Patent Application
20090027275
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an antenna structure, and more particularly to a multi-band frequency antenna structure used in mobile communication equipment.
2. The Related Art
Antennas are used in various communication systems, such as cellular phones, wireless data and local area network, global system for mobile communications (GSM), and personal communication service (PCS), etc. A clear and strong signal is critical for the wireless communication systems. Therefore, antennas with good performance are required. In order to improve the performance of the antennas, capacitance elements and inductance elements are broadly used in the antennas to adjust a resonance frequency and an impedance matching of the antennas.
Please refer to
If the conventional antenna structure described above is assembled in a hand-held apparatus, the first capacitor 200, the inductor 300 and the second capacitor 400 can be fixed on a PCB of the hand-held apparatus because the antenna and the PCB are adjacent to each other. However, if the antenna structure is assembled in a notebook computer, because the antenna structure is mounted on a top of a monitor of the notebook computer, and a PCB of the notebook computer is disposed on a host of the notebook computer, the distance between the antenna and the PCB is far, then the first capacitor 200, the inductor 300 and the second capacitor 400 can't be disposed on the PCB of the notebook computer and must be integrated with the antenna structure. Therefore, the design and the manufacture of the antenna structure are complex, and the cost is very expensive.
A first object of the present invention is to provide an antenna structure for simplifying the design and decreasing the manufacture cost thereof by a way of simulating a LC parallel connection to substitute for an inductor and a capacitor.
A second object of the present invention is to provide an antenna structure for simplifying the design and decreasing the manufacture cost thereof by a way of simulating a capacitance parallel connection to substitute for a capacitor.
In order to achieve the first object, the antenna structure of the present invention includes a connection portion. A feed portion connecting to the connection portion defines a feed point. An inductance portion extends from the connection portion, and a free end of the inductance portion connects to a ground end. A capacitance portion that is in a long narrow strip shape extends from the connection portion and is parallel with and adjacent to the ground end. And radiating portions connect to the connection portion respectively.
In order to achieve the second object, the antenna structure of the present invention includes a connection portion. A feed portion connecting to the connection portion defines a feed point. A capacitance portion that is in a long narrow strip shape extends from the connection portion and is parallel with and adjacent to a ground end. And radiating portions connect to the connection portion respectively.
As mentioned above, the antenna structure employs the inductance portion, the capacitance portion and the ground end to simulate the LC parallel connection to substitute for the inductor and the capacitor. Therefore, the antenna structure achieves an aim of adjusting a resonance frequency and an impedance matching without the inductor and the capacitor, simplifying the design of the antenna structure, decreasing the manufacture cost and attaining a good performance.
The present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art by reading the following description of a preferred embodiment thereof, with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
An antenna structure 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in
A right side of the connection portion 10 horizontally extends rightward to form a first radiating portion 50 including a transverse radiating strip 51 opposite to the transverse inductance strip 31 of the inductance portion 30. A rear end of the transverse radiating strip 51 extends upward, forming a longitudinal radiating strip 52. A top end of the longitudinal radiating strip 52 stretches upward and simultaneously extends outward to define a first capacitance portion 54 at left thereof, and the longitudinal radiating strip 52 further projects upward at right thereof, defining a rectangular radiating end 53 which is parallel with the transverse radiating strip 51 and is higher than the first capacitance portion 54. The electrical length of the first radiating portion 50 is a quarter wavelength of an electromagnetic wave whose frequency is 900 MHz.
The bottom end of the connection portion 10 horizontally extends rightward from the right side thereof to define a long narrow strip-shaped capacitance portion 60. The top surface of the capacitance portion 60 is under and parallel with the transverse radiating strip 51. The bottom surface of the capacitance portion 60 is parallel with and adjacent to the ground end 40 which extends rightward from the free end of the longitudinal inductance strip 32.
A top end of the connection portion 10 horizontally extends rightward from the right side thereof to define a second radiating portion 70. The right of the bottom of the second radiating portion 70 stretches downward to form an extension portion 71, so a concave 72 is formed between the extension portion 71 and the right side of the connection portion 10. The second radiating portion 70 extends rightward continually and becomes narrow to define a second capacitance portion 73 which is above and parallel with the first capacitance portion 54. The bottom surface of the second capacitance portion 73 is adjacent to the top surface of the first capacitance portion 54. The right side of the extension portion 71 is adjacent to the left side of the first capacitance portion 54. The electrical length of the second radiating portion 70 is a quarter wavelength of an electromagnetic wave whose frequency is 1800 MHz.
When the antenna structure 1 is assembled in a mobile communication equipment, the ground end 40 of the antenna structure 1 is connected to the ground. So the inductance portion 30 connects with the ground through the ground end 40. Because the inductance portion 30 is a long narrow strip metal, the inductance portion 30 has a property of linearity. Therefore, the connection between the inductance portion 30 and the ground end 40 can substitute for an inductor to attain the same function. The capacitance portion 60 is a long narrow strip and is parallel with and adjacent to the ground end 40, so the capacitance portion 60 and the ground end 40 produce a capacitance effect and can substitute a capacitor to attain the same function. Thereby, the inductance portion 30 and the capacitance portion 60 enable the antenna structure 1 and a high-frequency circuit to match with each other.
The first radiating portion 50 produces a main resonance mode to secure the first radiating portion 50 send/receive an electromagnetic signal of GSM 850 MHz and 960 MHz frequency bands. The second capacitance portion 73 is above and parallel with the first capacitance portion 54, and the bottom surface of the second capacitance portion 73 is adjacent to the top surface of the first capacitance portion 54, so the collocation structure of the second capacitance portion 73 and the first capacitance portion 54 can be equivalent to a series capacitor to connect the first radiating portion 50 to the second radiating portion 70. Then, when the second radiating portion 70 sends/receives an electromagnetic signal of high frequency, the first capacitance portion 54 and second capacitance portion 73 produce a capacitance effect therebetween to increase the electrical length of the second radiating portion 70. Therefore, the second radiating portion 70 can sends/receives an electromagnetic signal of DCS 1800 MHz and WCDMA 2100 MHz frequency bands.
It can be seen that the antenna structure 1 employs the inductance portion 30, the capacitance portion 60 and the ground end 40 to simulate a LC parallel connection in order to substitute for the inductor and the capacitor. Moreover, the collocation structure of the second capacitance portion 73 and the first capacitance portion 54 can be equivalent to a series capacitor. Therefore, the antenna structure 1 achieves an object of adjusting a resonance frequency and an impedance matching without the inductor and the capacitors, simplifying the design of the antenna structure 1, decreasing the manufacture cost and attaining a good performance.
The foregoing description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. Such modifications and variations that may be apparent to those skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of this invention as defined by the accompanying claims.
