Patent Application
20200329693
The present invention generally relates to an animal dispersion system and, in particular, a light-based system and method for dispersing certain animals.
Conditions exist where animals can cause problems or become a nuisance. For example, birds can become a nuisance in the proximity of airports, over ponds, lakes, or other scenic venues. In other cases, birds can often congregate around ponds of golf courses or country clubs, which is often undesirable for people who play those golf courses.
Using bright light, especially laser light in the visible range, is a known non-lethal method to disrupt animals from inhabiting undesirable areas. These bright light methods include the use of fixed laser beams, fixed flashing lights, and rotatable laser beams. There have also been attempts to use intermittent lights to disrupt the habitat of unwanted animals, especially geese, causing them to take up residence elsewhere.
Conventional devices have been developed that rotate and flash laser light beams, flash static horizontal laser beams, or use of flashing non-laser light sources. These conventional devices and methods, however, often have shortcomings. For example, conventional devices that rotate a laser or flash laser light beams use motors that turn the laser light source. This limits the radial direction for a resulting light beam that can be generated due to cabling required for powering the laser light source. That is, they have the undesirable feature of requiring the power to be transferred to the lasers via a flexible wire or cable. Such an arrangement is complex, expensive, and has reduced system reliability.
Conventional devices may also flash static horizontal laser beams or use multiple horizontal laser light sources with a divergent beam (e.g., line lasers) to cover a desired area or region. These devices and methodology, however, are undesirable because they result in a vertically narrow beam and can be generally less reliable over uneven surfaces. Additionally, these devices also require multiple lasers to cover an entire area range (e.g., 360°) which results in increased cost.
Another conventional device can use a single flashing LED light to cover a 360° area of undulating surface. This, however, typically only provides limited range and effectiveness.
Accordingly, a system and method is needed for a light-based animal dispersion system that addresses these shortcomings.
This invention relates to a system and method of providing a rotating and outwardly propagating laser beam for animal dispersion.
According to one embodiment, an animal dispersion system includes a laser diode light source and a rotatable reflective member arranged to produce a resultant beam of light. This beam may be within a wavelength range of 400-700 nanometers (visible light) and propagate outwardly to assist in the dispersion of animals such as geese.
The laser diode light source and the rotatable reflective member can be disposed within a housing and arranged such that the laser diode light source is mounted such that it is axially traverse to the axis of the rotatable reflective member. Accordingly, the rotatable reflective member can reflect the laser beam emitted from the laser diode light source at an angle outward from the housing. The rotatable reflective member can be operatively mounted on or coupled to a rotating member within the housing which can permit rotation. Accordingly, the resultant beam of light can be outwardly projected over all or part of a complete 360° area.
In addition, a lens can be arranged in the housing between the laser diode light source and the rotatable reflective member so as to change certain characteristics of or shape of the beam emitted from the laser diode light source. This lens, when mounted on the rotating member, maintains a consistent beam shape during rotation and provides additional control of the size, shape, or configuration of the resultant beam. In particular, the lens can optically disperse the initial beam emitted from the laser diode light source to form a straight line beam for reflection by the rotatable reflective member. Given this arrangement, typical outwardly resultant beam shapes are, but not limited to, linear, crossed, and spot with linear.
The animal dispersion system also includes a controller for cyclically operating an actuator for adjusting speed, direction, patterns, or shapes of the outwardly propagating beam of light, thus assisting in the dispersion of animals from a physical area.
The present invention provides a non-lethal method to disturb or disrupt a habitat of undesirable animals in a low maintenance and cost effective manner.
In particular, the invention includes an animal dispersion system 11 and method for providing an outwardly propagating laser beam that is shaped and configured to efficiently disrupt or disturb nuisance animals such as geese or birds. This outwardly propagating laser beam is formed through a combination of elements including a laser source 2 and a rotatable reflective surface 5 that are spaced from one another and disposed within a housing 22. In general, the laser source 2 can emit a laser beam in a direction toward a reflective surface of the rotatable reflective surface 5 which is at least partially aligned with the laser source 2. The laser source 2 can include a single laser beam, a plurality of laser diodes, or any other laser device as is generally known in the art. The reflective surface 5 reflects the laser beam outwardly to form the resultant beam that can propagate outwardly so as to disrupt or disturb nuisance animals. In one example, the outward resultant beam can include a wavelength range of 400 nm to 700 nm which is a range for visible light and is effective to disrupting or disturbing animals such as geese or other birds.
As shown in
The elements and components within the housing 22 can be configured in multiple different arrangements to provide the desired outward resultant beam. In one example, and referring to
The reflective surface 5 can be angularly oriented to the vertical beam path and movable through a range of angles from 5 to 85 degrees. This movable angular orientation can assist in controlling the shape and direction of the resultant outward beam 6 as desired. In one example, the reflective surface 5 can be oriented at a 45 degree angle to the vertical beam path which can cause reflection of the outward resultant beam generally parallel to the ground. Other angles, however, can be used to cause a reflection of the outward resultant beam in different directions which can result in a horizontal, vertical, or angled resultant beam.
In another example, the reflective surface 5 can be configured to oscillate, or “wobble”, between a range of angles as the it rotates. This can result in a resultant beam that propagates outward at different angles throughout the 360 degrees of rotation.
Referring to
As shown in
In one example, the orientation of the lens 11 to the mirror 5 changes the shape of the resultant beam 10. For example, and still referring to
Referring to
The lens 11, when mounted on or operatively coupled to the rotating member 4, allows for a consistent outward resultant beam shape during rotation. Typical examples of outward resultant beam shapes are, but not limited to, linear, crossed, and spot with linear. By rotating the Powell lens 11 in sync with the rotating reflective surface 5 the beam shape 10 it preserved as the beam is rotated. Alternating the alignment of the lens 11 axially, can also change the resulting axis of the beam 10, to any angle from horizontal to vertical.
Other lenses can also be used to generate more disruptive patterns for the outward resultant beam. For example, the “Dazzler” lens can be used which would allow for other desirable shaping of the outward resultant beam. Such lens can either be mounted on the rotatable member for a consistent beam shape, or on the static portion of the device to cause a variable beam shape.
As shown in
An electronic control system including the controller 7 can activate a laser at prescribed intervals depending upon the application. The controller 7 controls the operation of the animal dispersion system and can include a processing system having instructions stored in a memory (e.g., processor readable media) to provide the features described herein. Although the controller 7 is shown and described as a printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) incorporating instructions stored in a memory and executed by a processor, it should be understood that the controller 7 may be embodied in other specific forms, such as using discrete and/or integrated analog circuitry, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application specific integrated circuitry (ASICs), or any combination thereof. Additionally, the controller 7 may be omitted if manual operation of the animal dispersion system 11 is desired.
The processing system includes one or more processors or other processing devices and memory. The one or more processors may process machine/computer-readable executable instructions and data, and the memory may store machine/computer-readable executable instructions and data including one or more applications. A processor is hardware and memory is hardware. The memory includes random access memory (RAM) and/or other non-transitory memory, e.g., a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as one or more flash disks or hard drives. The non-transitory memory may include any tangible computer-readable medium including, for example, magnetic and/or optical disks, flash drives, and the like.
In one embodiment, the controller 7 may also include a display, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs), an LED display, a touch screen, a capacitive display, or another display for displaying configuration settings associated with operation of the animal dispersion system. The controller 7 may also include an input device, such as one or more buttons, switches, or other electro-mechanical device for providing user input. In one example, the display and input device may include a touch screen display for receiving user input and displaying one or more characteristics associated with operation of the animal dispersion system. In one embodiment, the display may include a user interface for displaying information to the user, and receiving user input from the user.
The memory section of the PCBA includes instructions understood by the included processor. These instructions are used to activate other components that will turn on or off the actuator and laser. The PCBA can also perform other functions such monitoring and configuring battery charge and monitoring the ambient light.
Communication methods can be included to allow the delivery of information, such as battery life and system status. The communication method may also include an information delivery technology. The communication method may include wired and/or wireless connections and technologies and be used to transmit and/or receive wired and/or wireless communications.
Communication methods can also be used to modify the stored instructions or even the performance of the device itself. Examples of similar functionality include the remote starting of a car, or the use of a cell phone to turn on lights.
In the present disclosure, the methods disclosed may be implemented as sets of instructions or software readable by a device. Further, it is understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the methods disclosed are instances of example approaches. Based upon design preferences, it is understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the method can be rearranged while remaining within the disclosed subject matter. The accompanying method claims present elements of the various steps in a sample order, and are not necessarily meant to be limited to the specific order or hierarchy presented.
While the present disclosure has been described with reference to various embodiments, it will be understood that these embodiments are illustrative and that the scope of the disclosure is not limited to them. Many variations, modifications, additions, and improvements are possible. More generally, embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure have been described in the context of particular implementations. Functionality may be separated or combined in blocks differently in various embodiments of the disclosure or described with different terminology. These and other variations, modifications, additions, and improvements may fall within the scope of the disclosure as defined in the claims that follow.
