The present disclosure relates generally to an antenna module of a wireless equipment, and more particularly to an antenna module which could be a shielding cover of an electronic component and an antenna module which could enhance an isolation between two antennas.
Wireless communication has been an indispensable part of a modern society and includes a mobile phone, a wireless internet, and so on. However, when an electronic component of a wireless equipment is disposed in a location near an antenna, a radio frequency (RF) could be leaked, which affects a receiving efficiency of the antenna or an emission efficiency of the antenna.
A conventional wireless equipment 100 is illustrated in
However, adding the shielding cover would increase a production cost. As a result, a cost effectiveness of the conventional shielding structure is not ideal for resolving the problem of reducing the leakage of the radio frequency.
Additionally, two antennas are also applied to the wireless equipment to receive and emit a wireless signal. A problem that the two adjacent antennas interfere each other could happen. Although an isolation between the two antennas could be improved by increasing an interval between the two antennas, such way to increase the interval still has limitations when the interval could not be increased due to limitations of space.
In view of the above, the primary objective of the present disclosure is to provide an antenna module, which could be a shielding cover of an electronic component.
Another primary objective of the present disclosure is to provide an antenna module, which could enhance an isolation between two antennas.
The present disclosure provides an antenna module including two antennas, a reflecting board, and a plurality of extending plates, wherein the reflecting board has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; the first surface extends along a first axis and a second axis, wherein the first axis is perpendicular to the second axis; the two antennas are disposed on the first surface and are spaced along the first axis; a spacing zone is defined in the reflecting board, is located between the two antennas, and has a shielding portion; a periphery of the shielding portion has a plurality of open grooves; each of the open grooves penetrates through the first surface and the second surface; the shielding portion has a plurality of side edges, wherein each of the side edges is adjacent to each of the open grooves; the extending plates are respectively connected to the side edges; each of the extending plates extends towards the second surface; wherein the shielding portion and the extending plates jointly form a shielding cover.
With the aforementioned design, the extending plate of the antenna module and the shielding portion of the antenna module could be the shielding cover of the electronic component, and the open grooves could enhance the isolation between the two antennas.
The present disclosure further provides an antenna module including two antennas and a reflecting board, wherein the reflecting board has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; the first surface extends along a first axis and a second axis, wherein the first axis is perpendicular to the second axis; the two antennas are disposed on the first surface and are spaced along the first axis; a spacing zone is defined in the reflecting board and is located between the two antennas; the spacing zone of the reflecting board has at least one open groove, wherein the at least one open groove penetrates through the first surface and the second surface.
With the aforementioned design, the at least one open groove of the spacing zone could enhance the isolation between the two antennas.
The present disclosure will be best understood by referring to the following detailed description of some illustrative embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which
An antenna module 1 according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure includes two antennas 10, a reflecting board 20, and a plurality of extending plates 30 as shown in
Each of the antennas 10 is a planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) that is metallic, but not limited thereto; each of the antennas 10 could also be other kinds of antenna. The two antennas 10 are disposed on the reflecting board 20 and are spaced along the first axis X. Each of the antennas 10 is in a long shape and has a lateral direction and a longitudinal direction. The lateral direction of each of the antennas 10 extends along the first axis X. The longitudinal direction of each of the antennas 10 extends along the second axis Y. A difference between two orientations of the two antennas 10 is 180 degrees. In other words, the orientation of one of the two antennas 10 is opposite to the orientation of the other antenna 10. Each of the antennas 10 has a bottom plate 10a being combined with the reflecting board 20. As shown in
The reflecting board 20 is a metallic board as an example. The reflecting board 20 has a first surface 20a and a second surface 20b opposite to the first surface 20a, wherein the first surface 20a extends along the first axis X and the second axis Y and is parallel to the second surface 20b. The bottom plate 10a of each of the two antennas 10 is combined with the first surface 20a. The two antennas 10 are spaced along the first axis X.
In the current embodiment, the reflecting board 20 is in a rectangular shape, wherein two sides of the reflecting board 20 extend along the first axis X, and another two sides of the reflecting board 20 extend along the second axis Y. A spacing zone 22 is defined in the reflecting board 20 and is located between the two antennas 10. Through the spacing zone 22, the two antennas 10 are spaced. The spacing zone 22 has a shielding portion 222. A periphery of the shielding portion 222 has a plurality of open grooves 224, wherein each of the open grooves 224 penetrates through the first surface 20a and the second surface 20b. In other words, the spacing zone 22 has the plurality of open grooves 224, and the shielding portion 222 has a plurality of side edges 222a, wherein each of the side edges 222a is adjacent to each of the open grooves 224. In other words, in the spacing zone 22, a portion surrounded by the open grooves 224 is the shielding portion 222. In the current embodiment, the shielding portion 222 is in a rectangular shape. To achieve the purpose of enhancing an isolation between the two antennas 10, a number of the open groove 224 of the spacing zone 22 could be at least one. How to enhance the isolation will be described afterwards.
The extending plates 30 are respectively connected to the side edges 222a of the shielding portion 222. Each of the extending plates 30 extends towards the second surface 20b along the third axis Z. The shielding portion 222 and the extending plates 30 jointly form a shielding cover 40 of the reflecting board 20. In the current embodiment, each of the extending plates 30 is integrated with each of the side edges 222a. More specifically, when the extending plates 30 are produced, three trenches communicating with each other are first cut on the metallic board in a location being reserved for the open grooves 224 in the spacing zone 22, wherein the three trenches could be cut by laser cutting as an example. A board body surrounded by the three trenches becomes the extending plate 30. Then, the extending plates 30 are bent towards the second surface 20b, so that the extending plates 30 which extend along the third axis Z could be formed, and the open grooves 224 are formed in a location in which the extending plates 30 exist before the extending plates 30 are bent.
Each of the open grooves 224 is in a long shape and has a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction. In the current embodiment, the number of the open groove 224 is four, but not limited thereto. The number of the open groove 224 could be five or more, as long as the open grooves 224 could surround the periphery of the shielding portion 222. The open grooves 224 include two first open grooves 224a and two second open grooves 224b. The two first open grooves 224a are spaced along the first axis X. The longitudinal direction of each of the first open grooves 224a extends along second axis Y. The two second open grooves 224b are spaced along the second axis Y. The longitudinal direction of each of the second open grooves 224b extends along the first axis X. Two ends of each of the first open grooves 224a are respectively adjacent to two ends of each of the second open grooves 224b.
A length of each of the first open grooves 224a along the longitudinal direction of each of the first open grooves 224a is defined as a first length L1, wherein the first length L1 is between 37 mm and 73 mm. A length of each of the second open grooves 224b along the longitudinal direction of each of the second open grooves 224b is defined as a second length L2, wherein the second length L2 is between 27 mm and 55 mm. Preferably, the second length L2 is less than the first length L1; the second length L2 is three quarters times than the first length L1. As shown in
The length of each of the first open grooves 224a along the longitudinal direction of each of the first open grooves 224a is not less than a length of each of the antennas 10 along the longitudinal direction of each of the antennas 10. In other words, a length of the bottom plate 10a of each of the antennas 10 along the second axis Y is defined as a third length L3, wherein the first length L1 is not less than the third length L3. In the current embodiment, the third length L3 is 36.3 mm as an example. At least one part of each of the antennas 10 overlaps with each of the first open grooves 224a along the first axis X. In other words, the at least one part of each of the antennas 10 is located within a projection range of each of the first open grooves 224a along the first axis X.
Each of the open grooves 224 has a width W along the lateral direction of each of the open grooves 224, wherein the width W is about 2.3 mm to 3.3 mm. In the current embodiment, the width W is 3 mm as an example. Each of the extending plates 30 has a height H along the third axis Z, wherein the height H is calculated from the second surface 20b and is not greater than the width W. In the current embodiment, the height H is between 2.3 mm and 3.3 mm.
Selectively, two of the extending plates 30 which face each other respectively have an inner surface 302, wherein the inner surfaces 302 of the two extending plates face each other. At least one positioning hole 302a is disposed on each of the inner surfaces 302. In the current embodiment, the number of the at least one positioning hole 302a of the inner surface 302 of each of the extending plates 30 is two, but not limited thereto. The number of the at least one positioning hole 302a could be one, three, or more.
Referring to
Although four extending plates 30 are provided in the current embodiment as an example, a number of the extending plate 30 could be at least two, wherein the two extending plates 30 face each other. In this way, the two extending plates 30 which face each other could be combined with two opposite sides of the shielding frame 52.
Different configurations 1 to 4 of the antenna module 1 of the current embodiment are illustrated in
To compare the effect of the open grooves 224 on the isolation, an antenna module 1a of a comparative example, of which the spacing zone 22 is provided without the open grooves 224, is illustrated in
When one open groove 224 is adopted to enhance the isolation, the longitudinal direction of the open groove 224 extends along the first axis X or extends along the second axis Y. When two open grooves 224 are adopted to enhance the isolation, the two longitudinal directions of the two open grooves 224 (i.e., the two first open grooves 224a or the two second open grooves 224b) are parallel.
To compare the effect of the number of the open grooves 224 on the isolation, a plurality of configurations 1-1 to 4-4 with different numbers of the open grooves 224 and corresponding to the configuration 1 to the configuration 4 of the first embodiment are provided as shown in
It could be seen from Table 3 that one open groove 224 (i.e., the configuration 1-1 to the configuration 4-1 or the configuration 1-3 to the configuration 4-3) could enhance the isolation, especially the isolation at 2.45 GHz. The isolation effect of one first open groove 224a (i.e., the configuration 1-1 to the configuration 4-1) is better than the isolation effect of one second open groove 224b (i.e., the configuration 1-3 to the configuration 4-3). Two first open grooves 224a (i.e., the configuration 1-2 to the configuration 4-2) or two second open grooves 224b (i.e., the configuration 1-4 to the configuration 4-4) could also enhance the isolation, wherein the isolation effect of two first open grooves 224a (i.e., the configuration 1-2 to the configuration 4-2) is similar to the isolation effect of four open grooves 224 (i.e., the configuration 1 to the configuration 4). When the longitudinal directions of the open grooves 224 and the longitudinal directions of the antennas 10 are parallel, the isolation effect is better.
Due to the extending plates 30 extending towards the second surface 20b and being adapted to be connected to the shielding frame 52, the extending plates 30 would not affect a receiving or an emission of the antennas 10. Therefore, when the antenna module 1 does not serve as a shielding cover for shielding, the extending plates 30 could be removed as shown in
An antenna module 2 according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure is illustrated in
To compare the effect of the open grooves 224 on the isolation, an antenna module 2a of a comparative example, of which the spacing zone 22 is provided without the open grooves 224, is illustrated in
To compare the effect of the number of the open grooves 224 on the isolation, a plurality of configurations 1-1 to 4-4 with different number of the open grooves 224 and corresponding to the configuration 1 to the configuration 4 of the second embodiment are provided as shown in
It could be seen form Table 5, one open groove 224 (i.e., the configuration 1-1 to the configuration 4-1 or the configuration 1-3 to the configuration 4-3) could enhance the isolation. The isolation effect of one first open groove 224a (i.e., the configuration 1-1 to the configuration 4-1) is better than the isolation effect of one second open groove 224b (i.e., the configuration 1-3 to the configuration 4-3). Two first open grooves 224a (i.e., the configuration 1-2 to the configuration 4-2) or two second open grooves 224b (i.e., the configuration 1-4 to the configuration 4-4) could also enhance the isolation, wherein the isolation effect of two first open grooves 224a (i.e., the configuration 1-2 to the configuration 4-2) is similar to the isolation effect of four open grooves 224 (i.e., the configuration 1 to the configuration 4). When the longitudinal directions of the open grooves 224 and the longitudinal directions of the antennas 10 are parallel, the isolation effect is better.
Although the isolation at 2.45 GHz of the configuration 1-3 and the isolation at 2.45 GHz of the configuration 1-4 are similar to the isolation at 2.45 GHz of the comparative example, the isolation at 5.5 GHz of the configuration 1-3 and the isolation at 5.5 GHz of the configuration 1-4 are still better than the isolation at 5.5 GHZ of the comparative example.
Additionally, when the antenna module 2 of the second embodiment does not serve as a shielding cover for shielding, the extending plates 30 could also be removed. In other words, one or a plurality of open grooves 224 could be disposed in the spacing zone 22 to enhance the isolation between the two antennas 10.
With the aforementioned design, the antenna modules of the present disclosure have the extending plates and the shielding portions which could be the shielding cover of the electronic component. Additionally, through the at least one open groove being disposed in the spacing zone, the isolation between the two antennas could be enhanced.
It must be pointed out that the embodiments described above are only some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure. All equivalent structures which employ the concepts disclosed in this specification and the appended claims should fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202322570302.X | Sep 2023 | CN | national |