A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent files or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever. Copyright 2008, WMS Gaming, Inc.
Embodiments of the inventive subject matter relate generally to wagering game systems, and more particularly to capturing and analyzing wireless signals in wagering game environments.
Wagering game machines, such as slot machines, video poker machines and the like, have been a cornerstone of the gaming industry for several years. Generally, the popularity of such machines depends on the likelihood (or perceived likelihood) of winning money at the machine and the intrinsic entertainment value of the machine relative to other available gaming options. Where the available gaming options include a number of competing wagering game machines and the expectation of winning at each machine is roughly the same (or believed to be the same), players are likely to be attracted to the most entertaining and exciting machines. Shrewd operators consequently strive to employ the most entertaining and exciting machines, features, and enhancements available because such machines attract frequent play and hence increase profitability to the operator. Therefore, there is a continuing need for wagering game machine manufacturers to continuously develop new games and gaming enhancements that will attract frequent play.
In some embodiments, a wagering game machine comprises a wagering game unit configured to present wagering games. The wagering game machine can also comprise a network interface configured to exchange, with other devices on a wagering game network, information about the wagering games, and a wireless signal detection device configured to detect wireless signals in a wagering game environment and to create wireless signal data for use in determining whether the wireless signals interfere with wireless communications of the wagering game network.
In some embodiments, the wireless signal data is configured to indicate one or more of the group consisting of frequency components of the wireless signals, network protocols of the wireless signals, and location of the source of the wireless signals.
In some embodiments, the wagering game machine further comprises a wireless signal data processor configured to present the wireless signal data in graphical form.
In some embodiments, the wagering game machine further comprises a wireless signal data processor configured to determine, based on the wireless signal data, whether the wireless signals are interfering with communications of the wagering game network.
In some embodiments, the wireless signal data processor is further configured to notify a wagering game network administrator after a determination that the wireless signals are interfering with the communications of the wagering game network.
In some embodiments, the wagering game machine includes a universal serial bus (USB), wherein the wireless signal detection device is configured to transmit the wireless signal data over the USB.
In some embodiments, a method comprises detecting a wager associated with a wagering game and presenting the wagering game. The method can also include detecting a wireless signal in a wagering game environment, creating data indicating properties of the wireless signal, and submitting the data for analysis.
In some embodiments, before the detecting, the method includes disabling a wireless interface from transmitting wireless signals, and after the detecting, enabling the wireless interface to transmit wireless signals.
In some embodiments, the properties include one or more of frequencies of the wireless signal, amplitudes of the wireless signal, and protocol formats of the wireless signal.
In some embodiments, the method further includes presenting the data as a graph, wherein the graph depicts the wireless signal in a frequency domain.
In some embodiments, the wagering game machine is part of a wagering game network and the method further comprises analyzing the data, wherein the analyzing determines whether the wireless signal originates from a device of the wagering game network.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises analyzing the data to determine a device from which the wireless signal originated.
In some embodiments a wagering game network comprises a plurality of wagering game machines, each of the wagering game machines including, a wagering game unit configured to present wagering games, a wireless signal detector device configured to detect wireless signals in a wagering game environment and to create data including an indication of frequency components of the wireless signal, and a network interface configured to transmit the data over the wagering game network. In some embodiments, the wagering game network also includes a wireless signal data analyzer configured to receive data from the wagering game machines and to determine, based on the data, whether the wireless signals are interfering with communications in the wagering game network.
In some embodiments, each of the wagering game machines further includes a wireless signal data processor configured to present a graphical representation of the data, wherein the graphical representation illustrates the frequency components of the wireless signal.
In some embodiments, each of the wagering game machines has a form factor suitable for handheld operation, and wherein the wireless signal data processor is further configured to disable the network interface before the wireless signal detector begins to detect wireless signals.
In some embodiments, the wireless signal data analyzer is further configured to reconfigure wagering game network based on the data.
In some embodiments, the wireless signals originate from devices that are not part of the wagering game network.
In some embodiments, the wireless signal data analyzer is further configured to present a graphical representation of the data, wherein the graphical representation illustrates the frequency components of the wireless signal.
Embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the Figures of the accompanying drawings in which:
This description of the embodiments is divided into five sections. The first section provides an introduction to embodiments of the invention, while the second section describes example architectures. The third section describes example operations performed by some embodiments and the fourth section describes example wagering game machines in more detail. The fifth section presents some general comments.
This section provides an introduction to some embodiments of the invention.
Many wagering game networks use wireless technologies for transmitting data between wagering game machines, wagering game servers, and other network components. Because wireless devices (e.g., cell phones, notebook computers, cordless telephones, etc.) are ubiquitous, wagering game networks may encounter interference from non-gaming-related devices. For example, a cordless telephone used in a casino office may interfere with a wagering game machine's wireless transmissions. Such interference can reduce wireless transmission speeds or altogether disable wireless communications. When a wagering game network exhibits problems from wireless interference, finding the source of interference can be difficult, as wireless devices may only sporadically emit interference or they may rapidly migrate through the wagering game environment.
In some embodiments of the invention, a wagering game network includes components for detecting wireless signals in a wagering game environment and creating wireless signal data. If communication problems arise in the wagering game network, some embodiments can analyze the wireless signal data to identify sources of interference. Additionally, some embodiments can analyze the wireless signal data to detect interference before it affects the wagering game network. The discussion of
During stage one, the wagering game machine 102 detects wireless signals in the wagering game environment 100 and creates wireless signal data. The wireless signal data can represent signals from any wireless device in the wagering game environment 100. During stage two, the wagering game machine 100 transmits the wireless signal data 104 to the wireless signal data analyzer 106 for storage and analysis. During stage three, the wireless signal data analyzer 106 analyzes the wireless signal data. Based its analysis, some embodiments of the analyzer 106 can identify interference sources, preemptively recommend alternative network configurations, enhance security, and/or take other measures to restore communications in the wagering game network.
Although
This section describes structural features of some embodiments. In particular, this section describes example wagering game network architectures and wagering game machine architectures.
Each casino 212 includes a local area network (LAN) 216, which includes an access point 204, wireless signal data analyzer 218, wagering game machines 202, and wagering game server 206. The access point 204 provides wireless communication links 210 and wired communication links 208 to devices on the LAN 216. The wired and wireless communication links can employ any suitable connection technology, such as Bluetooth, 802.11, Ethernet, public switched telephone networks, SONET, etc.
The wireless signal data analyzer 218 (hereinafter “analyzer 218”) can receive and analyze wireless signal data, where the wireless signal data is associated with wireless signals in a casino 212 or other wagering game environment. The analyzer 218 can analyze data created by any suitable device, such as a wagering game machine 202, a dedicated handheld detection device (see discussion of
In some embodiments, the wagering game server 206 can serve wagering games and distribute content to devices located in the casinos 212 or at other locations on the WAN 214. The wagering game machines 202 described herein can take any suitable form, such as floor standing models, handheld models, bartop models, workstation-type console models, etc. The wagering game machines 202 can include components for detecting wireless signals (e.g., radio signals), as described below. Further, the wagering game machines 202 can be primarily dedicated for use in conducting wagering games, or can include non-dedicated devices, such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants, personal computers, etc. In one embodiment, the wagering game network 200 can include other network devices, such as accounting servers, wide area progressive servers, player tracking servers, and/or other devices suitable for use in connection with embodiments of the invention.
In some embodiments, wagering game machines 202 and wagering game servers 206 work together such that a wagering game machine 202 can be operated as a thin, thick, or intermediate client. For example, one or more elements of game play may be controlled by the wagering game machine 202 (client) or the wagering game server 206 (server). Game play elements can include executable game code, lookup tables, configuration files, game outcome, audio or visual representations of the game, game assets or the like. In a thin-client example, the wagering game server 206 can perform functions such as determining game outcome or managing assets, while the wagering game machine 202 can present a graphical representation of such outcome or asset modification to the user (e.g., player). In a thick-client example, the wagering game machines 202 can determine game outcomes and communicate the outcomes to the wagering game server 206 for recording or managing a player's account.
In some embodiments, either the wagering game machines 202 or the wagering game server 206 can provide functionality that is not directly related to game play. For example, account transactions and account rules may be managed centrally (e.g., by the wagering game server 206) or locally (e.g., by the wagering game machine 202). Other functionality not directly related to game play may include power management, presentation of advertising, software or firmware updates, system quality or security checks, etc.
Any of the wagering game network components (e.g., the wagering game machines 202) can include hardware and machine-readable media including instructions for performing the operations described herein. This section continues with a discussion of example wagering game machine architectures.
The CPU 326 is also connected to an input/output (I/O) bus 322, which can include any suitable bus technologies, such as an AGTL+ frontside bus, a PCI backside bus, a universal serial bus, etc. The I/O bus 322 is connected to a payout mechanism 308, primary display 310, secondary display 312, value input device 314, player input device 316, information reader 318, and storage unit 330. The player input device 316 can include the value input device 314 to the extent the player input device 316 is used to place wagers. The I/O bus 322 is also connected to an external system interface 324, which is connected to external systems 304 (e.g., wagering game networks).
The I/O bus 322 is also connected to a wireless signal detection device 334 that can capture data associated with wireless signals in a gaming environment. For example, in some embodiments, the wireless signal detection device 334 (hereinafter “detection device 334”) can detect radio frequency (RF) signals, such as Wi-Fi signals, Bluetooth signals, and the like. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the detection device 334 can capture other signals, such as infrared signals, laser signals, visible light signals, acoustic signals, etc.
In some embodiments, the detection device 334 can include a wireless spectrum analyzer, such as the Wi-Spy™ spectrum analyzer (available from Metageek, LLC), OmniWireless Sensor™ (available from Wildpackets), AirMagnet Enterprise Analyzer (available from AirMagnet), or any other suitable wireless detection device. In some embodiments, after the detection device 334 detects data related to wireless signals, the wireless signal data processor 336 can transmit the wireless signal data to a wireless signal data analyzer (e.g., see
In some embodiments, the wagering game machine 306 can include additional peripheral devices and/or more than one of each component shown in
Any component of the architecture 300 can include hardware, firmware, and/or machine-readable media including instructions for performing the operations described herein. Machine-readable media includes any mechanism that provides (i.e., stores and/or transmits) information in a form readable by a machine (e.g., a wagering game machine, computer, etc.). For example, tangible machine-readable media includes read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk storage media, optical storage media, flash memory machines, etc. Machine-readable media also includes any media suitable for transmitting software over a network.
This section describes operations associated with some embodiments of the invention. In the discussion below, the flow diagrams will be described with reference to the block diagrams presented above. In certain embodiments, the operations are performed by executing instructions residing on machine-readable media (e.g., software), while in other embodiments, the operations are performed by hardware and/or other logic (e.g., firmware). In some embodiments, the operations are performed in series, while in other embodiments, one or more of the operations can be performed in parallel.
This section will discuss
Referring to the left-side path of
In some embodiments, the detection device 334 does not detect the wireless signals and create the wireless signal data to facilitate communications over a wagering game network. Instead, the detection device 334 creates the wireless signal data as part of a process for addressing interference, security breaches, and other wagering game network issues. The flow continues at block 504.
At block 504, the wagering game machine's detection device 334 submits the data to a wireless signal data analyzer (e.g. a data analyzer 406). The detection device 334 can submit the data over a wired network or via in any other suitable manner that makes the data accessible to the data analyzer 406. After block 504, the flow ends.
Referring to the right-side path of
At block 508, the wagering game machine 306 presents the wagering game, which can include paying any winning wagers. From block 508, the flow ends.
In the discussion of
This section continues with a discussion of operations for detecting wireless signals and creating wireless signal data in a wireless device, such as a handheld wagering game machine or other wireless wagering game network device.
At block 602, a handheld wagering game machine 202 exchanges wagering game content (e.g., wagering game results, audio content, video content, configuration information, etc.) via a wireless communication interface (e.g., external system interface 324). The flow continues in parallel at blocks 604 & 616.
At block 604, the handheld wagering game machine 202 determines that a wireless signals should be detected. The handheld wagering game machine 202 can make this determination based on user input, a remote signal, software invocation, etc. The flow continues at block 606.
At block 606, the handheld machine 202 disables wireless transmissions over its external system interface 324. In some embodiments, disabling the interface 324 enables the handheld machine's detection device 334 to detect wireless signals without being overwhelmed by wireless transmissions from the interface 324. The flow continues at block 608.
At block 608, handheld machine's detection device 334 detects wireless signals and creates data pertaining to the wireless signals. For example, the detection device 334 detects wireless signals present in a wagering game environment. The wireless signals can originate from cell phones, cell phone towers, PDAs, laptop computers, satellites, etc. The wireless signals can be Wi-Fi signals, Bluetooth signals, mobile phone signals (e.g., GSM signals), etc. After the detection device 334 detects wireless signals, some embodiments create data indicating characteristics of the wireless signals. For example, the detection device 334 can create data indicating the signals' frequency content, such as sinusoid and harmonic components, and other signal qualities (see above). The flow continues at block 610.
At block 610, the handheld machine 202 enables wireless transmissions over its external system interface 324. After the wireless signals are detected, the interface 324 can resume wireless transmissions without overwhelming the detection device 334. The flow continues at block 612.
At block 612, the handheld machine's detection device 334 submits the data to a wireless signal data analyzer (e.g. the data analyzer 218). The detection device 334 can submit the wireless signal data via transmission over a wired network or via any other suitable operations that make the wireless signal data accessible to the data analyzer 406. After block 612, the flow ends.
As noted, the flow 600 continues from block 602 into blocks 604 & 614. This, discussion above covered the path into block 604. Now the discussion will proceed at block 614. At block 614, the handheld machine 202 detects a wager associated with a wagering game. The flow continues at block 616.
At block 616, the wagering game machine 306 presents the wagering game, which can include paying any winning wagers. From block 616, the flow ends.
The section continues with a discussion of operations for analyzing data pertaining to wireless signals in a wagering game environment.
At block 702, a data analyzer 406 receives data pertaining to wireless signals that were detected in a wagering game environment. The data analyzer 406 can receive the data from a wagering game machine 408, capture device 402, handheld capture device 404, and/or other suitable device. Alternatively, the wireless signal data can be stored in a central repository (not shown) that is accessible to the data analyzer 406. The flow continues at block 704.
At block 704, the data analyzer 406 presents and analyzes the data. The data analyzer 406 can present the data in different forms and perform different analyses. In some embodiments, the data analyzer 406 can present the wireless signal data in graphical form, such as a in frequency domain graph, time domain graph, or other suitable graph. In some embodiments, the data analyzer 406 can relate the wireless signal data to a map of the wagering game environment (e.g., a casino floor). In some embodiments, the data analyzer 406 may not present the data until after analyzing the data or it may not present the data at all.
The data analyzer 406 can perform many different analyses on the wireless signal data. For example, upon initial set-up and installation of a casino's local area wagering game network (see in
At block 706, the data analyzer 406 determines whether to perform actions based on the analysis. If no actions are to be performed (e.g., because the wireless signal data resembles the baseline), the flow ends. Otherwise, the flow continues at block 708.
At block 708, the data analyzer 406 performs actions based on the analysis. For example, if the data analyzer 406 identifies signals that could interfere with wagering game network devices, it could notify casino personnel. As another example, if the data analyzer 406 perceives a security issue, such as a denial of service attack, it can alert security personnel and/or change wagering game network settings to reduce the effects of the security breach. Other embodiments can perform other suitable actions in response to analyses performed at block 704. From block 708, the flow ends.
The wagering game machine 800 comprises a housing 812 and includes input devices, including value input devices 818 and a player input device 824. For output, the wagering game machine 800 includes a primary display 814 for displaying information about a basic wagering game. The primary display 814 can also display information about a bonus wagering game and a progressive wagering game. The wagering game machine 800 also includes a secondary display 816 for displaying wagering game events, wagering game outcomes, and/or signage information. While some components of the wagering game machine 800 are described herein, numerous other elements can exist and can be used in any number or combination to create varying forms of the wagering game machine 800.
The value input devices 818 can take any suitable form and can be located on the front of the housing 812. The value input devices 818 can receive currency and/or credits inserted by a player. The value input devices 818 can include coin acceptors for receiving coin currency and bill acceptors for receiving paper currency. Furthermore, the value input devices 818 can include ticket readers or barcode scanners for reading information stored on vouchers, cards, or other tangible portable storage devices. The vouchers or cards can authorize access to central accounts, which can transfer money to the wagering game machine 800.
The player input device 824 comprises a plurality of push buttons on a button panel 826 for operating the wagering game machine 800. In addition, or alternatively, the player input device 824 can comprise a touch screen 828 mounted over the primary display 814 and/or secondary display 816.
The various components of the wagering game machine 800 can be connected directly to, or contained within, the housing 812. Alternatively, some of the wagering game machine's components can be located outside of the housing 812, while being communicatively coupled with the wagering game machine 800 using any suitable wired or wireless communication technology.
The operation of the basic wagering game can be displayed to the player on the primary display 814. The primary display 814 can also display a bonus game associated with the basic wagering game. The primary display 814 can include a cathode ray tube (CRT), a high resolution liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display, light emitting diodes (LEDs), or any other type of display suitable for use in the wagering game machine 800. Alternatively, the primary display 814 can include a number of mechanical reels to display the outcome. In
A player begins playing a basic wagering game by making a wager via the value input device 818. The player can initiate play by using the player input device's buttons or touch screen 828. The basic game can include arranging a plurality of symbols along a payline 832, which indicates one or more outcomes of the basic game. Such outcomes can be randomly selected in response to player input. At least one of the outcomes, which can include any variation or combination of symbols, can trigger a bonus game.
In some embodiments, the wagering game machine 800 can also include an information reader 852, which can include a card reader, ticket reader, bar code scanner, RFID transceiver, or computer readable storage medium interface. In some embodiments, the information reader 852 can be used to award complimentary services, restore game assets, track player habits, etc.
In the following detailed description, reference is made to specific examples by way of drawings and illustrations. These examples are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the inventive subject matter, and serve to illustrate how the inventive subject matter can be applied to various purposes or embodiments. Other embodiments are included within the inventive subject matter, as logical, mechanical, electrical, and other changes can be made to the example embodiments described herein. Features or limitations of various embodiments described herein, however essential to the example embodiments in which they are incorporated, do not limit the inventive subject matter as a whole, and any reference to the invention, its elements, operation, and application are not limiting as a whole, but serve only to define these example embodiments. The following detailed description does not, therefore, limit embodiments of the invention, which are defined only by the appended claims.
Each of the embodiments described herein are contemplated as falling within the inventive subject matter, which is set forth in the following claims.
This application claims the priority benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/885,836 filed Jan. 19, 2007.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US2008/050868 | 1/11/2008 | WO | 00 | 7/1/2009 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2008/089068 | 7/24/2008 | WO | A |
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20100081501 A1 | Apr 2010 | US |
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60885836 | Jan 2007 | US |