Information
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Patent Grant
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6506095
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Patent Number
6,506,095
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Date Filed
Wednesday, January 30, 200222 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, January 14, 200321 years ago
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Inventors
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Original Assignees
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Examiners
- Ackun; Jacob K.
- Miller; Bena B.
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CPC
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US Classifications
Field of Search
US
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- 446 486
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International Classifications
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Abstract
The present invention includes a doll defined by an upper half hingedly attached to a lower half. A spring means attached to the upper and lower halves resiliently place the halves in a substantially planar position. A locking mechanism is included for retaining the halves in a substantially non-planar position, when the locking mechanism is engaged. A motor means is also attached to the upper and lower halves for moving the halves in a substantially non-planar position. When the motor means moves the upper and lower halves a predetermined distance, the locking mechanism engages and the upper and lower halves are maintained in the substantially non-planar position. The doll may be moved from a standing position into a sitting position; from a sitting position into a laying position; a laying position into a sitting position and a laying position into a laying position with the lower half angled upwardly.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Dolls have always been the mainstay as a toy for young children. There have been numerous varieties of dolls from no interaction to fully interactive dolls. There exist dolls speak, cry, sing and laugh in response to a child touching or squeezing various parts of the doll, as well as dolls that walk and crawl. However, there are always a continual need for improvements and new and novel features.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
There is herein described and illustrated a unique animated doll that is hinged at the hips or waist. The hinged hips permit the doll to sit down from a standing position, lay down from the sitting position and sit up from a laying down position. Various position detectors act in concert to detect the various positions of the doll, resulting in different play patterns or phrases.
Numerous other advantages and features of the invention will become readily apparent from the following detailed description of the invention and the embodiments thereof, from the claims, and from the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A fuller understanding of the foregoing may be had by reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1
is a side view of the doll showing in two illustrations the doll wobbling unsteadily (A) and moving from a standing position to a sitting position (B);
FIG. 2
is a side view of the doll showing in two illustrations the doll moving from a sitting position to a laying down position and also to a position with its legs in the air;
FIG. 3
is a front view of the respective components of the doll to accomplish the movements described hereinbelow; and
FIG. 4
is a side view of FIG.
3
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
While the invention is susceptible to embodiments in many different forms, there are shown in the drawings and will be described herein, in detail, the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the spirit or scope of the invention and/or claims of the embodiments illustrated.
Referring now to
FIGS. 1 and 2
, a doll
10
in accordance with the present invention is illustrated in various positions.
FIG. 1
shows the doll
10
wobbling unsteadily position A and moving from a standing to a sitting position B. In
FIG. 2
the doll
10
moves from a sitting position to a laying position C, or can move from a laying position to a position with its legs in the air, position D, or vice versa. The doll
10
may also emit pre-programmed sounds in response to the specific movements or positions. Other movements may include moving the doll
10
from a laying position to a sitting position, as well as jiggling the legs while in a laying position.
Referring now to
FIG. 3
the components to achieve the movements described above are illustrated. The doll
10
includes an upper half
12
or torso hingedly attached at a mid section
14
to a gearbox
26
that is further attached to a lower half
16
or legs. The upper and lower halves may also represent the upper half of the doll body and lower half of the doll body. A pair of springs
18
are attached to the doll
10
in a manner that causes the two halves
12
and
16
to naturally oppose each other and remain in a substantially straight configuration, such as exhibited in a laying down position or a standing up position.
A motor mechanism
20
in communication with the gear box
26
acts to move the two halves
12
and
16
against the force of the springs
18
, bringing the two halves
12
and
16
together, such as exhibited in a sitting position or in a position with its legs in the air. The motor
20
is powered by a power supply
22
and controlled through a circuit board
24
.
In order to keep the halves
12
and
16
together without continually running the motor mechanism against the opposing force of the springs
18
, a locking mechanism is employed. The locking mechanism engages when the two halves
12
and
16
are moved towards each other a sufficient distance. The locking mechanism is preferably defined by a latch
28
, positioned on the upper half
12
, which engages a catch
30
, positioned at the mid section
14
, preferably extending outwardly on the gear box
26
. To disengage the locking mechanism the motor mechanism
20
moves the two halves
12
and
16
away from each other until the catch
30
disengages the latch
28
.
The doll
10
is also capable of determining its current position through all switches
32
, which is in communication with the circuit board
24
. The circuit board
24
receiving a signal from the ball switches
32
can then determine the current position of the doll
10
. The circuit board may then select or determine another position and operate and control the motor mechanism
20
in order to move the doll
10
to the other position.
The doll
10
also includes a foot switch
34
, which when activated by a user causes the doll
10
to jiggle, to simulate the movement associated with laughter. The jiggling movement is created by rapidly controlling the motor mechanism
20
to move the two halves
12
and
16
towards each other and away from each other a short distance, such that the locking mechanism will not engage. The doll
10
may also include a speaker that will emit pre-programmed sounds in accordance with the current position of the doll
10
or with the movement of the doll
10
.
During operation, a user may activate the doll
10
by an on/off switch (not shown). Once the doll
10
is turned on, the ball switches
32
sends a signal to the circuit board
24
, which can then determine the position of the doll
10
. If the doll is standing, the circuit board may control the motor mechanism
20
to move the two halves
12
and
16
such that the doll
10
begins to wobble and falls down into a sitting position. As mentioned above, the doll
10
will remain in the sitting position, once the locking mechanism engages. Once in the sitting position, the circuit board
24
will receive another signal from the ball switches
32
. From the sitting position, the circuit board
24
may continue to control the motor mechanism
20
to move the two halves
12
and
16
such that the locking mechanism disengages and the doll
10
lays down. The user may then press the foot switch
34
in order to make the doll
10
jiggle.
From the laying down position, the doll
10
may then sit up or move its legs in the air. To move the legs, the doll
10
first sits up from a laying-down position. The doll always sits up from a laying down position when the motor mechanism is turned on, because the lower half
16
is heaver than the upper half
12
. After the doll has sat up, the motor mechanism turns in the other direction. As soon as latch
28
disengages and the upper half
12
starts falling back, the motor is quickly reversed so that the lower half
16
now follows the momentum of the upper half
12
. The doll
10
will then fall on its back, with her feet up in the air.
The specific type of movements are controlled by the circuit board
24
operating the motor mechanism at various rates and speeds, as well as using the opposing spring force to the doll
10
in a substantially straight or planar position.
From the foregoing and as mentioned above, it will be observed that numerous variations and modifications may be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel concept of the invention. It is to be understood that no limitation with respect to the specific methods and/or apparatus illustrated herein is intended or should be inferred. It is, of course, intended to cover by the appended claims all such modifications as fall within the scope of the claims.
Claims
- 1. A doll comprising:a torso hingedly attached to a pair of legs; a spring means attached to the torso for exerting a spring force that keeps the torso and legs in a substantially planar position; and a motor mechanism attached to the legs for moving the torso and legs towards each other against the spring means.
- 2. The doll of claim 1 further comprising:a locking mechanism that engages the torso and legs, when the motor mechanism has moved the torso and legs towards each other a predetermined distance, whereby when the locking mechanism is engaged the spring force is incapable of moving the torso and legs back to the substantially planar position.
- 3. The doll of claim 2 wherein the motor mechanism is operated in the reverse direction to disengage the locking mechanism permitting the spring force to return the torso and legs back to the substantially planar position.
- 4. The doll of claim 2 further comprising a means for determining the position of the doll.
- 5. The doll of claim 4 further comprising a switch that when activated causes the motor mechanism to move the legs towards and away from the torso a predetermined distance such that the locking mechanism does not engage.
- 6. A doll having at least a torso and a lower body and further comprising:a means for hingedly attaching the torso to the lower body; a spring means for resiliently keeping the torso and the lower body in a substantially planar position; a means for determining a first position of the doll; and a means for moving the torso and the lower body such that the doll is moved into a second position based upon the first position.
- 7. The doll of claim 6, wherein the first position is a standing position and the second position is a sitting position.
- 8. The doll of claim 6, wherein the first position is a sitting position and the second position is a lying prone position.
- 9. The doll of claim 6, wherein the first position is a lying prone position and the second position is a sitting position.
- 10. The doll of claim 6, wherein the first position is a lying prone position and the second position is a lying position with the lower body angled substantially upwards.
- 11. The doll of claim 6 further comprising a switch position on the lower body that when activated causes the moving means to jiggle the lower body.
- 12. The doll of claim 6 further comprising a means for locking the torso and lower body together when the moving means moves the torso and lower body towards each other a predetermined distance.
- 13. A doll comprising:an upper half hingedly attached to a lower half; a spring means attached to the upper half for resiliently placing the upper and lower halves in a substantially planar position; a locking mechanism for retaining the upper and lower halves in a substantially non-planar position, the locking mechanism engages when said upper and lower halves are moved towards each other in a substantially non-planar direction a predetermined distance; and a motor means attached to the lower half for moving the upper and lower halves in a substantially non-planar position, whereby when said motor means moves said upper and lower halves the predetermined distance, the locking mechanism engages the upper and lower halves maintaining the upper and lower halves in the substantially non-planar position.
- 14. The doll of claim 13, further comprising a means for determining the position of the lower half such that a circuit board in communication with the determining means and the motor means may control the motor means to move the upper and lower halves to another position.
- 15. The doll of claim 14, further comprising a switch in the lower half for signaling the circuit board to control the motor means such that the motor means moves the lower half a predetermined distance that will not cause the locking mechanism to engage.
- 16. The doll of claim 15, wherein when the determining means determines the doll to be in a standing position, the circuit board controls the motor means to move the upper and lower halves such that the locking mechanism engages and the doll is placed in a sitting position.
- 17. The doll of claim 15, wherein when the determining means determines the doll to be in a laying prone position, the circuit board controls the motor means to move the upper and lower halves such that the locking mechanism engages and the doll is placed in a laying position with the lower half angled substantially upwards.
- 18. The doll of claim 15, wherein when the determining means determines the doll to be in a laying prone position, the circuit board controls the motor means to move the upper and lower halves such that the locking mechanism engages and the doll is placed in a sitting position.
- 19. The doll of claim 15, wherein when the determining means determines the doll to be in a sitting position, the circuit board controls the motor means to move the upper and lower halves a sufficient distance to disengage the locking mechanisms such that the spring means will resiliently place the upper and lower halves in a substantially planar position.
- 20. The doll of claim 15 further comprising a speaker for emitting pre-programmed audio sounds.
US Referenced Citations (7)