Patent Grant
9425509
1. Technical Field
The disclosure generally relates to antenna structures, and particularly to an antenna structure for receiving/transmitting dual-band wireless signals or multiband wireless signals and a wireless communication device using the same.
2. Description of Related Art
Antennas are used in wireless communication devices such as mobile phones. The wireless communication device uses a multiband antenna to receive/transmit wireless signals at different frequencies. However, many multiband antennas have complicated structures and are large, thereby making it difficult to miniaturize the wireless communication devices.
Therefore, there is room for improvement within the art.
Many aspects of the disclosure can be better understood with reference to the drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, the emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the disclosure. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the views.
The disclosure is illustrated by way of example and not by way of limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings in which like references indicate similar elements. It should be noted that references to “an” or “one” embodiment in this disclosure are not necessarily to the same embodiment, and such references mean “at least one.”
The wireless communication device 200 includes a printed circuit board (PCB) 220. The PCB 220 has a feed pin 221, a first ground pin 222, and a second ground pin 223 formed on one surface of the PCB 220. The feed pin 221 is configured to provide current to the antenna structure 100. The antenna structure 100 is located above the PCB 220, and is grounded through the first ground pin 222 and the second ground pin 223.
The antenna structure 100 includes a feed portion 10, a first ground portion 21, a second ground portion 22, a first antenna 30, and a second antenna 50. The feed portion 10 is connected to the feed pin 221, the first ground portion 21 is parallel to the second ground portion 22, the first ground portion 21 is connected to the first ground pin 222, and the second ground portion 22 is connected to the second ground pin 223.
The first antenna 30 includes a first radiator 31 and a second radiator 32 substantially positioned coplanar with the first radiator 31. The first radiator 31 is a rectangular sheet. The first radiator 31 is connected to the feed portion 10, and extends towards the first ground portion 21. The second radiator 32 is a substantially bent L-shaped sheet, and includes a first extending sheet 321 and a second extending sheet 322. The first extending sheet 321 is connected to the feed portion 10, and extends away from the first radiator 31. The second extending sheet 322 is connected substantially perpendicularly to the first extending sheet 321.
The second antenna 50 is made of metal, and two distal ends of the second antenna 50 are connected to the first ground portion 21 and the second ground portion 22, respectively. The second antenna 50 includes a first radiation portion 51, a second radiation portion 52, a third radiation portion 53, and a fourth radiation portion 54. The first radiation portion 51 is connected to the first ground portion 21, the fourth radiation portion 54 is connected to the second ground portion 22, and the first radiation portion 51, the second radiation portion 52, the third radiation portion 53, and the fourth radiation portion 54 are connected in turn. Thus, the second antenna 50 substantially forms a loop structure.
The first radiation portion 51 is parallel to the first radiator 31, and a length of the first radiation portion 51 is greater than the first radiator 31. The second radiation portion 52 includes a first sheet 521 and a second sheet 522. The first sheet 521 is connected to the first radiation portion 51, and is parallel to the first extending sheet 321. The second sheet 522 is connected substantially perpendicularly to the first sheet 521, and is parallel to the second extending sheet 322.
The third radiation portion 53 is positioned on a plane that is substantially perpendicular to a plane in which the second radiation portion 52 is positioned. The third radiation portion 53 includes a first extending section 531, a second extending section 532, a third extending section 533, a fourth extending section 534, a fifth extending section 535, and a sixth extending section 536. The first extending section 531 is connected to the second sheet 522. The second extending section 532 is connected substantially perpendicularly to the first extending section 531. The third extending section 533 is a rectangular sheet, and is perpendicularly connected between the second extending section 532 and the fourth extending section 534. The fourth extending section 534 and the second extending section 532 are positioned parallel to each other and extend along two opposite directions to define a first gap S1. The fifth extending section 535 is perpendicularly connected between the fourth extending section 534 and the sixth extending section 536. The sixth extending section 536 and the fourth extending section 534 are positioned parallel to each other and extend along two opposite directions to define a second gap S2.
The fourth radiation portion 54 includes a first connection section 541, a second connection section 542, a third connection section 543, a fourth connection section 544, a fifth connection section 545, a sixth connection section 546, a seventh connection section 547, and a eighth connection section 548. The first connection section 541 is connected to the sixth extending section 536. The second connection section 542 is perpendicularly connected between the first connection section 541 and the third connection section 543, and is parallel to the fifth extending section 535. A third gap S3 is defined between the first connection section 541 and the third connection section 543. The fourth connection section 544 is perpendicularly connected between the third connection section 543 and the fifth connection section 545, and is opposite to the third extending section 533. The fifth connection section 545 and the third connection section 543 are positioned parallel to each other and extend along two opposite directions to define a fourth gap S4. The sixth connection section 546 is connected substantially perpendicularly to the fifth connection section 545, and is parallel to the third extending section 533. The seventh connection section 547 is connected substantially perpendicularly to the sixth connection section 546, and is substantially coplanar with the first radiation portion 51. The eighth connection section 548 extends towards the first radiation portion 51, and a distal end of the eight connection section 548 is connected to the second ground portion 22.
When current is input to the feed portion 10 from the feed pin 221, the current flows to the first radiator 31 and the second radiator 32. A first proportion of the current is coupled from the first radiator 31 to the first radiation portion 51, and is grounded via the first ground portion 21. Thus, the first radiator 31 and the first radiation portion 51 are activated to receive/transmit first wireless signals at a first central frequency of about 1710 MHz. A second proportion of the current is coupled from the second radiator 32 to the second antenna 50, and flows to the second radiation portion 52, the third radiation portion 53, and the fourth radiation portion 54. Thus, the second radiator 32, the second radiation portion 52, the third radiation portion 53, and the fourth radiation portion 54 are activated to receive/transmit second wireless signals at a second central frequency of about 800 MHz. A third proportion of the current is coupled from the second radiator 32 to the second radiation portion 52. Thus, the second radiator 32 and the second radiation portion 52 are activated to receive/transmit third wireless signals at a third central frequency of about 2650 MHz. In addition, the current is coupled from the second radiation portion 52 to the third radiation portion 53, and flows to the first extending section 531, the second extending section 532, the third extending section 533, the fourth extending section 534, the fifth extending section 535, and the sixth extending section 536. Thus, the third radiation portion 53 is activated to receive/transmit fourth wireless signals at a fourth central frequency of about 2110 MHz. Furthermore, the current is also coupled from the sixth extending section 536 to the fourth radiation portion 54, and is grounded via the second ground portion 22. Thus, the fourth radiation portion 54 is activated to receive/transmit fifth wireless signals at a fifth central frequency of about 2330 MHz.
In summary, the first antenna 30 receives the current, and the current is coupled from the first antenna 30 to the second antenna 50. Additionally, the first radiation portion 51, the second radiation portion 52, the third radiation portion 53, and the fourth radiation portion 54 substantially form a loop structure to receive/transmit dual-band wireless signals or multiband wireless signals. Thus, the wireless communication device 200 does not require any additional antennas, which effectively reduces a required size of the wireless communication device 200.
It is to be understood, however, that even through numerous characteristics and advantages of the present disclosure have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of assembly and function, the disclosure is illustrative only, and changes may be made in detail, especially in the matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the disclosure to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.
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