The present invention relates generally to satellite communications and, more particularly, to an antenna mount for a satellite antenna.
Thanks to the rapid development of satellite technology, high-speed data transmission for long-range communications is feasible nowadays. For optimal performance, it may be necessary for a satellite antenna to be precisely aligned with a target signal source. Alignment of a satellite antenna may generally be performed via an adjustable antenna mount, in which a movable connection is typically incorporated. The movable connection may include, for example, one or more cam(s) along with a number of slots for antenna mount adjustment. In some antenna mounts, as one disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,439,930 to Bury, a cam structure may be coupled with a stationary member such as a bracket of the antenna mount by fastening connection. Such connection, however, may require several sets of bolts and nuts, which may inevitably incur an increase in material cost and assembly time.
Examples of the present invention may provide an antenna mount for a satellite antenna. The antenna mount may include an adjustment plate with a first cam slot, a first bracket and a first cam. The first bracket includes a first base, a first sidewall and a second sidewall. The first sidewall extends from the first base and has a second cam slot aligned with the first cam slot. The second sidewall extends in parallel with the first sidewall from the first base. The first cam is adapted to attach the adjustment plate to an inner surface of the first sidewall. Furthermore, the first cam includes a first shaft and a first disc coupled with the first shaft. The first shaft protrudes from the first sidewall through the first and second cam slots and rotatable with respect to the first sidewall. The first disc is adapted to fit within the first cam slot so that the adjustment plate is rotatable with respect to the first sidewall as the first shaft is rotated from the exterior of the first sidewall.
Some examples of the present invention may also provide an antenna mount for a satellite antenna. The antenna mount may include a first bracket, an adjustment plate, a first cam, a second bracket and a second cam. The first bracket includes a first sidewall, a second sidewall extending in parallel with and spaced apart from the first sidewall, a first flange extending between the first and second sidewall and a second flange between the first and second sidewall extending in parallel with and spaced apart from the first flange. The adjustment plate is attached to an inner surface of the first sidewall. The first cam includes a first shaft and a first disc. The first shaft protrudes from the first sidewall and rotatable with respect to the first sidewall. The first disc, coupled with the first shaft, is adapted to rotate the adjustment plate with respect to the first sidewall as the first shaft is rotated from the exterior of the first sidewall. The second bracket includes a third sidewall attached to the first flange and a fourth sidewall attached to the second flange. The second cam includes a second shaft and a second disc. The second shaft protrudes from the third sidewall and rotatable with respect to the third sidewall. The second disc, coupled with the second shaft, is adapted to rotate the first bracket with respect to the third sidewall as the second shaft is rotated from the exterior of the third sidewall.
Examples of the present invention may further provide an antenna mount for a satellite antenna. The antenna mount may include an adjustment plate with a first cam slot, a first bracket, a first cam and a second cam. The first bracket includes a first sidewall and a first flange including a recess. The first cam is adapted to attach the adjustment plate to the first sidewall. Furthermore, the first cam includes a first shaft and a first disc coupled with the first shaft. The first disc is adapted to fit within the first cam slot so as to allow the adjustment plate to rotate in a first tangential direction. The second cam includes a second shaft and a second disc coupled with the second shaft. The second disc is adapted to fit within the recess so as to allow the first bracket to rotate in a second tangential direction orthogonal to the first tangential direction.
Other objects, advantages and novel features of the present invention will be drawn from the following detailed embodiments of the present invention with attached drawings, in which:
The foregoing summary as well as the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purposes of illustrating the invention, there are shown in the drawings examples which are presently preferred. It is understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown. In the drawings:
Reference will now be made in detail to the present examples of the invention illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like portions.
The first cam 33 may include a disc 331, a shaft 333 and a connecting portion 332 between the disc 331 and the shaft 333. The connecting portion 332, which may include but is not limited to a cylindrical shape, may be coaxial with the shaft 333 at a first point C1. The shaft 333 may have but is not limited to a hexagonal shape so as to facilitate the adjustment of the first cam 33 by a tool such as the open-end wrench 81 or the box-end wrench 82 from the exterior of the first bracket 32. The disc 331 may include a circular disc with a center at a second point C2, wherein the first and second points C1 and C2 are eccentric with respect to each other. In other examples, the disc 331 may have a non-circular shape (not shown) with a geometrical center at the first point C1.
The second sidewall 32C may have a third guide slot 326 and a third pivot hole 325 (illustrated in
The first bracket 32 may further include a first and a second flanges 32D and 32E each extending from a side (not numbered) of the base 32A between the sidewalls 32B and 32C and being flush with the sidewalls 32B and 32C. In the present example, the flanges 32D and 32E may substantially extend away from the sidewalls 32B and 32C. The first and second flanges 32D and 32E may each have a fourth pivot hole 327 and a mounting hole 329 and the first flange 32D may further include a recess 328. The recess 328 may be adapted to hold a disc of a second cam, which will be discussed later by reference to
Furthermore, the first flange 32D may include a depressed section 32-1 near the recess 328. The depressed section 32-1 may be bent toward the second flange 32E and may facilitate loading/unloading of the second cam onto/off the first flange 32D. Moreover, each of the first and second flanges 32D and 32E may include a notch 32-2 at one or more of its corners.
Referring to
Referring to
The second bracket 51 may include a base 51A and a pair of first and second sidewalls 51B and 51C extending in parallel with each other from the base 51A. The first sidewall 51B has a first indicator slot 511, a third cam slot 512 and a fifth pivot hole 513. The shaft 523 may protrude from the first sidewall 51B through the third cam slot 512 and rotatable with respect to the first sidewall 51B of the second bracket 51. The second sidewall 51C has a second indicator slot 514 and a sixth pivot hole 515. The shapes or profiles and the relative positions of the fifth pivot hole 513 and first indicator slot 511 may be respectively similar to those of the sixth pivot hole 515 and second indicator slot 514. Accordingly, the fifth pivot hole 513 and first indicator slot 511 may be aligned with the sixth pivot hole 515 and second indicator slot 514, respectively.
The connecting portion 522, which may include but is not limited to a cylindrical shape, may be coaxial with the shaft 523 at a first point C3. The shaft 523 may include but is not limited to a hexagonal shape so as to facilitate the adjustment of the second cam 52 by the wrench 81 or 82 illustrated in
The second bracket 51 may further include a first and a second flanges 516 and 517 each extending from a side (not numbered) of the base 51A between the sidewalls 51B and 51C. Each of the flanges 516 and 517 has a pair of openings (not numbered) to allow a pair of U-shaped bars 71 and 72 of the clamp 7 to extend through across the base 51A. The pair of U-shaped bars 71 and 72 may include threaded portions (not numbered) to facilitate the engagement with a pair of clamping members 73 and 74 of the clamp 7. Each of the clamping members 73 and 74 may include sawtooth portions 731 and 741 for securely clamping the mounting pole 22 shown in
Moreover, an azimuth scale SC2 may be arranged near the first indicator slot 511 on an outer surface of the first sidewall 51B of the second bracket 51. In another example, the azimuth scale SC2 may be arranged near the second indicator slot 514 on an outer surface of the second sidewall 51C of the second bracket 51. One or more of the first and second indicator slots 511 and 514 may expose an indicator such as the azimuth indicator 330 illustrated in
To assemble the elevation adjustment member 3 and the azimuth adjustment member 5, the first and second flanges 32D and 32E of the first bracket 32 of the elevation adjustment member 3 may be attached to the first and second sidewalls 51B and 51C of the second bracket 51 of the azimuth adjustment member 5. Specifically, the disc 521 of the second cam 52 may be placed in the recess 328 of the first flange 32D of the first bracket 32, and then the shaft 523 of the second cam 52 may be placed in the fifth pivot hole 513 of the first sidewall 51B of the second bracket 51. The disc 521 may be sized to fit snugly within the recess 328 so that when the shaft 523 is rotated by a wrench from the exterior of the first sidewall 51B, the first bracket 32 may rotate about the fifth pivot hole 513. The tangential direction of the rotary motion of the first bracket 32 with respect to the second cam 52 may be orthogonal to that of the rotary motion of the adjustment plate 31 with respect to the first cam 33.
In operation, when the first cam 33 is rotated with respect to a first plane, i.e., the first sidewall 32B of the first bracket 32, the connecting member 1 coupled with the adjustment plate 31 may move along in the guide slots 313, 323 and 326 so that the rotary motion of the adjustment plate 31 may be translated via the connecting arm 21 to the antenna dish 20. Elevation angles of the antenna dish 20 of the satellite antenna 100 may thereby be adjusted. Moreover, when the second cam 52 is rotated with respect to a second plane, i.e., the first sidewall 51B of the second bracket 51, the connecting member 1 coupled with the elevation adjustment member 3 may pivot about the second cam 52 as the first bracket 32 pivots about the second cam 52 so that the rotary motion of the first bracket 32 may be translated via the connecting arm 21 to the antenna dish 20. Azimuth angles of the antenna dish 20 may thereby be adjusted.
The first cam device 34 may be similar in function to the first cam 33, i.e., to adjust the elevation angle, even though the first cam device 34 may include a different mechanical structure and operate in a different manner. Specifically, the first cam device 34 may include a first disc 341, a shaft 342 and a second disc 343 between the first disc 341 and the shaft 342. The first disc 341 may include a circular disc with a center at a first point C5. The function of the first disc 341 is substantially the same as the disc 331 of the first cam 33, which will be discussed later. The shaft 342 may be substantially the same as the shaft 333 of the first cam 33 in both structure and function and thus may facilitate the adjustment of the first cam device 34 by a tool from the exterior of the first bracket 32. The second disc 343 may include a circular disc with a center at a second point C6, wherein the first and second points C5 and C6 are eccentric with respect to each other. The size or diameter of the second disc 343 may be greater than that of the first disc 341. Moreover, the first cam device 34 may further include a threaded bar 344, a washer 345 and a screw nut 346. The threaded bar 344, which may have a cylindrical shape, may be coaxial with the shaft 342 and second disc 343 at the second point C6. The threaded bar 344 may be plugged into the first sidewall 32B of the first bracket 32 through the first cam slot 37 and the first cam hole 317, and is rotatable with respect to the first sidewall 32B. The threaded bar 344 may be locked with the screw nut 346 through the washer 345 so that the adjustment plate 31 may be attached to an inner surface (not numbered) of the first sidewall 32B. The first disc 341 may be therefore fitted into the first cam slot 37 to engage snugly with the first sidewall 32B, which will be discussed below.
Referring back to
In describing representative examples of the present invention, the specification may have presented the method and/or process of operating the present invention as a particular sequence of steps. However, to the extent that the method or process does not rely on the particular order of steps set forth herein, the method or process should not be limited to the particular sequence of steps described. As one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate, other sequences of steps may be possible. Therefore, the particular order of the steps set forth in the specification should not be construed as limitations on the claims. In addition, the claims directed to the method and/or process of the present invention should not be limited to the performance of their steps in the order written, and one skilled in the art can readily appreciate that the sequences may be varied and still remain within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the examples described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular examples disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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7439930 | Bury | Oct 2008 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country |
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WO 9941802 | Aug 1999 | WO |
WO 2009081163 | Jul 2009 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20110193764 A1 | Aug 2011 | US |