Patent Grant
9062357
The invention relates to the field of annealing aluminium strips.
It is state of the art to anneal cold rolled aluminium strips at 250-500° C. The purpose is to restore good formability.
The mechanisms are removal of dislocation pile-ups (partial annealing) and recrystallization (annealing).
The recrystallization process is among others depending on time and temperature. For example at 500° C. recrystallization takes a few seconds, at 380° C. a few minutes and at 280° C. a few hours. Other factors are alloy composition and the amount of cold work prior to the annealing.
The partial annealing take place at 200-300° C. for prolonged times up to 15 hours.
For aluminium strip coils a car bottom box furnace is normally used. The furnace is either heated by electrical elements or by fuel heated elements. To get good convection and temperature homogeneity in the furnace powerful fans are used to circulate the furnace atmosphere. The car bottom box furnace represents a significant investment.
The Direct flame impingement (DFI) technique, where multiple oxyfuel burner flames directly hits and heats a moving steel strip is a technology previously developed and patented. DFI burners are normally fed with fuel and an oxidant having a high oxygen content. It is preferred to use an oxidant having at least 80% by weight oxygen. Using DFI burners provides a high heat transfer from the flame to the steel strip and thus a very high heating rate.
However, DFI burners when fired with an oxidant with a high oxygen content, give a very high output power and a high flame temperature, such as 2500° C.
In spite of this fact it has surprisingly been found out that it is possible to heat an aluminium strip very fast to a desired temperature without suffering from surface damages such as local melting on the surface of the strip. Aluminium has a melting point of approximately 660° C.
There is a problem with annealing according to prior art. Prior art coil annealing is a slow process. It is characterized by inefficient heating and low thermal conductivity between the layers of aluminium strip within the coil. This leads to long process times, low productivity and high energy consumptions.
A second problem is the risk of explosions from evaporated lubricants from the surface of the coiled material igniting with air inside the furnace.
A third problem is discolorations on the strip surface owing to reactions between the rolling lubricant, the metal and the atmosphere.
A forth problem is that a long process time can cause a growth of the oxide layer on the strip surface leading to reduced soldering properties and other negative effects.
A fifth problem is that temperature gradients arise within the coil during the heat treatment. In partial annealing of coils there is a risk that the outer layers of the coil are heat treated at a different time temperature profile than the inner layers and this could lead to variations in mechanical properties.
The present invention solves all of the above mentioned problems.
The present invention thus refers to a method for annealing cold rolled aluminium strips, and is characterised in, that a cold rolled strip of aluminium is continuously transported along a transport path where a ramp of Direct Flame Impingement (DFI) burners are located, for heating the strip, in that said ramp is located perpendicular, or substantially perpendicular, to the direction of movement of the strip, in that the DFI burners are mutually located such that the whole width of the strip is heated to the same, or substantially the same, temperature, in that the velocity of the strip passing the said ramp and the heating power of said burners are adapted to heat treat the strip such that annealing of the strip is carried out and in that the heat treated strip is wound to a coil.
The present invention is described in more detail below, partly in connection with exemplifying embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings, where
According to the invention a cold rolled strip 3 of aluminium is continuously transported along a transport path where a ramp 1 of Direct Flame Impingement (DFI) burners are located, for heating the strip. According to this embodiment the cold rolled aluminium strip is unwound from a coil 4. Said ramp 1 is located perpendicular, or substantially perpendicular, to the direction of movement of the strip 3. Further, the DFI burners are mutually located such that the whole width of the strip is heated to the same, or substantially the same, temperature. The velocity of the strip 3 passing the said ramp 1 and the heating power of said burners are adapted to heat treat the strip 3 such that annealing of the strip is carried out and in that the heat treated strip is wound to a coil 5.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the velocity of the strip 3 passing the said ramp 1 and the heating power of said burners are adapted to heat treat the strip 3 such that recrystallization of the strip is carried out.
According to another preferred embodiment there is at least one ramp 1 above and at least one ramp 1 below said transport path of said strip 3.
Experiments have been carried out with a cold rolled and coiled aluminium strip having a material thickness of 1 mm. The strip was passed one ramp of DFI burners located above the strip and one ramp of burners located below the strip. Each burner ramp had four burners. The total power generated by the burners was 200 KW. At a strip speed passing the burners of 24 m/sec the temperature of the strip became 400° C. At a speed of 30 m/sec the temperature obtained was 365° C. No surface damages were observed.
It is deemed that the present invention is preferably used for strips having a thickness between 0.5 mm to a maximum thickness at which the strip can be coiled.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention there are two or more successive ramps 1 of DFI burners located after each other along the transportation path.
It is preferred that the ramp 1 or ramps are located in a furnace. However, in some applications the ramp or ramps can be mounted in a frame without a surrounding housing.
According to a second embodiment of the invention a cold rolled aluminium strip 3 is lead directly from a rolling stand 6 to said transportation path, please see
According to a third embodiment of the invention, illustrated in
In such case the soaking furnace is kept at a temperature which corresponds to the temperature of the aluminium strip obtained by heating by said DFI burners. Thereby it is obtained that annealing of the coiled aluminium strip is started immediately in the soaking furnace throughout the whole coil.
By the present invention all of the problems mentioned in the opening part are solved. Further, a very fast process is obtained since the strip is heated while it is unwound.
Above several embodiments of the invention have been described. However, The invention can be varied by the man skilled in the art without deviate from the inventive idea.
Thus, the present invention shall not be restricted to the embodiments described above, but can be varied within the scope of the attached claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0900850 | Jun 2009 | SE | national |
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| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 102008010062 | Dec 2008 | DE |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20100319821 A1 | Dec 2010 | US |
