1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to portable devices including digital communication devices such as cellular phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), hand-held phones (HHPs), camera phones, game phones, and Internet phones, and in particular, to an antenna unit thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to an antenna unit and an electrical connection device thereof, of which the opening/closing is simple and wherein an antenna reception sensitivity level is adjustable and further relates to a portable device having the same.
2. Description of the Related Art
Typically, a “portable communication device” refers to an electronic device which a user can carry while performing wireless communications with another party. The configuration trends of such portable communication devices is toward miniaturizing, sliming, and decreasing the weight, as well as improving gripping while considering the desired portability of the device. Further configuration trends are toward providing multimedia with which more various functions can be pursued. Accordingly, portable communication devices are evolving into small, light-weight multi-function communication devices, and are being continuously improved to adapt to various multimedia or Internet environments. Also, such portable communication devices are being recognized as necessities to always be carried, without regard to the age or sex of the user in all parts the world.
Popularized conventional portable communication devices are classified into several types by appearance. For example, according to the appearances, conventional portable communication devices are classified into bar type, flip type, and folder type communication devices. The bar type communication device designates a communication device in which a single housing is formed in a bar type, the flip type communication device designates a communication device in which a flip member is rotatably assembled with a bar type housing by a hinge apparatus, and the folder type communication device designates a communication device in which a folder member is rotatably assembled with a single bar type housing by a hinge apparatus so that the folder member can be folded over the housing.
Also, the portable communication devices may be classified according to wearing positions or methods into neck-wearable type and wrist type communication devices. The neck-wearable type communication device designates a portable communication device that can be carried by wearing the portable communication device around the user's neck using a string, and the wrist type communication device designates a portable communication device that can be carried by wearing the portable communication device around the user's wrist.
Also, regarding opening/closing methods of the devices, the portable communication devices may be further classified into rotation type and sliding type communication devices. The rotation type communication device designates a communication device in which two housings are rotatably assembled and are opened/closed while facing each other, and the sliding type communication device designates a communication device in which two housings are opened/closed by a sliding movement in a longitudinal direction. The variously classified portable communication devices described above are well known to those skilled in the art.
These conventional portable communication devices are further developing into advanced portable communication devices capable of enabling high-speed data communication in addition to a voice communication function. That is, in order to meet the customers' increasing demands, future portable communication devices will provide services using wireless communication technologies for transmitting data at a high data rate.
Recently, conventional portable communication devices have been provided with camera lenses, thereby popularizing the transmission of image signals. The popularized portable communication devices can now further perform visual communications or photographing functions using an external or built-in camera.
However, antenna devices used in the conventional portable communication devices have the following problems. In a case where the conventional portable communication device has a retractable antenna comprised of a helical antenna and a rod antenna as an antenna device, the user is inconveniently required to pull out the retracted rod antenna when reception sensitivity decreases, and retract the pulled-out rod antenna after a call. Further, when the portable communication device is carried in a pocket, the portability of the device is decreased due to the protrusion of the antenna device. Also, when the portable communication device is dropped, the external antenna is frequently damaged.
Also, in a case where the portable communication device has a fixed built-in type antenna device, when the antenna's reception sensitivity decreases due to geographical features, there is no way to cope with the decrease in reception sensitivity.
Accordingly, a need exists for a system and method for an improved antenna unit for portable communication devices.
An object of the present invention is to substantially solve at least the above problems and disadvantages, and to provide at least the advantages described in greater detail below. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a portable device including a variable built-in antenna of which the reception sensitivity can be adjusted by sliding the antenna up or down according to the reception sensitivity.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a portable device including a variable built-in antenna which is formed to slide according to reception sensitivity.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a portable device including a variable built-in antenna which is formed to linearly slide in a longitudinal direction of a main body.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a portable device including a variable built-in antenna which is simply opened/closed.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a portable device including a sliding variable built-in antenna which is formed to automatically, manually, or semi-automatically transfer power for sliding movement according to reception sensitivity.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a portable device is provided and comprises a main body, a variable built-in antenna which is assembled at a predetermined location of the main body and configured to slide up/down in a longitudinal direction of the main body according to antenna reception sensitivity, and an electrical connection device for signal transmission between the main body and the variable built-in antenna.
According to another aspect of the present invention, an electrical connection device of a portable device for signal transmission between a main body and a variable built-in antenna, which is configured to slide up/down with respect to the main body, is provided and comprises a fixed printed circuit board (PCB) mounted on the main body, a mobile antenna PCB mounted on the variable built-in antenna, and a connection device which transmits signals by slidably connecting a free end to the fixed PCB and an end to the mobile antenna PCB, wherein the free end slidingly contacts the fixed PCB according to the sliding movement of the mobile antenna PCB.
According to another aspect of the present invention, an electrical connection device of a portable device is provided and comprises a fixed printed circuit board (PCB), a mobile PCB, and a helical wire cable, both ends of which are fixed and electrically connected to the fixed PCB and the moving PCB, respectively. The helical wire cable is assembled along a moving direction of the mobile PCB so that a length thereof is variable.
According to another aspect of the present invention, an electrical connection device of a portable device is provided and comprises a fixed printed circuit board (PCB), a moving PCB which is slidingly guided on the fixed PCB, and a connection terminal, a free end of which is slidably connected to the fixed PCB and an end of which is connected to the moving PCB, and which is assembled along a moving direction of the moving PCB wherein the free end of which slidingly contacts the fixed PCB.
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
Throughout the drawings, like reference numerals will be understood to refer to like parts, components and structures.
A number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described herein below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same or similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, even though they are depicted in different drawings. In the following description, functions or constructions that are well-known to those skilled in the art are omitted for clarity and conciseness.
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The variable built-in antenna 300 designates an antenna unit of which reception sensitivity varies according to whether the antenna unit installed in the antenna housing is slid upward. Preferably, it is not necessary to limit the deployment of the variable built-in antenna 300 to the top portion of the main body 100. Alternatively, the variable built-in antenna 300 may be assembled with a bottom portion of the main body 100, or may be assembled with a top or bottom portion of the sliding housing 200.
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Preferably, the variable built-in antenna 300 can be formed such that it can be slid in any one of an automatic, manual, and semiautomatic modes. The variable built-in antenna 300 is slid according to antenna reception sensitivity, and a power source for the sliding movement can be provided in a number of different ways according to the operation mode of the variable built-in antenna 300.
In the automatic-mode configuration, the variable built-in antenna 300 senses its reception sensitivity and automatically slides upward or downward with respect to the top portion of the main body 100 according to the sensed reception sensitivity. A motor (not shown) and a decelerating module (not shown) for reducing motor power can be used as an automatic power source, and a guide (not shown) or guide rail (not shown) is provided to determine a sliding direction of the variable built-in antenna 300. In addition, a separate operation key (not shown) is provided so that the variable built-in antenna 300 can be automatically slid upward or downward by the automatic power source in response to a user pressing or releasing the operation key.
In the manual-mode configuration, upon notification of low antenna reception sensitivity through the display unit 212, a user can fully slide up/down the variable built-in antenna 300 by manual force. A guide or guide rail is provided to determine the sliding direction of the variable built-in antenna 300.
In the semiautomatic-mode configuration, when the antenna reception sensitivity is low, the user can slide up/down the variable built-in antenna 300 by providing sliding power thereto only in an initial stage. That is, the variable built-in antenna 300 is provided with the initial triggering sliding power from the user, and the remaining main sliding power from an elastic member (not shown). Similarly, a guide or guide rail is provided to determine the sliding direction of the variable built-in antenna 300. The elastic member can comprise a torsion spring, a coil spring, or a plate spring. In addition, the variable built-in antenna 300 can comprise a separate operation key (not shown) so that the user can release a locking state to fully slide up the variable built-in antenna 300 by simply pushing the operation key.
The variable built-in antenna 300 further comprises an electrical connection device (not shown) for transmitting signals before and after the sliding movement. The electrical connection device will be described in greater detail below.
In this way, the user can conveniently slide up/down the variable built-in antenna 300 of the portable device according to the antenna reception sensitivity.
Various types of portable devices in which variable built-in antennas according to embodiments of the present invention are provided will now be described in greater detail. In a manner substantially the same as described above, the following exemplary portable devices are formed such that their variable built-in antennas can move in any one of an automatic, manual and semiautomatic mode, and the substantially same guide members and electrical connection mechanisms are provided therein.
Configurations of the electrical connection devices will now be described in greater detail. The electrical connection devices can be adapted to any number of embodiments of the present invention, including all of the automatic-mode, manual-mode, and semiautomatic-mode variable built-in antennas according to embodiments of the present invention as described above. The electrical connection devices have an antenna function and perform an auxiliary antenna function as described in greater detail below.
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The connection device 82 is comprised of a cable, such as a wire cable, and formed in a spiral shape to allow a variation in its length. Therefore, the connection device 82 is lengthened according to the sliding movement of the mobile antenna PCB 80.
The connection device 90 is comprised of a power feeding terminal, which comprises a fixed end 91 connected to the mobile antenna PCB 80, the free end 92 having a first bending portion 93, which is provided in a shape bent more than once and slidingly contacting the fixed PCB 81, and an intermediate portion 94, which is formed between the fixed end 91 and the free end 92 and provides tension. Preferably, a second bending portion 95 is provided to the fixed end 91 and is tapered to reinforce elasticity provided to the free end 92. Since the power feeding terminal has a degree of elasticity, the free end 92 can be biased to always contact the fixed PCB 81 regardless of the sliding movement of the mobile antenna PCB 80.
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The second antenna FPC 232 is linearly extendable and elastically bendable according to the sliding movement of the sliding housing 220 since the second antenna FPC 232 is made of a flexible member.
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The present invention provides sliding type antenna units and electrical connection devices for use therein, and portable devices using the same. Accordingly, an antenna housing of the variable built-in antenna is formed to easily slide along a main body, and in particular, a user can conveniently slide up/down a variable built-in antenna according to antenna reception sensitivity.
As described above, the present invention provides a variable built-in antenna that can be slid up/down according to its reception sensitivity in any one of an automatic, manual and semiautomatic mode, offering a greater degree of convenience to the user. Moreover, an antenna housing is formed to fully cover a top portion of a main body of a portable device, thereby preventing possible damage or cracks due to inadvertent dropping of the portable device. In addition, a sliding antenna unit in accordance with embodiments of the present invention uses a FPC, thereby improving its reliability, and in particular, the FPC undertakes an elastic function of the sliding antenna unit and a rotatable cover is further used to facilitate assembly of the antenna FPC.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a number of exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2004-51713 | Jul 2004 | KR | national |
2004-92413 | Nov 2004 | KR | national |
This is a divisional application of application Ser. No. 11/172,870, filed Jul. 5, 2005, which claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2004-0051713 entitled “Antenna Unit, Electrical Connection Device Thereof, And Portable Device Having The Same” filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Jul. 2, 2004, and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2004-0092413 entitled “Antenna Unit, Electrical Connection Device Thereof, And Portable Device Having The Same” filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Nov. 12, 2004, the entire disclosures of each are hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11172870 | Jul 2005 | US |
Child | 11896406 | Aug 2007 | US |