Luminaires may come in a variety of sizes and shapes. Some luminaires may include housings or lighting fixtures, allowing the housing and/or fixtures to be manufactured in sections and then later assembled into a final fixture assembly or luminaire that can be a different length or shape. The housings of these light fixtures are typically connected together to create these different length and shaped luminaires. However, the assembly of the light fixtures to form a corner joint or other angled joint can be difficult and time consuming, especially if several housings need to be connected together. An angular joint connection system that can easily align and connect the light fixtures together can decrease the time required connect the light fixtures together. Additionally, an angular joint connection system is desired that will provide an aesthetically-pleasing look that provides a hidden, concealed, and seamless connection. An angular joint system is also desired that provides a consistent alignment of the housing(s) at the angular joints, providing no gaps or visible joint seams or fasteners.
The following presents a general summary of aspects of the invention in order to provide a basic understanding of the invention and various features of it. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way, but it simply provides a general overview and context for the more detailed description that follows.
Aspects of this invention relate to systems and methods for connecting light fixtures to form a simple corner joint comprising an outer piece, or cover, and an inner piece, or connector, that slide together. A connection system for a luminaire may comprise: a cover having a base wall, a first side wall, a second side wall, and a plurality of guides, where the first side wall and the second side wall of the cover are connected to form an angle; a connector having a top surface, a bottom surface, a first side wall, a second side wall, and a plurality of guides, where the plurality of guides of the cover engages the plurality of guides of the connector. The cover may be slidably engaged onto the connector and the cover may be secured to the connector using a securing member. The cover may also have a protrusion on the base surface and the connector may have a recess on the bottom surface that receives at least a portion of the protrusion on the base surface of the cover. The cover may further comprise a plurality of exterior surfaces that are smooth and free of any features. The securing member may be a mechanical fastener and the securing system of the cover may comprise at least a portion of female threads
Another aspect of this invention relates to a plurality of guides on both the cover and the connector. The guides of the cover may be positioned along a first edge of the first side wall and a second edge of the second side wall and may include a first surface and a second surface that are parallel. Also, the guides of the connector may include a first surface and a second surface that are parallel.
A further aspect of this invention relates to a connector where the connector may further comprise a first slot extending through a portion of the top surface, the first side wall, and the second side wall and a second slot extending through a portion of the first side wall and the second side wall, wherein a centerline of the first slot and a centerline of the second slot are coplanar.
The present invention is illustrated by way of example and not limited in the accompanying figures in which like reference numerals indicate similar elements and in which:
Further, it is to be understood that the drawings may represent the scale of different components of one single embodiment; however, the disclosed embodiments are not limited to that particular scale.
In the following description of various example structures according to the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration various example devices, systems, and environments in which aspects of the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other specific arrangements of parts, example devices, systems, and environments may be utilized and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Also, while the terms “top,” “bottom,” “front,” “back,” “side,” “rear,” and the like may be used in this specification to describe various example features and elements of the invention, these terms are used herein as a matter of convenience, e.g., based on the example orientations shown in the figures or the orientation during typical use. Nothing in this specification should be construed as requiring a specific three dimensional orientation of structures in order to fall within the scope of this invention. Also, the reader is advised that the attached drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
The following terms are used in this specification, and unless otherwise noted or clear from the context, these terms have the meanings provided below.
“Generally parallel” means that a first line, segment, plane, edge, surface, etc. is approximately (in this instance, within 5%) equidistant from with another line, plane, edge, surface, etc., over at least 50% of the length of the first line, segment, plane, edge, surface, etc.
“Generally perpendicular” means that a first line, segment, plane, edge, surface, etc. is approximately (in this instance, within 5%) oriented approximately 90 degrees from another line, plane, edge, surface, etc., over at least 50% of the length of the first line, segment, plane, edge, surface, etc.
“Plurality” indicates any number greater than one, either disjunctively or conjunctively, as necessary, up to an infinite number.
“Substantially constant” when referring to a dimension means that a value is approximately the same and varies no more than +/−5%.
In the following description of the various embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown, by way of illustration, various embodiments in which aspects of the disclosure may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure.
In general, as described above, aspects of this invention relate to a structure and system for connecting the housings of lighting fixtures to enable easy installation of the housings of the lighting fixtures to create or form various shapes or patterns. More detailed descriptions of aspects of this invention follow.
One aspect of this invention relates to a connection system 100 for creating a directional change when assembling various lighting fixtures or portions of lighting fixtures together. Such systems may include, for example a cover 200 and a connector 300 which receives at least a portion of the cover 200. The cover may generally include a base surface 208 having a protrusion 260, a first side wall 204, a second side wall 206, and a plurality of guides 220, 222. The first side wall 212 and the second side wall 214 may be connected. The connector 300 may include a bottom surface 316 having a recess 340 for receiving at least a portion of the protrusion 260 of the cover 200, a first side wall 304, a second side wall 306, and a top surface 302.
The cover 200 and the connector 300 may be slidably engaged as shown in
Both the cover 200 and connector 300 may have a plurality of guides to properly align the cover 200 to the connector 300. For example, the cover 200 may have a plurality of guides 220, 222 in communication with a plurality of guides 308, 312 of the connector 300. More specifically, front surface 228 of guide 220 may confront front surface 314 of guide 308, and front surface 230 of guide 220 may confront front surface 310 of guide 312.
The connector 300 may have a recess 340 on the bottom surface 316 that receives at least a portion of the protrusion 260 located on the base surface 208 of the cover 200 when the cover 200 is engaged with the connector 300 to ensure the proper alignment and prevent rotation of the cover 200 with respect to the connector 300 in a direction different than the rotation prevented by the plurality of guides 220, 222, 308, 312. The cover 200 may be secured to the connector 300 via a securing member (not shown) such as a mechanical fastener installed through opening 350 of connector 300 into the securing structure 247 of cover 200.
The cover 200 shown in
As discussed above, the side walls 204, 206 connect to form an angle. For example, in
The cover 200 may have a plurality of guides 220, 222 positioned along the side walls to help align the connector 300. The guides 220, 222 may comprise top surfaces 232, 234, front surfaces 224, 226, and side surfaces 228, 230 respectively. The guides 220, 222 may be positioned along an edge 221, 223 of the side walls 204, 206 opposite the edge formed where the side walls connect. The guides 220, 222 may extend from the base surface 208 along the edges 221, 223. The front surfaces 228, 230 and side surfaces 224, 226 of each guide 220, 222 may be generally perpendicular to each other. Additionally, the front surfaces 228, 230 may be generally parallel to each other. Alternatively, the front surfaces 228, 230 may not be generally parallel and may be generally perpendicular to each other, or may form any angle. The side surfaces 224, 226 may be coplanar. A variety of guides and systems may be used without departing from this invention including guides that are asymmetrical having a differently shaped guide on the first side wall 204 than on the second side wall 206.
Additionally, the guides 220, 222 may extend along any portion of an overall length of the cover 200 measured from the top surface 202 to the bottom surface 210 without departing from this invention. The guides 220, 222 may have the same length or alternatively may have different lengths. Further the guides 220, 222 may have a length larger than the height of the protrusion 260.
Additionally, the cover 200 may have a protrusion 260 extending generally perpendicular to the base surface 208 to assist in aligning the cover 200 to the connector 300. The protrusion 260 may have a cross-sectional shape that is symmetrical about at least one plane. For instance, the protrusion 260 may have any cross-sectional shape such as a circle, a square, a cross, a star, or a t-shape as shown in example embodiment of
The cover 200 may further comprise a plurality of ribs 240, 242 positioned proximate the joint formed from the connection of the side walls 204, 206. The ribs 240, 242 may have interior surfaces 244, 246 facing each other and spaced a distance to allow for a securing structure 247 to have a portion within each rib 240, 242. Alternatively, the ribs 240, 242 may be a single entity such that the securing structure 247 is positioned within that single entity.
While a variety of different securing structures 247 may be used without departing from this invention, in some example structures according to this invention, the securing structure may include a portion of a threaded hole defined in the top surfaces of ribs 240, 242. Alternatively, the securing structure 247 may include a mechanical fastening system, such as, but not limited to a full threaded hole, tapered surfaces, holes sized for press fits or any mechanical fastening system.
The cover may have a plurality of exterior surfaces 210, 212, 214 that have a smooth surface free of any features to provide the desired aesthetic appearance. Alternatively, the exterior surfaces 210, 212, 214 may have a textured or patterned surface finish.
The connector 300 shown in
As discussed above, the side walls 304, 306 may be connected to form an angle. The side walls 304, 306 may be generally perpendicular forming a 90 degree angle. Alternatively, the side walls 304, 306 may form an obtuse angle or an acute angle. The angle between the first and second side walls 304, 306 of the connector 300 may be the same as the angle between the first and the second side walls 204, 206 of the cover 200.
The connector 300 may have a recess 340 on the bottom surface 316. The recess 340 may be positioned proximate the corner formed by the connection of side walls 304, 306. The recess 340 may be partially cylindrical in shape open to the exterior having a rounded surface 346 and a top surface 347. Alternatively, the recess 340 may be a full cylindrical shape or any shape where only the top surface 347 is open to the exterior.
As shown in
Additionally, the guides 308, 312 may extend the entire length from the interior surface 344 to the bottom surface 316. Alternatively, the guides 308, 312 may have a length defined as a percentage of the length from the interior of the top surface 344 to the bottom surface 316. Each guide 312, 314 may have the same length or alternatively may have different lengths.
The connector 300 may have a shape that is substantially open opposite the corner formed by the side walls 304, 306 to allow for cabling and interconnection of the different light fixtures. Each side wall 304, 306 may have the same length when measured in the cross-section. Additionally, the connector 300 may have a bottom surface 316 that is substantially smaller than the top surface 302. In the exemplary embodiment shown in
Further, the connector 300 may have a slot 352 to allow for a mounting cable 106 of the luminaire 102. Additionally, a power cable 108 may be electrically connected to the mounting cable 106. The slot 352 may extend through a plurality of surfaces and may have a length sufficient for supporting a mounting cable 106 entering the connector 300 at a variety of angles. For example, as shown in
Additionally, a slot 354 may extend through a portion of both of the side walls 304, 306 between the top surface 302 and the bottom surface 316. Slot 354 may be positioned at the corner created where side walls 304, 306 connect. Slot 354 may have any length and any width. Similar to slot 352, slot 354 may have rounded edges to avoid any sharp corners contacting any cables. Slot 354 may have a centerline that is coplanar with a centerline of slot 352. Slot 354 provides an outlet for any power cables 108 entering through slot 352 to exit the connector 300 in any direction needed to connect to the cables of the light fixtures. Slot 354 may have any length or width. The slot 354 may have a symmetric shape about a centerline such that the portion extending through one side wall is the same size as the portion extending through the other side wall, or an asymmetric shape such that the portion extending through one side wall is larger than the portion extending through the other side wall.
Additionally,
In one embodiment of the invention, the connector 300 may include an isolating bushing 370 located and positioned within the slot 352 of the connector 300. The isolating bushing 370 may be sized and shaped to pass the mounting cable 106 through a center hole while fitting within the slot 352. The isolating bushing 370 ensures no physical contact between an electrically charged mounting cable 106 and the sides of the connector 300, which may be made of metal. Without the isolating bushing 370, the electrically charged mounting cable 106 may be shorted out by the metal connector 300.
Further, as described above and illustrated in
Further,
Additionally, the top surface 302 of the connector 300 may have an opening 350 in the corner opposite the corner formed by side walls 304, 306 to allow for a securing structure to secure the connector 300 to the cover 200. The securing member (not shown) may be a threaded fastener where the opening 350 may have a countersink or counterbore region to keep the head of the fastener to lie flush or substantially flush with the top surface 302.
Additionally, the connector 300 may also have a plurality of holes positioned along the side walls to secure the connector 300 to the housing(s) 104 of the luminaire 102. Securing members (not shown) may be inserted into the plurality of holes into corresponding securing structures (not shown) in the housing(s) 104. For example as shown in
According to various aspects and embodiments, the cover 200 and the connector 300 may be formed of one or more of a variety of metallic materials (including metal alloys), such as, but not limited to, aluminum, aluminum alloys, steels (including stainless steels), titanium, and titanium alloys, or non-metallic materials, such as polymers, and composites (including fiber-reinforced composites) and may be formed in one of a variety of configurations, without departing from the scope of the invention. In one illustrative embodiment, both the cover 200 and connector 300 are made of metal. It is understood that the cover 200 and connector 300 may contain components made of several different materials, including fiber reinforced polymers, carbon-fiber composites, or similar materials.
The cover 200 and connector 300 may be formed by various forming methods. For example, metal components, such as components made from titanium, aluminum, titanium alloys, aluminum alloys, steels (including stainless steels), and the like, may be formed by forging, molding, casting, stamping, machining, and/or other known techniques. In another example, composite components, such as carbon fiber-polymer composites, can be manufactured by a variety of composite processing techniques, such as prepreg processing, powder-based techniques, mold infiltration, and/or other known techniques. In a further example, polymer components, such as high strength polymers, can be manufactured by polymer processing techniques, such as various molding and casting techniques and/or other known techniques. If either of the cover 200 or connector 300 is made of non-metallic materials, they may have a metallic coating to increase the strength of the components.
While the invention has been described in detail in terms of specific examples including presently preferred modes of carrying out the invention, those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are numerous variations and permutations of the above described systems and methods. Thus, the spirit and scope of the invention should be construed broadly as set forth in the appended claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/237,935 filed on Oct. 6, 2015. The above referenced application is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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7794132 | Cunius | Sep 2010 | B2 |
8251543 | Bauer | Aug 2012 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20170211784 A1 | Jul 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62237935 | Oct 2015 | US |