Patent Application
20150188234
The subject matter herein generally relates to antenna modules, particularly to a multiband antenna module and a wireless communication device using the multiband antenna module.
Typical wireless communication devices generally include a single band antenna to transmit and receive electromagnetic waves. The single band antenna only allows transmission and reception of only one frequency band for communication and does not provide the flexibility of using multiple frequency bands suitable for different communication systems. Theoretically, using a different antenna for each frequency band can solve this problem. However, multiple antennas will inevitably increase cost of manufacturing the portable wireless communication devices, and occupy a large space within the portable wireless communication devices.
Implementations of the present technology will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the attached figures.
It will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity of illustration, where appropriate, reference numerals have been repeated among the different figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements. In addition, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments described herein. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments described herein can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, methods, procedures, and components have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the related relevant feature being described. Also, the description is not to be considered as limiting the scope of the embodiments described herein. The drawings are not necessarily to scale and the proportions of certain parts have been exaggerated to better illustrate details and features of the present disclosure.
Several definitions that apply throughout this disclosure will now be presented.
The term “coupled” is defined as connected, whether directly or indirectly through intervening components, and is not necessarily limited to physical connections. The connection can be such that the objects are permanently connected or releasably connected. The term “substantially” is defined to be essentially conforming to the particular dimension, shape, or other feature that the term modifies, such that the component need not be exact. For example, “substantially cylindrical” means that the object resembles a cylinder, but can have one or more deviations from a true cylinder. The term “comprising,” when utilized, means “including, but not necessarily limited to”; it specifically indicates open-ended inclusion or membership in the so-described combination, group, series and the like.
Referring to
The antenna module 100 includes a main antenna 10 and a parasitic resonator 20 resonated with the main antenna 10.
Referring also to
The feed arm 11 and the ground arm 12 are substantially two strip-shaped sheets parallel to each other. The feed arm 11 and the ground arm 12 are attached to the first surface 201. An end of the feed arm 11 is perpendicularly and electronically connected to the feed point 301 for feeding current to the first, second, and third radiating bodies 13, 14, 15. An end of the ground arm 12 is perpendicularly and electrically connected to the ground point 303 for grounding.
The first radiating body 13 includes a first radiating section 131, a second radiating section 132, a third radiating section 133, a fourth radiating section 134, and a fifth radiating section 135. The first, second, third, fourth, and fifth radiating section 134 are substantially strip-shaped sheets.
The first radiating section 131 is positioned on the first surface 201. An end of the first radiating section 131 is perpendicularly connected to another end of the feed arm 11 opposite to the feed point 301. The third, fourth, and fifth radiating sections 133, 134, 135 are positioned on the second surface 202 and orderly connected with to form a step-shaped structure. The third and fifth radiating sections 133, 135 are perpendicular to the circuit board 300. The fourth radiating section 134 is parallel to the circuit board 300. The fourth radiating section 134 is positioned between the third and fifth radiating sections 133, 135 and connected to the third and fifth radiating sections 133, 135. The second radiating section 132 is attached to the third surface 203. Two ends of the second radiating section 132 are perpendicularly connected to the first and third radiating sections 131, 133.
The second radiating body 14 is substantially a strip-shaped sheet. An end of the second radiating body 14 is perpendicularly connected to the fifth radiating section 135. Another end of the second radiating body 14 is perpendicularly connected to the third radiating body 15.
The third radiating body 15 includes a sixth radiating section 151, a seventh radiating section 152, an eighth radiating section 153, a ninth radiating section 154, and a tenth radiating section 155. The structure of the third radiating body 15 is substantially similar to that of the first radiating body 13. The sixth radiating section 151 is attached to the first surface, an end of the six radiating section 151 is perpendicularly connected to another end of the ground arm 12; the eighth, ninth, and tenth radiating section 153, 154, 155 are attached to the second surface and orderly connected to form a step-shaped structure; the seventh radiating section 152 is attached to the third surface, two ends of the seventh radiating section 152 are perpendicularly connected to the sixth and eighth radiating sections 152, 153. The difference between the third radiating body 15 and the first radiating body 13 is that lengths of the eighth, ninth, and tenth radiating sections 153, 154, 155 are different from those of the third, fourth, and fifth radiating sections 133, 134, 135 and the sixth radiating section 151 is connected to the ground arm 12. The first radiating body 13 and the third radiating body 15 are symmetrically positioned at two sides of the second radiating body 14.
The parasitic resonator 20 is substantially an L-shaped sheet and includes a first resonating section 21 and a second resonating section 22. The first resonating section 21 is electronically connected to the circuit board 300 to ground. The second resonating section 22 is perpendicularly connected to the first resonating section 21 and parallel to the circuit board 300. The parasitic resonator 20 is positioned in a plane parallel to the base plate 200. A coupling gap G is formed between the parasitic resonator 20 and the main antenna 10.
In use, current orderly flows from the feed arm 11, the first, second, and third radiating bodies 13, 14, 15, and finally to the ground arm 12 to form a current loop so that the main antenna 10 generates a plurality of first high frequency resonance modes and a low frequency resonance mode and operates efficiently within a first high frequency band about 1710 MHz to about 1990 MHz and a low frequency band about 824 MHz to about 894 MHz. In addition, because of the coupling gap G positioned between the parasitic resonator 20 and the main antenna 10, the parasitic resonator 20 couples with the main antenna 10 to generate a second high frequency resonance mode and widen high frequency bandwidth of the antenna module 100. In this exemplary embodiment, the antenna module 100 operates efficiently within a second high frequency band about 1710 MHz to about 2170 MHz so that the antenna module 100 has a relatively wider high frequency bandwidth.
A length of the coupling gap G can be changed to adjust coupling degree between the main antenna 10 and the parasitic resonator 20 so that a bandwidth of the second high frequency band can be adjusted. In addition, a length of the parasitic resonator 20 can be changed to directly adjust the bandwidth of the second high frequency band.
The high frequency bandwidth of the antenna module 100 are effectively widened from the first high frequency band about 1710 MHz to about 1990 MHz to the second high frequency band about 1710 MHz to about 2170 MHz by coupling effect between the parasitic resonator 20 and the main antenna 10. Therefore, the antenna module 100 does not occupy much space within wireless communication device 1, which is advantageous to miniaturization of the wireless communication device 1.
It is to be understood, however, that even through numerous characteristics and advantages of the present disclosure have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of assembly and function, the disclosure is illustrative only, and changes may be made in the details, especially in the matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the disclosure to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201310748988.5 | Dec 2013 | CN | national |
