Animated toy doll

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6506095
  • Patent Number
    6,506,095
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, January 30, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 14, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
The present invention includes a doll defined by an upper half hingedly attached to a lower half. A spring means attached to the upper and lower halves resiliently place the halves in a substantially planar position. A locking mechanism is included for retaining the halves in a substantially non-planar position, when the locking mechanism is engaged. A motor means is also attached to the upper and lower halves for moving the halves in a substantially non-planar position. When the motor means moves the upper and lower halves a predetermined distance, the locking mechanism engages and the upper and lower halves are maintained in the substantially non-planar position. The doll may be moved from a standing position into a sitting position; from a sitting position into a laying position; a laying position into a sitting position and a laying position into a laying position with the lower half angled upwardly.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Dolls have always been the mainstay as a toy for young children. There have been numerous varieties of dolls from no interaction to fully interactive dolls. There exist dolls speak, cry, sing and laugh in response to a child touching or squeezing various parts of the doll, as well as dolls that walk and crawl. However, there are always a continual need for improvements and new and novel features.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




There is herein described and illustrated a unique animated doll that is hinged at the hips or waist. The hinged hips permit the doll to sit down from a standing position, lay down from the sitting position and sit up from a laying down position. Various position detectors act in concert to detect the various positions of the doll, resulting in different play patterns or phrases.




Numerous other advantages and features of the invention will become readily apparent from the following detailed description of the invention and the embodiments thereof, from the claims, and from the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




A fuller understanding of the foregoing may be had by reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:





FIG. 1

is a side view of the doll showing in two illustrations the doll wobbling unsteadily (A) and moving from a standing position to a sitting position (B);





FIG. 2

is a side view of the doll showing in two illustrations the doll moving from a sitting position to a laying down position and also to a position with its legs in the air;





FIG. 3

is a front view of the respective components of the doll to accomplish the movements described hereinbelow; and





FIG. 4

is a side view of FIG.


3


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




While the invention is susceptible to embodiments in many different forms, there are shown in the drawings and will be described herein, in detail, the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the spirit or scope of the invention and/or claims of the embodiments illustrated.




Referring now to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, a doll


10


in accordance with the present invention is illustrated in various positions.

FIG. 1

shows the doll


10


wobbling unsteadily position A and moving from a standing to a sitting position B. In

FIG. 2

the doll


10


moves from a sitting position to a laying position C, or can move from a laying position to a position with its legs in the air, position D, or vice versa. The doll


10


may also emit pre-programmed sounds in response to the specific movements or positions. Other movements may include moving the doll


10


from a laying position to a sitting position, as well as jiggling the legs while in a laying position.




Referring now to

FIG. 3

the components to achieve the movements described above are illustrated. The doll


10


includes an upper half


12


or torso hingedly attached at a mid section


14


to a gearbox


26


that is further attached to a lower half


16


or legs. The upper and lower halves may also represent the upper half of the doll body and lower half of the doll body. A pair of springs


18


are attached to the doll


10


in a manner that causes the two halves


12


and


16


to naturally oppose each other and remain in a substantially straight configuration, such as exhibited in a laying down position or a standing up position.




A motor mechanism


20


in communication with the gear box


26


acts to move the two halves


12


and


16


against the force of the springs


18


, bringing the two halves


12


and


16


together, such as exhibited in a sitting position or in a position with its legs in the air. The motor


20


is powered by a power supply


22


and controlled through a circuit board


24


.




In order to keep the halves


12


and


16


together without continually running the motor mechanism against the opposing force of the springs


18


, a locking mechanism is employed. The locking mechanism engages when the two halves


12


and


16


are moved towards each other a sufficient distance. The locking mechanism is preferably defined by a latch


28


, positioned on the upper half


12


, which engages a catch


30


, positioned at the mid section


14


, preferably extending outwardly on the gear box


26


. To disengage the locking mechanism the motor mechanism


20


moves the two halves


12


and


16


away from each other until the catch


30


disengages the latch


28


.




The doll


10


is also capable of determining its current position through all switches


32


, which is in communication with the circuit board


24


. The circuit board


24


receiving a signal from the ball switches


32


can then determine the current position of the doll


10


. The circuit board may then select or determine another position and operate and control the motor mechanism


20


in order to move the doll


10


to the other position.




The doll


10


also includes a foot switch


34


, which when activated by a user causes the doll


10


to jiggle, to simulate the movement associated with laughter. The jiggling movement is created by rapidly controlling the motor mechanism


20


to move the two halves


12


and


16


towards each other and away from each other a short distance, such that the locking mechanism will not engage. The doll


10


may also include a speaker that will emit pre-programmed sounds in accordance with the current position of the doll


10


or with the movement of the doll


10


.




During operation, a user may activate the doll


10


by an on/off switch (not shown). Once the doll


10


is turned on, the ball switches


32


sends a signal to the circuit board


24


, which can then determine the position of the doll


10


. If the doll is standing, the circuit board may control the motor mechanism


20


to move the two halves


12


and


16


such that the doll


10


begins to wobble and falls down into a sitting position. As mentioned above, the doll


10


will remain in the sitting position, once the locking mechanism engages. Once in the sitting position, the circuit board


24


will receive another signal from the ball switches


32


. From the sitting position, the circuit board


24


may continue to control the motor mechanism


20


to move the two halves


12


and


16


such that the locking mechanism disengages and the doll


10


lays down. The user may then press the foot switch


34


in order to make the doll


10


jiggle.




From the laying down position, the doll


10


may then sit up or move its legs in the air. To move the legs, the doll


10


first sits up from a laying-down position. The doll always sits up from a laying down position when the motor mechanism is turned on, because the lower half


16


is heaver than the upper half


12


. After the doll has sat up, the motor mechanism turns in the other direction. As soon as latch


28


disengages and the upper half


12


starts falling back, the motor is quickly reversed so that the lower half


16


now follows the momentum of the upper half


12


. The doll


10


will then fall on its back, with her feet up in the air.




The specific type of movements are controlled by the circuit board


24


operating the motor mechanism at various rates and speeds, as well as using the opposing spring force to the doll


10


in a substantially straight or planar position.




From the foregoing and as mentioned above, it will be observed that numerous variations and modifications may be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel concept of the invention. It is to be understood that no limitation with respect to the specific methods and/or apparatus illustrated herein is intended or should be inferred. It is, of course, intended to cover by the appended claims all such modifications as fall within the scope of the claims.



Claims
  • 1. A doll comprising:a torso hingedly attached to a pair of legs; a spring means attached to the torso for exerting a spring force that keeps the torso and legs in a substantially planar position; and a motor mechanism attached to the legs for moving the torso and legs towards each other against the spring means.
  • 2. The doll of claim 1 further comprising:a locking mechanism that engages the torso and legs, when the motor mechanism has moved the torso and legs towards each other a predetermined distance, whereby when the locking mechanism is engaged the spring force is incapable of moving the torso and legs back to the substantially planar position.
  • 3. The doll of claim 2 wherein the motor mechanism is operated in the reverse direction to disengage the locking mechanism permitting the spring force to return the torso and legs back to the substantially planar position.
  • 4. The doll of claim 2 further comprising a means for determining the position of the doll.
  • 5. The doll of claim 4 further comprising a switch that when activated causes the motor mechanism to move the legs towards and away from the torso a predetermined distance such that the locking mechanism does not engage.
  • 6. A doll having at least a torso and a lower body and further comprising:a means for hingedly attaching the torso to the lower body; a spring means for resiliently keeping the torso and the lower body in a substantially planar position; a means for determining a first position of the doll; and a means for moving the torso and the lower body such that the doll is moved into a second position based upon the first position.
  • 7. The doll of claim 6, wherein the first position is a standing position and the second position is a sitting position.
  • 8. The doll of claim 6, wherein the first position is a sitting position and the second position is a lying prone position.
  • 9. The doll of claim 6, wherein the first position is a lying prone position and the second position is a sitting position.
  • 10. The doll of claim 6, wherein the first position is a lying prone position and the second position is a lying position with the lower body angled substantially upwards.
  • 11. The doll of claim 6 further comprising a switch position on the lower body that when activated causes the moving means to jiggle the lower body.
  • 12. The doll of claim 6 further comprising a means for locking the torso and lower body together when the moving means moves the torso and lower body towards each other a predetermined distance.
  • 13. A doll comprising:an upper half hingedly attached to a lower half; a spring means attached to the upper half for resiliently placing the upper and lower halves in a substantially planar position; a locking mechanism for retaining the upper and lower halves in a substantially non-planar position, the locking mechanism engages when said upper and lower halves are moved towards each other in a substantially non-planar direction a predetermined distance; and a motor means attached to the lower half for moving the upper and lower halves in a substantially non-planar position, whereby when said motor means moves said upper and lower halves the predetermined distance, the locking mechanism engages the upper and lower halves maintaining the upper and lower halves in the substantially non-planar position.
  • 14. The doll of claim 13, further comprising a means for determining the position of the lower half such that a circuit board in communication with the determining means and the motor means may control the motor means to move the upper and lower halves to another position.
  • 15. The doll of claim 14, further comprising a switch in the lower half for signaling the circuit board to control the motor means such that the motor means moves the lower half a predetermined distance that will not cause the locking mechanism to engage.
  • 16. The doll of claim 15, wherein when the determining means determines the doll to be in a standing position, the circuit board controls the motor means to move the upper and lower halves such that the locking mechanism engages and the doll is placed in a sitting position.
  • 17. The doll of claim 15, wherein when the determining means determines the doll to be in a laying prone position, the circuit board controls the motor means to move the upper and lower halves such that the locking mechanism engages and the doll is placed in a laying position with the lower half angled substantially upwards.
  • 18. The doll of claim 15, wherein when the determining means determines the doll to be in a laying prone position, the circuit board controls the motor means to move the upper and lower halves such that the locking mechanism engages and the doll is placed in a sitting position.
  • 19. The doll of claim 15, wherein when the determining means determines the doll to be in a sitting position, the circuit board controls the motor means to move the upper and lower halves a sufficient distance to disengage the locking mechanisms such that the spring means will resiliently place the upper and lower halves in a substantially planar position.
  • 20. The doll of claim 15 further comprising a speaker for emitting pre-programmed audio sounds.
US Referenced Citations (7)
Number Name Date Kind
2596491 Kinberg May 1952 A
2906059 Berger Sep 1959 A
3568362 Tomaro Mar 1971 A
4266367 Kuna et al. May 1981 A
4312150 Terzian Jan 1982 A
4349987 Bart Sep 1982 A
5236385 May Aug 1993 A