering of the crimped sheet of homogenised tobacco material to form the aerosol-forming substrate. However, it will be appreciated that crimped sheets of homogenised tobacco material for inclusion in the aerosol-generating article may alternatively or in addition have a plurality of substantially parallel ridges or corrugations that are disposed at an acute or obtuse angle to the longitudinal axis of the aerosol-generating article when the aerosol-generating article has been assembled. In certain embodiments, the aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a gathered sheet of homogenised tobacco material that is substantially evenly textured over substantially its entire surface. For example, the aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a gathered crimped sheet of homogenised tobacco material comprising a plurality of substantially parallel ridges or corrugations that are substantially evenly spaced-apart across the width of the sheet.
The solid aerosol-forming substrate may be deposited on the surface of the carrier in the form of, for example, a sheet, foam, gel or slurry. The solid aerosol-forming substrate may be deposited on the entire surface of the carrier, or alternatively, may be deposited in a pattern in order to provide a non-uniform flavour delivery during use.
It should be appreciated that although certain configurations described herein include aerosol-generating elements that generate aerosols via resistive heating, any suitable aerosol-generating element can be used, for example an inductive heating arrangement.
In a second embodiment of the invention, there is provided a method for generating an output in an aerosol-generating system. The aerosol-generating system includes a housing. The housing optionally comprises an air inlet, an air outlet, and an airflow path extending therebetween. The aerosol-generating system includes an aerosol-generating element disposed within the housing and configured to generate an aerosol. The method comprises providing a plurality of haptic output elements. The method comprises providing a circuit operably coupled to the plurality of haptic output elements. The method comprises independently actuating, by the circuit, each haptic output element of the plurality of output elements.
Features of the aerosol-generating system of the first embodiment of the invention may be applied to the second embodiment of the invention.
Configurations of the invention will now be described in detail, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Configurations provided herein relate to an improved interface for an aerosol-generating system. The interface preferably includes a plurality of haptic output elements respectively configured to convey information to a user via the user's sense of touch. Complex information can be conveyed to the user by individually activating selected ones of the haptic output elements. Optionally, the interface further can be configured to detect the status of the user's interaction with the system, such that information that is appropriate to the context in which the user is using the aerosol-generating system can be conveyed to the user by individually activating selected ones of the haptic output elements.
Advantageously, the present haptic output elements may provide for discreet, readily understandable interactions between a user and one or more devices within an aerosol-generating system. For example, the present haptic output elements may be configured so as to provide readily understandable information substantially only to the user of the aerosol-generating system with reduced or minimal distractions to other people nearby. Additionally, or alternatively, the present haptic output elements can convey more complex information to the user than, for example, a single visual signal, a single auditory signal, or a single vibrational signal. Such information may include, but is not limited to, temperature of an aerosol-generating element, battery status, elapsed waiting time, or remaining waiting time. The haptic output elements can be distributed over one or more devices within an aerosol-generating system, and each of the haptic output elements can be activated individually. As such, information can be respectively conveyed by haptic output elements that are in different locations than one another on a given device of the system, and even may be on different devices than one another within the system. Such information can represent, for example, different states, levels, or progress in the state of the system or a device therein.
Furthermore, the present haptic output elements may convey information to a user in a more effective way than, for example, a single visual signal, a single auditory signal, or a single vibrational signal. For example, the information may be conveyed responsive to a specific user request or to a targeted notification. For example, the system optionally is configured to determine whether the user is holding a particular device of the system (such as an aerosol-generating device). For a targeted notification, the system therein may be configured to selectively activate one or more of the haptic output elements of that particular device responsive to determining that the user is holding the particular device, and to selectively activate one or more others of the haptic output elements of another device of the system responsive to determining that the user is not holding the particular device. Such a targeted notification can be used to convey information to the user that is relevant to the context in which the user is using the system at a given time. Illustratively, if the aerosol-generating device is warmed up and ready for use but determined not to be held by the user, the user can be notified via one or more haptic output elements on one or more other devices of the system (which are not the aerosol-generating device itself) that the aerosol-generating device is warmed up and ready for use. As such, the user's experience and device management may be improved.
The present haptic output elements may be used in any suitable devices within an aerosol-generating system, such as in any suitable combination of an aerosol-generating device and one or more peripheral devices. For example,
The control body 10 includes housing 11, disposed within which is a battery 12, which in one example is a rechargeable lithium ion battery, control circuitry 13, communication interface 17 coupled to control circuitry 13, one or a plurality of haptic output elements 30 coupled to control circuitry 13 via respective electrical interconnect(s) 31, and one or a plurality of optional sensors 32 coupled to control circuitry 13 via respective electrical interconnect(s) 33. The control body 10 can be configured so as to independently actuate each of haptic output element(s) 30, 51, and 61. For example, control circuitry 13 can be configured so as to individually actuate haptic output element(s) 30 by applying appropriate signals to respective electrical interconnect(s) 31. Control circuitry 13 optionally can be configured so as to receive user input from one or more of sensors 32 via electrical interconnect(s) 33.
Additionally, or alternatively, control circuitry 13 can be configured so as to individually actuate haptic output element 51 by transmitting an appropriate signal to communication interface 52 of first peripheral device 50 via communication interface 17. Additionally, or alternatively, control circuitry 13 can be configured so as to actuate haptic output element 61 by transmitting an appropriate signal to communication interface 62 of second peripheral device 60 via communication interface 17. Communication interface 17 can be powered by battery 12. Communication interface 52 of first peripheral device 50 can be powered by a battery or other power source (not specifically illustrated) of first peripheral device 50. Communication interface 62 of second peripheral device 60 can be powered by a battery or other power source (not specifically illustrated) of second peripheral device 60. First peripheral device 50 can include appropriate circuitry (not specifically illustrated) configured to actuate haptic output element 51 responsive to the signal received from control circuitry 13. Second peripheral device 60 can include appropriate circuitry (not specifically illustrated) configured to actuate haptic output element 61 responsive to the signal received from control circuitry 13.
Communication interfaces 17, 52, and 62 can be configured so as respectively to transmit signals between control circuitry 13 and first and second peripheral devices 50, 60 using any suitable mode of communication. Such communication can include, for example, physical or magnetic contact with a connector or wired connection, such as USB cable, lightning connector, HDMI cable, or AUX cable. Additionally, or alternatively, such communication can include, for example, a wireless connection, such as near frequency communication (NFC), Bluetooth, Bluetooth low-energy, Wireless USB, Wi-Fi, White-Fi, WiFi HalLow, Wi-FAR, WRAN, WLAN, LPWAN (such as Sigfox, LoRa, INGenu, Waviot, NB-lot, LTE-M, Telensa, CYANconnode, or Weightless), WAN, a phone network or data connection (such as GPRS, LTD, 3G, 4G, or 5G), GPS, satellite, ultra wide band, RFID, ZigBee, RuBee, TransferJet, radiofrequency, or z-wave. Additionally, or alternatively, such communication can include, for example, optical communication such as infrared, li-fi, or the like; sound based communication, such as sonic or ultrasonic communication; or magnetic induction-based communication, such as near field magnetic induction communication (NFMI).
At least the cartridge 20 and control body 10 of system 100 are portable. For example, when coupled to one another, the cartridge 20 and control body 10 of system 100 can have a size comparable to a conventional cigar or cigarette. For example, when coupled to one another, the cartridge 20 and control body 10 of system 100 preferably are sized and shaped so as to be handheld, and preferably sized and shaped so as to be holdable in one hand, e.g., between a user's fingers.
The cartridge 20 comprises a housing 21 containing a heating assembly 25 and a reservoir 24. A liquid or gel aerosol-forming substrate is held in the reservoir 24. The upper portion of reservoir 24 is connected to the lower portion of the reservoir 24 illustrated in
In the illustrated configuration, an air flow path 23 extends through the cartridge 20 from air inlet 15 (optionally which may be between control body 10 and cartridge 20), past the heating assembly 25, and through a path 23 through reservoir 24 to a mouth end opening 22 in the cartridge housing 21. The system 100 is configured so that a user can puff on the mouth end opening 22 of the cartridge 20 to draw aerosol into their mouth. In operation, when a user puffs on the mouth end opening 22, air is drawn into and through the airflow path 23 from the air inlet 15 and past the heating assembly 25 as illustrated in dashed arrows in
Each of the haptic output elements 30, 51, 61 is configured to provide information to a user via the user's sense of touch. The haptic output elements 30, 51, 61 need not be the same as one another. For example, each of the haptic output elements 30, 51, 61 independently can be selected from the group consisting of a mechanical actuator, a piezoelectric actuator, or a thermal output element. An exemplary mechanical actuator is a vibrational actuator. Examples of vibrational actuators that suitably can be included in one or more of the haptic output elements 30, 51, 61 include, but are not limited to, eccentric rotary mass actuators and linear resonant actuators. Examples of piezoelectric actuators that suitably can be included in one or more of the haptic output elements include, but are not limited to, piezoelectric disks, piezoelectric benders, piezoelectric resonant elements, and electrovibration elements. Examples of thermal output elements that suitably can be included in one or more of the haptic output elements 30, 51, 61 include, but are not limited to, resistive heaters and thermoelectric elements (such as Peltier elements). It should be appreciated that haptic output elements 30, 51, 61 may be located at any suitable portion of aerosol-generating system 100. For example, haptic output element(s) 30 can be located at any suitable location of control body 10 or cartridge 20, e.g., can be coupled to any suitable portion of housing 11 or housing 21 so as to be sensed by the user at any suitable outer portion of cartridge 20 or control body 10, or any other suitable portion of system 100 that may be touched by the user, for example by the user's lip, finger, or palm during use.
Optionally, control circuitry 13 may be configured so as to individually actuate one or more of haptic output element(s) 30, 51, and 61 responsive to input received via one or more sensors 32. In one particular configuration, one or more of the sensor(s) 32 optionally is configured to generate and transmit to control circuitry 13 a signal indicating whether the user is holding control body 10 or cartridge 20. Such a signal can communicate to the control circuitry information about the context in which the user is using the system 100, for example whether the user's palm, finger, or lip is in contact with control body 10 or cartridge 20 and thus whether information may be readily conveyed to such palm, finger, or lip via haptic output element(s) 30 or whether such information instead should be conveyed to the user via one or both of haptic output element(s) 51 or 61. Control circuitry 13 can be configured to, at least partially responsive to such signal indicating that the user is holding control body 10 or cartridge 20, actuate haptic output element 30 so as to communicate information to the user thereby. Control circuitry 13 can be configured to, at least partially responsive to such signal indicating that the user is not holding control body 10 or cartridge 20, actuate one or more of haptic output elements 51 or 61 so as to communicate information to the user thereby. Additionally, or alternatively, each of the sensor(s) 32 optionally is selected from the group consisting of touch sensor, a pressure sensor, an optical sensor, and a motion sensor. Exemplary sensor(s) 32 individually may include, but are not limited to, button, touch sensor, switch, joystick, trackball, touch screen, microphone, dial, knob, pressure sensor, capacitive sensor, airflow sensor, infrared sensor, scanner, optical sensor, camera, fingerprint scanner or other biometric sensor, chemical sensor, temperature sensor, tilt sensor, or motion sensor. Sensors that may be particularly useful for detecting whether the user is holding the device include, but are not limited to, a touch sensor such as a capacitive touch sensor, conductive touch sensor, resistive touch sensor, pressure sensor, optical sensor such as an infrared sensor, light detector, or camera, or a motion sensor such as a tilt sensor, accelerometer, or gyroscopic sensor. Note that any suitable number and type of such sensor(s) 32 additionally or alternatively may be provided on one or both of peripheral device 50 or peripheral device 60.
In one non-limiting configuration, one or more of sensor(s) 32 comprises a user actuatable input element. Optionally, at least one of the haptic output element(s) 30 is located sufficiently close to the user actuatable input element (s) 32 that the user can perceive the actuation of the haptic output element(s) while or following actuation of the user actuatable input element(s) 32.
The system 200 comprises an aerosol-generating device having a housing 39, and an aerosol-forming article 40, for example a tobacco stick. The aerosol-forming article 40 includes an aerosol-forming substrate 41 that is pushed inside the housing 39 to come into thermal proximity with a portion of a heater 36. Responsive to heating by heater 36, the aerosol-forming substrate 41 will release a range of volatile compounds at different temperatures.
Within the housing 39 there is an electrical energy supply 32, for example a rechargeable lithium ion battery. A controller 33 is connected to the heater 36 via electrical interconnect 34, to the electrical energy supply 32, to one or haptic output element(s) 30′ via electrical interconnect(s) 31′, to one or more sensor(s) 32′ via electrical interconnects 33′, and to communication interface 37 configured similarly as communication interface 17. The controller 33 controls the power supplied to the heater 36 in order to regulate its temperature. Typically the aerosol-forming substrate is heated to a temperature of between 250 and 450 degrees centigrade. Additionally, controller 33′ can control actuation of haptic output element(s) 30′ in a manner such as described herein with reference to
The housing 39 of aerosol-generating device defines a cavity, open at the proximal end (or mouth end), for receiving an aerosol-generating article 40 for consumption. Optionally, system 200 includes element(s) 37 disposed within the cavity which, together with housing 39, form(s) air inlet channels 38. The distal end of the cavity is spanned by a heating assembly comprising heater 36 and a heater mount 35. The heater 36 is retained by the heater mount 35 such that an active heating area (heating portion) of the heater 36 is located within the cavity. In one example, the heater 36 includes a through hole (not specifically illustrated) through which material of heater mount 35 extends so as to further secure heater 36 in place. The active heating area of the heater 36 is positioned within a distal end of the aerosol-generating article 40 when the aerosol-generating article 40 is fully received within the cavity. The heater mount 35 optionally may be formed from polyether ether ketone and may be moulded around a holding portion of the heater. The heater 36 optionally is shaped in the form of a blade terminating in a point. That is, the heater 36 optionally has a length dimension that is greater than its width dimension, which is greater than its thickness dimension. First and second faces of the heater 36 may be defined by the width and length of the heater.
An exemplary aerosol-forming article 40, as illustrated in
The aerosol-forming substrate 41 optionally comprises a bundle of crimped cast-leaf tobacco wrapped in a filter paper (not shown) to form a plug. The cast-leaf tobacco includes one or more aerosol formers, such as glycerine. The intermediate element 42 may be located immediately adjacent the aerosol-forming substrate 41 The intermediate element 42 may be configured so as to locate the aerosol-forming substrate 41 towards the distal end of the article 40 so that it can be contacted with the heater 36. Additionally, or alternatively, the intermediate element 42 may be configured so as to inhibit or prevent the aerosol-forming substrate 41 from being forced along the article 40 towards the mouthpiece when heater 36 is inserted into the aerosol-forming substrate 41. Additionally, or alternatively, the intermediate element 42 may be configured so as to allow volatile substances released from the aerosol-forming substrate 41 to pass along the article towards the mouthpiece filter 43. The volatile substances may cool within the transfer section to form an aerosol. In one nonlimiting configuration, intermediate element 42 may include or may be formed from a tube of cellulose acetate directly coupled to the aerosol-forming substrate. In one nonlimiting configuration, the tube defines an aperture having a diameter of 3 millimetres. Additionally, or alternatively, intermediate element 42 may include or be formed from a thin-walled tube of 18 millimetres in length directly coupled to the mouthpiece filter 43. In one exemplary configuration, intermediate element 42 includes both such tubes. The mouthpiece filter 43 may be a conventional mouthpiece filter, e.g., formed from cellulose acetate, and having a length of approximately 7.5 millimetres. Elements 41, 42, and 43 optionally are assembled by being tightly wrapped within a cigarette paper (not specifically illustrated), e.g., a standard (conventional) cigarette paper having standard properties or classification. The paper in this specific embodiment is a conventional cigarette paper. The interface between the paper and each of the elements 41, 42, 43 locates the elements and defines the aerosol-forming article 40.
As the aerosol-generating article 40 is pushed into the cavity, the tapered point of the heater 36 engages with the aerosol-forming substrate 41. By applying a force to the aerosol-forming article 40, the heater 36 penetrates into the aerosol-forming substrate 41. When the aerosol-forming article 40 is properly engaged, the heater 36 is inserted into the aerosol-forming substrate 42. When the heater 36 is actuated, the aerosol-forming substrate 41 is warmed and volatile substances are generated or evolved. As a user draws on the mouthpiece filter 43, air is drawn into the aerosol-forming article 40 via air inlet channels 38 and the volatile substances condense to form an inhalable aerosol. This aerosol passes through the mouthpiece filter 43 of the aerosol-forming article 40 and into the user's mouth.
It should be appreciated that in aerosol-generating systems provided herein, of which aerosol-generating system 100 described with reference to
The haptic output elements coupled to a given device within the aerosol-generating system may have any suitable arrangement within that device. For example, the haptic output elements optionally may be distributed over the length of the device. The spacings between the different haptic output elements coupled to a given device may be unequal. Alternatively, the spacings between the different haptic output elements coupled to a given device may be equal. For example, any suitable number of the haptic output elements may be distributed evenly over the device to which they are coupled. One or more of the haptic output element(s) coupled to a given device may be located at the outer surface of the housing of that device, for example such that the haptic output element(s) are exposed. Additionally, or alternatively, one or more of the haptic output element(s) coupled to a given device may be located below the outer surface of the housing of that device, for example such that the haptic output element(s) are not exposed. Preferably, such haptic output elements are located sufficiently close to the outer surface of the housing that their actuation can be felt by a user holding that device or a portion thereof. One or more of the haptic output element(s) coupled to a given device may be located on a central (longitudinal) axis of that device.
The present aerosol-generating devices and systems optionally can include sensors that may be used to determine the status of the user's interaction with the aerosol-generating device or system and to provide information to the user that is relevant to that status. For example, system 100 includes one or more sensors 32 coupled to housing 11, and system 200 includes one or more sensors 32′ coupled to housing 39. A first one of such sensor(s) 32, 32′ optionally is configured to generate a first status signal responsive to a user holding the aerosol-generating system. A circuit, e.g., control circuit 13 or control circuit 33, is configured to actuate a first haptic output element of the plurality of haptic output elements responsive to the first status signal. In one example, the first haptic output element that is so actuated, is haptic output element 30 or 30′ of the respective aerosol-generating device. Illustratively, it can be advantageous to actuate haptic output element 30 or 30′ based upon the first status signal corresponding to the user holding the respective aerosol-generating device, because the user is already touching the device and thus readily may receive information via actuation of such haptic output element. Additionally, or alternatively, the device or system can give feedback to the user via one or more of the haptic output elements when a certain time has elapsed or state has been achieved and the user is detected to be holding the device. In some configurations, the first haptic output element that is so actuated is haptic output element 51 or 51′ of the respective first peripheral device 50, 50′ or haptic output element 61 or 61′ of the respective second peripheral device 60, 60′. Illustratively, it can be advantageous to actuate haptic output element 51, 51′, 61, or 61′ based on the first status signal corresponding to the user not holding the respective aerosol-generating device, because the user is not touching the device and thus may more readily receive information from the respective peripheral devices than from the aerosol-generating device itself.
Any suitable status signals generated by sensors respectively coupled to the housing of the aerosol-generating device or to one or more peripheral devices (e.g., to the housings of such peripheral device(s)) can be used by the control circuitry to determine the context in which the user is using the aerosol-generating system and to provide information to the user in a manner appropriate to that context. For example, the first sensor optionally may be configured to generate a second status signal responsive to the user picking up the aerosol-generating device, e.g., as distinguished from the user already holding the device or not holding the device. The circuit (e.g., control circuitry 13 or 33) further is configured to actuate a second haptic output element of the plurality of haptic output elements responsive to the second status signal. The second haptic output element can be different from the first haptic output element. As such, based upon the user picking up the aerosol-generating device, the device may convey, via the second haptic output element, different information to the user, or the same information in a different way, to the user, than if the user had already been holding the device or not holding the device. Prior to being picked up by the user, the aerosol-generating device optionally may be in an idle or charging state, and upon detecting that the user is picking up the device, the device may change to an active state and may notify the user of such change in state via actuation of the second haptic output element.
Additionally, or alternatively, the aerosol-generating device optionally may include an input element (e.g., sensor 32 or sensor 32′ or a user-actuatable input element) configured to generate a third status signal. The circuit (e.g., control circuitry 13 or 33) optionally further is configured to actuate a third haptic output element of the plurality of haptic output elements responsive to the third status signal. Additionally, or alternatively, the third haptic output element can be different from one or both of the first haptic output element and the second haptic output element. Based upon actuation of the input element, the device may convey, via the third haptic output element, different information to the user, or the same information in a different way, to the user, than if the user had picked up the device, or had already been holding the device or not holding the device. Nonlimiting examples of input elements and sensors are provided elsewhere herein.
Additionally, or alternatively, the aerosol-generating device optionally may include a communication interface (e.g., 17 or 37) in operable communication with the circuit (e.g., control circuitry 13 or 33). The circuit optionally may be configured to communicate with a peripheral device (e.g., peripheral device 50, 50′, 60, or 60′) via the communication interface (e.g., any suitable combination of 17, 52, and 62 or of 37, 52′, and 62′). The peripheral device (e.g., peripheral device 50, 50′, 60, or 60′) optionally comprises a fourth haptic output element of the plurality of haptic output elements (e.g., haptic output element 51, 51′, 61, or 61′). The circuit optionally further is configured to instruct the peripheral device, via the communication interface, to actuate the fourth haptic output element responsive to an absence of the first status signal. For example, as described above, the first status signal may correspond to the user holding the aerosol-generating device, responsive to which it may be preferable to convey information to the user via a haptic output element (e.g., element 30 or 30′) coupled to the aerosol-generating device. An absence of the first status signal may correspond to the user not holding the aerosol-generating device, responsive to which it may be preferable to convey information to the user via a haptic output element (e.g., element 51, 51′, 61, or 61′) coupled to a peripheral device (e.g., peripheral device 50, 50′, 60, or 60′) in communication with the aerosol-generating device. As such, the aerosol-generating system may be configured so as to convey information to the user using haptic output elements that are appropriate to the context in which the user is using the system.
Additionally, or alternatively, optionally the peripheral device comprises a second sensor (not specifically illustrated) which may be configured similarly as sensor 32 or 32′. The second sensor optionally may be configured to generate a fifth status signal responsive to a user holding the peripheral device (e.g., peripheral device 50, 50′, 60, or 60′). The circuit (e.g., control circuitry 13 or 33) optionally further is configured to instruct the peripheral device, via the communication interface(s) (e.g., (e.g., any suitable combination of 17, 37, 52, 52′, 62, or 62′), to actuate the fourth output element responsive to the fifth status signal. Illustratively, the fifth status signal generated by the second sensor may correspond to the user holding the peripheral device that includes the second sensor, based upon which the haptic output element coupled to that peripheral device may be actuated so as to convey information to the user, e.g., in a manner appropriate to the context in which the user is using the system. Nonlimiting examples of peripheral devices are provided elsewhere herein.
In some configurations, an aerosol-generating system further comprises an aerosol-forming substrate, optionally wherein the aerosol-forming substrate comprises nicotine.
The present haptic output elements may be used to convey any suitable information to a user via the user's sense of touch. For example, control circuitry of the aerosol-generating device or system may be configured so as to actuate the haptic output element responsive to an input signal. The input signal can have any suitable source within the aerosol-generating device or system. For example, a condition of the aerosol-generating device can cause the circuit to generate an input signal based upon which the haptic output element is actuated. That is, the input signal optionally may correspond to a condition of the aerosol-generating device or to a context in which the user is using the aerosol-generating system. A variety of suitable conditions, statuses, and contexts readily may be envisioned.
Illustratively, the present aerosol-generating systems can be configured so as to individually actuate the haptic output elements in such a manner as to represent different states, levels, or progress in the state of the system.
For example, the different states, levels, or progress to be communication can be but is not limited to one or more of device battery status; power consumption; identification of an aerosol-generating article; depletion of an aerosol-generating article, nicotine, or other dosage; duration of one or more puffs; number of puffs; number of aerosol-generating articles; vapour density; vapour smoothness; vapour temperature; a vapour characteristic; total session time; exposure time; elapsed time; user health; user workout information; user heart rate; user lung capacity; device temperature; heating element temperature; power of heater; temperature of aerosol-generating element; power of aerosol-generating element; voltage of heater; voltage of aerosol-generating element; one or more environmental parameters; user identification; connection status; waiting time; elapsed waiting time; an activity of another device; a status of another device.
In one exemplary configuration, one haptic output element is activated on a specific location of the device to which it is coupled to indicate a specific status, level, or progress in the state of the device.
Additionally, or alternatively, optionally one or more haptic output elements are activated successively from one location to another adjacent location to indicate a specific status, level, or progress in the state of the device.
Additionally, or alternatively, optionally one or more haptic output elements are activated at the same time as one another, corresponding with a specific section of the device to which they are coupled to indicate a specific status, level, or progress in the state of the device.
Additionally, or alternatively, optionally one or more haptic output elements are activated at the same time as one another with one or more of a different intensity, different duration, different frequency, different program, or different pattern than one another to emphasize a specific section of the device to which they are coupled to indicate a specific status, level, or progress in the state of the device.
Additionally, or alternatively, the level of duration, frequency, program, or pattern which a haptic output element is actuated is used to emphasize a specific status, level, or progress in the state of the device to which the element is coupled.
An exemplary configurations, when the user is detected not to be holding the aerosol-generating device but optionally a certain time has elapsed or a certain state has been reached, the aerosol-generating device may be configured to convey information to the user via one or more haptic output elements coupled to one or more peripheral devices rather than via one or more haptic output elements coupled to the aerosol-generating device itself. The user may, for example, be wearing, carrying, holding, or using the peripheral device(s), or otherwise be in contact with such peripheral device(s) such that the user can feel actuation of a haptic output element coupled thereto. Optionally, such peripheral device(s) can include a sensor configured such as described herein, the output of which can be used to determine whether the user is in contact with such peripheral device(s) by suitable circuitry configured such as described herein. Based upon such determination of the context in which the user is using the system, the system can select an appropriate device for conveying information to the user using haptic output element(s). Optionally, the system can be configured so as to select devices for conveying such information based on a predefined priority. For example, the control circuitry of the aerosol-generating device may be in communication with a plurality of peripheral devices and may be configured so as to have a defined priority for sending information to the user through such peripheral devices. Optionally, such priority is user-defined and stored in an appropriate memory or circuitry of the system.
Optionally, the system can be configured so as to convey information to the user through one or more peripheral devices. Such peripheral devices can, but need not necessarily, include one or more of the present haptic output elements. Instead, such peripheral devices can be configured so as to convey information to the user via any suitable output elements. For example, the output element(s) of the peripheral device(s) may include haptic output elements be configured so as to convey information to the user by, for example, a vibration, a tap, a force, a temperature change (such as a heat pulse or a cold pulse), or an electrical signal. Additionally, or alternatively, the output element(s) may be configured so as to generate a visual signal such as a light signal, symbol, textual message, or the like, or an auditory signal such as a sound, series, of sounds, spoken message, or the like.
In one exemplary configuration, the peripheral device is a personal wearable or mobile device comprising a haptic output element for conveying the information. In another exemplary configuration, the peripheral device is a device the user is using at the moment, and conveys information to the user via a visual or auditory signal. In another exemplary configuration, the peripheral device is a personal wearable or mobile device comprising a haptic output element for conveying the information via the user's sense of touch when the user is not actively using the peripheral device and another output element for conveying the information via a visual or auditory signal when the user is actively using the peripheral device.
Method 300 includes providing a plurality of haptic output elements (310). Preferably, the plurality of haptic output elements are provided within and coupled to one or more devices within an aerosol-generating system. Such devices independently may include, but are not limited to, an aerosol-generating device and a peripheral device. The aerosol-generating device may include an aerosol-generating element configured to generate an aerosol using any suitable aerosol-forming substrate, such as a liquid, gel, or solid. The haptic output element may be provided as part of an interface that optionally includes any suitable combination of one or more other elements, such as one or more sensors, one or more input element (such as user actuatable input elements), or one or more logic circuits, in any suitable configuration relative to one another and relative to the housing of the aerosol-generating device or peripheral device. Nonlimiting examples of aerosol-generating devices and peripheral devices that may include haptic output elements are described above with reference to
Method 300 illustrated in
Method 300 illustrated in
Although some configurations of the invention have been described in relation to a system comprising a control body and a separate but connectable cartridge, it should be clear that the elements suitably can be provided in a one-piece aerosol-generating system.
It should also be clear that alternative configurations are possible within the scope of the invention. For example, the present haptic output elements suitably may be integrated into any type of device or system, and are not limited to use in aerosol-generating devices and systems. Illustratively, the present haptic output elements may be included in medical devices, smartphones, or the like.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19175229.4 | May 2019 | EP | regional |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2020/063236 | 5/12/2020 | WO | 00 |
