The present disclosure relates generally to an animal protective collar and harness. More specifically, the disclosure relates to an animal protective collar and harness having features to prevent the animal wearing the collar from reaching parts of its body intended to be protected by the protective collar.
When some animals sustain an injury or undergo a surgical procedure, they often tend to lick or bite an affected area of their body to soothe the discomfort associated with the injury or the surgical procedure. For example, dogs and cats often lick or bite stitches after undergoing a spaying or neutering procedure. Such licking and/or biting is undesirable because it hinders the healing process in the affected area.
Within the prior art, various devices have been developed to prevent the animal from licking or biting the affected area in order to promote proper healing. For example, protective collars, generally known as “Elizabethan collars”, are placed around the animal's neck to physically obstruct the animal's mouth to the affected area. An Elizabethan collar is typically made from a flexible sheet material that surrounds the animal's neck and defines a cone-shaped structure that envelops the head. The cone-shaped structure is interposed between the animal's mouth and the affected area when the animal attempts to lick or bite the affected area.
While conventional Elizabethan collars are effective in preventing animals from engaging the affected area, they are associated with a number of disadvantages that hinder the animal's mobility and increase the animal's discomfort. Due to their cone-shape that envelops the animal's head, Elizabethan collars limit the animal's field of view, often making the animal collide with objects that they would normally avoid. Some animals may feel threatened, disturbed, or disoriented while wearing the Elizabethan collar. Elizabethan collars also make it difficult for the animal to eat or drink because the collar may extend past the animal's head and prevent the animal's mouth from accessing food or water.
While various devices for preventing animals from licking or biting an affected area are known in the art, improvements in the design of such devices are highly desirable. In particular, it would be desirable to provide improved animal protective collars that overcome the disadvantages associated with conventional protective collars.
The present disclosure generally relates to an improved animal protective collar and harness that overcomes the deficiencies associated with conventional protective collars.
In some preferred and non-limiting embodiments or examples, a protective animal harness may have a collar portion having a substantially annular shape with a first central opening configured for receiving a neck of an animal, a torso portion having a substantially annular shape with a second central opening configured for receiving a torso of the animal, a connecting strap connecting at least a portion of the collar portion to the torso portion and configured to extend between the front legs of the animal, and a protective apron connected to the collar portion. The protective apron may have an arcuate shape that extends over a portion of a circumference of the collar portion.
In other preferred and non-limiting embodiments or examples, the protective apron may have a flexible covering extending between a plurality of radially spaced apart reinforcement members. Each of the plurality of reinforcement members may be positioned within a pocket formed on the flexible covering. Each of the plurality of reinforcement members may be flexible. The protective apron may be removably connected to the collar portion by a connection mechanism. The connection mechanism may be a hook-and-loop fastener having a first member on the collar portion and a second member on the protective apron. The collar portion may have a first end and a second end removably connectable to the first end at a collar joint by a first connection element. The first connection element may be a clasp, a snap connector, or a hook-and-loop connector. The collar portion may have a first adjustment mechanism on at least one of the first end and the second end for adjusting a circumferential length of the collar portion. The torso portion may have a first end and a second end removably connectable to the first end at a torso joint by a second connection element. The second connection element may be a clasp, a snap connector, or a hook-and-loop connector. The torso portion may have a second adjustment mechanism on at least one of the first end and the second end for adjusting a circumferential length of the torso portion. The connection strap may have a strap adjustment mechanism for adjusting a longitudinal length of the connection strap.
In other preferred and non-limiting embodiments or examples, a protective animal collar may have a collar portion having a first end and a second end removably connectable to the first end at a collar joint to define a substantially annular shape with a central opening configured for receiving a neck of an animal, and a protective apron connected to the collar portion. The protective apron may have an arcuate shape that extends over a portion of a circumference of the collar portion. The protective apron may have a flexible covering extending between a plurality of radially spaced apart reinforcement members.
In other preferred and non-limiting embodiments or examples, the protective apron may be removably connected to the collar portion by a connection mechanism. The connection mechanism may be a hook-and-loop fastener having a first member on the collar portion and a second member on the protective apron. The collar joint may have an adjustment mechanism for adjusting a size of the central opening. The adjustment mechanism may be a hook-and-loop fastener having a first member on the first end of the collar portion and a second member on the second end of the collar portion. The collar portion may be made from a foam material. The foam material may be enveloped in a fabric material.
In accordance with further embodiments of the present invention, various aspects of animal protective collars and harnesses can be characterized by one or more of the following clauses:
Clause 1. A protective animal harness comprising: a collar portion having a substantially annular shape with a first central opening configured for receiving a neck of an animal; a torso portion having a substantially annular shape with a second central opening configured for receiving a torso of the animal; a connecting strap connecting at least a portion of the collar portion to the torso portion and configured to extend between the front legs of the animal; and a protective apron connected to the collar portion, the protective apron having an arcuate shape that extends over a portion of a circumference of the collar portion.
Clause 2. The protective animal harness of clause 1, wherein the protective apron has a flexible covering extending between a plurality of radially spaced apart reinforcement members.
Clause 3. The protective animal harness of clause 1 or clause 2, wherein each of the plurality of reinforcement members is positioned within a pocket formed on the flexible covering.
Clause 4. The protective animal harness of any of clauses 1-3, wherein each of the plurality of reinforcement members is flexible.
Clause 5. The protective animal harness of any of clauses 1-4, wherein the protective apron is removably connected to the collar portion by a connection mechanism.
Clause 6. The protective animal harness of any of clauses 1-5, wherein the connection mechanism is a hook-and-loop fastener having a first member on the collar portion and a second member on the protective apron.
Clause 7. The protective animal harness of any of clauses 1-6, wherein the collar portion comprises a first end and a second end removably connectable to the first end at a collar joint by a first connection element.
Clause 8. The protective animal harness of any of clauses 1-7, wherein the first connection element is a clasp, a snap connector, or a hook-and-loop connector.
Clause 9. The protective animal harness of any of clauses 1-8, wherein the collar portion comprises a first adjustment mechanism on at least one of the first end and the second end for adjusting a circumferential length of the collar portion.
Clause 10. The protective animal harness of any of clauses 1-9, wherein the torso portion comprises a first end and a second end removably connectable to the first end at a torso joint by a second connection element.
Clause 11. The protective animal harness of any of clauses 1-10, wherein the second connection element is a clasp, a snap connector, or a hook-and-loop connector.
Clause 12. The protective animal harness of any of clauses 1-11, wherein the torso portion comprises a second adjustment mechanism on at least one of the first end and the second end for adjusting a circumferential length of the torso portion.
Clause 13. The protective animal harness of any of clauses 1-12, wherein the connection strap comprises a strap adjustment mechanism for adjusting a longitudinal length of the connection strap.
Clause 14. A protective animal collar comprising: a collar portion having a first end and a second end removably connectable to the first end at a collar joint to define a substantially annular shape with a central opening configured for receiving a neck of an animal; and a protective apron connected to the collar portion, the protective apron having an arcuate shape that extends over a portion of a circumference of the collar portion, wherein the protective apron has a flexible covering extending between a plurality of radially spaced apart reinforcement members.
Clause 15. The protective animal collar of clause 14, wherein the protective apron is removably connected to the collar portion by a connection mechanism.
Clause 16. The protective animal collar of clause 14 or clause 15, wherein the connection mechanism is a hook-and-loop fastener having a first member on the collar portion and a second member on the protective apron.
Clause 17. The protective animal collar of any of clauses 14-16, wherein the collar joint comprises an adjustment mechanism for adjusting a size of the central opening.
Clause 18. The protective animal collar of any of clauses 14-17, wherein the adjustment mechanism is a hook-and-loop fastener having a first member on the first end of the collar portion and a second member on the second end of the collar portion.
Clause 19. The protective animal collar of any of clauses 14-18, wherein the collar portion is made from a foam material.
Clause 20. The protective animal collar of any of clauses 14-19, wherein the foam material is enveloped in a fabric material.
The features that characterize the present invention are pointed out with particularity in the claims, which are annexed to and form a part of this disclosure. These and other features of the invention, its operating advantages, and the specific objects obtained by its use will be more fully understood from the following detailed description in which non-limiting examples of the invention are illustrated and described.
In
As used herein, the singular form of “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Spatial or directional terms, such as “left”, “right”, “inner”, “outer”, “above”, “below”, and the like, relate to the invention as shown in the drawing figures and are not to be considered as limiting as the invention can assume various alternative orientations.
All numbers and ranges used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about”. By “about” is meant plus or minus twenty-five percent of the stated value, such as plus or minus ten percent of the stated value. However, this should not be considered as limiting to any analysis of the values under the doctrine of equivalents.
Unless otherwise indicated, all ranges or ratios disclosed herein are to be understood to encompass the beginning and ending values and any and all subranges or subratios subsumed therein. For example, a stated range or ratio of “1 to 10” should be considered to include any and all subranges or subratios between (and inclusive of) the minimum value of 1 and the maximum value of 10; that is, all subranges or subratios beginning with a minimum value of 1 or more and ending with a maximum value of 10 or less. The ranges and/or ratios disclosed herein represent the average values over the specified range and/or ratio.
The terms “first”, “second”, and the like are not intended to refer to any particular order or chronology, but refer to different conditions, properties, or elements.
The term “at least” is synonymous with “greater than or equal to”.
The term “not greater than” is synonymous with “less than or equal to”.
As used herein, “at least one of” is synonymous with “one or more of”. For example, the phrase “at least one of A, B, and C” means any one of A, B, or C, or any combination of any two or more of A, B, or C. For example, “at least one of A, B, and C” includes A alone; or B alone; or C alone; or A and B; or A and C; or B and C; or all of A, B, and C.
The term “adjacent” means proximate to but not in direct contact with.
The term “includes” is synonymous with “comprises”.
As used herein, the terms “parallel” or “substantially parallel” mean a relative angle as between two objects (if extended to theoretical intersection), such as elongated objects and including reference lines, that is from 0° to 5°, or from 0° to 3°, or from 0° to 2°, or from 0° to 1°, or from 0° to 0.5°, or from 0° to 0.25°, or from 0° to 0.1°, inclusive of the recited values.
As used herein, the terms “perpendicular” or “substantially perpendicular” mean a relative angle as between two objects at their real or theoretical intersection is from 85° to 90°, or from 87° to 90°, or from 88° to 90°, or from 89° to 90°, or from 89.5° to 90°, or from 89.75° to 90°, or from 89.9° to 90°, inclusive of the recited values.
The discussion of the invention may describe certain features as being “particularly” or “preferably” within certain limitations (e.g., “preferably”, “more preferably”, or “even more preferably”, within certain limitations). It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to these particular or preferred limitations but encompasses the entire scope of the disclosure.
With reference to
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In some preferred and non-limiting embodiments or aspects, the collar portion 102 and the torso portion 114 are removably connected together by the connection strap 128. For example, the connection strap 128 may be removably connected to at least one of the collar portion 102 and the torso portion 114. In other preferred and non-limiting embodiments or aspects, the collar portion 102 and the torso portion 114 are non-removably connected together by the connection strap 128. For example, the connection strap 128 may be non-removably connected to both the collar portion 102 and the torso portion 114. The connection strap 128 may be made from a webbing material, a fabric material, a natural or synthetic leather material, or any other material. In various examples, the connection strap 128 may have a decorative appearance with a variety of colors, styles, fabrics, and prints available.
With continued reference to
With continued reference to
With continued reference to
The protective apron 132 may be removably or non-removably connected to the collar portion 102 by a connection mechanism 138. In some preferred and non-limiting embodiments or examples, the protective apron 132 is removably connectable directly with the collar portion 102. In other preferred and non-limiting embodiments or examples, the protective apron 132 is removably connectable to a lip 140 on the collar portion 102. The lip 140 may be removably or non-removably formed with the collar portion 102. In some preferred and non-limiting embodiments or examples, the lip 140 may have an arcuate shape that extends around at least a portion of the circumference of the collar portion 102. Due to the removable connection of the protective apron 132 with the collar portion 102, the protective apron 132 may be easily removed from the collar portion 102 for cleaning or repair, or be exchanged for a second protective apron 132.
In some preferred and non-limiting embodiments or examples, the connection mechanism 138 may be a hook-and-loop fastener having a first member 138a on the collar portion 102 or the lip 140 and a second member 138b on the protective apron 132. The protective apron 132 can be removably attached to the collar portion 102 or the lip 140 by aligning the first member 138a of the connection member 138 on the collar portion 102 or the lip 140 with the second member 138b on the protective apron 132. In other examples, the connection mechanism 138 may be any connection means that allows removable connection between the protective apron 132 and the collar portion 102 or the lip 140. For example, the connection mechanism 138 may be a magnetic, adhesive, or mechanical fastener that allows for removable connection between the protective apron 132 and the collar portion 102 or the lip 140.
With continued reference to
With continued reference to
Having described the structure of the harness 100, a method of using the harness 100 will now be described. With reference to
When the collar portion 102 and the torso portion 114 are attached to the animal's body, the protective apron 132 is positioned such that it extends from the front portion of the animal's neck, preferably under the animal's mouth. The harness 100 is configured to allow the animal to rotate the head without any obstruction to a peripheral field of vision. The flexibility of the protective apron 132 allows the animal to eat, sleep, and move about without impairing the animal's mobility or reducing comfort. The position of the protective apron 132 under the animal's mouth prevents the animal from biting or licking its body which may hinder the healing process.
With reference to
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Having described the structure of the collar 146, a method of using the collar 146 will now be described. With reference to
Although the invention has been described in detail for the purpose of illustration based on what is currently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that such detail is solely for that purpose and that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but, on the contrary, is intended to cover modifications and equivalent arrangements that are within the spirit and scope of the description. For example, it is to be understood that the present invention contemplates that, to the extent possible, one or more features of any embodiment can be combined with one or more features of any other embodiment.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/569,928, filed on Oct. 9, 2017 and titled “Animal Protective Collar”, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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