Patent Grant
12062830
The invention relates to an antenna assembly, and more particularly, to an antenna assembly supporting wideband operations.
With the advances being made in mobile communication technology, mobile devices such as portable computers, mobile phones, multimedia players, and other hybrid functional portable electronic devices have become more common. To satisfy consumer demand, mobile devices can usually perform wireless communication functions. Some devices cover a large wireless communication area; these include mobile phones using 2G, 3G, and LTE (Long Term Evolution) systems and using frequency bands of 700 MHz, 850 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 1900 MHz, 2100 MHz, 2300 MHz, and 2500 MHz. Some devices cover a small wireless communication area; these include mobile phones using Wi-Fi and Bluetooth systems and using frequency bands of 2.4 GHz, 5.2 GHz, and 5.8 GHz.
Wireless access points are indispensable elements for mobile devices in a room to connect to the Internet at a high speed. However, since the indoor environment has serious signal reflection and multipath fading, a wireless access point should process signals from a variety of transmission directions simultaneously. Accordingly, it has become a critical challenge for current designers to design a wideband and omnidirectional antenna assembly in the limited space of a wireless access point.
In a preferred embodiment, the invention proposes an antenna assembly with a lighting function. The antenna assembly includes a Vivaldi antenna, a plurality of first LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes), and a plurality of second LEDs. The Vivaldi antenna includes a first radiation element and a second radiation element. A notch region is defined by the first radiation element and the second radiation element. The first LEDs are disposed inside the notch region. The first LEDs are used as matching elements of the Vivaldi antenna. The second LEDs are disposed outside the notch region. The second LEDs are used as directors of the Vivaldi antenna.
In some embodiments, the antenna assembly further includes a dielectric substrate. The dielectric substrate has a first surface and a second surface which are opposite to each other. The first radiation element is disposed on the first surface of the dielectric substrate. The second radiation element is disposed on the second surface of the dielectric substrate.
In some embodiments, the first LEDs and the second LEDs are all disposed on the first surface of the dielectric substrate.
In some embodiments, the notch region substantially has a tapered shape.
In some embodiments, the antenna assembly covers an operational frequency band from 600 MHz to 7125 MHz.
In some embodiments, the distance between the notch region and each of the second LEDs is shorter than or equal to 1 wavelength of the operational frequency band.
In another preferred embodiment, the invention proposes a communication device with a lighting function. The communication device includes a plurality of antenna assemblies, a feeding network, and a plurality of RF (Radio Frequency) switches. Each of the antenna assemblies includes a Vivaldi antenna, a plurality of first LEDs, and a plurality of second LEDs. The Vivaldi antenna includes a first radiation element and a second radiation element. A notch region is defined by the first radiation element and the second radiation element. The first LEDs are disposed inside the notch region. The first LEDs are used as matching elements of the Vivaldi antenna. The second LEDs are disposed outside the notch region. The second LEDs are used as directors of the Vivaldi antenna. The feeding network is coupled to the antenna assemblies. The RF switches are disposed in the feeding network. A portion or all of the antenna assemblies are selectively enabled or disabled by using the RF switches.
In some embodiments, the communication device further includes a multilayer circuit board. The feeding network and the RF switches are integrated with the multilayer circuit board.
In some embodiments, the communication device provides an almost omnidirectional radiation pattern.
In some embodiments, a petal-type antenna array is formed by the antenna assemblies.
In some embodiments, the communication device operates in a first mode, a second mode, or a third mode.
In some embodiments, in the first mode, the antenna assemblies are all enabled.
In some embodiments, in the second mode, only one of the antenna assemblies is enabled.
In some embodiments, in the third mode, the antenna assemblies are partially enabled.
In some embodiments, the communication device is implemented with a ceiling lamp.
The invention can be more fully understood by reading the subsequent detailed description and examples with references made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
In order to illustrate the foregoing and other purposes, features and advantages of the invention, the embodiments and figures of the invention will be described in detail as follows.
Certain terms are used throughout the description and following claims to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This document does not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms “include” and “comprise” are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean “include, but not limited to . . . ”. The term “substantially” means the value is within an acceptable error range. One skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a predetermined error range and achieve the proposed technical performance. Also, the term “couple” is intended to mean either an indirect or direct electrical connection. Accordingly, if one device is coupled to another device, that connection may be through a direct electrical connection, or through an indirect electrical connection via other devices and connections.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the subject matter provided. Specific examples of components and arrangements are described below to simplify the present disclosure. These are, of course, merely examples and are not intended to be limiting. For example, the formation of a first feature over or on a second feature in the description that follows may include embodiments in which the first and second features are formed in direct contact, and may also include embodiments in which additional features may be formed between the first and second features, such that the first and second features may not be in direct contact. In addition, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
Further, spatially relative terms, such as “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. The spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. The apparatus may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may likewise be interpreted accordingly.
The Vivaldi antenna 110 includes a first radiation element 120 and a second radiation element 130. The first radiation element 120 and the second radiation element 130 may be made of metal materials. For example, the first radiation element 120 and the second radiation element 130 may be disposed on the same or different planes. A notch region 140 is defined by the first radiation element 120 and the second radiation element 130. In some embodiments, the notch region 140 substantially has a tapered shape, which may be substantially positioned between the first radiation element 120 and the second radiation element 130. In addition, the notch region 140 may have an edge line 145, which may be considered as a virtual boundary of the notch region 140. In alternative embodiments, the notch region 140 may substantially have an inverted triangular shape.
In some embodiments, the antenna assembly 100 can cover an operational frequency band from 600 MHz to 7125 MHz. Therefore, the antenna assembly 100 can support at least the wideband operations of next 5G (5th Generation Wireless System) and Wi-Fi 6E. However, the invention is not limited thereto. In alternative embodiments, the antenna assembly 100 can also cover the wideband operations of mmWave (Millimeter Wave).
The first LEDs 151, 152 and 153 are disposed inside the notch region 140. In other words, the first LEDs 151, 152 and 153 are all inside the internal space surrounded by the first radiation element 120, the second radiation element 130, and the edge line 145 of the notch region 140. The first LEDs 151, 152 and 153 are used as matching elements of the Vivaldi antenna 110. That is, because the first LEDs 151, 152 and 153 are relatively adjacent to the Vivaldi antenna 110, the first LEDs 151, 152 and 153 are configured to fine-tune the impedance matching of the Vivaldi antenna 110. It should be understood that the total number of aforementioned first LEDs is not limited in the invention. In alternative embodiments, the antenna assembly 100 includes more or fewer first LEDs according to different requirements.
The second LEDs 161, 162 and 163 are disposed outside the notch region 140. In other words, the second LEDs 161, 162 and 163 are all inside the external space above the edge line 145 of the notch region 140. The second LEDs 161, 162 and 163 are used as directors of the Vivaldi antenna 110. That is, because the second LEDs 161, 162 and 163 are relatively away from the Vivaldi antenna 110, the second LEDs 161, 162 and 163 are configured to guide and enhance the electromagnetic waves from the Vivaldi antenna 110. It should be understood that the total number of aforementioned second LEDs is not limited in the invention. In alternative embodiments, the antenna assembly 100 includes more or fewer second LEDs according to different requirements.
In some embodiments, the distance between the notch region 140 (or its edge line 145) and each of the second LEDs 161, 162 and 163 is shorter than or equal to 1 wavelength (1λ) of the operational frequency band of the antenna assembly 100. Specifically, the distance D1 between the second LED 161 and the edge line 145, the distance D2 between the second LED 162 and the edge line 145, and the distance D3 between the second LED 163 and the edge line 145 may all be shorter than or equal to 1 wavelength (1λ) of the operational frequency band of the antenna assembly 100. The above distance ranges can help optimize the directing functions of the second LEDs 161, 162 and 163.
According to practical measurements, the incorporation of the first LEDs 151, 152 and 153 can increase the operational bandwidth of the Vivaldi antenna 110, and the incorporation of the second LEDs 161, 162 and 163 can enhance the radiation gain of the Vivaldi antenna 110. The design of the invention not only gives the proposed antenna assembly 100 a lighting function, but it also provides good communication quality.
In some embodiments, the antenna assembly 100 further includes a plurality of metal pin pads. For example, the first LED 151 is coupled between a first metal pin pad 154 and a second metal pin pad 155, so as to form a current path. In addition, each of the other LEDs may be arranged in a similar way. It should be noted that the aforementioned metal pin pads are merely optional elements, which are omitted in other embodiments.
The following embodiments will introduce different configurations and applications of the antenna assembly 100. It should be understood that these figures and descriptions are merely exemplary, rather than limitations of the invention.
The antenna assemblies 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360, 370 and 380 are arranged so that they face different directions. For example, a petal-type antenna array 390 may be formed by the antenna assemblies 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360, 370 and 380. Because it is designed this way, the communication device 300 can provide an almost omnidirectional radiation pattern. According to practical measurements, interference between antenna assemblies 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360, 370 and 380 can be minimized. The internal structure of each of the antenna assemblies 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360, 370 and 380 has been described in the embodiment of
The feeding network 395 is coupled to the antenna assemblies 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360, 370 and 380. In some embodiments, the central point of the feeding network 395 is further coupled to a signal source (not shown), so as to excite the antenna assemblies 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360, 370 and 380. The RF switches 391, 392, 393 and 394 are all disposed in the feeding network 395. By using the RF switches 391, 392, 393 and 394, a portion or all of the antenna assemblies 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360, 370 and 380 can be selectively enabled or disabled. It should be understood that the total number of aforementioned RF switches is not limited in the invention. In alternative embodiments, the communication device 300 includes more or fewer RF switches according to different requirements.
Please refer to
The invention proposed a novel antenna assembly and a novel communication device. In comparison to the conventional design, the invention has at least the advantages of providing the function of lighting, increasing the operational bandwidth, generating a high-gain or omnidirectional radiation pattern, and improving the device appearance. Therefore, the invention is suitable for applications in a variety of devices.
Note that the above element parameters are not limitations of the invention. A designer can fine-tune these setting values according to different requirements. It should be understood that the antenna assembly and communication device of the invention are not limited to the configurations of
Use of ordinal terms such as “first”, “second”, “third”, etc., in the claims to modify a claim element does not by itself connote any priority, precedence, or order of one claim element over another or the temporal order in which acts of a method are performed, but are used merely as labels to distinguish one claim element having a certain name from another element having the same name (but for use of the ordinal term) to distinguish the claim elements.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the invention. It is intended that the standard and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the disclosed embodiments being indicated by the following claims and their equivalents.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/317,086, filed on Mar. 7, 2022, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6518931 | Sievenpiper | Feb 2003 | B1 |
| 20150222019 | Robson | Aug 2015 | A1 |
| 20180069322 | Vouvakis | Mar 2018 | A1 |
| 20180159235 | Wolniansky | Jun 2018 | A1 |
| 20180159238 | Wolniansky | Jun 2018 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20230282957 A1 | Sep 2023 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63317086 | Mar 2022 | US |
