The present invention relates to an ankle and lower extremity joint box system, a riser and a progressive method of using the same, configured to strengthen the human ankle, its ligaments, muscles and accompanied joints and connective tissue.
The ankle joint bears the most weight of any joint in the human body. The ankle is often injured when jumping, running, walking, etc. The ankle is subject to a variety of injuries, such as ankle fractures, twisting or spraining, which can be quite painful and debilitating. Lack of appropriate ankle mobility negatively impacts the ability to walk, run, stand and most every locomotion. Over time this lack of mobility can create additional injury up the kinetic chain, affecting the knee, hip and back.
The human ankle and associated ligaments can be strengthened to decrease the risk of injury. Typical exercises include inversion, eversion, abduction, flexion of the ankle, circular movements and so forth. However, most of the population does not know the appropriate exercises or the degree or progression to which these exercises should be performed. Additionally, people [2] do not typically have access to a safe and stable apparatus that can be used to facilitate exercising of the ankle, including the progression of moving the ankle into desired positions.
What is needed is an apparatus and method that makes ankle exercises easier, safer and more efficient to perform, while also allowing for easy incremental adjustment of the angles applied to the ankle through the progression of the exercise.
All the built-in angles, elevations and grades achieved by the ankle boxes of the present invention, along with the additional degrees achieved with the riser, relative to the ankles range of motion are within the standards and comportment of a rare independent study with standard deviation done by Asbjøm Roaas & Gunnar B. J. Andersson (1982), titled Normal Range of Motion of the Hip, Knee and Ankle Joints in Male Subjects, 30-40 Years of Age, Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, 53:2, 205-208, DOI: 10.3109/17453678208992202. Cited within the article is also a range of ankle mobility by The American Academy of Orthorpaedic Surgeons, which identifies appropriate ranges of ankle mobility also within the Box Systems range. The lone exception is the extreme plantar flexion which is not typical and usually a specialized range achieved by ballet and dance athletes (available at https://doi.org/10.3109/17453678208992202).
Aspects of the invention comprise one or more ankle boxes, a riser, and an ankle box system comprising multiple ankle boxes or at least one ankle box and a riser.
Each of the ankle boxes has an upper surface and a lower surface, and a plurality of projections extending from the lower surface. Each ankle box is configured to support one or both feet of a user on the upper surface thereof, such as for performing various ankle-related exercises. The configuration of the upper surfaces of the ankle boxes may vary, such as by being convex, concave, V-shaped or inverted V shaped.
The riser has a bottom surface and a plurality of riser levels, one or more of the riser levels configured for selectively receiving the projection(s) an at end of one of the ankle boxes, wherein two or more of the riser levels have an upper surface being disposed at a different elevations above the bottom surface of the riser.
The riser levels may each include an inner side wall and an outer side wall extending upward from an upper surface of the riser level, whereby the riser level is configured as a slot for retaining the projection(s) at an end of the ankle box therein. The riser levels and adjacent surfaces may be sloped to match the slope of an ankle box placed thereon.
In one embodiment, a system comprises two or more ankle boxes. The ankle boxes might be the same or have different upper surface configurations. In another embodiment, a system comprises at least one ankle box and a riser, such as a set of two or four ankle boxes and a riser.
Two or more of the ankle boxes may have complimentary shapes, allowing them to be stacked. In one embodiment, the shapes of two or more of the ankle boxes are complimentary in an inverted position, such as where an ankle box having a convex upper surface may be inverted and placed into complimentary position with an ankle box having a concave upper surface.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a method of utilizing a riser with at least one ankle box is provided. The method includes raising one end of an one ankle box and placing the projection(s) at the end of the ankle box onto one of the upper surfaces of the ankle box (such as into one of the slot thereof), such that the one end of the ankle box is raised from a surface on which another end of the ankle box is disposed, and performing ankle exercises on the ankle box.
Further objects, features, and advantages of the present invention over the prior art will become apparent from the detailed description which follows, when considered with the figures provided herein.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough description of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the invention.
In general, the invention comprises one or more exercise platforms or boxes, and a system including one or more of such boxes and/or a riser. The exercise platforms are particularly configured for exercising a human ankle (including both ankles of a user when a user when a user has both feet on the ankle box), and are thus referred to herein as “ankle boxes”. The ankle box system may include at least one ankle box and a riser. The ankle boxes may be configured to assist a user in performing ankle-related exercises. The riser may be configured to include a plurality of levels to which one end of an ankle box may be raised, thereby changing the position of the ankle box, such as to change an effective angle or slope the ankle box presents to a user.
As illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
In one embodiment, as illustrated in
The bottom surface 105 of the ankle box 102 may have a plurality of projections or feet 106 extending downwardly therefrom. The projections or feet 106 may be disposed at the ends of the ankle box 102. Additionally, the projections 106 may include a projection at a central portion of the ankle box 102. The projections 106 may extend along an entire width (e.g. from the first side 111 to the second side 112) of the ankle box 102, or may extend only along a portion of the width, such as comprising feet at the corners and mid-points of the sides. Any number of projections 106 may be used.
The ankle box 102 may be constructed in a variety of manners and from a variety of materials. As one example, the ankle box 102 might be constructed from a pair of side panels (wherein the panels may be cut to include the projections or feet 106), such as cut from plywood, and a top which is connected to and supported by the sides. The top might, for example, comprise a piece of plywood that is steamed or hydrated and then placed onto a curved jig in order to bend the plywood into the desired arc shape.
Of course, in other embodiments, the ankle box 102 might be formed of other materials to include but not limited to plastic, composite, fiberglass, metal or any combination thereof and in other manners. As one example, the ankle box 102 might comprise multiple molded plastic members or be molded as a single member.
Also, the top or upper surface might comprise or include a non-slip surface or material.
As described in more detail below, the upper surface 104 of the ankle box 102 defines an arcuate surface which a user may engage. For example, a user may walk, hop, run or the like, across or along the upper surface 104 (including while carrying objects, such as weights). The user might orient their feet so that they are parallel to the lengthwise (e.g. end to end) direction of the ankle box 102 as illustrated at the left-side of the ankle box 102 in
In one embodiment, the riser 202 has a top and a bottom. In one embodiment, the bottom may comprise a substantially flat lower surface, and the top may comprise a plurality of upper surfaces. As best illustrated in
In the embodiment of
The riser 202 may have a length H (measured from the first end 225 to the second end 226) which is slightly greater than a width I (measured from the first side 227 to the second side 228) of the projections 106 of the ankle box 102. For example, the distance H may be 18 inches and distance I may be 22 inches. In one embodiment, each level extends across the width of the riser 202 from the first side 227 to the second side 228.
Additionally, at least some of the upper surfaces, such as upper surfaces 210, 212, 216 and 218 may be formed with a downward angle or slope (as measured from a center of the riser 102 outward towards one of the ends thereof), for reasons explained below.
The upper surfaces 210 and 216 of the riser 202 are configured as levels for receiving an end of an ankle box, and most preferably, the projections thereof (such as projections 106 of the convex ankle box 102). As indicated, the upper surface 210 is inset (i.e. lower than) the adjacent upper surfaces 204 and 218, whereby the upper surface 210 comprises a first slot 230 having side surfaces or walls 208 and 218. The upper surface 216 similarly is inset relative to the adjacent upper surfaces 206 and 212, whereby the upper surface 216 comprises a second slot 232 having side surfaces or walls 214 and 217.
Similar to the ankle box, the riser 202 might be formed in various manners and from various materials, including by molding.
In
At any given time, either zero (0), one (1) or two (2) ankle boxes may be supported by the riser 202, by engaging the projection 106 at an end of each ankle box with one of the slots 230, 232 of the riser 202. The upper surfaces 210 and 216 are configured to be at different levels or elevations from the bottom surface of the riser 202, such that a user can chose which of the upper surfaces 210 or 216 to place the projection of the ankle box 102 on, thus determining a height the end of the corresponding ankle box 102 is lifted or raised off of the floor (and thus raised above the other end of the ankle box).
The upper surfaces 210, 212, 216 and 218 may be all configured to have a downward angle or slope relative to horizontal, from a center of the riser 202 outward towards the ends of the riser. The slope of angle of these surfaces may correspond to an angle of the ankle box (wherein the downward angle of the upper surfaces may thus be dependent upon the length of the ankle box, which defines the slope of the box when it engages the riser 202). In this regard, the downward angle or slope of the upper surfaces 216 and 218 may be greater than the downward angle or slope of upper surfaces 210 and 212 because distance F (the height of the upper surface 216 in the second slot 232) is greater than distance E (the height of the upper surface 210 in the first slot 230). The upper surfaces 212, 218 may contact the bottom of an ankle box 102 resting on the riser 202.
In one embodiment, referring to
In a similar manner to the system 302 illustrated in
When the ankle box 502 is raised 2 inches, as shown by the rightmost ankle box 502 in
In one embodiment, referring to
In a similar manner to the system 302 of
When one end of the ankle box 702 is raised 2 inches, as shown by the rightmost ankle box 702 in
As illustrated in
In a similar manner to the system 302 of
When the ankle box 1002 is raised 2 inches, as shown by the rightmost ankle box 1002 in
In one embodiment of the invention, two or more of the ankle boxes may be configured with upper surfaces which are complementary in shape. For example, the ankle box 102 has a convex shape while the ankle box 502 has a concave shape. The convex and concave shapes may be configured such that the convex ankle box 102 can be flipped upside down and fit precisely within/on the concave ankle box 502. Likewise, the ankle box 502 has a triangular shape while the ankle box 902 has an inverse triangular shape. The triangular and inverse triangular shapes may be configured such that the “V”-shaped ankle box 502 can be flipped upside down and fit precisely within/on the inverse triangular ankle box 502. This can provide for easier storage of the ankle boxes.
As indicated herein, the ankle box system as described in the embodiments allows a user to raise a side of an ankle box to one of a plurality of levels or elevations, by placing the left or right ends (and associated projection) on one of the upper surfaces or levels of the riser 202. The embodiments described herein describe a riser 202 having two levels, one having an elevation of 2 inches and another of 4 inches, allowing the left or right end of an ankle box to be raised by 2 or 4 inches. However, the riser 202 might have any plurality of levels or heights (including three or more) and the levels might have various elevations.
By utilizing the riser to raise one end of an ankle box, a user can easily adjust the slope of the top surface of each ankle box, so that when a user stands on the top surface, their ankle(s) have different orientations. This allows the user to move through a progression of increased angles and slopes utilizing various ankle box combinations, configurations and elevations from the base position. For example, as shown herein, the angles of various portions of the ankle boxes change when one end of the ankle box is raised using one of the levels of the riser 202. This allows the user to easily vary the ankle exercises by using the system with an ankle box flat one the floor, with one end of the ankle box raised to a first level, or with one end of the ankle box raised to a second level. The user can move along the ankle box and experience different grades or slopes as applied to the user's ankle in this manner.
The riser is also configured to have one (or more) levels on each of the left and right end thereof. By having levels on each end, the riser 202 can be used to raise one end of a first ankle box to a first level and an end of a second ankle box to a second level. The ankle boxes used may be of a same configuration, such as two of the convex ankle boxes of
The ankle boxes of the invention may be used by a user in a variety of manners, such as in a variety of rehabilitory, prehabilitory and strengthening exercises. For example, a user may walk from one end of an ankle box to the other (e.g. while their feet are pointed parallel to a direction from end to end of the ankle box), including while carrying one or more objects, such as weights. A user might also side-step across the ankle box from one end to the other (e.g. while their feet are pointed perpendicular to a direction from end to end of the ankle box), including while carrying one or more objects, such as weights. Of course, a user might perform various other exercises, including where either one or both feet are located on the ankle boxes (including walking, running, hopping or jumping).
In one embodiment, a system of the invention may comprise at least two ankle boxes, such as two of the same ankle box or at least two different ankle boxes, such as at least one of each of the convex, concave, “V”-shaped and inverted V shaped ankle boxes, with or without a riser. The ankle boxes might be placed end-to-end, whereby the user might traverse the ankle boxes in succession.
In a preferred embodiment, the ankle boxes have a length-wise direction from end to end and one end is designed to be raised using the riser. It is possible for the riser to be configured to allow a side of an ankle box to be placed on the riser, thereby changing the elevation or slope of the ankle box from side-to-side.
In a preferred embodiment, the ankle boxes interconnect with a riser by having one or more projections fit within a slot of the riser. This configuration maintains the ankle box in contact with the riser during use (for example, the ankle box won't merely slide off of the riser due to this interconnection). However, other means might be utilized to interconnect the ankle boxes with the riser. For example, the projections might have the form of pins which may be located in holes in upper surfaces of the riser. In another embodiment, the riser might define upwardly extending tabs that fit into slots or holes in the bottom of the ankle boxes. Also, the ankle boxes might be placed onto the riser and then pinned or locked into place with connectors.
Of course, other ankle boxes might be provided in accordance with the invention, such as ankle boxes having differently shaped upper surfaces. For example, an upper surface of an ankle box might be “W” shaped.
It will be understood that the above described arrangements of apparatus and the method there from are merely illustrative of applications of the principles of this invention and many other embodiments and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/682,692, filed Nov. 13, 2019, which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16682692 | Nov 2019 | US |
Child | 17712862 | US |