This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-142392, filed on Sep. 1, 2021, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.
The present disclosure relates to an antenna module.
International Publication WO 2019/054063 discloses a dual polarization antenna module.
In the antenna module described in WO 2019/054063, it is not easy to layout a filter circuit having a relatively large size, such as a ½-wavelength filter.
An antenna module according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes first and second signal pads, an antenna element, a first filter inserted between the first signal pad and the antenna element, and a second filter inserted between the second signal pad and the antenna element. The first filter includes first to fourth conductor patterns. The second filter includes fifth to eighth conductor patterns. The first signal pad is coupled to the antenna element through the first to fourth conductor patterns in this order. The second signal pad is coupled to the antenna element through the fifth to eighth conductor patterns in this order. The second and third conductor patterns are arranged in a line so as to extend in a first direction along the diagonal line of the antenna element. The sixth and seventh conductor patterns are arranged in a line so as to extend in the first direction along the diagonal line of the antenna element. The second and sixth conductor patterns face each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction with the diagonal line interposed therebetween. The third and seventh conductor patterns face each other in the second direction with the diagonal line interposed therebetween. The first and fourth conductor patterns extend in the second direction, respectively with respect to the second and third conductor patterns. The fifth and eighth conductor patterns extend in the second direction, respectively with respect to the sixth and seventh conductor patterns.
The above features and advantages of the present disclosure will be more apparent from the following description of certain preferred embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
An object of the present disclosure is to provide an improved dual polarization antenna module.
Preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be explained below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As illustrated in
The conductor pattern illustrated in
The conductor pattern illustrated in
The conductor pattern illustrated in
The first ½ wavelength filer F1 includes first to fourth resonance patterns 31 to 34. The first to fourth resonance patterns 31 to 34 are examples of first to fourth conductor patterns, respectively. As illustrated in
The first resonance pattern 31 overlaps a part of a first wiring 21. The first wiring 21 is connected to the first signal pad 11 through the through hole conductor 11a. Accordingly, the first resonance pattern 31 is connected to the first signal pad 11 through capacitive coupling to the first wiring 21. The first and second resonance patterns 31 and 32 are capacitively coupled to each other through a coupling pattern 41. The second and third resonance patterns 32 and 33 are capacitively coupled to each other through a coupling pattern 42. The third and fourth resonance patterns 33 and 34 are capacitively coupled to each other through a coupling pattern 43. The fourth resonance pattern 34 overlaps a part of a second wiring 22. The second wiring 22 is connected to a conductor pattern in the upper layer through a first through hole conductor 51. The coupling patterns 41 to 43 are each a conductor pattern.
The first wiring 21 is a conductor pattern extending substantially in the direction A. The first wiring 21 is connected at its one end to the through hole conductor 11a and overlaps at its other end the first resonance pattern 31. Thus, the through hole conductor 11a is provided at a planar position different from the first resonance pattern 31. That is, the opening 11b through which the through hole conductor 11a penetrates is provided at a position not overlapping the first resonance pattern 31.
The second wiring 22 is a conductor pattern extending substantially in the direction A. The second wiring 22 overlaps at its one end the fourth resonance pattern 34 and is connected at its other end to the first through hole conductor 51. Thus, the first through hole conductor 51 is provided at a planar position different from the fourth resonance pattern 34.
The first to fourth resonance patterns 31 to 34 each constitute a resonator. The first to fourth resonance patterns 31 to 34 are each a both-end open type resonator whose both ends are opened. The length of each of the second and third resonance patterns 32 and 33 is set to about ½ of the passband frequency of the first ½ wavelength filer F1. In each of the first and fourth resonance patterns 31 and 34, the patten width thereof in the direction A is smaller at the center portion between both end portions thereof in the direction B than that at the both end portions. In the present embodiment, the center portion of the first resonance pattern 31 is offset to the fourth resonance pattern 34 side in the direction A with respect to the both end portions, and the edges of the first resonance pattern 31 on the side close to the fourth resonance pattern 34 in the direction A at the both end portions and the center portion are flush with each other. Similarly, the center portion of the fourth resonance pattern 34 is offset to the first resonance pattern 31 side in the direction A with respect to the both end portions, and the edges of the fourth resonance pattern 34 on the side close to the first resonance pattern 31 in the direction A at the both end portions and the center portion are flush with each other.
The second ½ wavelength filter F2 has a symmetric structure to the first ½ wavelength filer F1 with respect to the ground pattern 30. The second ½ wavelength filer F2 includes fifth to eighth resonance patterns 35 to 38 which are conductor patterns. The fifth to eighth resonance patterns 35 to 38 are examples of fifth to eighth conductor patterns, respectively. As illustrated in
The fifth resonance pattern 35 overlaps a part of a fourth wiring 24. The fourth wiring 24 is connected to the second signal pad 12 through the through hole conductor 12a. Accordingly, the fifth resonance pattern 35 is connected to the second signal pad 12 through capacitive coupling to fourth wiring 24. The fifth and sixth resonance patterns 35 and 36 are capacitively coupled to each other through a coupling pattern 44. The sixth and seventh resonance patterns 36 and 37 are capacitively coupled to each other through a coupling pattern 45. The seventh and eighth resonance patterns 37 and 38 are capacitively coupled to each other through a coupling pattern 46. The eighth resonance pattern 38 overlaps a part of a fifth wiring 25. The fifth wiring 25 is connected to a conductor pattern in the upper layer through a second through hole conductor 52. The coupling patterns 44 to 46 are each a conductor pattern.
The fourth wiring 24 is a conductor pattern extending substantially in the direction A. The fourth wiring 24 is connected at its one end to the through hole conductor 12a and overlaps at its other end the fifth resonance pattern 35. Thus, the through hole conductor 12a is provided at a planar position different from the fifth resonance pattern 35. That is, the opening 12b through which the through hole conductor 12a penetrates is provided at a position not overlapping the fifth resonance pattern 35 in a plan view.
The fifth wiring 25 is a conductor pattern extending substantially in the direction A. The fifth wiring 25 overlaps at its one end the eighth resonance pattern 38 and is connected at its other end to the second through hole conductor 52. Thus, the second through hole conductor 52 is provided at a planar position different from the eighth resonance pattern 38.
The fifth to eighth resonance patterns 35 to 38 each constitute a resonator. The fifth to eighth resonance patterns 35 to 38 are each a both-end open type resonator whose both ends are opened. The length of each of the sixth and seventh resonance patterns 36 and 37 is set to about ½ of the passband frequency of the second ½ wavelength filer F2. In each of the fifth and eighth resonance patterns 35 and 38, the patten width thereof in the direction A is smaller at the center portion between both end portions thereof in the direction B than that at the both end portions. In the present embodiment, the center portion of the fifth resonance pattern 35 is offset to the eighth resonance pattern 38 side in the direction A with respect to the both end portions, and the edges of the fifth resonance pattern 35 on the side close to the eighth resonance pattern 38 in the direction A at the both end portions and the center portion are flush with each other. Similarly, the center portion of the eighth resonance pattern 38 is offset to the fifth resonance pattern 35 side in the direction A with respect to the both end portions, and the edges of the eighth resonance pattern 38 on the side close to the fifth resonance pattern 35 in the direction A at the both end portions and the center portion are flush with each other.
The overlap area between the fourth resonance pattern 34 and the second wiring 22 and the overlap area between the eighth resonance pattern 38 and the fifth wiring 25 are larger than the overlap area between the first resonance pattern 31 and the first wiring 21 and the overlap area between the fifth resonance pattern 35 and the fourth wiring 24. This facilitates impedance matching to make it possible to widen a band in which a satisfactory return loss can be obtained.
The conductor pattern illustrated in
The third wiring 23 is a conductor pattern extending in the y-direction. The third wiring 23 is connected at its one end to the first through hole conductor 51 and connected at its the other end to the through hole conductor 53. Thus, the first through hole conductor 51 and the through hole conductor 53 are provided at mutually different positions.
The sixth wiring 26 is a conductor pattern extending in the x-direction. The sixth wiring 26 is connected at its one end to the second through hole conductor 52 and connected at its other end to the through hole conductor 54. Thus, the second through hole conductor 52 and the through hole conductor 54 are provided at mutually different positions.
The conductor pattern illustrated in
The conductor pattern illustrated in
The conductor pattern illustrated in
The conductor pattern illustrated in
With the above configuration, the first ½ wavelength filer F1 is inserted between the first signal pad 11 and the antenna element 80, and the second ½ wavelength filer F2 is inserted between the second signal pad 12 and the antenna element 80. The first signal pad 11 is coupled to the antenna element 80 through the through hole conductor 11a, first wiring 21, first to fourth resonance patterns 31 to 34, second wiring 22, first through hole conductor 51, third wiring 23, through hole conductor 53, first capacitive coupling electrode 61, and feed electrode 70 in this order. Similarly, the second signal pad 12 is coupled to the antenna element 80 through the through hole conductor 12a, fourth wiring 24, fifth to eighth resonance patterns 35 to 38, fifth wiring 25, second through hole conductor 52, sixth wiring 26, through hole conductor 54, second capacitive coupling electrode 62, and feed electrode 70 in this order. However, it is not essential that the first and second capacitive coupling electrodes 61 and 62 are coupled to the antenna element 80 through the feed electrode 70. That is, with the feed electrode 70 omitted, power may be directly fed from the first and second capacitive coupling electrodes 61 and 62 to the antenna element 80.
Thus, a vertically polarized signal supplied to the first signal pad 11 and a horizontally polarized signal supplied to the second signal pad 12 are fed to the antenna element 80, respectively through the first and second ½ wavelength filters F1 and F2, thereby achieving dual polarization. Further, the first and second ½ wavelength filters F1 and F2 are symmetrically disposed, and the ground pattern 30 is provided therebetween, so that filter characteristics for the vertically polarized signal and those for the horizontally polarized signal substantially coincide with each other, and isolation therebetween is enhanced. Further, the second, third, sixth, and seventh resonance patterns 32, 33, 36, and 37 each large in size in the longitudinal direction are disposed so as to extend in the direction A along the diagonal line of the antenna element 80, so that even when the first and second ½ wavelength filters F1 and F2 have a large size, they can be set within a limited planar size. In addition, since the second and third resonance patterns 32 and 33 are linearly disposed, and the sixth and seventh resonance patterns 36 and 37 are linearly disposed, filter characteristics are enhanced as compared to when they are disposed in a folded state.
Further, the fourth and eighth resonance patterns 34 and 38 are not directly connected respectively to the first and second capacitive coupling electrodes 61 and 62. Specifically, the fourth resonance pattern 34 is connected to the first capacitive coupling electrode 61 through the second wiring 22, first through hole conductor 51, third wiring 23, and through hole conductor 53, and the eighth resonance pattern 38 is connected to the second capacitive coupling electrode 62 through the fifth wiring 25, second through hole conductor 52, sixth wiring 26, and through hole conductor 54. This facilitates the design of the first and second ½ wavelength filters F1 and F2. In addition, the first opening 51a through which the first through hole conductor 51 passes is provided at a position not overlapping the fourth resonance pattern 34 and first capacitive coupling electrode 61 in a plan view, and the second opening 52a through which the second through hole conductor 52 passes is provided at a position not overlapping the eighth resonance pattern 38 and second capacitive coupling electrode 62 in a plan view, unnecessary coupling does not occur in the fourth and eighth resonance patterns 34 and 38 and the first and second capacitive coupling electrodes 61 and 62. This can suppress unnecessary coupling between the antenna and the filter in the antenna module 1.
Further, the first, fourth, fifth, and eighth resonance patterns 31, 34, 35, and 38 each have a constructed shape in which the patten width thereof in the direction A is smaller at the center portion between both end portions thereof in the direction B than that at the both end portions. The center portion of the resonance pattern is a part at which the current distribution of a standing wave is dense, and selectively reducing the pattern width at this part allows a reduction in resonance frequency without changing the lengths of the first, fourth, fifth, and eighth resonance patterns 31, 34, 35, and 38 in the direction B. Further, the first and fourth wirings 21 and 24 are coupled respectively to one of the both end portions of the first resonance pattern 31 and one of the both end portions of the fifth resonance pattern 35, and the second and fifth wirings 22 and 25 are coupled respectively to one of the both end portions of the fourth resonance pattern 34 and one of the both end portions of the eighth resonance pattern 38. The both end portions of the resonance pattern are each a part at which current distribution is coarse, while electric field distribution is dense, so that the capacitive coupling at this part can achieve more stable electric field coupling.
As illustrated in
While the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure has been described, the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications may be made within the scope of the present disclosure, and all such modifications are included in the present disclosure.
The technology according to the present disclosure includes the following configuration examples but not limited thereto.
An antenna module according to the present disclosure includes first and second signal pads, an antenna element, a first filter inserted between the first signal pad and the antenna element, and a second filter inserted between the second signal pad and the antenna element. The first filter includes first to fourth conductor patterns. The second filter includes fifth to eighth conductor patterns. The first signal pad is coupled to the antenna element through the first to fourth conductor patterns in this order. The second signal pad is coupled to the antenna element through the fifth to eighth conductor patterns in this order. The second and third conductor patterns are arranged in a line so as to extend in a first direction along the diagonal line of the antenna element. The sixth and seventh conductor patterns are arranged in a line so as to extend in the first direction along the diagonal line of the antenna element. The second and sixth conductor patterns face each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction with the diagonal line interposed therebetween. The third and seventh conductor patterns face each other in the second direction with the diagonal line interposed therebetween. The first and fourth conductor patterns extend in the second direction, respectively with respect to the second and third conductor patterns. The fifth and eighth conductor patterns extend in the second direction, respectively with respect to the sixth and seventh conductor patterns. With this configuration, a dual polarization type antenna module can be downsized.
The antenna module according to the present disclosure may further include a first wiring connected to the first signal pad and coupled to the first conductor pattern, a second wiring coupled to the fourth conductor pattern, a third wiring connected to the second wiring through a first through hole conductor and feeds power to the antenna element, a fourth wiring connected to the second signal pad and coupled to the fifth conductor pattern, a fifth wiring coupled to the eighth conductor pattern, and a sixth wiring connected to the fifth wiring through a second through hole conductor and feeds power to the antenna element. This facilitates the design of the first and second filters.
The antenna module according to the present disclosure may further include a first ground pattern having first and second openings through which the first and second through hole conductors pass respectively, and a second ground pattern having a third opening through which a third through conductor connected to the third wiring passes and a fourth opening through which a fourth through conductor connected to the sixth wiring passes. The first opening may be provided at a position not overlapping the fourth conductor pattern and third opening in a plan view, and the second opening may be provided at a position not overlapping the eighth conductor pattern and fourth opening in a plan view. This makes unnecessary resonance less likely to occur in the fourth and eight conductor patterns and the first and second capacitive coupling electrodes.
The pattern width of each of the first, fourth, fifth, and eighth conductor patterns in the first direction may be smaller at the center portion between both end portions thereof in the second direction than at the both end portions. This can reduce the resonance frequency without changing the length of each of the first, fourth, fifth, and eighth conductor patterns in the second direction. In this case, the first wiring may be coupled to one of the both end portions of the first conductor pattern, the fourth wiring may be coupled to one of the both end portions of the fifth conductor pattern, the second wiring may be coupled to one of the both end portions of the fourth conductor pattern, and the fifth wiring may be coupled to one of the both end portions of the eighth conductor pattern. This can achieve stable electric field coupling.
The pattern width of each of the third and sixth wirings may be smaller than that of each of the second and fifth wirings. This makes it possible to widen a band in which a satisfactory return loss can be obtained.
The overlap area between the fourth conductor pattern and the second wiring and the overlap area between the eighth conductor pattern and the fifth wiring may be larger than the overlap area between the first conductor pattern and the first wiring and the overlap area between the fifth conductor pattern and the fourth wiring. This makes it possible to widen a band in which a satisfactory return loss can be obtained.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-142392 | Sep 2021 | JP | national |