This invention relates generally to an extendable needle davit assembly for elevated rope access for construction and maintenance personnel working at height on buildings and structures.
Davit systems are portable lightweight anchoring device used in elevated rope access and abseil applications. Needle davit systems protrude over the parapet or façade of a building or the wall or edge of a structure, to provide a secure anchorage for abseiling, typically for maintenance purposes.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,446,093 A (Lambert) 27 Jul. 1948 discloses a frame for supporting hoisting apparatus which is particularly adapted for use upon the roofs of buildings, for elevating building materials and other goods. The hoist frame is universally adjustable and thus adaptable for use on buildings in which the roofs may be either fiat or pitched, and on which the copings and fire walls may vary both in height and thickness. The hoist frame comprises an extendable boom made of telescoping tubular parts having a distal part intended to extend beyond the edge of a roof, where it is provided with an eye for the attachment of a block and tackle.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,622,237 A (Moldow) 22 Apr. 1997 discloses a portable hoist system suitable for mounting to a pair of rails and includes a vertical support. The system has an inclined boom connected to the vertical support and a hoist secured to the boom. Clamping members are provided at the lower ends of the vertical support and the boom for detachably mounting to the rails. The hoist system is foldable for transport or storage purposes.
WO 2019/100180 A1 (Kao) 31 May 2019 discloses a support bracket structure for a deploying/stowing type suspension apparatus. The structure has a loading box which can be movably placed on a building roof floor. A suspension arm has one end pivotally provided on the loading box, and a support bracket having a connecting seat pivotally connected to the suspension arm. The structure has support legs one on either side of the other end of the connecting seat, which stand on the building roof floor in a V-shape. The suspension arm is inclined and bridges the loading box and the support bracket, with the two support legs and building roof floor forming an isosceles triangular support structure. The support bracket structure for the apparatus can overcome problematic transport difficulties.
The present invention seeks to provide an extendable needle davit assembly, which will overcome or substantially ameliorate at least some of the deficiencies of the prior art, or at least to provide an alternative.
It is to be understood that, if any prior art information is referred to herein, such reference does not constitute an admission that the information forms part of the common general knowledge in the art, either in Australia or any other country.
There is provided an extendable needle davit assembly which is designed as an elevated rope access anchorage device, where abseil access over non load bearing parapets, balustrades and light weight curtain walls of buildings and structures is required for personnel working at height.
Rope access is commonly required for building inspections and general maintenance of external facades, windows and equipment that cannot be accessed from a platform or enclosed safety system.
The extendable needle davit assembly is designed to withstand a 12 kN rope access load and have a serviceability load limit of 400 kg, for use by a single operator at any one time.
The extendable needle davit assembly operates well on metal deck roofs where the static and dynamic loads imposed on the roof deck, are required to be spread across the roofing area to avoid damaging or lifting the roof sheets.
The extendable needle davit assembly is also modular in design and can be configured in length, reach and travel, thereby providing a customised solution tailored to the specific requirements of a particular project.
In accordance with an embodiment, the extendable needle davit assembly comprises an extendable beam comprising a fixed beam portion, and a telescopic beam portion slidably receivable within a distal end of the fixed beam portion. The assembly further comprises an intermediate lateral bracing frame.
The fixed beam portion has a fixed (i.e. non-telescopic) construction between the anchor and the lateral bracing frame.
An upper end of the bracing frame is attached to a distal attachment point of the fixed beam portion. A distal portion of the fixed beam portion may extend just beyond the bracing frame.
A lower portion of the bracing frame is attached to a proximal attachment point of the fixed beam portion by means of a rear brace.
As such, the present assembly is telescopically adjustable beyond the bracing frame, thereby allowing for convenient length and reach adjustment, without repositioning or length adjustment of the bracing frame, in contradistinction to the arrangement taught by Lambert which has telescopic adjustment rearward of the support frame.
Furthermore, the fixed (i.e. non-telescopic) construction of the main load bearing fixed beam enhances the structural integrity and therefore load rating capacity of the extendable needle davit assembly, wherein the present rope access load rating is 12Kn, in contradistinction to the arrangement taught by Lambert which compromises loadbearing capacity by means of telescopic componentry rearward of the support frame. Both Moldow and Kao have similarly compromised loadbearing capacity configurations.
The present extendable needle davit assembly may be assembled by inserting portions thereof between bifurcated portions of interconnecting pieces, and which are secured using locating pins. This modular arrangement facilitates quick, convenient and secure slot-in assembly as illustrated in
Furthermore, the proximal end of the extendable beam is preferably anchored by means of a swivel anchor, whereas the intermediate bracing frame is not anchored so that both the bracing frame and the extendable beam can be lifted together, for repositioning over the building parapet or façade, as the extendable beam swivels with respect to the swivel bracket as illustrated in
Other aspects of the invention are also disclosed.
Notwithstanding any other forms which may fall within the scope of the present invention, preferred embodiments of the disclosure will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
With reference to
Given the orientation of
The telescopic beam portion 101A is slidably receivable within a distal end of the fixed beam portion 101B.
The davit assembly 100 further comprises an intermediate lateral bracing frame 104.
Furthermore, a proximal end of the fixed beam portion 101B is anchored to an anchor, such as from a rear mount 103 in embodiments.
The bracing frame 104 may be of an all-welded construction, comprising RHS section aluminium extrusion members. An upper end 140 of the bracing frame 104 is attached to a distal attachment point 141 of the fixed beam portion 101B. A distal portion 142 of the fixed beam portion 101B may extend beyond the bracing frame 104.
The fixed beam portion 101B is non-telescopic, thereby conferring structural integrity between the anchor 103 and the distal attachment point 141. Preferably, the fixed beam portion 101B is a single piece construction and, in this regard, may be formed from an extrusion process and may further comprise aluminium.
A lower portion 143 of the bracing frame 104 is attached to a proximal attachment point 144 of the fixed beam portion 101B via a rear brace 129.
The positioning of the bracing frame 104 is preferably such that a ratio of the rear span (between the distal attachment point 141 and the proximal end 150 of the fixed beam portion 101B), to the cantilever span (between the distal attachment point 141 and a distal end of the telescopic beam portion 101A), is a minimum of 1.5.
Preferably, the rear brace 129 is of fixed length.
Preferably, the upper end 140 of the bracing frame 104 is bifurcated and open-ended, and wherein the fixed beam portion 101B slots between the bifurcated portions 145 thereof for attachment.
An intermediate locating pin 110B may fit through the bifurcated portions 145 and the fixed beam portion 101B therebetween.
Furthermore, a proximal end 146 of the rear brace 129 may also be bifurcated and open-ended, and wherein the fixed beam portion 101B slots between the bifurcated portions of attachment bracket 130. A proximal locating pin 110C may fit through the bifurcated portions and the fixed beam portion 101B therebetween. The rear brace 129 is of an all-welded construction comprising a pair of RHS section aluminium extrusion members 147, with an attachment bracket 130 comprising a pair of aluminium plates welded thereto at the proximal end 146 thereof to form the bifurcated portions.
The lower portion 143 of the bracing frame 104 may further be bifurcated and wherein a distal end 148 of the rear brace 129 inserts between the bifurcated portions 149 thereof. A lower locating pin 110D may fit through the bifurcated portions 149 and the distal end 148 of the rear brace 129 therebetween. As shown in
According to the above configuration, the lateral bracing frame 104, rear brace 129 and fixed beam portion 101B may be attachable using only three locating pins 110B, 110C and 110D.
As shown in
Furthermore, the bracing frame 104 may comprise a base member 107 which is not attached to the surface 102. In the embodiment shown, the base member 107 of the bracing frame 104 may be longitudinal and orientated orthogonally with respect to the extendable beam 101, and from which a pair of upright members 108 extend perpendicularly, thereby defining the aforedescribed bifurcated portions 145 and 149, for the attachment of the fixed beam portion 101B and the distal end 148 of the rear brace 129 respectively. Angled side brace members 109 may brace the upper end 140 of the bracing frame 104 from both ends of the base member 107.
Because the base member 107 is not anchored to the surface 102, the bracing frame 104 can be lifted with the extendable beam 101, as the extendable beam 101 swivels with respect to the swivel bracket 123.
With reference to
In accordance with this embodiment, the telescopic beam portion 101A and the fixed beam portion 101B may comprise a distal series of apertures 133, which collocate at more than one position of the telescopic beam portion 101A with respect to the fixed beam portion 101B, for the distal locating pin 110A to be inserted therethrough.
In accordance with this embodiment, the extendable needle davit assembly 100 has further reach, and wherein the offset of the telescopic beam portion 101A may be adjusted with respect to the fixed beam portion 101B, by manipulating both the distal locating pin 110A between the telescopic beam portion 101A and the fixed beam portion 101B, and the intermediate locating pin 110B at the distal attachment point 141.
In accordance with this embodiment, the telescopic beam portion 101A and the fixed beam portion 101B may comprise a further series of apertures 134 which collocate at more than one position of the telescopic beam portion 101A with respect to the fixed beam portion 101B, for the intermediate locating pin 110B to be inserted therethrough. As such, the intermediate locating pin 110B inserts through the bifurcated portions 145 of the upper end 140 of the bracing frame 104, the distal attachment point 141 of the fixed beam portion 101B and the collocating apertures 134 of the telescopic beam portion 101A.
The extendable needle davit assembly 100 may be quickly assembled, constructed and positioned over a building parapet or structure edge, in the manner shown in
Specifically,
The fixed beam portion 101B can then easily be slotted into the connection plates 130 of rear brace 129, and between the bifurcated portions 145 of bracing frame 104, and wherein the respective proximal and intermediate locating pins 110C and 110B, are inserted through the respective proximal and distal attachment points 144 and 141.
The telescopic beam portion 101A may then be drawn out to the extended position 132 by manipulating the distal locating pin 110A, without having to reposition the bracing frame 104.
As shown in
According to the configuration of
As shown in
Alternatively,
As shown in
As shown in
A right-angled mounting plate 121 may engage through the open guide channels 122 in the respective rigid guide rail types 119 therealong, and be attached to a proximal end of the extendable beam 101B by means of a swivel bracket 123. A bolt fastener 135 may secure the swivel bracket 123 to the mounting plate 121 by being inserted through the collocating central holes therein. The bolt fastener 135 may further have a flat washer and a locknut.
The mounting plate 121 may further engage at various positions along the respective rigid guide rail types 119, for locating and adjusting the extendable needle davit assembly 100 via the swivel bracket 123. A locking bolt 106 may secure the swivel bracket 123 to the proximal end of the fixed beam portion 101B by being inserted through the collocating holes therein. The locking bolt 106 may further have an interfacing washer 116, a nut 117 and a split pin 118.
As further shown in
Different types of rear mounts 103 for various mounting options to a surface 102 are shown in
The foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, used specific nomenclature to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that specific details are not required in order to practise the invention. Thus, the foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the invention are presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, as obviously many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to best utilise the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the following claims and their equivalents define the scope of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021902622 | Aug 2021 | AU | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/AU2022/050925 | 8/19/2022 | WO |