The present invention relates to the care of horses and other large and small animals. More specifically, the present invention relates to devices for aiding a person engaged with a horse or other animal or for restraining movement of an animal.
It is often useful for a trainer, veterinarian, or other person to move and stretch a leg of a horse or other large animal for purposes of assessing or rehabilitating an injury or for conditioning. Also, it is at times useful to restrain movement of an animal for various purposes.
In the animal handling device of the present invention a breakaway function is integrated into the overall assembly of the device allowing the device to separate upon exertion of a force exceeding a predetermined value. That is, when sufficient force is exerted on the handling device by the leg or other part of the horse or other animal in a first direction and by a person using the device or by a support in the opposite direction, a portion of the device engaged with the horse or other animal separates from a portion engaged with the person using the device or the support. In some applications, a device incorporating a safety release of one embodiment of the present invention limits movement of an animal, with one part of the device engaged with the animal and another part engaged with a person or support.
A preferred embodiment of the handling device comprises a boot for engaging with the leg of a horse or other subject animal to be moved or stretched, and a first handle coupled to one part of a boot and a second handle coupled to a second part of the boot. In one embodiment, a single handle is coupled via straps to two parts of the boot. A first buckle is coupled via one or more straps to a first part of the boot, and a second buckle engaged with the first buckle is coupled via one or more straps to a handle for use in pulling on the boot. In a preferred embodiment, the first and second buckles are joined together when a pin on one buckle is inserted into a socket on the other buckle and restrained from axial movement by a radial canted coil spring held by a groove on the pin and a groove on the socket axially aligned at least in part with the groove on the pin. When a strong enough force is applied pulling the two buckles in opposite directions, the pin pulls out of the socket and the two buckles separate. In one embodiment, the force at which the canted coil spring is radially compressed enough to allow the pin to withdraw from the socket, thus separating the first and second buckles and uncoupling the handle from the boot, is 60 lbs.+/−10%. In other applications, the present invention can be configured to release upon application of a force of less than or greater than 60 lbs. In one embodiment, the force required for the safety release to separate is determined by internal components and their geometry as explained hereinafter. In one embodiment, a pair of first and second buckles providing a breakaway function is incorporated into the straps on each of two parts of a boot that engages a part of a horse or other animal. In use, if the horse or other animal suddenly jerks while engaged with the device, a person holding onto a handle of the device and the animal being engaged by the device are protected against injury by the breakaway function provided by the separation of the two buckles. Other variations of the stretching device of the present invention include a safety release mechanism other than a pin, socket, and radial coiled spring.
The safety release of the present invention is also useful, for example, for equestrian lunge lines, cross ties, trailer ties, and safety halters, leashes, and dog tiedowns and tie outs. A lunge line for horses, is a long, single rein and provides a means of communication between the handler and the horse during lunging. A cross tie for horses is two ties on opposite sides, each attached to a side of a wall or a post, etc. Cross ties are commonly made of rope or strap. Trailer ties clip to a horse's halter and attach to a trailer. Many equestrians use trailer ties because they are convenient and break away in the event of the horse being spooked or otherwise suddenly pulling away. Safety halters, or breakaway halters, are halters that incorporate a replaceable breakaway, for example, a crown or leather strap. Breakaway halters are made to break apart when the horse panics or otherwise suddenly pulls away. Tiedowns for dogs are used by groomers, veterinarians, and other handlers to hold dogs in a desired position. Tie outs for dogs are leash-like, one end attaching to the dog's collar and the other to, for example, a stake in the ground. Currently, the breakaway feature of the foregoing devices is provided by using Velcro or leather. Alternative embodiments of the present invention incorporate into the foregoing devices a safety release comprising a pin, socket, and radial coil spring of the type described herein, dimensioned appropriately for the respective application. The safety release of the present invention is an improvement over the use of Velcro or leather to provide a breakaway function.
A further understanding of the nature and advantages of the disclosed embodiments may be realized by reference to the remaining portions of the specification and the drawings.
Several of the figures are included as schematics. It is to be understood that the figures are for illustrative purposes and are not to be considered of scale unless specifically stated to be of scale. Additionally, as schematics, the figures are provided to aid comprehension and may not include all aspects or information compared to realistic representations and may include exaggerated material for Illustrative purposes.
In the figures, similar components or features may have the same numerical reference label. Further, various components of the same type may be distinguished by following the reference label by a letter that distinguishes among similar components or features. If only the first numerical reference label is used in the specification, the description is applicable to any one of the similar components or features having the same first numerical reference label irrespective of the letter suffix.
A perspective view of two embodiments of a handling device 10 of the present invention are shown in
The animal handling device of the present invention is not limited to the specific safety release mechanism described herein using a pin, socket, and radial tapered coil spring. Safety release mechanisms using configurations, materials, and dimensions of springs, pins, and sockets other than the design described in this application could be used in the stretching device of the present invention. In addition, other types of safety release mechanisms to provide the desired breakaway function could be used in the stretching device of the present invention in place of the safety release latch 26 in
Radial canted coil spring 20 (see
In an embodiment shown in
Pins 30A and 30B in pin side buckle 12 (shown in
Alternatively, other integration techniques could be employed. In one embodiment, a threaded insert fastener 42 (
With reference to FIGS. SA and SB, the following features of pin 16 affect the release force for the safety release function: groove diameter A; groove width B; groove edge chamfer C; pin diameter D; pin lead-in radius E; and pin nose diameter F. One embodiment of the present invention provides a release force of about 60 lbs.±10 employing a radial canted coil spring having a width of 0.5 inch. A suitable radial canted coil spring may be procured by specifying the desired release force, insertion force, and size envelope.
In one embodiment of safety release latch 26 of the present invention, tapered pin 16 and socket 18 have the following specifications:
Configurations and dimensions of tapered pins, sockets, and canted coil springs other than those in the above table also could be used in a safety release mechanism in the stretching device of the present invention.
In one embodiment, pin 16 is tapered from a nose diameter F of 0.443±0.005 inch to the pin lead in radius E of 0.273 inch, which tends to prevent side-loading from causing binding of pin 16 as it is inserted into socket 18.
In one embodiment employing radial canted coil spring 20 (
In an embodiment of safety release latch 26 shown in
In addition to an animal handling device, safety release latch 26 of the present invention may be positioned between ends of, or at an end of, a strap in various other applications, such as equestrian lunge lines, cross ties, trailer ties, and safety halters, leashes, and dog tiedowns and tie outs. A lunge line for horses, is a long, single rein and a means of communication between the handler and the horse during lunging. A cross tie for horses is two ties, each attached to a side of a wall or a post, etc. Cross ties are commonly made of rope or strap. Trailer ties clip to a horse's halter and attach to a trailer. Many equestrians use trailer ties because they are convenient and break away in the event of the horse being spooked or otherwise suddenly pulling away. Safety halters, or breakaway halters, are halters that incorporate a replaceable breakaway, for example, crown or leather strap. Breakaway halters are made to break apart when the horse panics or otherwise suddenly pulls away. Tiedowns for dogs are used by groomers, veterinarians, and other handlers to hold the dog in a desired position. Tie outs for dogs are leash-like, one end attaching to the dog's collar and the other to, for example, a stake in the ground. In the foregoing applications, the breakaway function may be provided by the tapered pin, socket, and radial coiled spring described above, appropriately sized for a desired release force.
When pin side buckle 12 and socket side buckle 14 are pushed together, pin 16 moves into socket 18, causing radially canted coil spring 20 to compress radially outward as the spring slides up along radius 44 and then, after pin 16 is inserted far enough to align pin groove 29 with socket groove 28, to expand into groove 28 on socket 18 and groove 29 on pin 16. Groove 28 in socket 18 restrains canted coil spring 20 from moving axially. Spring 20 can, however, expand radially in socket groove 28. Once pin 16 is fully seated with spring 20 in groove 29, canted coil spring 20 rests in both groove 29 of pin 16 and groove 28 of socket 18. This secures pin side buckle 12 to buckle side buckle 14.
When an axial force is applied pulling pin side buckle 12 and socket side buckle 14 in opposite directions, a radially outward force is applied to spring 20 by chamfer 46 of groove 29 in pin 16. When the radial force on canted coil spring is sufficient to overcome the canted coil spring force, spring 20 expands radially into socket groove 28, and pin 16 is free to release from socket 18. In one embodiment, an axial force of about 60 pounds (60 lbs.) pulling pin side buckle 12 away from socket side buckle 14 is sufficient to radially expand spring 20 and release pin 16 from socket 18. When sufficient axial force is applied pulling buckles 12 and 14 apart, they separate.
It takes less force to push pin 16 into socket 18 than to retract pin 16 from socket 18 due to the geometry of pin 16. In one embodiment, the gradual pin lead-in radius 44 (also labeled E in FIG. SA) is 0.273 inch and the chamfer 46 (also labeled C in FIG. SA) on the edge of groove 29 in which the spring rests is sharply steeper at 45 degrees. The lead-in radius and the chamfer each act as a wedge. The shallower and more gradual the wedge angle, the easier the pin can move across the surface; the steeper and sharper the angle, the greater the force required. In one embodiment, the insertion force is about half the release force, i.e., the force required to withdraw pin 16 from socket 18.
In the preceding description, for the purposes of explanation, numerous details have been set forth to provide an understanding of various embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art, however, that certain embodiments may be practiced without some of these details, or with additional details.
Having disclosed several embodiments, it will be recognized by those of skill in the art that various modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents may be used without departing from the spirit of the embodiments. Additionally, some well-known processes and elements have not been described in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention. Accordingly, the above description should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Where a range of values is provided herein, it is understood that each intervening value, to the smallest fraction of the unit of the lower limit, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, between the upper and lower limits of that range is also specifically disclosed. Any narrower range between any stated values or unstated intervening values in a stated range and any other stated or intervening value in that state range is encompassed. The upper and lower limits of those smaller ranges may independently be included or excluded in the range, and each range where either, neither, or both limits are included in the smaller ranges is also encompassed with the present invention, subject to any specifically excluded limit in the stated range. Where the stated range includes one or both of the limits, ranges excluding either or both of those included limits are also included. Where multiple values are provided in a list any range encompassing or based on any of those values is similarly specifically disclosed.
As used herein, and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a material” includes a plurality of such materials, and reference to “the coil” includes reference to one or more coils and equivalents thereof known to those skilled in the art, and so forth.
Also, the words “comprise(s)”, “comprising”, “contain(s)”, “containing”, “include(s)”, and “including”, when used in this specification and the following claims, are intended to specify the presence of stated features, integers, and components, or operations, but they do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, components, operations, acts, or groups.
This application claims priority to U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 63/580,121, filed Sep. 1, 2023, titled “Animal Handling Device and Safety Release.”
Number | Date | Country | |
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63580121 | Sep 2023 | US |