The present invention relates to the technical field of earphone system, particularly relates to an earphone and a method for making an earphone to achieve automatic identification and switch control.
Smartphone operating system is a mobile phone system, whose computing power and functions are more powerful than the traditional mobile phone system. Most frequently used smartphone operating systems are iOS, Windows Phone and so on. The application software compatible with one operating system is not compatible with another operating system.
Current smartphones generally are equipped with matching earphones with remote control functions of volume increase (Vol +), volume reduction (Vol−), and Send/End. But each of the current earphones with remote control functions is only compatible with a certain smartphone operating system. For example, the earphones with remote control functions compatible with the mobile phone of iOS operating system can only be applied for the mobile phone of iOS operating system, rather than being applied for the mobile phone of another operating system. Similarly, the earphones with remote control functions compatible with the mobile phone of Windows Phone operating system can only be applied for the mobile phone of Windows Phone operating system, rather than being applied for the mobile phone of another operating system.
In view of this, the present invention provides an earphone and a method for making an earphone to achieve automatic identification and switch control, to obtain an earphone generally applied for the mobile phones of various operating systems.
For this purpose, the technical solution of the present invention can be achieved as follows:
Optionally, the different smartphone operating systems correspond to different voltage ranges, respectively; the voltage-controlled switch identifies the operating system of the smartphone that the earphone is plugged in according to the voltage range that the voltage value of the microphone-connected terminal of the earphone falls into, and then control the switch(es) in itself to switch to the corresponding earphone remote control circuit.
Optionally, the earphone comprises two earphone remote control circuits, respectively as the earphone remote control circuit corresponding to iOS operating system and the earphone remote control circuit corresponding to Windows Phone operating system.
Optionally, the voltage-controlled switch comprises three switches, each comprising a fixed contact, a first switch contact, a second switch contact and a switch electrode connected to the fixed contact; when the voltage of the voltage input terminal is lower than a reference voltage, the voltage-controlled switch controls the switch electrode in each switch to switch to the first switch contact; conversely, when the voltage of voltage input terminal is higher than the reference voltage, the voltage-controlled switch controls the switch electrode in each switch to switch to the second switch contact.
Optionally, the voltage-controlled switch comprises a comparison control module; one input terminal of the comparison control module is connected to the reference voltage, the other input terminal of the comparison control module is connected to the voltage input terminal, the output control terminal of the comparison control module is connected to the three switches, respectively.
Optionally, the switch button set comprises: a Send/End switch button S0, a volume increase switch button S1 and a volume reduction switch button S2;
Optionally, the earphone remote control circuit corresponding to iOS operating system comprises: a first resistor, a second resistor, an N channel FET and a “Mikey Chip” chip;
Optionally, the earphone remote control circuit corresponding to Windows Phone operating system comprises a third resistor and a fourth resistor;
Optionally, the first resistor has a resistance value of 6.8 kΩ; the second resistor has a resistance value of 2.61 kΩ; the third resistor has a resistance value of 221 Ω; the fourth resistor has a resistance value of 392 Ω.
Optionally, the voltage value of the reference voltage is +1.9V.
The present invention also discloses a method for making an earphone to achieve automatic identification and switch control, the method comprises:
Thus it is seen that the earphone of the present invention comprises a voltage-controlled switch, a switch button set, a microphone and more than two earphone remote control circuits, wherein different earphone remote control circuits correspond to different smartphone operating systems, respectively; the voltage-controlled switch is arranged between the switch button set, the microphone and the more than two earphone remote control circuits, and the voltage input terminal of the voltage-controlled switch is connected to the microphone-connected terminal of the earphone; the voltage-controlled switch identifies the operating system of the smartphone that the earphone is plugged in according to the voltage of the microphone-connected terminal of the earphone, controls switch(es) in itself to switch to a corresponding earphone remote control circuit, to achieve the technical solution of connection of the switch button set and the microphone to the corresponding earphone remote control circuit, in order to make an earphone generally applicable for the mobile phones of different operating systems.
The core of the present invention is: arranging a voltage-controlled switch, a switch button set, a microphone and more than two earphone remote control circuits in an earphone, wherein different earphone remote control circuits correspond to different smartphone operating systems, respectively; arranging the voltage-controlled switch between the switch button set and the microphone and the more than two earphone remote control circuits, and connecting the voltage input terminal of the voltage-controlled switch to the microphone-connected terminal of the earphone; the voltage-controlled switch can identify the operating system of the smartphone that the earphone is plugged in according to the voltage of the microphone-connected terminal of the earphone, control switch(es) in itself to switch to a corresponding earphone remote control circuit, to achieve the connection of the switch button set and the microphone to the corresponding earphone remote control circuits.
The present invention mainly takes advantage of the difference of input voltage of the microphone-connected terminal (M electrode) of an earphone in different smartphone operating systems, and uses a voltage-controlled switch to identify the different voltages, identify the type of the corresponding mobile phone operating system, and then adjusts the configuration of the earphone automatically, to be compatible with the current corresponding mobile phone operating system.
To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, detailed description of embodiments of the present invention will be provided in combination with attached figures as follows.
The earphone in the Example of the present invention comprises: a voltage-controlled switch, a switch button set, a microphone and more than two earphone remote control circuits, wherein different earphone remote control circuits correspond to different smartphone operating systems, respectively; the voltage-controlled switch is arranged between the switch button set, the microphone and the more than two earphone remote control circuits, and the voltage input terminal of the voltage-controlled switch is connected to the microphone-connected terminal of the earphone; the voltage-controlled switch identifies the operating system of the smartphone that the earphone is plugged in according to the voltage of the microphone-connected terminal of the earphone, and then controls switch(es) in itself to switch to a corresponding earphone remote control circuit, to achieve the connection of the switch button set and the microphone to the corresponding earphone remote control circuit.
In one Example of the present invention, specifically: the different smartphone operating systems correspond to different voltage ranges, respectively; the voltage-controlled switch can identify the operating system of the smartphone that the earphone is plugged in according to the voltage range that the voltage value of the microphone-connected terminal of the earphone falls into, and then control switch(es) in itself to switch to a corresponding earphone remote control circuit.
For example, the earphone comprises three earphone remote control circuits, respectively corresponding to three smartphone operating systems, in which the corresponding voltage range of the first smartphone operating system is +1.5V˜+1.9V, the corresponding voltage range of the second smartphone operating system is +2.0V˜+2.5V, the corresponding voltage range of the third smartphone operating system is +2.6V˜+3.5V. If the voltage of the microphone-connected terminal of the earphone is 2.1V, that falls into the range of +2.0V˜+2.5V, it is possible to determine that the operating system of the smartphone that the earphone is plugged in is the second smartphone operating system, and switch the switch to the earphone remote control circuit corresponding to the second smartphone operating system, to make it connected to the switch buttons, and so on.
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in details as follows by an example of a 4-pin 3.5 mm earphone, which can be generally applied to the iOS operating system mobile phone and the Windows Phone operating system mobile phone.
Referring to
Referring to
In the Example, the voltage-controlled switch S comprises a comparison control module C; one input terminal of the comparison control module C is connected to the reference voltage Vref, the other input terminal of the comparison control module C is connected to the voltage input terminal Vin, the output control terminal of comparison control module C is connected to the three switches, respectively. Thus, the comparison of the voltage of voltage input terminal and the reference voltage is achieved by the comparison control module C, and the three switches are controlled based on the comparison result. One terminal of S0 is connected to the ground terminal G of the earphone, and the other terminal of S0 is connected to the microphone-connected terminal M of the earphone. One terminal of S1 is connected to the ground terminal G of the earphone, and the other terminal of S1 is connected to the fixed contact 0 of the first switch in the voltage-controlled switch S; one terminal of S2 is connected to the ground terminal G of the earphone, and the other terminal of S2 is connected to the fixed contact 0 of the second switch in the voltage-controlled switch S.
In the Example, the earphone remote control circuit corresponding to iOS operating system comprises: a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, an N channel FET Q1 and a “Mikey Chip” chip. The “Mikey Chip” chip is a specified chip in the remote earphone of Apple mobile phone. The “Mikey Chip” chip is connected to the microphone-connected terminal M of the earphone, one terminal of the first resistor R1 and the gate of the N channel FET Q1, respectively. The other terminal of the first resistor R1 is connected to one terminal of the second resistor R, and the other terminal of the first resistor R1 is also connected to the second switch contact 2 of the first switch in the voltage-controlled switch S. The other terminal of the second resistor R2 is connected to the second switch contact 2 of the second switch in the voltage-controlled switch S. The source of the N channel FET Q1 is connected to the ground terminal G of the earphone, the drain of the N channel FET Q1 is connected to the second switch contact 2 of the third switch in the voltage-controlled switch S. In the Example, the first resistor R1 has a resistance value of 6.8 kΩ; the second resistor R2 has a resistance value of 2.61 kΩ. Herein the earphone remote control circuit corresponding to iOS operating system is the same as the earphone remote control circuit in the remote earphone of Apple mobile phone in the prior art, so the working principle of the earphone remote control circuit will not be described.
One terminal of the microphone Mic is connected to the microphone-connected terminal M of the earphone, the other terminal of the microphone Mic is connected to the fixed contact 0 of the third switch in the voltage-controlled switch S.
In the Example of the present invention, the earphone remote control circuit corresponding to Windows Phone operating system comprises: a third resistor R3 and a fourth resistor R4. The third resistor R3 has a resistance value of 221 Ω, the fourth resistor R4 has a resistance value of 392 Ω. The 1% in
When the plug of the earphone comprising the circuit configuration shown in
When the plug of the earphone comprising the circuit configuration shown in
Thus it can be seen that the circuit configuration shown in
The example shown in
Hereinbefore are merely the preferable examples of the present invention, which are not for restricting the protection scope of the present invention. That is, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201310029505.6 | Jan 2013 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2013/074320 | 4/7/2013 | WO | 00 |