Patent Application
20130169496
This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese patent application No. 2011-287556, filed on Dec. 28, 2011, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein its entirety by reference.
This invention relates to an antenna device and, more particular, to an antenna device for use in a frequency band of a wireless Local Area Network (LAN).
In the manner which is well known in the art, the wireless LAN is an LAN using a transmission path except for a wired cable, such as electric waves, infrared rays, or the like.
Standardization of the wireless LAN is developed in IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 802.11 Committee. That is, the IEEE 802.11 Committee develops specifications of the standard of the wireless LAN.
For example, IEEE 802.11a is a specification of a high-speed wireless LAN and a wireless access for 5 GHz band where the IEEE 802.11 Committee develops. A communication rate (a transfer rate) is about 20 Mbits/sec to 50 M bits/sec. A CSMA/CD (carrier sense multiple access with collision detection) is used as an MAC (media access control). A modulation method of a physical layer is an OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplex).
On the other hand, IEEE 802.11b is a specification of the wireless LAN where the IEEE 802.11 Committee standardizes in September, 1999. The IEEE 802.11b uses frequencies of 2.4 GHz band and uses a direct spread (DS) as a modulation method. A transmission rate (a transfer rate) is 11 Mbits/sec or 5.5 Mbits/sec.
Furthermore, IEEE 802.11g is one of standards for the wireless LAN where the IEEE 802.11 Committee develops in June, 2003 and a specification for carrying out communications about 54 Mbits/sec at 2.4 GHz band. The OFDM is used as a modulation method. Accordingly, the IEEE 802.11g uses the frequencies of 2.4 GHz band which is similar to that of the IEEE 802.11b and supports the transfer rate of 54 Megabits/sec which is about five times of that of the IEEE 802.11b. In contrast to the IEEE 802.11a for supporting the transfer rate of 54 Mbits/sec, the IEEE 802.11g maintains compatibility with the IEEE 802.11b. In addition, although a maximum transfer rate of 54 Mbits/sec is similar to that of the IEEE 802.11a. the 2.4 GHz band is a “busy” frequency band where a lot of equipments except for the wireless LAN use. Therefore, it is said that a real transfer rate in the IEEE 802.11g becomes later than that of the IEEE 802.11a.
Inasmuch as the IEEE 802.11b and the IEEE 802.11g use the same use frequency band of 2.4 GHz band in the manner which is described above, both are collectively called IEEE 802.11b/g herein.
Various antenna devices used in the frequency band of the wireless LAN are already known in the art.
By way of example, JP 2003-152429 A (which will later be called Patent Document 1 and which corresponds to U.S. Pat. No. 6,917,333 B2) discloses a flat-plate antenna device capable of stably exhibiting desired antenna characteristics. The flat-plate antenna disclosed in Patent Document 1 comprises a conductive flat plate and a power supply line (a feeding line). The conductive flat plate has a slit portion with a width proportional to a frequency band width and comprises a radiating element portion disposed on one side of the slit portion and a ground portion disposed on the other side of the slit portion. The power supply line (the feeding line) has a first conductor directly connected to the radiating element portion and a second conductor directly connected to the ground portion. Length of the radiating element portion contributes to resonance frequency, width of the slit portion contributes to frequency band, and ratio between length of the conductive flat plate and width of the ground portion contributes to directivity.
In addition, JP 4,780,352 B (which will later be called Patent Document 2) discloses an inexpensive antenna device (a sheet plate antenna) which is capable of easily assembling and of improving mounting strength for a coaxial cable. The antenna device disclosed in Patent Document 2 comprises an antenna device which is capable of transmitting and receiving a radio wave having a desired frequency band of 2.4 GHz band and which comprises the coaxial cable having a center conductor, an external conductor, and a sheath covering the external conductor, and an antenna element. The antenna element is made of a metallic plate which comprises an antenna pattern portion configured with an inverted-F antenna and a ground portion formed integrally with the antenna pattern portion. The metallic plate is, for example, formed from phosphor bronze. The coaxial cable is swaged and fixed to the ground portion and the center conductor of the coaxial cable is connected to a feeding portion of the inverted-F antenna.
Furthermore, JP 2011-19178 A (which will later be called Patent Document 3 and which corresponds to US Publication 2012/0105303 A1) discloses an antenna device (a board antenna) which is capable of easily soldering an external conductor of a coaxial cable to a ground pattern portion. The antenna device disclosed in Patent Document 3 comprises an antenna device which is capable of transmitting and receiving a radio wave having a desired frequency band of 2.4 GHz band and which comprises the coaxial cable having a center conductor and an external conductor and an antenna element. The antenna element comprises an antenna pattern portion and a ground pattern portion. The center conductor of the coaxial cable is electrically connected to a first solder portion of the antenna pattern portion by soldering while the external conductor of the coaxial cable is electrically connected to a second solder portion of the ground pattern portion by soldering. The ground pattern portion has, in vicinity of the second solder portion, a ground pattern opening portion defining the second solder portion. The second solder portion is sandwiched between the first solder portion and the ground pattern opening portion.
However, inasmuch as each of the antenna devices disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Documents 1-3 is configured so that the radiating element portion (the antenna pattern portion) comprises the inverted-F antenna, they are disadvantageous in that a frequency band of a transmittable/receivable radio wave (radio signal) is narrow and radiation efficiency is also not excellent. In a case where the frequency band is narrow, on producing the antenna devices in quantity, problem arises when a frequency drift occurs. As a result, it reduces yields of quantity production.
It is therefore an exemplary object of the present invention to provide an antenna device which has a wide frequency band of a transmittable/receivable radio wave (radio signal) and excellent radiation efficiency.
Other objects of this invention will become clear as the description proceeds.
According to an exemplary aspect of this invention, an antenna device comprises a feeding line including a first conductor and a second conductor, and an antenna element comprising a conductive flat plate in which a slot is formed. The antenna element is divided into an antenna pattern portion and a ground pattern portion via said slit. The first conductor of the feeding line is connected to the antenna pattern portion while the second conductor of the feeding line is connected to the ground pattern portion. The conductive flat plate has first and second sides opposite to each other in a state where a center line extending in a predetermined direction is sandwiched therebetween, and a third side connecting the first and the second sides. The slit is configured with a first slit portion disposed so as to apart from the center line toward the first side by a first predetermined spacing, a second slit portion disposed so as to apart from the center line toward the second side by a second predetermined spacing, a third slit portion coupling the first slit portion with the second slit portion, and a cutting portion coupling the third slit portion with the third side.
Before describing of the present invention, the related art will be explained in detail with reference to
In
The illustrated antenna device (sheet metal antenna) 10 is for transmitting and receiving a radio wave having a predetermined frequency band. In the example being illustrated, the predetermined frequency band is a frequency of 2.4 GHz band which is used in IEEE 802.11b/g.
The illustrated antenna device (sheet metal antenna) 10 comprises a coaxial cable 20 serving as a feeding line and an antenna element 30.
The coaxial cable 20 is an electric-signal transmission medium having a coaxial form, which includes a cylindrical outer conductor 21 and a central conductor 22 which is lines in a center thereof. The outer conductor 21 and the central conductor 22 are insulated by a cylindrical insulator 23. In addition, the outer conductor 21 is covered with a sheath 24. The outer conductor 21 is also called an earth line or an external conductor and is made up of a meshed conducting wire. The central conductor 22 is also called a core wire or an internal conductor. In addition, the central conductor 22 is also referred to as a first conductor while the outer conductor 21 is also referred to as a second conductor.
In the example being illustrated, the coaxial cable 20 has a diameter of 0.8 mm. Further, the outer conductor 21 has an outer diameter of 0.6 mm.
As shown in
The antenna element 30 is made by pressing a plat-plate-like metallic plate (a rectangular conductive flat plate) having a principle surface (a main surface or an upper surface) 30u. The metallic plate (the rectangular conductive flat plate) before pressing has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped (rectangular plate) shape having a length (a longitudinal length) B, a width (a lateral length) W, and a thickness (a height) T (which is not shown in
In other words, the antenna element 30 has a structure where a slit 35 is formed in the metallic plate serving as the rectangular conductive flat plate. The rectangular conductive flat plate (the metallic plate) has four sides (a right side 301, a left side 302, a rear side 303, and a front side 304). Herein, the right side 301 is also called a first side, the left side 302 is also called a second side, the rear side 303 is also called a third side, and the front side 304 is also called a fourth side. The first side (the right side) 301 and the second side (the left side) 302 are opposite to each other and extend in the fore-and-aft direction (the X-axis direction). The third side (the rear side) 303 and the fourth side (the front side) 304 are opposite to each other and extend in the left-and-right direction (the Y-axis direction).
The antenna element 30 is divided into an antenna pattern portion 32 and a ground pattern portion 34 via the slit 35. The antenna pattern portion 32 is also called a radiating element portion while the ground pattern portion 34 is also called a ground portion.
On the principle surface (the main surface of the upper surface) 30u of the flat-shaped metallic plate (the rectangular conductive flat plate), the coaxial cable (the feeding line) 30 is disposed.
As shown in
The central conductor (the first conductor) 22 of the coaxial cable 20 is electrically connected to the power feed part 324 of the antenna pattern portion (the inverted-F antenna) 32 by means of soldering of a solder 50. The outer conductor (the second conductor) 21 of the coaxial cable 20 is electrically connected to the ground pattern portion 34 by means of soldering of a solder 50.
As shown in
However, in the manner which will become clear as the description proceeds, the antenna device 10 configured with such as an inverted-F antenna 32 is disadvantageous in that a frequency band of a transmittable/receivable radio wave (radio signal) is narrow and radiation efficiency is not excellent, as mentioned in the preamble of the instant specification.
Referring now figures, the description will proceed to exemplary embodiments of the present invention in more detail.
Referring to
In
The illustrated antenna device 10A is similar in structure to the related antenna device 10 illustrated in
The illustrated antenna device (sheet metal antenna) 10A is for transmitting and receiving a radio wave having a predetermined frequency band. In the example being illustrated, the predetermined frequency band is a frequency of 2.4 GHz band used for IEEE 802.11b/g.
As shown in
The antenna element 30A is made by pressing flat-plate-like metallic plate (a rectangular conductive flat plate) having a principal surface (a main surface or an upper surface) 30Au. In the example being illustrated, the metallic plate (the rectangular conductive flat plate) is formed from phosphor bronze that is not plated.
Although phosphor bronze is used as a material of the metallic plate in the example being illustrated, the material of the metallic plate is not limited thereto.
In the manner which is described above, the rectangular conductive flat plate (the metallic plate) has the first side (the right side) 301 and the second side (the left side) 302 which are opposite to each other with a center line CL sandwiched therebetween and which extend in parallel with the center line CL in the fore-and-aft direction (the X-axis direction) and the third side (the rear side) 303 and the fourth side (the front side) 304 which extend in a direction (the Y-axis direction) orthogonal to the first and the second sides and which are opposite to each other. Throughout this specification, the fore-and-aft direction (the X-axis direction) is also called a predetermined direction. Accordingly, the center line CL extends in the predetermined direction.
More specifically, the illustrated slit 36 comprises a first slit portion 361, a second slit portion 362, a third slit portion 363, and a cutting portion 364. The first slit portion 361 is disposed so as to apart from the center line CL toward the first side (the right side) 301 by a first predetermined distance D1. The second slit portion 362 is disposed so as to apart from the center line CL toward the second side (the left side) 302 by a predetermined second distance D2. The third slit portion 362 couples the first slit portion 361 with the second slit portion 362. The cutting portion 364 couples the third slit portion 363 with the third side (the rear side) 303.
In the example being illustrated, the first and the second slit portions 361 and 362 extend in parallel with the center line CL in the fore-and-aft direction (the X-axis direction). The third slit portion 363 couples the first slit portion 361 with the second slit portion 362 at respective ends thereof at a side closed to the third side (the rear side) 303 and extends in a direction (the Y-axis direction) orthogonal to the predetermined direction in which the center line CL extends.
In the example being illustrated, the first predetermined distance D1 is equal to 2.875 mm and the second predetermined distance D2 is equal to 1.825 mm.
The antenna pattern portion (the radiation element portion) 32A is formed between the first slit portion 361 and the first side (the right side) 301. The ground pattern portion (the ground portion) 34A occupies the rectangular conductive flat plate (the metallic plate) other than the antenna pattern portion (the radiation element portion) 32A.
Each of the first through the third slit portions 361 to 363 has a slit width WS. In addition, the first slit portion 361 has a first length L1, the second slit portion 362 has a second length L2 shorter than the first length L1, and the third slit portion 363 has a third length L3. The cutting portion 364 is formed on the center line CL. In the example being illustrated, the slit width WS is equal to 1.5 mm, the first length L1 is equal to 14 mm, the second length L2 is equal to 12.4 mm, and the third length L3 is equal to 4.7 mm.
Herein, it is assumed that a resonance wavelength, which is the reciprocal of the predetermined frequency, is represented by λ. In this event, a length (L1+L2+L3) of the U-shaped slit 36 comprising the first through the third slit portions 361 to 363 is substantially equal to λ/2.
Although the second length L2 of the second slit portion 362 is shorter than the first length L1 of the first slit portion 361 in the example being illustrated (L2<L1), this invention is, of course, not limited thereto. That is to say, the second length L2 of the second slit portion 362 may be equal to the first length L1 of the first slit portion 361 (L2=L1) or may be longer than that (L2>L1). In other words, a total length (L1+L2+L3) of the U-shaped slit 36 may be substantially equal to λ/2 in the manner which is mentioned above.
The coaxial cable 20 extends between the fourth side (the front side) 304 and an end portion of the second slit portion 362. In the example being illustrated, the coaxial cable 20 extends in parallel with along the fourth side (the front side) 304 in proximity to the fourth side (the front side) 304 and at a position which do not cross the second slit portion 362. The central conductor (the first conductor) 22 of the coaxial cable 20 is electrically connected to the antenna pattern portion 32A by means of soldering a solder 50. The outer conductor (the second conductor) 21 of the coaxial cable 20 is electrically connected to the ground pattern portion 34A by means of soldering a solder 50.
In addition, in the manner which is described above, the length (L1+L2+L3) of the first through the third slit portions 361 to 363 is set so as to be substantially equal to λ/2. However, in order to make impedance for power feeding match to 50Ω, adjustment is provided to the U-shaped slit 36 as follows. For example, a position of the cutting portion 364 is adjusted from side to side or the second length L2 of the second slit portion 362 is adjusted.
As apparent from the above-description, the illustrated antenna element 32A serves as a dipole slit antenna.
While the antenna pattern portion (the inverted-F antenna) 32 of the antenna element 30 illustrated in
As apparent from
As apparent from
Now, the description will be made as regards effects of the antenna device (sheet metal antenna) 10A according to the first exemplary embodiment.
A first effect is that it is possible to expand the transmittable/receivable frequency band of the antenna device (sheet metal antenna) 10A as compared with the related antenna device (sheet metal antenna) 10 configured with the inverted-F antenna. This is because the antenna device (sheet metal antenna) 10A comprises the antenna pattern portion 32A having a width which is wider than that of the antenna pattern portion 32 of the related antenna device (sheet metal antenna) 10 and further comprises the second and the third slit portions 362 and 363.
A second effect is that it is possible to improve the radiation efficiency of the antenna device (sheet metal antenna) 10A as compared with the related antenna device (sheet metal antenna) 10 configured with the inverted-F antenna. This is because it is possible to improve an effective radiated area of the antenna device (sheet metal antenna) 10A.
Referring to
In
The illustrated antenna device 10B is similar in structure to the antenna device 10A illustrated in
The illustrated antenna device (board antenna) 10B is for transmitting and receiving a radio wave having a predetermined frequency band. In the example being illustrated, the predetermined frequency band is a frequency of 2.4 GHz band used for IEEE 802.11b/g.
The antenna element 30B comprises a flat-shaped printed wiring board 31 having a principal surface (a main surface or an upper surface) 31u. The printed wiring board 31 has a shape of a rectangular plate.
The antenna element 30B comprises an antenna pattern portion 32B and a ground pattern portion 34B which are formed on the principal surface 31u of the printed wiring board 31. The antenna pattern portion 32B and the ground pattern portion 34B have shapes (outside shapes) and dimensions which are similar to those of the antenna pattern portion 32A and the ground pattern portion 34A illustrated in
Inasmuch as the slit 36 has a shape (an outer shape) and a dimension which are similar to those of the slit 36 illustrated in
Accordingly, the illustrated antenna element 32B also serves as a dipole slit antenna in the manner similar to the above-mentioned antenna element 32A.
In addition, the antenna element 30B (the antenna pattern portion 32B and the ground pattern portion 34B) is covered with a resist film (not shown) formed over the principal surface 31u of the printed wiring board 31. The ground pattern portion 34B is formed integrally with the antenna pattern portion 32B. The antenna pattern portion 32B and the ground pattern portion 34B are made of copper foil.
Although the antenna pattern portion 32B and the ground pattern portion 34B are made of copper foil in the example being illustrated, they may be made of any of other conductor foils.
The antenna device (board antenna) 10B has a VSWR characteristic and a radiation characteristic which are similar to those of the antenna device (sheet metal antenna) 10A as shown in
Now, the description will be made as regards effects of the antenna device (board antenna) 10B according to the second exemplary embodiment.
A first effect is that it is possible to expand the transmittable/receivable frequency band of the antenna device (board antenna) 10B as compared with the related antenna device (sheet metal antenna) 10 configured with the inverted-F antenna. This is because the antenna device (board antenna) 10B comprises the antenna pattern portion 32B having a width which is wider than that of the antenna pattern portion 32 of the related antenna device (sheet metal antenna) 10 and further comprises the second and the third slit portions 362 and 363.
A second effect is that it is possible to improve the radiation efficiency of the antenna device (board antenna) 10B as compared with the related antenna device (sheet metal antenna) 10 configured with the inverted-F antenna. This is because it is possible to improve an effective radiated area of the antenna device (board antenna) 10B.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, the invention is not limited to these embodiments. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the sprit and scope of the present invention as defined by the claims. For example, although the coaxial cable 20 is used as a feeding line in the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, the feeding line is, of course, not limited thereto. In addition, although the antenna devices according to the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments use, as the conductive flat plate, the rectangular-shaped one, the conductive flat plate is, of course, not limited to the rectangular-shaped one. Furthermore, although an electrical connection between the outer conductor (the second conductor) 21 of the coaxial cable (the feeding line) 20 and the ground pattern portion 34A is performed by using the solder 50 in the above-mentioned first exemplary embodiment, the electrical connection may be, of course, performed by swaging at a swage portion, as disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 2.
The whole or part of the exemplary embodiments disclosed above can be described as, but not limited to, the following supplementary notes.
(Supplementary Note 1)
An antenna device (10A; 10B) comprising:
a feeding line (20) including a first conductor (22) and a second conductor (21); and
an antenna element (30A; 30B) comprising a conductive flat plate in which a slot (36) is formed,
wherein said antenna element (30A; 30B) is divided into an antenna pattern portion (32A; 32B) and a ground pattern portion (34A; 34B) via said slit (36),
wherein the first conductor (22) of said feeding line (20) is connected to said antenna pattern portion (32A; 32B), and the second conductor (21) of said feeding line (20) is connected to said ground pattern portion (34A; 34B),
wherein said conductive flat plate has first and second sides (301, 302) opposite to each other in a state where a center line (CL) extending in a predetermined direction is sandwiched therebetween, and a third side (303) connecting the first and the second sides,
wherein said slit (36) is configured with:
a first slit portion (361) disposed so as to apart from the center line (CL) toward the first side (301) by a first predetermined spacing (D1);
a second slit portion (362) disposed so as to apart from the center line (CL) toward the second side (302) by a second predetermined spacing (D2);
a third slit portion (363) coupling the first slit portion (361) with the second slit portion (362); and
a cutting portion (364) coupling the third slit portion (363) with the third side (303).
(Supplementary Note 2)
The antenna device according to Supplementary note 1,
wherein said conductive flat plate comprises a rectangular conductive flat plate,
wherein said slit (36) is formed in a central portion of said rectangular conductor flat plate and comprises a substantially U-shaped slit,
wherein the first and the second slit portions (361, 362) extend in parallel with the center line (CL),
wherein the third slit (363) extends in a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction.
(Supplementary Note 3)
The antenna device according to Supplementary note 2,
wherein said antenna device has a predetermined frequency which is the reciprocal of a resonance wavelength of λ,
wherein the substantially U-shaped slit (36) comprising the first through the third slit portions (361-362) has a length (L1+L2+L3) which is substantially equal to λ/2.
(Supplementary Note 4)
The antenna device according to Supplementary note 1, wherein the cutting portion (364) is formed on the center line (CL).
(Supplementary Note 5)
The antenna device according to Supplementary note 1,
wherein said conductive flat plate has a fourth side (304) opposite to the third side (303),
wherein the first slit portion (361) has a first length (L1), and the second slit portion (362) has a second length (L2) shorter than the first length,
wherein said feeding line comprises a coaxial cable (20) extending between the fourth side (304) and an end portion of the second slit portion (362), said coaxial cable (20) including a central conductor (22) as the first conductor and an outer conductor (21) as the second conductor.
(Supplementary Note 6)
The antenna device according to Supplementary note 1, wherein said antenna element (30A) is made of a metallic plate.
(Supplementary Note 7)
The antenna device according to Supplementary note 1,
wherein said antenna element (30B) comprises a board (31) having a principal surface (31u),
wherein said antenna pattern portion (32B) and said ground pattern portion (34B) are formed of conductor foil laid on the principal surface (31u) of the board (31).
In this connection, inasmuch as reference symbols in parentheses are attached in order to facilitate an understanding of this invention and are merely one example thereof, this invention is, of course, not limited to them.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-287556 | Dec 2011 | JP | national |
