The present invention relates to a method of adapting an elevator system and to an elevator system that has been adapted according to the invention.
Lift cars used in elevator systems to convey passengers between floors of a building are designed to stop to within ±2 millimetres of a destination floor landing. This is to limit the size of the step that exists between the lift car floor and the landing. However, precise stopping of a lift car is not always achieved and this can present a trip hazard for passengers entering and exiting the lift car.
It is known to illuminate the gap between the landing and the lift car by directing light at the gap from above. However, such methods of illumination do not adequately highlight the step between the lift car floor and the landing, and therefore do not properly indicate the presence of a trip hazard.
It is an object of the invention to provide an elevator system and a method of adapting an elevator system to specifically indicate the existence of a trip hazard between the lift car floor and the landing.
According to the present invention, there is provided a method of adapting an elevator system to warn elevator users of the existence of a vertical misalignment between a floor of a lift car and a landing surface adjacent to which said lift car stops, and where there is a gap between facing parallel walls depending vertically downwards from a leading edge of the lift car floor and a leading edge of the landing surface, respectively, the method including positioning a luminaire on at least one of said walls so that the luminaire directs light toward the opposing wall irrespective of said vertical misalignment, and so that at least a portion of the light from said luminaire reflects off said opposing wall prior to passing out of said gap.
Where the elevator system has a maximum accepted level of misalignment at which the elevator system will remain operational, the method may comprise positioning the luminaire at a distance below said edge by a distance which is greater than said maximum accepted level of misalignment.
The method may further comprise making the or each wall reflective.
The method may further comprise applying a reflective material or coating to the or each wall.
The method may further comprise applying a reflective sheet to the or each wall.
Where the wall depending from the leading edge of the lift car floor is a toe guard, the method may include the step of positioning a luminaire on said toe guard.
Where the toe guard comprises an opening, the method may include the step of positioning a luminaire in the opening so that it is flush with, or recessed below, a front surface of the toe guard.
Where the toe guard comprises a plurality of openings provided across the width of the toe guard, the method may include the step of mounting a luminaire in each of the plurality of openings to provide illumination across the width of the toe guard.
Where the luminaire is an LED strip light, the method may include the step of mounting the LED strip light to the or each wall.
Where the toe guard comprises a mounting surface extending from a front face of the toe guard, the method may include the step of mounting a luminaire onto the mounting surface to direct light across the front face of the toe guard.
Where said mounting surface is perpendicular to a front face of the toe guard, the method may include the step of mounting a luminaire onto the mounting surface to direct light across the front face of the toe guard.
The method may comprise the additional steps of applying a translucent filter to the luminaire and directing light from said luminaire through the translucent filter to flood said gap with diffuse light.
Where the wall depending from the leading edge of the lift car floor is a translucent toe guard, the method may include the step of positioning the luminaire to direct light into the toe guard such that the toe guard diffuses the light emitted by the luminaire to flood said gap with diffuse light.
According to the present invention there is also provided an elevator system comprising a lift car, the system being adapted to warn elevator users of the existence of a vertical misalignment between a floor of the lift car and a landing surface adjacent to which the lift car stops, and where there is a gap between facing parallel walls depending vertically downwards from a leading edge of the lift car floor and a leading edge of the landing surface, respectively, the system including a luminaire on at least one of said walls, wherein the luminaire is configured to direct light toward the opposing wall irrespective of said vertical misalignment so that at least a portion of the light from said luminaire reflects off said opposing wall prior to passing out of said gap.
There may be a maximum accepted level of misalignment between the lift car floor and the landing at which the elevator system will remain operational, the luminaire being positioned at a distance below said edge by a distance which is greater than said maximum accepted level of misalignment. The maximum accepted level of misalignment may be a level at which, if exceeded, the elevator will no longer function and may become disabled.
One or both walls may be reflective.
A reflective material or coating may be applied to one or both walls.
A reflective sheet may be applied to one or both walls.
The wall depending from the leading edge of the lift car floor may be a toe guard.
The toe guard may comprise an opening, the luminaire being received in the opening so that a light emitting portion of the luminaire is flush with, or recessed below, a front face of the toe guard.
The toe guard may comprise a plurality of openings extending across the width of the toe guard, wherein a luminaire is received in each of the openings to provide illumination across the width of the toe guard.
The luminaire may be an LED strip light.
The toe guard may comprise a mounting surface extending from a front face of the toe guard, and wherein the luminaire is mounted on the mounting surface to direct light across the front face of the toe guard.
The mounting surface may be perpendicular to the front face of the toe guard so that the luminaire directs light transversely across its front face.
The luminaire may comprise a translucent filter configured to diffuse light emitted by the luminaire to flood said gap with diffuse light.
The wall depending from the leading edge of the lift car floor may be a translucent toe guard, wherein the luminaire is configured to direct light into said toe guard such that said toe guard diffuses the light emitted by the luminaire to flood said gap with diffuse light.
So that the present invention may be more fully understood embodiments thereof will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
A conventional elevator system 1 as shown in
The lift car 2 comprises a floor 7 and a plurality of vertical walls 8 arranged around the floor 7 to enclose the floor 7 and to define a safe area in which passengers stand when aboard the lift car 2. The lift car 2 yet further comprises a roof 9 which connects the top edges of the vertical walls 8 and protects the passengers from exposure to any moving parts used to move the lift car 2 along the lift shaft 3. A lift car doorway 10 is provided in at least one of the vertical walls 8 and is disposed so as to align with the landing doorway 5 when the lift car 2 is stationary at the respective landing 4. Lifts car doors 11 are slideably arranged with respect to the lift car doorway 10 to selectively block the doorway 10. When the lift car doorway 10 is aligned with a landing doorway 5, the lift car door 11 and the landing door 6 simultaneously slide into an open position to allow passengers to enter and exit the lift car 2. The lower edges of the landing and lift car doorways 5/10 are respectively referred to as the landing sill 13 and lift car sill 12.
In operation of the elevator system 1, the lift car 2 is moved along the lift shaft 3 until the lift car doorway 10 and the landing doorway 5 of a required floor are aligned. The lift car door 11 and the landing door 6 simultaneously slide into an open position to allow passengers to enter and exit the lift car 2. A motion sensor or similar detecting system determines that the movement of passengers is complete and the lift car door 11 and the landing door 6 slide into a closed position. The lift car 2 is then moved along the vertical shaft 3 to convey the passengers to another floor whereupon the doorways align and the respective doors slide into an open position to allow the passengers to disembark onto the landing 4 and any waiting passengers to enter the lift car 2.
An elevator system 1 according to the present invention is shown in
The lift car 2 of
Referring to
Referring to
The luminaire 20 is mounted to the planar face 16 of the toe guard 14 a distance (d) below the lift car floor 7. According to the invention, the distance (d) is selected such that the luminaire 20 remains below the level of the lift car floor 7 and the landing 4 when the lift car and landing doors 11/6 are open so that passengers are not in line of sight of the luminaire 20; therefore passengers looking directly at the running clearance 21 are not dazzled.
According to the invention the elevator system may be configured to prevent the lift car doors 11 and or the landing doors 6 from opening if the lift car floor 7 and the landing 4 exceed a maximum accepted level of misalignment. In such embodiments, the distance (d) is selected to be greater than the maximum accepted level of misalignment such that the luminaire 20 remains below the level of the lift car floor 7 and the landing 4 when the lift car and landing doors 11/6 are open.
In one embodiment of the invention, the maximum accepted level of misalignment is between 50 and 300 millimetres. In a preferred embodiment, the maximum accepted level of misalignment is 100 millimetres. The maximum accepted level of misalignment may be a level at which the lift will become disabled if any further misalignment occurs or at which an alarm will sound to warn a lift operator that a maximum acceptable level of misalignment has been exceeded and maintenance to the lift is required.
It shall be appreciated that the distance (d) below the lift car floor 7 that the luminaire 20 is mounted will determine the intensity of light visible to passengers. Moving the mounting point of the luminaire 20 in a direction further below the lift car floor 7 will reduce the intensity of light reflected toward a passenger.
According to the invention, the luminaire 20 may be permanently illuminated when the elevator system is in operation. Alternatively, the luminaire 20 may be configured to be illuminated only when required so as to save energy. In one embodiment, the luminaire is configured to be illuminated only when the lift car doors 11 are open on receipt of an electrical signal from the lift car door opening apparatus. In another embodiment, the luminaire 20 is configured to be illuminated by a motion sensor so that the luminaire 20 is switched on as a passenger approaches the running clearance 21. In yet another embodiment, the luminaire 20 is configured to be illuminated at the same time as the lift car lighting. In certain embodiments, the luminaire 20 may only illuminate if a misalignment, or a certain level of misalignment, is detected. It will also be appreciated that the luminaire may not be illuminated continuously but may flash or strobe to enhance the visibility of the misalignment to a user.
The luminaire may take a number of forms and be mounted in a number of ways as described in more detail below.
A toe guard 14 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in
It shall be appreciated that any number of openings 22 may be provided in the toe guard 14 for any number of luminaires 20 to be mounted therein. Likewise, the distribution and positioning of the openings 22 may be selected as required, for example, in one unillustrated embodiment, a plurality of luminaires 20 are provided and are mounted in respective openings 22 arranged in a row extending transversely across the width of the toe guard 14.
A toe guard 14 according to another embodiment of the invention is shown in
A toe guard 14 according to yet another embodiment of the invention shown in
The elevator system may additionally comprise first and second reflectors 33/34 as shown in
Referring now to
In
In embodiments wherein the elevator system is configured to prevent the lift car doors n and or the landing doors 6 from opening if the lift car floor 7 and the landing 4 are not aligned within a maximum accepted level of misalignment, the luminaire 20 is mounted a distance below the respective landing 4 greater than the maximum accepted level of misalignment so that the luminaire 20 remains below the level of the lift car floor 7 and the landing 4 when the lift car and landing doors 11/6 are open.
Further embodiments of the invention are shown by
In the embodiment shown by
In the embodiment shown by
In the embodiment shown by
It shall be appreciated that in the above embodiments, by diffusing light through a translucent toe guard 14, a substantial portion of the planar face 16 of the toe guard 14 becomes light emitting. Therefore, when the lift car floor 7 and the landing 4 are within the maximum accepted level of misalignment, the light emitting portion of the planar face 16 of the toe guard 14 will overlap the vertical wall 17 of the lift shaft 3 so that at least a portion of the light emitted by the one or more luminaires 20 is reflected off of the vertical wall 17. Thus, when the lift car floor 7 and the landing 4 are misaligned so that the lift car floor 7 is disposed below the landing 4, light reflected from the vertical wall 17 of the lift shaft 3 warns passengers exiting the lift car 2 of the trip hazard created by the misalignment. Similarly, when the lift car floor 7 and landing 4 are misaligned so that the lift car floor 7 is disposed above the landing 4, light reflected from the vertical wall 17 of the lift shaft 3 illuminates the sill 12 of the lift car 2 to warn passengers entering the lift car 2 of the trip hazard created by the misalignment. It shall be yet further appreciated that, when the lift car floor 7 is disposed above the landing 4 to the extent that the toe guard 14 is visible to passengers waiting on the landing 4, the diffuse light emitted from the toe guard 14 is sufficiently softened by the translucence of the toe guard 14 so that passengers looking at the running clearance 21 are not dazzled.
It shall be appreciated that in the embodiments shown by
According to the invention, the luminaire 20 may be any appropriate lighting device, though preferably the luminaire 20 is an LED lighting device such as an LED strip light or an LED spot light. Advantageously, multiple coloured LEDs may be provided. It is envisaged that multiple coloured LEDs provide the option of changing the colour of light used to illuminate the running clearance 21 according to the floor level. Further, it is envisaged that the colour of the LED light may be set according to the lift operators preferences.
It is envisaged that the method may be carried out on existing lift car systems to retrofit them with the luminaire according to the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1506645.9 | Apr 2015 | GB | national |
1510912.7 | Jun 2015 | GB | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/GB2016/050712 | 3/16/2016 | WO | 00 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20180148299 A1 | May 2018 | US |