Patent Grant
11870145
The present disclosure relates to an antenna module and a communication device incorporating the antenna module, and more specifically relates to an antenna module that includes a plurality of antennas and provides isolation between the antennas while using the area of a ground electrode effectively.
In an antenna module including two antennas, there is a need to reduce radio wave interference between the antennas. Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2008-283464 (patent document 1) discloses the configuration in which a cut (slit) having a length of ¼ of a wavelength that corresponds to a resonant frequency of each antenna is formed between two antennas arranged at the same side of an electrically conductive layer (ground electrode). Such a configuration enables to hinder a signal from being transmitted from one antenna to another antenna and provide isolation between the antennas.
In recent years, for improvement of communication quality in portable terminals such as smartphones, multiband communications that use signals of a plurality of frequency bands are being used. In communication devices compatible with such multiband communications, there is a need to provide isolation between antennas for signals of the plurality of frequency bands. In the case where isolation is provided by forming a slit such as the one described in the patent document 1, there is a need to form separate slits each corresponding to a frequency band of a signal to be used on a ground electrode. This increases the occupied area of the slits on the ground electrode where the antennas are arranged, and in some cases a constrain may need to be placed on the arrangement of components to be mounted on the ground electrode.
The present disclosure is made to resolve such issues, and an object thereof is to, in an antenna module having a plurality of antennas, provide isolation between the antennas while using the area of a ground electrode effectively.
An antenna module according to a certain aspect of the present disclosure includes a ground electrode in which a first slit is formed in such a manner as to form an opening at a perimeter of the ground electrode, a first antenna and a second antenna arranged in or on the ground electrode, and a coupling reducing electrode connected to the ground electrode within the first slit. The first slit is formed on a path leading from the first antenna to the second antenna along the perimeter of the ground electrode. The coupling reducing electrode includes a first conductor having a length corresponding to a first frequency and a second conductor having a length corresponding to a second frequency, the second frequency being higher than the first frequency.
The antenna module according to the present disclosure enables to hinder a signal from being transmitted from one antenna to the other antenna by causing the coupling reducing electrode, which is provided in the inside of one slit formed between the two antennas, to resonate in response to the two frequencies. Accordingly, it becomes possible to provide isolation between the antennas while using the area of the ground electrode effectively.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the same reference numerals are assigned to the same or corresponding parts in the drawings, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
[Basic Configuration of Communication Device]
Referring to
In the antenna device 100, a plurality of antenna elements (radiation elements) are formed on a substrate. In the example of
The RFIC 150 includes switches 151A, 151B, 153A, 153B, and 157, power amplifier 152AT and 152BT, low noise amplifiers 152AR and 152BR, attenuators 154A and 154B, a signal multiplexer/demultiplexer 156, a mixer 158, and an amplifier circuit 159.
When transmitting a radio frequency signal, the switches 151A, 151B, 153A, and 153B are switched to power amplifiers 152AT and 152BT sides, and the switch 157 is connected to a transmitting side amplifier of the amplifier circuit 159. When receiving a radio frequency signal, the switches 151A, 151B, 153A, and 153B are switched to low noise amplifiers 152AR and 152BR sides, and the switch 157 is connected to a receiving side amplifier of the amplifier circuit 159.
A signal transmitted from the BBIC 50 is amplified in the amplifier circuit 159 and up-converted in the mixer 158. A transmitting signal that is an up-converted radio frequency signal is split into two signals in the signal multiplexer/demultiplexer 156, and these two signals are fed to the antenna elements 110 and 110A after traveling through two signal paths.
Received signals that are radio frequency signals received by the respective antenna elements are respectively transmitted via the different signal paths and multiplexed in the signal multiplexer/demultiplexer 156. A multiplexed received signal is down-converted in the mixer 158, amplified in the amplifier circuit 159, and transmitted to the BBIC 50.
The RFIC 150 is formed as, for example, a one-chip integrated circuit component including the foregoing circuit configuration. Alternatively, for each antenna element, devices (switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier, and attenuator) corresponding to each antenna element in the RFIC 150 may be formed as a one-chip integrated circuit component.
(Configuration of Antenna Device)
Using
Referring to
In the embodiment 1, the antenna elements 110 and 110A are so-called notch antennas and function as antennas by receiving supply of a radio frequency signal at radiation electrodes 111 arranged inside slits 31 and 32 whose openings are formed along the circumference of the conductor part 30.
Referring to
The antenna element 110 includes, within the slit 31 described above, a conductor pattern, frequency adjustment elements 115 and 116, and a power feed part SP. Note that the configuration formed from the conductor pattern and the frequency adjustment elements corresponds to the “radiation electrode 111” described above.
The conductor pattern is formed on the resin substrate, on which the conductor part 30 is formed, using an electrically conductive material such as copper or the like. Note that the conductor pattern may alternatively be formed by patterning the conductor part 30 using etching or the like. The conductor pattern is electrically insulated from the conductor part 30.
The conductor pattern is configured to include a common conductor 112, a first conductor 113, and a second conductor 114. The common conductor 112 extends in parallel to the side 40 on the open end part 311 side of the slit 31 in the direction from the side end part 314 to the side end part 313. One end portion of the common conductor 112 is connected to one end portion of the first conductor 113 with the frequency adjustment element 115 interposed therebetween. Furthermore, the power feed part SP is arranged between the other end portion of the common conductor 112 and the side end part 314.
The first conductor 113 includes a first part 1131 extending along the side end part 313 and a second part 1132 that is connected to an end part of the first part 1131 at one end portion thereof and extends along the close end part 312 in the direction from the side end part 313 to the side end part 314. Furthermore, the first conductor 113 further includes a third part 1133 that is connected to an end part of the second part 1132 at one end portion thereof and extends along the side end part 314 in the direction from the close end part 312 to the open end part 311. The other end portion of the third part 1133 forms an open end. That is to say, the first conductor 113 is formed in an angular J shape.
The second conductor 114 extends in parallel to the first conductor 113 in the direction from the open end part 311 to the close end part 312. One end portion of the second conductor 114 is connected to the common conductor 112 with the frequency adjustment element 116 interposed therebetween. The other end portion of the second conductor 114 forms an open end and faces the open end of the third part 1133 of the first conductor 113.
The power feed part SP is connected to the RFIC 150 of
Each of the common conductor 112, the first conductor 113, and the second conductor 114, which make up the conductor pattern, functions as an inductor. The conductor pattern forms a capacitor with the conductor part 30 facing thereto. Furthermore, a capacitor is formed between the open end of the first conductor 113 and the open end of the second conductor 114 facing thereto. At the open ends of the first conductor 113 and the second conductor 114, the intensity of electric field becomes stronger compared with the other parts, and by arranging both the open ends opposite each other, it becomes possible to increase a capacitance efficiently.
In a part formed from the common conductor 112, the frequency adjustment element 115, and the first conductor 113, inductances and capacitances of respective parts are adjusted in such a way that the part resonates at a first frequency (for example, 2.4 GHz) supplied from the RFIC 150. Furthermore, in a part formed from the common conductor 112, the frequency adjustment element 116, and the second conductor 114, inductances and capacitances of respective parts are adjusted in such a way that the part resonates at a second frequency (for example, 5 GHz) supplied from the RFIC 150.
At that time, the frequency adjustment element 115 is configured in such a way that the impedance of the first conductor 113 looking from the power feed part SP is lower than the impedance of the second conductor 114 looking from the power feed part SP at the first frequency. Furthermore, the frequency adjustment element 116 is configured in such a way that the impedance of the second conductor 114 looking from the power feed part SP is lower than the impedance of the first conductor 113 looking from the power feed part SP at the second frequency.
With such configuration, when a signal of the first frequency is supplied from the power feed part SP, the frequency adjustment element 115 allows the signal of the first frequency to pass, but the frequency adjustment element 116 hinders the passing of the signal of the first frequency. On the other hand, when a signal of the second frequency is supplied from the power feed part SP, the frequency adjustment element 116 allows the signal of the second frequency to pass, but the frequency adjustment element 115 hinders the passing of the signal of the second frequency. That is to say, the frequency adjustment element 115 and the frequency adjustment element 116 each function as a filter that selectively allows a signal of a predetermined frequency to pass. This allows the antenna element 110 to function as a so-called dual-band type antenna capable of radiating a signal of the first frequency and a signal of the second frequency.
In a notch antenna, in general, a radio wave is radiated by supplying a radio frequency signal to a slit whose slit length (length of a side end part) is ¼ of a wavelength λ corresponding to the radio wave to be radiated. By arranging the radiation electrode such as illustrated in
Note that in
The coupling reducing electrode 205 is made up of a conductor pattern including a common conductor 210, a first conductor 220, and a second conductor 230, and frequency adjustment elements 240 and 250. The coupling reducing electrode 205 has substantially the same configuration as that of the antenna element 110 or 110A described using
That is to say, the common conductor 210 extends in parallel to the side 40 on the open end part 331 side of the slit 33 in the direction from the side end part 334 to the side end part 333. One end portion of the common conductor 210 is connected to one end portion of the first conductor 220 with the frequency adjustment element 240 interposed therebetween. The other end portion of the common conductor 210 is connected to the conductor part 30.
The first conductor 220 includes a first part 221 extending along the side end part 333 and a second part 222 that is connected to an end part of the first part 221 at one end portion thereof and extends along the close end part 332 in the direction from the side end part 333 to the side end part 334. Furthermore, the first conductor 220 further includes a third part 223 that is connected to an end part of the second part 222 at one end portion thereof and extends along the side end part 334 in the direction from the close end part 332 to the open end part 331. The other end portion of the third part 223 forms an open end. That is to say, the first conductor 220 is formed in an angular J shape.
The second conductor 230 extends in parallel to the first conductor 220 in the direction from the open end part 331 to the close end part 332. One end portion of the second conductor 230 is connected to the common conductor 210 with the frequency adjustment element 250 interposed therebetween. The other end portion of the second conductor 230 forms an open end and faces the open end of the third part 223 of the first conductor 220.
In the coupling reducing electrode 205, inductances and capacitances of respective parts are adjusted in such a way that a resonant frequency of a part formed from the common conductor 210, the frequency adjustment element 240, and the first conductor 220 becomes equal to the first frequency (2.4 GHz). Furthermore, inductances and capacitances of respective parts are adjusted in such a way that a resonant frequency of a part formed from the common conductor 210, the frequency adjustment element 250, and the second conductor 230 becomes equal to the second frequency (5 GHz).
Note that also in the coupling reducing electrode 205, the frequency adjustment elements 240 and 250 are not essential constituent elements. In the case where impedances of respective parts can be adjusted in such a way that the first conductor 220 and the second conductor 230 are respectively selected in response to two radio frequency signals, one of the frequency adjustment elements 240 and 250 or both may be omitted.
With such configuration, a current having the first frequency and a current having the second frequency that flow along the side 40 of the conductor part 30 where the slit 33 is formed are cancelled at the open end part 331 of the slit 33. That is to say, the low coupling part 200 functions as a filter that blocks a signal of a specific frequency band and hinders a signal from being transmitted from one of the antenna elements to the other antenna element when a signal of the first frequency and a signal of the second frequency are supplied to the antenna elements 110 and 110A. Accordingly, the low coupling part 200 enables to provide isolation between the antenna elements 110 and 110A.
In an antenna module including a plurality of antenna elements, for prevention of interference of signals between two antenna elements (for providing isolation), a configuration is known in which a slit having a length of ¼ of wavelength of a radio frequency signal to be radiated is formed in a ground electrode between the antenna elements. In such configuration, when signals of a plurality of frequency bands are to be radiated from the antenna elements, there is a need to form separate slits corresponding to the respective ones of the plurality of frequency bands in the ground electrode. This increases the occupied area of the slits in the ground electrode where the antenna elements are arranged and may sometimes place a constraint on the arrangement of components to be mounted on the ground electrode.
In the antenna module according to the present embodiment 1, the coupling reducing electrode is formed inside the slit whose opening is formed along the perimeter of the ground electrode wherein the coupling reducing electrode is configured to resonate at frequency bands corresponding to two signals to be radiated from the antenna elements, and this hinders a signal from being transmitted from one of the antenna elements to the other antenna element. With such configuration, compared with the case where the slits corresponding to two signals to be radiated are formed separately such as the case described above, it becomes possible to provide greater or equal isolation in the ground electrode using a less occupied area.
Next, isolation between the antenna elements is compared in the case where the slits are separately formed (comparative example 1) and in the case of the configuration of the embodiment 1.
In this way, the antenna device 100# having the configuration including the slits 34 and 35 like the comparative example 1 also functions similarly to the low coupling part 200 of the embodiment 1. However, as it is clear from the comparison between
In the configuration such as the low coupling part 200 in the embodiment 1, only one slit 33 is formed for two frequencies, the first frequency and the second frequency, and furthermore, by adjusting inductances and capacitances using the coupling reducing electrode 205 arranged inside the slit 33, it becomes possible to reduce the slit length d of the slit 33 to at least less than ¼ of the wavelength λLB corresponding to the first frequency on the lower frequency side (d<λLB/4). Accordingly, by employing the configuration of the low coupling part such as the one in the embodiment 1, it becomes possible to provide isolation between the antenna elements while using the area of the ground electrode (conductor part 30) effectively.
As illustrated in
In the embodiment 1, there is described the exemplary case where two antenna elements are notch antennas. However, the antenna element formed in or on the conductor part may have a configuration other than that of the notch antenna.
In the embodiment 2, there will be described an exemplary case where at least one of the antenna elements has a configuration different from that of the notch antenna.
In the antenna device 100A, parts of a resin substrate 60 at the sides 40 and 41 of the conductor part 30 are made larger than a conductor part. In this part of the resin substrate 60, a conductor pattern that makes up the antenna element 120 is formed at the side 40, and a conductor pattern that makes up the antenna element 120A is formed at the side 41.
In the example of
As illustrated in
As described above, the function of the low coupling part illustrated in the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2 does not depend on the configuration of the antenna element in the antenna device. Accordingly, for example, as in an antenna device 100B of a modified example 1 illustrated in
In the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, the configuration is described in which two antenna elements are respectively arranged at different sides of the conductor part (ground electrode) that are adjacent to each other.
In the embodiment 3, there will be described an exemplary configuration in which two antenna elements are arranged at the same side of the conductor part.
The low coupling part 200 is formed at the side 40 between the antenna element 120 and the antenna element 120A. Note that in the example of
Note that in
As illustrated in
Note that in
In the embodiments 2 and 3 described above, the examples that use different arrangements of the antenna elements are described. In the following embodiment 4, a different configuration of the coupling reducing electrode of the low coupling part 200 will be described. Note that an antenna device of the embodiment 4 has the configuration of the antenna device 100 of the embodiment 1 illustrated in
Referring to
A bent portion of the common conductor 210A is connected to a first conductor 220A with the frequency adjustment element 240 interposed therebetween. The first conductor 220A further includes, in addition to the configuration of the first conductor 220 in the coupling reducing electrode 205 of the embodiment 1 (the first part 221, the second part 222, and the third part 223), a fourth part 224 extending in the direction from an end part of the first part 221 along the side end part 333 on the open end part 331 side to the common conductor 210A.
Furthermore, an end part of the second part 212 of the common conductor 210A on the close end part 332 side is connected to a second conductor 230A with the frequency adjustment element 250 interposed therebetween. The second conductor 230A includes a first part 231 extending in the direction from the frequency adjustment element 250 to the side end part 333 and a second part 232 that bends from an end part of the first part 231 on the side end part 333 side and extends in parallel to the side end part 333. An open end of the second part 232 faces the open end of the third part 223 of the first conductor 220A.
In the configuration of the coupling reducing electrode 205A, inductances and capacitances of respective parts are also adjusted in such a way that a resonant frequency of a part formed from the common conductor 210A, the frequency adjustment element 240, and the first conductor 220A becomes equal to the first frequency (2.4 GHz). Furthermore, inductances and capacitances of respective parts are adjusted in such a way that a resonant frequency of a part formed from the common conductor 210A, the frequency adjustment element 250, and the second conductor 230A becomes equal to the second frequency (5 GHz). This allows the low coupling part 200A to function similarly to the low coupling part 200 of the embodiment 1. Note that also in the coupling reducing electrode 205A, one of the frequency adjustment elements 240 and 250 or both may be omitted.
As illustrated in
Note that compared with a case where no common conductor is used, it becomes possible to lower variations in capacitance between the first conductor and the second conductor by connecting the first conductor and the second conductor in the coupling reducing electrode to the ground electrode with the common conductor interposed therebetween. Furthermore, adjusting the length of the common conductor enables to adjust the sensitivity of the frequency adjustment element.
In the low coupling part 200 of the embodiment 1 and the low coupling part 200A of the first example of the embodiment 4, there are described the exemplary configurations in which the coupling reducing electrode 205 and 205A include the common conductor 210 and 210A through which a current flows in both the cases of the first frequency and the second frequency, respectively.
In the second example of the embodiment 4, there will be described an exemplary configuration that does not include the common conductor in the coupling reducing electrode.
As is the case with the first conductor 220A of the first example, the first conductor 220B includes the first part 221 to the fourth part 224. The fourth part 224 of the first conductor 220B extends along the side 40 in the direction from an end part of the first part 221 on the open end part 331 side to the side end part 334 and is connected to the conductor part 30 with the frequency adjustment element 240 interposed therebetween.
Similarly, as is the case with the second conductor 230A of the embodiment 4, the second conductor 230B includes the first part 231 and the second part 232. The first part 231 extends along the side 40 in the direction from an end part of the second part 232 on the open end part 331 side to the side end part 334 and is connected to the conductor part 30 with the frequency adjustment element 250 interposed therebetween.
In the configuration of the coupling reducing electrode 205B, inductances and capacitances of respective parts are also adjusted in such a way that a resonant frequency of a part formed from the first conductor 220B and the frequency adjustment element 240 becomes equal to the first frequency (2.4 GHz). Furthermore, inductances and capacitances of respective parts are adjusted in such a way that a resonant frequency of a part formed from the second conductor 230B and the frequency adjustment element 250 becomes equal to the second frequency (5 GHz). This allows the low coupling part 200B to function similarly to the low coupling part 200 of the embodiment 1. Note that also in the coupling reducing electrode 205B, one of the frequency adjustment elements 240 and 250 or both may be omitted.
As illustrated in
As described above, in the antenna module including two antenna elements arranged in the conductor part (ground electrode), it becomes possible to provide isolation between the two antenna elements while effectively using the area of the conductor part by forming the coupling reducing electrode that resonates at two frequencies (first frequency and second frequency) in the inside of the slit on a path leading from one of the antenna elements to the other antenna element. At this time, it becomes possible to reduce the size of the coupling reducing electrode by arranging the open end of the first conductor corresponding to the first frequency and the open end of the second conductor corresponding to the second frequency opposite to each other in the coupling reducing electrode to obtain the capacitance efficiently.
Note that in the foregoing description, there are described the exemplary cases where two antenna elements are both so-called dual-band antenna elements capable of emitting radio frequency signals of two different frequency bands. However, each of the antenna elements may not necessarily be a dual-band antenna element.
For example, one of the antenna elements may be a dual-band antenna element capable of radiating signals of the first frequency and the second frequency, and the other antenna element may be a single-band antenna element capable of radiating only a signal of the first frequency or the second frequency.
Alternatively, two antenna elements may be both single-band antenna elements. Here, one of the two antenna elements may be an antenna element capable of radiating a signal of the first frequency, and the other antenna element may be an antenna element capable of radiating a signal of the second frequency.
Furthermore, even in the case where two antenna elements are both single-band antenna elements and both radiate a signal of the same frequency band, the low coupling part described above may be employed. More specifically, in the case with a so-called multiband antenna device where the width of frequency band of a signal to be radiated is wide and two attenuation regions are needed in this frequency band, it becomes possible to provide isolation between the antenna elements by forming the low coupling part in such a manner as to block signals of frequencies corresponding to the two attenuation regions.
It is to be understood that the embodiments described in the present disclosure are exemplary in all aspects and are not restrictive. It is intended that the scope of the present disclosure is defined by the claims, not by the description of the embodiments described above, and includes all variations which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-016980 | Feb 2019 | JP | national |
This is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/JP2020/002728 filed on Jan. 27, 2020 which claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-016980 filed on Feb. 1, 2019. The contents of these applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20080278384 | Shimasaki et al. | Nov 2008 | A1 |
| 20120287012 | Aizawa | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20150102974 | Stoytchev et al. | Apr 2015 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2008-283464 | Nov 2008 | JP |
| 2012-105125 | May 2012 | JP |
| 2012-244188 | Dec 2012 | JP |
| 2017-038153 | Feb 2017 | JP |
| 2017-130770 | Jul 2017 | JP |
| Entry |
|---|
| International Search Report for International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2020/002728 dated Apr. 7, 2020. |
| Written Opinion for International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2020/002728 dated Apr. 7, 2020. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20210336349 A1 | Oct 2021 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/JP2020/002728 | Jan 2020 | US |
| Child | 17369370 | US |
