Patent Grant
11695211
The disclosure provides an antenna module capable of improving communication efficiency in a next-generation communication system and an electronic device including the antenna module.
The above information is presented as background information only to assist with an understanding of the disclosure. No determination has been made, and no assertion is made, as to whether any of the above might be applicable as prior art with regard to the disclosure.
To meet the demand for wireless data traffic having increased since the deployment of 4th generation (4G) communication systems, efforts have been made to develop an improved 5th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system. Therefore, the 5G or pre-5G communication system is also called a ‘Beyond 4G Network’ or a ‘Post LTE System’. The 5G communication system is considered to be implemented in higher frequency (mm Wave) bands, e.g., 60 GHz bands, so as to accomplish higher data rates. To decrease propagation loss of the radio waves and increase the transmission distance, the beamforming, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, an analog beam forming, large scale antenna techniques are discussed in 5G communication systems. In addition, in 5G communication systems, development for system network improvement is under way based on advanced small cells, cloud radio access networks (RANs), ultra-dense networks, device-to-device (D2D) communication, wireless backhaul, moving network, cooperative communication, coordinated multi-points (CoMP), reception-end interference cancellation and the like. In the 5G system, Hybrid frequency shift keying (FSK) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) (FQAM) and sliding window superposition coding (SWSC) as an advanced coding modulation (ACM), and filter bank multi carrier (FBMC), non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), and sparse code multiple access (SCMA) as an advanced access technology have been developed.
The Internet, which is a human centered connectivity network where humans generate and consume information, is now evolving to the internet of things (IoT) where distributed entities, such as things, exchange and process information without human intervention. The internet of everything (IoE), which is a combination of the IoT technology and the Big Data processing technology through connection with a cloud server, has emerged. As technology elements, such as “sensing technology,” “wired/wireless communication and network infrastructure,” “service interface technology,” and “Security technology” have been demanded for IoT implementation, a sensor network, a machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, machine type communication (MTC), and so forth have been recently researched. Such an IoT environment may provide intelligent Internet technology services that create a new value to human life by collecting and analyzing data generated among connected things. IoT may be applied to a variety of fields including smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected cars, smart grid, health care, smart appliances, and advanced medical services through convergence and combination between existing information technology (IT) and various industrial applications.
In line with this, various attempts have been made to apply 5G communication systems to IoT networks. For example, technologies such as a sensor network, machine type communication (MTC), and machine-to-machine (M2M) communication may be implemented by beamforming, MIMO, and array antennas. Application of a cloud radio access network (RAN) as the above-described Big Data processing technology may also be considered to be as an example of convergence between the 5G technology and the IoT technology.
The above information is presented as background information only to assist with an understanding of the disclosure. No determination has been made, and no assertion is made, as to whether any of the above might be applicable as prior art with regard to the disclosure.
As described above, in the frequency band to which a next-generation mobile communication system is applied, the performance of the antenna module may be deteriorated due to the path loss of radio waves or the like. Therefore, in the next-generation mobile communication system, an antenna module structure for solving such a problem is required.
Aspects of the disclosure are to address at least the above-mentioned problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described below. Accordingly, an aspect of the disclosure is to provide an antenna module structure capable of implementing smooth communication even in a massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication environment.
Additional aspects will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the presented embodiments.
In accordance with an aspect of the disclosure, an antenna module is provided. The antenna module includes a radiator having a top face to which a radio wave is radiated, a dielectric material disposed on a bottom face of the radiator, the bottom face of the radiator being opposite to the top face of the radiator, a feeding unit disposed on a bottom face of the dielectric material, the feeding unit being configured to supply an electric signal to the radiator through the dielectric material, and a support unit disposed on the bottom face of the dielectric material, the support unit comprising a metallic material.
The antenna module may further include a printed circuit board (PCB) coupled to the feeding unit and the support unit to supply the electric signal to the feeding unit.
The feeding unit and the support unit may be disposed such that the bottom face of the dielectric material and a top face of the PCB are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined first length, and a frequency characteristic of the radio wave radiated through the radiator may be determined based on the predetermined first length.
Each of the feeding unit and the support unit may include a first segment disposed on the bottom face of the dielectric material, and a second segment extending from a first end of the first segment toward the PCB to be coupled to a top face of the PCB.
Each of the feeding unit and the support unit may further include a third segment extending from the second end of the first segment toward the PCB to be coupled to the top face of the PCB.
The dielectric material may be disposed to enclose the feeding unit and the support unit, and each of the first segment, the second segment, and the third segment may further include a protrusion so as not to be separated from the dielectric material.
The feeding unit may include a first feeding unit configured to supply an electric signal related to horizontal polarization to the radiator, and a second feeding unit configured to supply an electric signal related to vertical polarization to the radiator. On the bottom face of the dielectric material, an extension line of the first feeding unit and an extension line of the second feeding unit may be perpendicular to each other.
The support unit may include a first support unit disposed on the extension line of the first feeding unit on the bottom face of the dielectric material, and a second support unit disposed on the extension line of the second feeding unit on the bottom face of the dielectric material.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, an antenna module is provided. The antenna module includes an insulator having a plate shape and comprising a conductive pattern formed thereon for an electric signal to flow therethrough, a metal structure disposed on a top face of the insulator, the metal structure being configured to radiate a radio wave through a top face of the metal structure, the top face of the metal structure being spaced apart from the insulator by a predetermined first length, and a wireless communication chip disposed on a bottom face of the insulator, the wireless communication chip being configured to supply the electric signal to the metal structure through the conductive pattern to radiate the radio wave.
The metal structure may include a first feeding unit having a first end electrically connected to a conductive pattern formed on the insulator and a second end electrically connected to the top face of the metal structure, the first feeding unit being disposed such that the top face of the metal structure is spaced apart from the top face of the insulator by the predetermined first length, a second feeding unit having a first end electrically connected to a conductive pattern formed on the insulator and a second end electrically connected to the top face of the metal structure, the second feeding unit being disposed such that the top face of the metal structure is spaced apart from the top face of the insulator by the predetermined first length and a support unit having a first end connected to the top face of the insulator and a second end connected to the top face of the metal structure, the support unit being disposed such that the top face of the metal structure is spaced apart from the top face of the insulator by the predetermined first length.
On the top face of the insulator, an extension line of the first feeding unit and an extension line of the second feeding unit may be perpendicular to each other, and the support unit may be disposed in a region between the extension line of the first feeding unit and the extension line of the second feeding unit.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes an antenna module. The antenna module includes a radiator having a top face, a radio wave being radiated toward the top face of the radiator, a dielectric material disposed on a bottom face of the radiator, the bottom face of the radiator being opposite to the top face of the radiator, a feeding unit disposed on a bottom face of the dielectric material, the feeding unit being configured to supply an electric signal to the radiator through the dielectric material, and a support unit disposed on the bottom face of the dielectric material, the support unit comprising a metallic material.
The electronic device may further include a printed circuit board (PCB) coupled to the feeding unit and the support unit to supply the electric signal to the feeding unit.
The feeding unit and the support unit may be disposed such that the bottom face of the dielectric material and a top face of the PCB are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined first length, and a frequency characteristic of the radio wave radiated through the radiator may be determined on the basis of the predetermined first length.
Each of the feeding unit and the support unit may include a first segment disposed on the bottom face of the dielectric material, and a second segment extending from a first end of the first segment toward the PCB to be coupled to a top face of the PCB.
Each of the feeding unit and the support unit may further include a third segment extending from the second end of the first segment toward the PCB to be coupled to the top face of the PCB.
The dielectric material may be disposed to enclose the feeding unit and the support unit, and each of the first segment, the second segment, and the third segment may further include a protrusion so as not to be separated from the dielectric material.
The feeding unit may include a first feeding unit configured to supply an electric signal related to horizontal polarization to the radiator, and a second feeding unit configured to supply an electric signal related to vertical polarization to the radiator. On the bottom face of the dielectric material, an extension line of the first feeding unit and an extension line of the second feeding unit may be perpendicular to each other.
The support unit may include a first support unit disposed on the extension line of the first feeding unit on the bottom face of the dielectric material, and a second support unit disposed on the extension line of the second feeding unit on the bottom face of the dielectric material.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes an antenna module. The antenna module includes an insulator having a plate shape and comprising a conductive pattern formed thereon for an electric signal to flow therethrough, a metal structure disposed on a top face of the insulator, the metal structure being configured to radiate a radio wave through a top face of the metal structure, the top face of the metal structure being spaced apart from the insulator by a predetermined first length, and a wireless communication chip disposed on a bottom face of the insulator, the wireless communication chip being configured to supply the electric signal to the metal structure through the conductive pattern to radiate the radio wave.
The metal structure may include a first feeding unit having a first end electrically connected to a conductive pattern formed on the insulator and a second end electrically connected to the top face of the metal structure, the first feeding unit being disposed such that the top face of the metal structure is spaced apart from the top face of the insulator by the first length, a second feeding unit having a first end electrically connected to a conductive pattern formed on the insulator and a second end electrically connected to the top face of the metal structure, the second feeding unit being disposed such that the top face of the metal structure is spaced apart from the top face of the insulator by the first length and a support unit having a first end connected to the top face of the insulator and a second end connected to the top face of the metal structure, the support unit being disposed such that the top face of the metal structure is spaced apart from the top face of the insulator by the first length.
On the top face of the insulator, an extension line of the first feeding unit and an extension line of the second feeding unit are perpendicular to each other, and the support unit may be disposed in a region between the extension line of the first feeding unit and the extension line of the second feeding unit.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, it is possible to improve antenna performance in a super-high-frequency range used in the next-generation communication system. In addition, it is possible to reduce the defect rate and the manufacturing cost of antenna modules by simplifying the processes required for manufacturing the antenna modules.
Other aspects, advantages, and salient features of the disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses various embodiments of the disclosure.
The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certain embodiments of the disclosure will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Throughout the drawings, it should be noted that like reference numbers are used to depict the same or similar elements, features, and structures.
The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of various embodiments of the disclosure as defined by the claims and their equivalents. It includes various specific details to assist in that understanding but these are to be regarded as merely exemplary Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the various embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to the bibliographical meanings, but, are merely used by the inventor to enable a clear and consistent understanding of the disclosure. Accordingly, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following description of various embodiments of the disclosure is provided for illustration purpose only and not for the purpose of limiting the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
It is to be understood that the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a component surface” includes reference to one or more of such surfaces.
The advantages and features of the disclosure and ways to achieve them will be apparent by making reference to embodiments as described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments set forth below, but may be implemented in various different forms. The following embodiments are provided only to completely disclose the disclosure and inform those skilled in the art of the scope of the disclosure, and the disclosure is defined only by the scope of the appended claims. Throughout the specification, the same or like reference numerals designate the same or like elements.
Here, it will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks. These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer usable or computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer usable or computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means that implement the function specified in the flowchart block or blocks. The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions that execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks.
Additionally, each block of the flowchart illustrations may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which includes one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order. For example, two blocks shown in succession may in fact be executed substantially concurrently or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
As used herein, the “unit” or “module” refers to a software element or a hardware element, such as a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), which performs a predetermined function. However, the “unit” or “module” does not always have a meaning limited to software or hardware. The “unit” may be configured either to be stored in an addressable storage medium or to execute one or more processors. Therefore, the “unit” includes, for example, software elements, object-oriented software elements, class elements or task elements, processes, functions, properties, procedures, sub-routines, segments of a program code, drivers, firmware, micro-codes, circuits, data, database, data structures, tables, arrays, and parameters. The elements and functions provided in the “units” may be either combined into a smaller number of elements and “units,” or divided into a larger number of elements and “units.” Moreover, the elements and “units” may be implemented to reproduce one or more central processing units (CPUs) within a device or a security multimedia card. Further, in the embodiments, the “unit” may include at least one processor.
The disclosure provides the configuration of an antenna module capable of improving the performance of an antenna module in a next-generation mobile communication system as described above. More specifically, the disclosure provides an antenna module including a dielectric material and a support unit configured to support the dielectric material as a first embodiment, and provides an antenna module using a metal structure as a second embodiment. Hereinafter, the configurations of antenna modules according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment will be described in more detail.
Referring to
The feeding unit 130 and the support unit 140 may be coupled to the PCB 150 through various methods. According to an embodiment, the feeding unit 130 and the support unit 140 may be coupled to the PCB through a surface-mount technology (SMT) process.
According to an embodiment, the PCB 150 may have a conductive pattern formed thereon, and an electric signal supplied from a wireless communication chip (not illustrated) may be supplied to the feeding unit 130 through the conductive pattern. That is, according to an embodiment, a conductive pattern is disposed on one face of the PCB 150, and a first end of the feeding unit 130 may be electrically connected to the conductive pattern. A wireless communication chip is disposed on the other face of the PCB 150, and an electric signal supplied through the wireless communication chip may be supplied to the feeding unit 130 through the conductive pattern.
According to an embodiment, the feeding unit 130 and the support unit 140 may be disposed such that the bottom face of the dielectric material 120 and the top face of the PCB 150 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined first length.
According to an embodiment, the feeding unit 130 and the support unit 140 may be formed in the same shape or may be formed in different shapes. Even if the feeding unit 130 and the support unit 140 are different in shape from each other, in order to maintain parallelism between the radiator 110 and the PCB 150, the heights of the feeding unit 130 and the support unit 140 may be the same.
According to an embodiment, the frequency characteristic of a radio wave radiated through the radiator 110 may be determined on the basis of the first length (that is, the distance between the bottom face of the dielectric material 120 and the top face of the PCB 150). For example, the gain value of the radio wave radiated through the radiator 110 may be changed depending on the first length.
According to an embodiment, a distance may be formed between the radiator 110 and the feeding unit 130 by a second length through the dielectric material 120. That is, the feeding unit 130 and the radiator 110 may have a gap-coupled structure. The feeding unit 130 and the radiator 110 are both made of a metallic material, the feeding unit 130 and the radiator 110 are spaced apart from each other by the second length, and the dielectric material 120 is disposed in the space between the feeding unit 130 and the radiator 110. Therefore, with the above-described structure, it is possible to obtain an effect of disposing a capacitor or an inductor between the feeding unit 130 and the radiator 110, which makes it possible to improve the bandwidth of the radio wave radiated through the radiator 110.
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the feeding units may include the first feeding unit 230 configured to supply an electric signal related to horizontal polarization to a radiator 210 disposed on the top face of the dielectric material 220, and the second feeding unit 232 configured to supply an electric signal related to vertical polarization to the radiator 210.
According to an embodiment, on the bottom face of the dielectric material 220, an extension line of the first feeding unit 230 and an extension line of the second feeding unit 232 may be perpendicular to each other. The extension line of the first feeding unit 230 and the extension line of the second feeding unit 232 may be perpendicular to each other to improve the isolation between the horizontal polarization and the vertical polarization.
According to an embodiment, on the bottom face of the dielectric material 220, the first support unit 242 disposed on the extension line of the first feeding unit 230 and the second support unit 240 disposed on the extension line of the second feeding unit 232 may be included.
According to an embodiment, the first support unit 242 and the second support unit 240 may include a metallic material. The distribution of an electromagnetic field generated by the electric signals flowing through the first feeding unit 230 or the second feeding unit 232 may be changed through the first support unit 242 and the second support unit 240. That is, the isolation performance of the antenna module 200 according to the disclosure may be improved by the metallic material included in the first support unit 242 and the second support unit 240.
According to an embodiment, the degree of improvement of the isolation performance of the antenna module 200 may be determined depending on the size of the contact area between the first and second support units 242 and 240 and the bottom face of the dielectric material 220.
Meanwhile, in the disclosure, it is disclosed that the first feeding unit 230 may supply an electric signal related to the horizontal polarization and that the second feeding unit 232 may supply an electric signal related to the vertical polarization, but the scope of the disclosure should not be construed as being limited thereto. For example, the first feeding unit 230 may supply an electric signal related to the vertical polarization and the second feeding unit 232 may provide an electric signal related to the horizontal polarization.
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the first segment is a portion that is directly coupled to the bottom face of the dielectric material, and the first segment may supply an electric signal to the radiator disposed on the top face of the dielectric material through the bottom face of the dielectric material. According to an embodiment, the isolation performance of the antenna module including the first segment may be improved depending on the area size of the first segment.
According to an embodiment, the second segment and the third segment may extend from the first end of the first segment such that the bottom face of the dielectric material and the top face of the PCB are spaced apart from each other by the predetermined first length. According to an embodiment, the frequency characteristic of a radio wave radiated through the radiator may be determined on the basis of the first length.
According to an embodiment, the feeding unit 330 may be formed by being welded to the dielectric material, and the first segment may include a plurality of protrusions such that the feeding unit 330 is not separated from the dielectric material during injection molding. According to an embodiment, the first segment may include a first protrusion 333 and a second protrusion 334 so as not to be separated from the dielectric material, the second segment may include a third protrusion 331 so as not to be separated from the dielectric material, and the third segment may include a fourth protrusion 332 so as not to be separated from the dielectric material.
Meanwhile, although
According to an embodiment, the feeding unit may include only a first segment disposed on the bottom face of the dielectric material and a second segment extending from the first end of the first segment toward the PCB and coupled to the top face of the PCB.
That is, the feeding unit may receive an electric signal for radiating a radio wave from the PCB through the second segment, the electric signal may be transmitted to the first segment through the second segment, and the electric signal may be supplied from the first segment to the radiator through the bottom face of the dielectric material.
According to an embodiment, the second segment may execute the function of supporting the dielectric material such that the distance between the dielectric material and the PCB is maintained, in addition to the function of transmitting an electric signal from the PCB.
Referring to
Referring to
Meanwhile, although
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the wireless communication chip 440 may directly supply an electric signal to the metal structures 410 and 412 through the conductive pattern 420. That is, while the configuration of the antenna module according to the first embodiment is a configuration in which the feeding unit and the radiator are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance through the dielectric material (that is, a structure configured to indirectly supply an electric signal to the radiator), the configuration of the antenna module 400 disclosed in the second embodiment is a configuration in which the metal structures 410 and 412 are supplied with an electric signal directly from the wireless communication chip 440 through the conductive pattern 420.
In other words, the metal structures 410 and 412 according to the second embodiment include all of the feeding unit, the support unit, and the radiator of the antenna module disclosed in the first embodiment. The specific configurations of the metal structures 410 and 412 will be described later with reference to
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the first feeding unit 520 may supply an electric signal related to horizontal polarization to the top face 510 of the metal structure, and the second feeding unit 522 may supply an electric signal related to vertical polarization to the top face 510 of the metal structure. According to an embodiment, the top face 510 of the metal structure may receive electric signals from the first feeding unit 520 or the second feeding unit 522 to radiate radio waves. That is, the top face 510 of the metal structure may execute an operation, which is the same as or similar to that of the radiator.
According to an embodiment, on the top face of the insulator, an extension line of the first feeding unit 520 and an extension line of the second feeding unit 522 may be perpendicular to each other. According to an embodiment, it is possible to improve the isolation performance of the antenna module by disposing the extension line of the first feeding unit 520 and the extension line of the second feeding unit 522 to be perpendicular to each other.
According to an embodiment, the support unit 524 may be disposed in a region between the extension line of the first feeding unit 520 and the extension line of the second feeding unit 522. That is, the extension line of the first feeding unit 520 and the extension line of the second feeding unit 522 may be perpendicular (90°) to each other when viewed from the top face 510 of the metal structure, and the support unit 524 may be disposed at a point of 135° in a 270° angular range formed on the top face 510 of the metal structure by the first feeding unit 520 and the second feeding unit 522.
According to an embodiment, it may be most advantageous in terms of isolation performance of the antenna module that the extension line of the first feeding unit 520 and the extension line of the second feeding unit 522 be perpendicular to each other and that the support unit 524 be disposed in the region between the extension line of the first feeding unit 520 and the extension line of the second feeding unit 522.
Meanwhile, in the disclosure, it is disclosed that the first feeding unit 520 may supply an electric signal related to the horizontal polarization and that the second feeding unit 522 may supply an electric signal related to the vertical polarization, but the scope of the disclosure should not be construed as being limited thereto. For example, the first feeding unit 520 may supply an electric signal related to the vertical polarization and the second feeding unit 522 may provide an electric signal related to the horizontal polarization.
In addition, since the metal structure illustrated in
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to various embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2018-0045267 | Apr 2018 | KR | national |
This application is a continuation application of prior application Ser. No. 17/063,107, filed on Oct. 5, 2020, which has issued as U.S. Pat. No. 11,005,183 on May 11, 2021, which is a continuation of prior application Ser. No. 16/369,325, filed on Mar. 29, 2019, which has issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,797,397 on Oct. 6, 2020 and is based on and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(a) of a Korean patent application number 10-2018-0045267, filed on Apr. 18, 2018, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 17063107 | Oct 2020 | US |
| Child | 17316078 | US | |
| Parent | 16369325 | Mar 2019 | US |
| Child | 17063107 | US |
