The present invention generally relates to antennas and, more particularly, to a mounted antenna system employing a ground plane, particularly for use on a vehicle.
Automotive vehicles are increasingly being equipped with electronic devices such as radios, global positioning system (GPS) receivers, cell phones, and other infotainment, entertainment and telematics devices that require wireless data communication. Each wireless communication device typically employs an antenna to receive and/or transmit signals to communicate with remote transmitting and/or receiving devices. For example Satellite Digital Audio Radio System (SDARS) antennas communicate radio frequency (RF) signals with one or more satellites. The SDARS antennas are generally required to be positioned in a substantially unobstructed view of one or more satellites to communicate signals therebetween.
In conventional vehicle mounted antenna applications, antennas are typically mounted on vehicle housings, such as the roof panel or the rear decklid, or on one of the windows. Currently, most automotive vehicle housings generally include metallic (electrically conductive) body panels. On metallic vehicle housings, the antenna is typically mounted outside of a metallic body panel to prevent signal blocking interference from the electrically conductive body panels. In vehicles employing a metallic housing, the metallic housing generally serves as an electrical ground which provides some antenna radiation pattern stability to the wireless signal communication. However, many vehicle body housings are made of a composite dielectric (i.e., electrically non-conductive) material, such as fiberglass. In the past, vehicle mounted antennas have been mounted to a composite dielectric member of the housing (body) of the vehicle. However, the antenna mount arrangement on vehicles having composite body members generally has not optimized the wireless signal communication.
It is therefore desirable to provide for an antenna mount arrangement on a vehicle which optimizes the antenna radiation pattern to enhance antenna performance. In particular, it is desirable to provide for an antenna mounted on a vehicle having a dielectric composite housing to enhance the antenna signal performance.
The present invention provides for an antenna system mounted on an electrically non-conductive dielectric member in a manner to allow for enhanced antenna performance. The antenna system includes a dielectric medium having first and second surfaces and a dielectric thickness between the first and second surfaces. An antenna is mounted to the first surface of the dielectric medium for performing at least one of receiving and transmitting signals. An electrically conductive member is mounted to the second surface of the dielectric medium for forming a capacitive coupling with the antenna. The electrically conductive member is dielectrically isolated from electrical ground. Accordingly, the antenna system of the present invention refines the signal radiation pattern, provides stable impedance, achieves high gain values and low ripple (i.e., maximum/minimum signal ratio), and thus stabilizes the antenna radiation pattern and enhances signal performance.
These and other features, advantages and objects of the present invention will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following specification, claims and appended drawings.
The present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Referring to
The antenna 12 is positioned to communicate with a remote transmitter and/or receiver, such as one or more satellites or ground-based antennas, via wireless signal communication. In order to optimize the reception and/or transmission of a clear signal, the antenna 12 is positioned on the vehicle 10 in view of the communicating satellite(s) or ground-based antenna, so as to prevent interference from other obstructions on the vehicle. Antenna 12 may include any of a number of powered and unpowered antennas employable on a vehicle. For example, antenna 12 may include a Satellite Digital Audio Radio System (SDARS) antenna for communicating with one or more satellites. Another example of antenna 12 may include a global positioning system (GPS) antenna for receiving signals transmit from multiple satellites to acquire global position information. A further example of antenna 12 may include a cell phone antenna for transmitting and receiving signals to and from ground-based and/or satellite antennas. The antenna 12 may also include combinations of multiple antennas including SDARS, GPS, cell phone, and audio radio antennas.
The arrangement of the antenna 12 mounted to the dielectric decklid body panel 14 of the vehicle 10 is further illustrated in FIG. 2. The antenna 12, according to the embodiment shown, includes the combination of a patch antenna having a printed circuit (patch) 16 formed on a substrate 20 and a short (e.g., 20 mm) monopole antenna 18 extending vertical relative to the horizontal patch antenna. The antenna 12 has an effective length dimension DA of about 94 mm and a width of about 81 mm, according to one example. The antenna 12 includes a signal transmissive protective cover 22 extending over the patch antenna 16 and monopole antenna 18 elements. While a combination patch and monopole antenna 12 is shown and described herein according to one embodiment, it should be appreciated that antenna 12 may include other powered and unpowered antennas including, but not limited to, an individual patch antenna, an individual monopole antenna, or a helicoil antenna, according to other embodiments.
The antenna 12 is mounted to a first (upper) surface of the dielectric medium 14 such that the antenna is unobstructively visible to one or more remote communication devices. The antenna 12 may be mounted to dielectric medium 14 via any of a number of known attachment techniques including the use of fasteners and/or adhesives. The dielectric medium 14 is in the form of a vehicle body member, such as the rear decklid of the vehicle 10, and includes a dielectric thickness of less than 6 mm, and more preferably has a dielectric thickness in the range of 2 to 5 mm.
The dielectric medium 14 has a second (lower) surface, provided on the bottom side. An electrically conductive member 30 is mounted to the lower second surface of the dielectric medium 14. The arrangement of the electrically conductive member 30 below antenna 12 and separated via dielectric medium 14 provides for the formation of a capacitive coupling between the electrically conductive member 30 and the antenna 12. The electrically conductive member 30 is not electrically connected to an electrical ground. Instead, electrically conductive member 30 is dielectrically isolated from the vehicle electrical ground and, thus, acts as a floating ground. This is in contrast to a metallic vehicle body panel having a much greater surface area which acts as the vehicle electrical ground.
The electrically conductive member 30 is positioned directly below the antenna 12 and may be configured in various shapes, such as a circular shape as shown in
By providing a capacitive coupling between antenna 12 and electrically conductive member 30, the floating ground plane provided by electrically conductive member 30 results in a stable impedance, improves the average gain values, improves the average values for terrestrial and satellite antenna elements, and enhances minimum gain values. In addition, the ripple (maximum/minimum signal ratio) is also lowered as a result of this antenna mount arrangement. Consequently, the signal performance of the antenna 12 is dramatically improved by providing the capacitive coupling to the floating ground plane.
As is seen in
Accordingly, the antenna mount arrangement of the present invention advantageously provides for an antenna mounted to a dielectric body panel 14 of a vehicle 10 in a manner to provide enhanced antenna signal performance. While the antenna 12 is shown mounted to a decklid 14 of a vehicle 10, it should be appreciated that the antenna 12 may be mounted to other dielectric members of the vehicle 10 according to the mount arrangement of the present invention.
It will be understood by those who practice the invention and those skilled in the art, that various modifications and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit of the disclosed concept. The scope of protection afforded is to be determined by the claims and by the breadth of interpretation allowed by law.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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5539418 | Egashira et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5565877 | Du et al. | Oct 1996 | A |
6163303 | Nagy | Dec 2000 | A |
6323810 | Poilasne et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20040056811 A1 | Mar 2004 | US |