The present disclosure describes animal feeding systems and associated methods including dog food bowls. Several specific details of the invention are set forth in the following description and in
As used herein, an eating action includes an increment in the incremental process of a dog (or other animal) transferring food from a feeding system to the dog's mouth. The increments are referred to herein as including when a dog takes a bite of food. A bite of food includes when the dog transfers food from a feeding system to its mouth by grasping portions of the food via jaw articulation, with or without associated tongue articulation to manipulate the food into the dog's mouth.
In selected embodiments the dog's access to food 18 (shown in phantom lines) can be limited by the bowl structure 12 and the protrusion 14 to provide a plurality of smaller feeding zones 20 sized to limit the dog's range of jaw articulation, thereby preventing the dog from taking a full unrestricted bite food when the dog's snout is in the feeding zone. As a result, the dog must take smaller bites of food, thereby limiting the amount of food the dog can get per bite.
The feeding dish 10 with the feeding zones 20 is configured so that the dog must reposition its head or body to move from one feeding zone to access the next feeding zone. This repositioning by the dog also slows down the dog's rate of consumption during the eating process. By reducing the dog's rate of consumption, the problems associated with a dog eating too quickly can substantially be avoided.
Referring again to
The base portion 32 can include one or more anti-skid materials 36 configured to resist sliding movement of the feeding dish 10 over the support surface 34. In one embodiment, the anti-skid material is a soft elastomeric ring attached to the bottom edge of the base portion. The elastomeric ring has a high coefficient of friction, so it resists sliding along the support surface when the dog is eating. The anti-skid material, including an elastomeric material or other suitable material with a relatively high coefficient of friction, can be a separate component of the base portion or it can be an integral component of the base portion.
The feeding dish 10 includes the protrusion 14 connected to the interior wall 26 and projects upwardly from the bottom surface into the interior area 16. In the illustrated embodiment, the protrusion is integrally connected to the interior wall and is generally centrally disposed within the interior area. In other embodiments, the protrusion can be a separate device fastened, adhered, or otherwise connected to the interior wall, and/or the protrusion can be positioned off-center within the interior area.
In the illustrated embodiment, the protrusion 14 includes a plurality of lobes 40 that project radially outward within the interior area. The feeding dish 10 also includes a plurality of dividers 42 positioned within the interior area 16 and projecting radially between the interior wall 26 and the protrusion. The dividers of the illustrated embodiment are radially aligned with the lobes of the protrusion.
The dividers 42 in the illustrated embodiment terminate along a top edge 44 located vertically lower than the upper lip 28 of the bowl structure 12. The dividers can have different heights relative to the bottom surface in other embodiments. The multiple dividers within the interior area can have the same height relative to each other within the bowl structure, or different dividers can have different heights relative to each other. The dividers in the illustrated embodiment are integrally connected to the interior wall 26 and to the protrusion 14 so as to form smoothly contoured feeding zones 20 that have no sharp corners or crevices into which the food could get trapped. Accordingly, the dog can effectively extract the food from the feeding zones, albeit in smaller bites and over a longer time period. This configuration also provides a feeding dish that can easily be cleaned, rinsed, or wiped out by the dog's owner.
The dividers in combination with the interior wall and the protrusion define a plurality of the curvilinear feeding zones 20 shaped to retain a portion of the dog's food 18. The feeding zones are configured to have a substantially continuously increasing cross-sectional area moving upwardly toward the upper lip 28. The feeding zones are separated concave areas, so that the food 18 from one feeding zone will not re-aggregate at the bottom of the bowl structure with food from the other feeding zones. Each of the feeding zones are also sized relative to the dog's snout and mouth so as to prevent the dog from being able to fully open its mouth and take a full bite of the food. Accordingly, the dog is required to take a plurality of small bites of food to consume the same amount of food that the dog could gather in a full bite.
The feeding dish 10 of the illustrated embodiment is made of a strong, durable, injection molded plastic material. The feeding dish's bowl structure 12, dividers 42, and the smooth feeding zones 20 are configured so the feeding dish can be manufactured by injecting a flowable material into a mold. After the material has solidified (e.g., cured), the feeding dish is easily removed from the mold. In another embodiment, the feeding dish can be formed of a metal or other suitable material conformable using a stamping process. Accordingly, feeding dishes can be made quickly, in high volumes and in a low cost manner.
As seen in
The feeding dish 10 with the protrusion 14 and the feeding zones 20 are also configured so that the dog is motivated and/or required to make continuous adjustments with its mouth, head, and/or body to be able to get to the food in all of the feeding zones. Because the dog must make these adjustments with its mouth, head, and/or body, the dog's consumption rate can be reduced. When the dog is moving around the feeding dish and burying its muzzle into the feeding zones, the anti-skid feature helps keep the feeding dish from sliding too much. In another embodiment, the feeding dish can be configured so it will easily slide over the support surface, so the dog will have to effectively chase the dish around as the dog eats and the dish slides.
The feeding dish 10 of the illustrated embodiment is an injection molded, unitary structure made of a durable plastic or other suitable material. In another embodiment, a single-piece unit can be stamped or otherwise formed out of metal, such as stamped stainless steel, aluminum, or other stampable material. The feeding dish has a substantially hollow underside 82 shaped and sized to nest with other feeding dishes of the same construction, as seen in
The protrusion is illustrated as a multi-lobed member with each lobe 98 generally radially aligned with a respective one of the dividers. Accordingly, the lobes of the protrusion in combination with the interior wall and the dividers define a plurality of feeding zones 100. The feeding zones are configured to limit the dog's range of jaw articulation, thereby preventing the dog from taking a full unrestricted bite of food when the dog's snout is in the feeding zone, as discussed above.
In the illustrated embodiment, the dividers 94 are integrally formed in the interior wall 96 and project radially into the interior area 92 toward the protrusion 90. This configuration provides a simple, clean structure that can be easily manufactured by stamping from a metal blank, injection molding, or other forming process. The dividers are illustrated as terminating adjacent to the protrusion without directly engaging the protrusion. The dividers in other embodiments can engage the protrusion, and in other embodiments the dividers can be integrally connected to the protrusion.
The protrusion 90 in the illustrated embodiment has a contoured shape that looks like a dog's head having radially extending lobes 98 in the shape of ears 102, a tongue 104, and a crown 106 of the head. The protrusion with its lobes can have other shapes in other embodiments. The illustrated protrusion is securely attached to the bottom surface 108 of the interior wall, so that the protrusion will not move within the interior area when the dog is eating from the feeding zones. The protrusion can be removably connected to the bottom surface of the interior wall, thereby providing for easy cleaning of the bowl. The removable protrusion also enables the feeding dish to be a convertible dish that can be used with the protrusion in place or removed from the bowl structure. For example, the protrusion can be securely inserted into the bowl structure when a dog's consumption rate needs to be controlled, and the protrusion can be removed so the bowl can be used when the dog's consumption rate does not need to be controlled.
The feeding dish 10 of the illustrated embodiment is a two-piece dish assembly that allows a user to change the size of the feeding zones 100 by changing the central protrusion. For example, a dog owner can insert a central protrusion 150 having leg portions 152 into the bowl structure so as to form the feeding zones 100 with a selected shape and size. If the owner wants to provide larger feeding zones for the dog, the owner can remove the central protrusion and replace it with another protrusion having, as an example, skinnier and/or shorter leg portions. Alternatively, the owner can create smaller feeding zones by installing a larger central protrusion into the bowl structure, such as a central protrusion having longer and/or thicker leg portions. This removable central protrusion provides the owner with a significant degree of flexibility in providing a feeding dish that meets the needs of the dog (or other animal). Additional flexibility for the owner can be achieved in another embodiment wherein the dividers are removable and replaceable with dividers of different sizes.
The central protrusion 150 in the illustrated embodiment has a plurality of pegs 154 (
The bowl structure 110 has a curvilinear interior wall 121 and a plurality of integral dividers 122 extending radially inwardly toward the protrusion 112. The dividers are also integrally connected to the lobes of the protrusion to define feeding zones 124. The dividers in the illustrated embodiment are shaped to form acutely angled edge portions between adjacent feeding zones. The dividers in other embodiments can have different shapes, such as a more rounded shape forming smooth transitions between adjacent feeding zones. The illustrated feeding dish also includes an anti-skid portion 95 thereon, substantially as discussed above, although other embodiments do not include the anti-skid portion.
The feeding dish of the illustrated embodiment also includes a restrictor 144 attached to the top of the central protrusion. The restrictor in the illustrated embodiment is shaped and sized so its peripheral area forms an overhang portion 146 that extends over part of the feeding zones 142. Accordingly, the restrictor decreases the size of the opening into each feeding zone, thereby creating a partial barrier that limits how much the dog can move its muzzle within the feeding zone while eating. The restrictor can also be configured to limit how far the dog can open its mouth while trying to get a bite of food.
In the illustrated embodiment, the restrictor 144 is in the shape of a dog's head, although other shapes could be used. The illustrated restrictor is also removably connected to the central protrusion 140, thereby providing a two-piece feeding dish 10. In one embodiment, the restrictor has one or more pins that press fit into receiving holes in the central protrusion, so that the restrictor is held in place via a friction fit. In another embodiment, the central protrusion can have integral pins that securely fit into holes in the restrictor. In other embodiments, the restrictor can be connected to the central protrusion with conventional fastener or other conventional securing means.
In one embodiment, the restrictor 144 can be configured to rotate relative to the central protrusion 140, and it can be asymmetric so as to allow access to one feeding zone 142 while at least partially blocking access to other feeding zones 142 until the dog rotates the restrictor, e.g., by moving the restrictor with its muzzle. The replaceable restrictor also allows the same bowl structure 110 to be used with a plurality of restrictors of different sizes. For example, if one dog's consumption rate needs to be slowed down significantly, a larger restrictor can be attached to the central protrusion, thereby decreasing the access area into the feeding zones. If another dog needs only a minor adjustment in its consumption speed, then a smaller restrictor could be used.
In yet another embodiment, different restrictors having different shapes, or colors, or other identifiers could be used on a common bowl structure, such as to differentiate the feeding dishes for different dogs. In yet another embodiment, the restrictor could be customized, such as colored, monogrammed, engraved, or otherwise adorned with a dog's name or other symbol, indicia, or design.
In another embodiment, the feeding dish 10 can include an overhang portion extending radially inwardly from the upper lip around the peripheral portion of the bowl structure. The overhang portion is configured to extend over part of the feeding zones, thereby decreasing the area through which the dog can access the feeding zones. This overhang portion can be an integral portion of the upper lip. In another embodiment, the overhang portion can be a separate component attached to the upper lip. In one embodiment, the overhang portion can be removably connected to the upper lip portion.
The bowl structure 160 and contoured protrusion 162 can have a wide variety of shapes and sizes while still providing the properly sized feeding zone along the curvilinear interior wall. For example,
The feeding dish of another embodiment has an outer lip attached to the upper peripheral edge of the bowl structure. The outer lip extends radially inward toward the protrusion and over a portion of the feeding zone. The lip can be integrally connected to the bowl structure, permanently affixed to the bowl structure, or removably attached to the bowl structure. Accordingly, the lip acts as an outer restrictor that can limit the dog's access into the feeding zone. The lip also acts as a barrier to help keep food, water, or other contents from spilling out of the bowl structure. This embodiment can also be provided with a projection integrally or removably attached to the bowl structure. A restrictor can also be connected to the projection as discussed above. Other shapes and configurations can be provided in other embodiments.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that specific embodiments of the invention have been described herein for purposes of illustration, but that various modifications may be made without deviating from the invention. Additionally, aspects of the invention described in the context of particular embodiments may be combined or eliminated in other embodiments. Furthermore, while advantages associated with certain embodiments of the invention have been described in the context of those embodiments, other embodiments may also exhibit such advantages, and not all embodiments need necessarily exhibit such advantages to fall within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not limited except as by the appended claims.