Patent Grant
8946236
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to new insecticides, to a number of processes for their preparation and to their use as active compounds, more particularly to their use as pest control agents.
2. Description of Related Art
It is already known that certain anthranilamides (e.g. WO 01/70671, WO 03/015519, WO 03/016284, WO 03/015518, WO 03/024222, WO 03/016282, WO 03/016283, WO 03/062226, WO 03/027099, WO 04/027042, WO 04/033468, WO 2004/046129, WO 2004/067528, WO 2005/118552, WO 2005/077934, WO 2005/085234, WO 2006/023783, WO 2006/000336, WO 2006/040113, WO 2006/111341, WO 2007/006670, WO 2007/024833, WO 2007/020877) possess insecticidal properties.
The activity of these compounds, though good, is nevertheless found wanting in certain cases.
New anthranilamides have now been found, of the formula (I)
in which
Finally it has been found that the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention possess very good insecticidal properties and can be used, not only in crop protection but also in materials protection, for controlling unwanted pests, such as insects.
The compounds of the invention may where appropriate take the form of mixtures of different possible isomeric forms, more particularly of stereoisomers, such as, for example, E and Z isomers, threo and erythro isomers, and optical isomers, and also, where appropriate, of tautomers. The E and the Z isomers, the threo and erythro isomers, and the optical isomers, any desired mixtures of these isomers, and also the possible tautomeric forms are all claimed.
A general definition of the anthranilamides of the invention is given by the formula (I). Preferred radical definitions for the formulae given above and below are specified below. These definitions apply equally to the end products of the formula (I) as to all intermediates.
Emphasis is given to compounds of the formula (I-1)
in which R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R7, A, Q and X have the above-indicated general, preferred, more preferred, very preferred and particularly preferred definitions.
Radicals substituted by halogen, haloalkyl for example, are halogenated one or more times up to the maximum possible number of substituents. In the case of multiple halogenation, the halogen atoms can be alike or different. Halogen here stands for fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, in particular for fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
Preference, more preference, great preference and particular preference is given to compounds which carry in each case the substituents stated as being preferred, more preferred, very preferred and particularly preferred.
Saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals such as alkyl or alkenyl, both alone and in conjunction with heteroatoms, as in alkoxy, for example, may where possible be in each case linear or branched.
Unsubstituted or substituted radicals may be substituted one or more times, and in the case of multiple substitutions the substituents can be alike or different.
The definitions of radicals and elucidations given generally or in ranges of preference above may, however, also be combined arbitrarily with one another, in other words combined between the respective ranges and the ranges of preference. They apply to the end products and also to the precursors and intermediates accordingly.
It has additionally been found that anthranilamides of the formula (I) are obtained by one of the following processes.
Anthranilamides of the formula (I)
Using, for example, 2-amino-5-chloro-3,N-dimethylbenzamide and 5-(3,5-bistrifluoromethylpyrazol-1-ylmethyl)-2-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrazole-3-carbonyl chloride as starting materials, the course of process (A) of the invention can be illustrated by the following formula scheme.
A general definition of the aminobenzamides required as starting materials when carrying out process (A) of the invention is given by the formula (II). In this formula (II) A, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and n preferably, more preferably, very preferably and with particular preference represent those definitions which have already been given for these radicals in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention as being preferred, more preferred, etc.
Process (A) of the invention is carried out in the presence of an acid-binding agent. Suitable for this purpose are all organic or inorganic bases that are customary for such coupling reactions. With preference it is possible to use alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydrides, hydroxides, amides, alkoxides, acetates, carbonates or hydrogen carbonates, such as, for example, sodium hydride, sodium amide, lithium diisopropylamide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium acetate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate or ammonium carbonate, and also tertiary amines, such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, pyridine, N-methylpiperidine, N-methylmorpholine, N,N-dimethylaminopyridine, diazabicyclooctane (DABCO), diazabicyclononene (DBN) or diazabicycloundecene (DBU). It is also possible where appropriate to use polymer-supported acid-binding agents, such as polymer-bound diisopropylamine and polymer-bound dimethylaminopyridine, for example.
Process (A) of the invention where may appropriate be carried out in the presence of an inert organic diluent that is customary for such reactions. These diluents include preferably aliphatic, alcyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons, such as, for example, petroleum ether, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene, or decalin; halogenated hydrocarbons, such as, for example, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, dichloromethane, chloroform, tetrachloromethane, dichloroethane or trichloroethane; ethers, such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, methyl tert-amyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane or anisole; ketones, such as acetone, butanone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone; nitriles, such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, n- or isobutyronitrile or benzonitrile; amides, such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylformanilide, N-methylpyrrolidone or hexamethylphosphoramide; mixtures thereof with water, or pure water. With particular preference it is possible to use toluene, tetrahydrofuran and N,N-dimethylformamide.
The reaction temperatures when carrying out process (A) of the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. It is usual to operate at temperatures of 0° C. to 150° C., preferably at temperatures of 20° C. to 100° C.
The process of the invention is carried out in general under atmospheric pressure. It is, however, also possible to carry out the process of the invention under elevated or reduced pressure—in general of between 0.1 bar and 10 bar.
Aminobenzamides of the formula (II) are known (cf. e.g. M. J. Kornet, J. Heterocyl. Chem. 1992, 29, 103-105; G. P. Lahm et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Letters 2005, 15, 4898-4906; WO 2003/016284, WO 2006/062978).
Pyrazolecarbonyl chlorides of the formula (III) are new. They can be prepared, for example, by
in which A, Q and R6 have the definitions stated above
with a chlorinating agent (e.g. thionyl chloride and oxalyl chloride) in the presence of an inert diluent (e.g. toluene and dichloromethane) in the presence of a catalytic amount of N,N-dimethylformamide.
Pyrazolecarboxylic acid derivatives of the formula (IV) are new. They can be prepared, for example, by
in which A, Q and R6 have the definitions stated above and R represents C1-C6-alkyl
with an alkali metal hydroxide (e.g. sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide) in the presence of an inert diluent (e.g. dioxane/water or ethanol/water).
Pyrazolecarboxylic esters of the formula (VI) are new. They can be prepared, for example, by
in which A, R6 and R have the definitions stated above and Z represents chlorine, bromine, iodine, methylsulphonyl or toluenesulphonyl with a heteroaromatic of the formula (VIII) or with a boronic acid and/or boronic ester of the formula (IX), in which R′ represents H, CH3, C2H5 or R′—R′ represents C(CH3)2C(CH3)2 and Q has the definitions stated above, in the presence of a transition metal (e.g. tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0)) and a base (e.g. potassium carbonate or sodium carbonate) in the presence of a solvent (e.g. tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, or dioxane).
Heteroaromatics and heterocycles of the formula (VIII) are known, in some cases indeed being available commercially, or can be obtained by known processes (cf. e.g. H. V. Dias et al., Organometallics 1996, 15, 5374-5379; M. D. Threadgill et al., J. Fluorine Chem. 1993, 65, 21-23; M. Abdul-Ghani et al., J. Fluorine Chem. 1990, 48, 149-152; T. Kitazaki, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1996, 44, 314-327; DE 1995-19504627; WO 2004080984, WO 2005095351).
Heterocyclic boronic acids or boronates of the formula (IX) are known, in some cases indeed being available commercially, or can be obtained by known processes (c.f. e.g. W. Li, D. P. Nelson, M. S. Jensen, R. S. Hoerrner, D. Cai, R. D. Larsen, P. J. Reider, J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 5394-5397).
Pyrazolecarboxylic ester derivatives of the formula (VII) can be prepared, for example, by
in which R, R6 and A have the definitions stated above with a sulphonyl chloride (e.g. methylsulphonyl chloride or toluenesulphonyl chloride) or a halogenating agent (e.g. thionyl chloride) in the presence where appropriate of a solvent (e.g. dichloromethane) and in the presence where appropriate of a base (e.g. triethylamine or pyridine).
The reaction temperatures when carrying out process (G) of the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. It is usual to operate at temperatures of 0° C. to 150° C., preferably at temperatures of 0° C. to 60° C.
Alcohols of the formula (X) can be prepared, for example, by
in which Rand R6 have the definitions stated above with a reducing agent (e.g. lithium aluminium hydride or diisobutylaluminium hydride) in the presence of a solvent (e.g. tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether).
The reaction temperatures when carrying out process (H) of the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. It is usual to operate at temperatures of −100° C. to 20° C., preferably at temperatures of −78° C. to 0° C.
Pyrazoldicarboxylic esters of the formula (XI) can be prepared, for example, by
in which R6 has the definition stated above with a triketone (XIII) of the formula (XIII)
in which R has the definition stated above, R″ represents methyl or ethyl or R″—R″ represents (CH2)4 or (CH2)2O(CH2)2, in the presence of a solvent (e.g. methanol or ethanol).
Hydrazines or their corresponding salts of the formula (XII) are known, being in some cases commercially available, or can be prepared by general methods of synthesis (cf. e.g. Advanced Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition, Jerry March, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, 1992, page 1288).
Triketones of the formula (XIII) are known and can be prepared by general synthesis methods (cf. e.g. Cvetovich, Raymond J.; Pipik, Brenda; Hartner, Frederick W.; Grabowski, Edward J. J.; Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44, 5867-5870).
The reaction temperatures when carrying out process (I) of the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. It is usual to operate at temperatures of 0 to 80° C., preferably at temperatures of 40° C. to 60° C.
Process (B)
Using, for example, 2-amino-5-chloro-3,N-dimethylbenzamide and 5-(3,5-bistrifluoromethyl-pyrazol-1-ylmethyl)-2-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid as starting materials, the course of process (B) of the invention can be illustrated with the following formula scheme.
The anthranilamides of the formula (II) required as starting materials when carrying out process (B) of the invention have already been described in connection with process (A) of the invention.
A general definition of the heterocyclic carboxylic acids further required as starting materials when carrying out process (B) of the invention is given by the formula (IV). In this formula (IV) R6, A and Q represent preferably, more preferably, very preferably and with particular preference those definitions which have already been stated in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) of the invention as being preferred, more preferred, etc. for these radicals.
Process (B) of the invention is carried out in the presence of a condensing agent. Suitability for this purpose is possessed by all agents customary for such coupling reactions. Mention may be made, by way of example, of acid halide formers such as phosgene, phosphorus tribromide, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus oxychloride or thionyl chloride; anhydride formers such as ethyl chloroformate, methyl chloroformate, isopropyl chloroformate, isobutyl chloroformate or methanesulphonyl chloride; carbodiimides, such as N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) or other customary condensing agents, such as phosphorus pentoxide, polyphosphoric acid, 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole, 2-ethoxy-N-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (EEDQ), triphenyl-phosphine/carbon tetrachloride, bromotripyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphate, bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphine chloride or benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate. Polymer-supported reactants, such as polymer-bound cyclohexylcarbodiimide, for example, may likewise be used.
Process (B) of the invention is carried out where appropriate in the presence of a catalyst. Mention may be made, by way of example, of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole or dimethylformamide.
Process (B) of the invention may where appropriate be carried out in the presence of an inert organic diluent typical for such reactions. Such diluents include preferably aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons, such as, for example, petroleum ether, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene or decalin; halogenated hydrocarbons, such as, for example, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, dichloromethane, chloroform, tetrachloromethane, dichloroethane or trichloroethane; ethers, such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, methyl tert-amyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane or anisole; ketones, such as acetone, butanone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone; nitriles, such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, n- or isobutyronitrile or benzonitrile; amides, such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylformanilide, N-methylpyrrolidone or hexamethylphosphoramide; mixtures thereof with water, or pure water. With particular preference it is possible to use dichloromethane and N,N-dimethylformamide.
The reaction temperatures when carrying out process (B) of the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. It is usual to operate at temperatures of 0° C. to 150° C., preferably at temperatures of 0° C. to 80° C.
The process of the invention is carried out in general under atmospheric pressure. It is, however, also possible to carry out the process of the invention under elevated or reduced pressure—in general of between 0.1 bar and 10 bar.
Process (C)
Using 2-[3-{[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]methyl}-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]-6-chloro-8-methyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one and methylamine, the course of process (C) of the invention can be illustrated with the following formula scheme.
A general definition of the benzoxazinones required as starting materials when carrying out process (C) of the invention is given by the formula (V). In this formula (V) R4, R5, R6, A, Q and n preferably, more preferably, very preferably and with particular preference represent those definitions which have already been given above in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) of the invention as being preferred, more preferred, etc. for those radicals.
Benzoxazinones of the formula (V) are new. They are obtained, for example, by
in which R6, A and Q have the definitions stated above
with anthranilic acids of the formula (XIV)
in which R4, R5 and n have the definitions stated above, in the presence of a base (e.g. triethylamine or pyridine) and in the presence of a sulphonyl chloride (e.g. methanesulphonyl chloride) and also, where appropriate, in the presence of a diluent (e.g. acetonitrile).
The pyrazolecarboxylic acid derivatives of the formula (IV) required as starting materials when carrying out process (J) of the invention have already been described above in connection with process (A) of the invention.
A general definition of the anthranilic acids additionally required as starting materials when carrying out process (J) of the invention is given by the formula (XIV). In this formula (XIV) R4, R5 and n preferably, more preferably, very preferably and with particular preference represent those definitions which have already been given above in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) of the invention as being preferred, more preferred, etc. for those radicals.
Anthranilic acids of the formula (XIV) are known and can be prepared by general synthesis methods (cf. e.g. Baker et al., J. Org. Chem. 1952; 149-153; G. Reissenweber et al., Angew. Chem. 1981, 93, 914-915, P. J. Montoya-Pelaez, J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 5921-5929; F. E. Sheibley, J. Org. Chem. 1938, 3, 414-423, WO 2006023783).
The compounds of the formula (I) may where appropriate occur in different polymorphic forms or as a mixture of different polymorphic forms. Not only the pure polymorphs but also the polymorph mixtures are subject matter of the invention and can be used in accordance with the invention.
The active compounds according to the invention, in combination with good plant tolerance and favourable toxicity to warm-blooded animals and being tolerated well by the environment, are suitable for protecting plants and plant organs, for increasing the harvest yields, for improving the quality of the harvested material and for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids, helminths, nematodes and molluscs, which are encountered in agriculture, in horticulture, in animal husbandry, in forests, in gardens and leisure facilities, in the protection of stored products and of materials, and in the hygiene sector. They may be preferably employed as plant protection agents. They are active against normally sensitive and resistant species and against all or some stages of development. The abovementioned pests include:
From the order of the Anoplura (Phthiraptera), for example, Damalinia spp., Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Trichodectes spp.
From the class of the Arachnida, for example, Acarus siro, Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., Amblyomma spp., Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eotetranychus spp., Epitrimerus pyri, Eutetranychus spp., Eriophyes spp., Hemitarsonemus spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Latrodectus mactans, Metatetranychus spp., Oligonychus spp., Ornithodoros spp., Panonychus spp., Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Scorpio maurus, Stenotarsonemus spp., Tarsonemus spp., Tetranychus spp., Vasates lycopersici.
From the class of the Bivalva, for example, Dreissena spp.
From the order of the Chilopoda, for example, Geophilus spp., Scutigera spp.
From the order of the Coleoptera, for example, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Adoretus spp., Agelastica alni, Agriotes spp., Amphimallon solstitialis, Anobium punctatum, Anoplophora spp., Anthonomus spp., Anthrenus spp., Apogonia spp., Atomaria spp., Attagenus spp., Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus spp., Ceuthorhynchus spp., Cleonus mendicus, Conoderus spp., Cosmopolites spp., Costelytra zealandica, Curculio spp., Cryptorhynchus lapathi, Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., Epilachna spp., Faustinus cubae, Gibbium psylloides, Heteronychus arator, Hylamorpha elegans, Hylotrupes bajulus, Hypera postica, Hypothenemus spp., Lachnosterna consanguinea, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Lixus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha melolontha, Migdolus spp., Monochamus spp., Naupactus xanthographus, Niptus hololeucus, Oryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Oxycetonia jucunda, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllophaga spp., Popillia japonica, Premnotrypes spp., Psylliodes chrysocephala, Ptinus spp., Rhizobius ventralis, Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus spp., Sphenophorus spp., Sternechus spp., Symphyletes spp., Tenebrio molitor, Tribolium spp., Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp., Xylotrechus spp., Zabrus spp.
From the order of the Collembola, for example, Onychiurus armatus.
From the order of the Dermaptera, for example, Forficula auricularia.
From the order of the Diplopoda, for example, Blaniulus guttulatus.
From the order of the Diptera, for example, Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erythrocephala, Ceratitis capitata, Chrysomyia spp., Cochliomyia spp., Cordylobia anthropophaga, Culex spp., Cuterebra spp., Dacus oleae, Dermatobia hominis, Drosophila spp., Fannia spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hylemyia spp., Hyppobosca spp., Hypoderma spp., Liriomyza spp., Lucilia spp., Musca spp., Nezara spp., Oestrus spp., Oscinella frit, Pegomyia hyoscyami, Phorbia spp., Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Tipula paludosa, Wohlfahrtia spp.
From the class of the Gastropoda, for example, Anion spp., Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Succinea spp.
From the class of the helminths, for example, Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Acylostoma braziliensis, Ancylostoma spp., Ascaris lubricoides, Ascaris spp., Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, Bunostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Clonorchis spp., Cooperia spp., Dicrocoelium spp, Dictyocaulus filaria, Diphyllobothrium latum, Dracunculus medinensis, Echinococcus granulosus, Echinococcus multilocularis, Enterobius vermicularis, Faciola spp., Haemonchus spp., Heterakis spp., Hymenolepis nana, Hyostrongulus spp., Loa Loa, Nematodirus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Opisthorchis spp., Onchocerca volvulus, Ostertagia spp., Paragonimus spp., Schistosomen spp., Strongyloides fuelleborni, Strongyloides stercoralis, Stronyloides spp., Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Trichinella spiralis, Trichinella nativa, Trichinella britovi, Trichinella nelsoni, Trichinella pseudopsiralis, Trichostrongulus spp., Trichuris trichuria, Wuchereria bancrofti.
It is furthermore possible to control protozoa, such as Eimeria.
From the order of the Heteroptera, for example, Anasa tristis, Antestiopsis spp., Blissus spp., Calocoris spp., Campylomma livida, Cavelerius spp., Cimex spp., Creontiades dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysdercus spp., Euschistus spp., Eurygaster spp., Heliopeltis spp., Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa spp., Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygus spp., Macropes excavatus, Miridae, Nezara spp., Oebalus spp., Pentomidae, Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., Psallus seriatus, Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scotinophora spp., Stephanitis nashi, Tibraca spp., Triatoma spp.
From the order of the Homoptera, for example, Acyrthosipon spp., Aeneolamia spp., Agonoscena spp., Aleurodes spp., Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus spp., Amrasca spp., Anuraphis cardui, Aoni-diella spp., Aphanostigma piri, Aphis spp., Arboridia apicalis, Aspidiella spp., Aspidiotus spp., Atanus spp., Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia spp., Brachycaudus helichrysii, Brachycolus spp., Brevicoryne brassicae, Calligypona marginata, Carneocephala fulgida, Ceratovacuna lanigera, Cercopidae, Ceroplastes spp., Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, Chionaspis tegalensis, Chlorita onukii, Chromaphis juglandicola, Chrysomphalus ficus, Cicadulina mbila, Coccomytilus halli, Coccus spp., Cryptomyzus ribis, Dalbulus spp., Dialeurodes spp., Diaphorina spp., Diaspis spp., Doralis spp., Drosicha spp., Dysaphis spp., Dysmicoccus spp., Empoasca spp., Eriosoma spp., Erythroneura spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Geococcus coffeae, Homalodisca coagulata, Hyalopterus arundinis, Icerya spp., Idiocerus spp., Idioscopus spp., Laodelphax striatellus, Lecanium spp., Lepidosaphes spp., Lipaphis erysimi, Macrosiphum spp., Mahanarva fimbriolata, Melanaphis sacchari, Metcalfiella spp., Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzus spp., Nasonovia ribisnigri, Nephotettix spp., Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia spp., Orthezia praelonga, Parabemisia myricae, Paratrioza spp., Parlatoria spp., Pemphigus spp., Peregrinus maidis, Phenacoccus spp., Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera spp., Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planococcus spp., Protopulvinaria pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp., Pteromalus spp., Pyrilla spp., Quadraspidiotus spp., Quesada gigas, Rastrococcus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp., Saissetia spp., Scaphoides titanus, Schizaphis graminum, Selenaspidus articulatus, Sogata spp., Sogatella furcifera, Sogatodes spp., Stictocephala festina, Tenalaphara malayensis, Tinocallis caryaefoliae, Tomaspis spp., Toxoptera spp., Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Trioza spp., Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp., Viteus vitifolii.
From the order of the Hymenoptera, for example, Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
From the order of the Isopoda, for example, Armadillidium vulgare, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber.
From the order of the Isoptera, for example, Reticulitermes spp., Odontotermes spp.
From the order of the Lepidoptera, for example, Acronicta major, Aedia leucomelas, Agrotis spp., Alabama argillacea, Anticarsia spp., Barathra brassicae, Bucculatrix thurberiella, Bupalus piniarius, Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Carpocapsa pomonella, Chematobia brumata, Chilo spp., Choristoneura fumiferana, Clysia ambiguella, Cnaphalocerus spp., Earias insulana, Ephestia kuehniella, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Galleria mellonella, Helicoverpa spp., Heliothis spp., Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Homona magnanima, Hyponomeuta padella, Laphygma spp., Lithocolletis blancardella, Lithophane antennata, Loxagrotis albicosta, Lymantria spp., Malacosoma neustria, Mamestra brassicae, Mocis repanda, Mythimna separata, Oria spp., Oulema oryzae, Panolis flammea, Pectinophora gossypiella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Pieris spp., Plutella xylostella, Prodenia spp., Pseudaletia spp., Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Spodoptera spp., Thermesia gemmatalis, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella, Tortrix viridana, Trichoplusia spp.
From the order of the Orthoptera, for example, Acheta domesticus, Blatta orientalis, Blattella germanica, Gryllotalpa spp., Leucophaea maderae, Locusta spp., Melanoplus spp., Periplaneta americana, Schistocerca gregaria.
From the order of the Siphonaptera, for example, Ceratophyllus spp., Xenopsylla cheopis.
From the order of the Symphyla, for example, Scutigerella immaculata.
From the order of the Thysanoptera, for example, Baliothrips biformis, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp., Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips femoralis, Kakothrips spp., Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus, Scirtothrips spp., Taeniothrips cardamoni, Thrips spp.
From the order of the Thysanura, for example, Lepisma saccharina.
The phytoparasitic nematodes include, for example, Anguina spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Belonoaimus spp., Bursaphelenchus spp., Ditylenchus dipsaci, Globodera spp., Heliocotylenchus spp., Heterodera spp., Longidorus spp., Meloidogyne spp., Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Rotylenchus spp., Trichodorus spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp., Tylenchulus spp., Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema spp.
If appropriate, the compounds according to the invention can, at certain concentrations or application rates, also be used as herbicides, safeners, growth regulators or agents to improve plant properties, or as microbicides, for example as fungicides, antimycotics, bactericides, viricides (including agents against viroids) or as agents against MLO (mycoplasma-like organisms) and RLO (rickettsia-like organisms). If appropriate, they can also be employed as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of other active compounds.
The active compounds can be converted to the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, water- and oil-based suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, soluble granules, granules for broadcasting, suspension-emulsion concentrates, natural materials impregnated with active compound, synthetic materials impregnated with active compound, fertilizers and microencapsulations in polymeric substances.
These formulations are produced in a known manner, for example by mixing the active compounds with extenders, that is liquid solvents and/or solid carriers, optionally with the use of surfactants, that is emulsifiers and/or dispersants and/or foam-formers. The formulations are prepared either in suitable plants or else before or during the application.
Suitable for use as auxiliaries are substances which are suitable for imparting to the composition itself and/or to preparations derived therefrom (for example spray liquors, seed dressings) particular properties such as certain technical properties and/or also particular biological properties. Typical suitable auxiliaries are: extenders, solvents and carriers.
Suitable extenders are, for example, water, polar and nonpolar organic chemical liquids, for example from the classes of the aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons (such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes), the alcohols and polyols (which, if appropriate, may also be substituted, etherified and/or esterified), the ketones (such as acetone, cyclohexanone), esters (including fats and oils) and (poly)ethers, the unsubstituted and substituted amines, amides, lactams (such as N-alkylpyrrolidones) and lactones, the sulphones and sulphoxides (such as dimethyl sulphoxide).
If the extender used is water, it is also possible to employ, for example, organic solvents as auxiliary solvents. Essentially, suitable liquid solvents are: aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and also their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethyl sulphoxide, and also water.
Suitable solid carriers are:
for example, ammonium salts and ground natural minerals such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals, such as finely divided silica, alumina and silicates; suitable solid carriers for granules are: for example, crushed and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite and dolomite, and also synthetic granules of inorganic and organic meals, and granules of organic material such as paper, sawdust, coconut shells, maize cobs and tobacco stalks; suitable emulsifiers and/or foam-formers are: for example, nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulphonates, alkyl sulphates, arylsulphonates and also protein hydrolysates; suitable dispersants are nonionic and/or ionic substances, for example from the classes of the alcohol-POE- and/or -POP-ethers, acid and/or POP-POE esters, alkyl aryl and/or POP-POE ethers, fat and/or POP-POE adducts, POE- and/or POP-polyol derivatives, POE- and/or POP-sorbitan or -sugar adducts, alkyl or aryl sulphates, alkyl- or arylsulphonates and alkyl or aryl phosphates or the corresponding PO-ether adducts. Furthermore, suitable oligo- or polymers, for example those derived from vinylic monomers, from acrylic acid, from EO and/or PO alone or in combination with, for example, (poly)alcohols or (poly)amines. It is also possible to employ lignin and its sulphonic acid derivatives, unmodified and modified celluloses, aromatic and/or aliphatic sulphonic acids and their adducts with formaldehyde.
Tackifiers such as carboxymethylcellulose, natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or latices, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, as well as natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids, can be used in the formulations.
It is possible to use colorants such as inorganic pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian Blue, and organic dyestuffs, such as alizarin dyestuffs, azo dyestuffs and metal phthalocyanine dyestuffs, and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
Other possible additives are perfumes, mineral or vegetable, optionally modified oils, waxes and nutrients (including trace nutrients), such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
Stabilizers, such as low-temperature stabilizers, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers or other agents which improve chemical and/or physical stability may also be present.
The formulations generally comprise between 0.01 and 98% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
The active compound according to the invention can be used in its commercially available formulations and in the use forms, prepared from these formulations, as a mixture with other active compounds, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilizing agents, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances, herbicides, safeners, fertilizers or semiochemicals.
Particularly favourable mixing components are, for example, the following compounds:
Fungicides:
Inhibitors of Nucleic Acid Synthesis
A mixture with other known active compounds, such as herbicides, fertilizers, growth regulators, safeners, semiochemicals, or else with agents for improving the plant properties, is also possible.
When used as insecticides, the active compounds according to the invention can furthermore be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms, prepared from these formulations, as a mixture with synergists. Synergists are compounds which increase the action of the active compounds, without it being necessary for the synergistic agent added to be active itself. For increasing the activity, ammonium or phosphonium salts and/or penetration promoters can be added in particular.
When used as insecticides, the active compounds according to the invention can furthermore be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms, prepared from these formulations, as mixtures with inhibitors which reduce degradation of the active compound after use in the environment of the plant, on the surface of parts of plants or in plant tissues.
The active compound content of the use forms prepared from the commercially available formulations can vary within wide limits. The active compound concentration of the use forms can be from 0.00000001 to 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.00001 and 1% by weight.
The compounds are employed in a customary manner appropriate for the use forms.
All plants and plant parts can be treated in accordance with the invention. Plants are to be understood as meaning in the present context all plants and plant populations such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants). Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional plant breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or by combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant cultivars protectable or not protectable by plant breeders' rights. Plant parts are to be understood as meaning all parts and organs of plants above and below the ground, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples which may be mentioned being leaves, needles, stalks, stems, flowers, fruit bodies, fruits, seeds, roots, tubers and rhizomes. The plant parts also include harvested material, and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
Treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the active compounds is carried out directly or by allowing the compounds to act on the surroundings, habitat or storage space by the customary treatment methods, for example by immersion, spraying, evaporation, fogging, scattering, painting on, injecting and, in the case of propagation material, in particular in the case of seeds, also by applying one or more coats.
As already mentioned above, it is possible to treat all plants and their parts according to the invention. In a preferred embodiment, wild plant species and plant cultivars, or those obtained by conventional biological breeding methods, such as crossing or protoplast fusion, and parts thereof, are treated. In a further preferred embodiment, transgenic plants and plant cultivars obtained by genetic engineering methods, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (Genetically Modified Organisms), and parts thereof are treated. The terms “parts”, “parts of plants” and “plant parts” have been explained above.
Particularly preferably, plants of the plant cultivars which are in each case commercially available or in use are treated according to the invention. Plant cultivars are to be understood as meaning plants having novel properties (“traits”) which have been obtained by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These can be cultivars, bio- or genotypes.
Depending on the plant species or plant cultivars, their location and growth conditions (soils, climate, vegetation period, diet), the treatment according to the invention may also result in superadditive (“synergistic”) effects. Thus, for example, reduced application rates and/or a widening of the activity spectrum and/or an increase in the activity of the substances and compositions which can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, accelerated maturation, higher harvest yields, higher quality and/or a higher nutritional value of the harvested products, better storage stability and/or processability of the harvested products are possible, which exceed the effects which were actually to be expected.
The transgenic plants or plant cultivars (obtained by genetic engineering) which are preferably to be treated according to the invention include all plants which, by virtue of the genetic modification, received genetic material which imparts particularly advantageous, useful traits to these plants. Examples of such traits are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, accelerated maturation, higher harvest yields, higher quality and/or a higher nutritional value of the harvested products, better storage stability and/or processability of the harvested products. Further and particularly emphasized examples of such traits are a better defence of the plants against animal and microbial pests, such as against insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and/or viruses, and also increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidally active compounds. Examples of transgenic plants which may be mentioned are the important crop plants, such as cereals (wheat, rice), maize, soya beans, potatoes, sugar beet, tomatoes, peas and other vegetable varieties, cotton, tobacco, oilseed rape and also fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), and particular emphasis is given to maize, soya beans, potatoes, cotton, tobacco and oilseed rape. Traits that are emphasized in particular are increased defence of the plants against insects, arachnids, nematodes and slugs and snails by virtue of toxins formed in the plants, in particular those formed in the plants by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (for example by the genes CryIA(a), CryIA(b), CryIA(c), CryIIA, CryIIIA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c, Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CryIF and also combinations thereof) (referred to hereinbelow as “Bt plants”). Traits that are also particularly emphasized are the increased defence of the plants against fungi, bacteria and viruses by systemic acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors and resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins. Traits that are furthermore particularly emphasized are the increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidally active compounds, for example imidazolinones, sulphonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (for example the “PAT” gene). The genes which impart the desired traits in question can also be present in combination with one another in the transgenic plants. Examples of “Bt plants” which may be mentioned are maize varieties, cotton varieties, soya bean varieties and potato varieties which are sold under the trade names YIELD GARD® (for example maize, cotton, soya beans), KnockOut® (for example maize), StarLink® (for example maize), Bollgard® (cotton), Nucotn® (cotton) and NewLeaf® (potato). Examples of herbicide-tolerant plants which may be mentioned are maize varieties, cotton varieties and soya bean varieties which are sold under the trade names Roundup Ready® (tolerance to glyphosate, for example maize, cotton, soya beans), Liberty Link® (tolerance to phosphinotricin, for example oilseed rape), IMI® (tolerance to imidazolinones) and STS® (tolerance to sulphonylureas, for example maize). Herbicide-resistant plants (plants bred in a conventional manner for herbicide tolerance) which may be mentioned include the varieties sold under the name Clearfield® (for example maize). Of course, these statements also apply to plant cultivars having these genetic traits or genetic traits still to be developed, which plant cultivars will be developed and/or marketed in the future.
The plants listed can be treated according to the invention in a particularly advantageous manner with the compounds of the general formula I and/or the active compound mixtures according to the invention. The preferred ranges stated above for the active compounds or mixtures also apply to the treatment of these plants. Particular emphasis is given to the treatment of plants with the compounds or mixtures specifically mentioned in the present text.
The active compounds according to the invention act not only against plant, hygiene and stored product pests, but also in the veterinary medicine sector against animal parasites (ecto- and endoparasites), such as hard ticks, soft ticks, mange mites, leaf mites, flies (biting and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice, hair lice, feather lice and fleas. These parasites include:
From the order of the Anoplurida, for example, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp.
From the order of the Mallophagida and the suborders Amblycerina and Ischnocerina, for example, Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp.
From the order of the Diptera and the suborders Nematocerina and Brachycerina, for example, Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota spp., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Wohlfahrtia spp., Sarcophaga spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Gasterophilus spp., Hippobosca spp., Lipoptena spp., Melophagus spp.
From the order of the Siphonapterida, for example, Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp.
From the order of the Heteropterida, for example, Cimex spp., Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp., Panstrongylus spp.
From the order of the Blattarida, for example, Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Blattela germanica, Supella spp.
From the subclass of the Acari (Acarina) and the orders of the Meta- and Mesostigmata, for example, Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Boophilus spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Dermanyssus spp., Raillietia spp., Pneumonyssus spp., Sternostoma spp., Varroa spp.
From the order of the Actinedida (Prostigmata) and Acaridida (Astigmata), for example, Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornithocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp.
The active compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are also suitable for controlling arthropods which infest agricultural productive livestock, such as, for example, cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffalo, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese and bees, other pets, such as, for example, dogs, cats, caged birds and aquarium fish, and also so-called test animals, such as, for example, hamsters, guinea pigs, rats and mice. By controlling these arthropods, cases of death and reduction in productivity (for meat, milk, wool, hides, eggs, honey etc.) should be diminished, so that more economic and easier animal husbandry is possible by use of the active compounds according to the invention.
The active compounds according to the invention are used in the veterinary sector and in animal husbandry in a known manner by enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, potions, drenches, granules, pastes, boluses, the feed-through process and suppositories, by parenteral administration, such as, for example, by injections (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitoneal and the like), implants, by nasal application, by dermal use in the form, for example, of dipping or bathing, spraying, pouring on and spotting on, washing and powdering, and also with the aid of moulded articles containing the active compound, such as collars, ear marks, tail marks, limb bands, halters, marking devices and the like.
When used for cattle, poultry, pets and the like, the active compounds of the formula (I) can be used as formulations (for example powders, emulsions, free-flowing compositions), which comprise the active compounds in an amount of from 1 to 80% by weight, directly or after 100 to 10 000-fold dilution, or they can be used as a chemical bath.
It has furthermore been found that the compounds according to the invention also have a strong insecticidal action against insects which destroy industrial materials.
The following insects may be mentioned as examples and as preferred—but without any limitation:
Beetles, such as Hylotrupes bajulus, Chlorophorus pilosis, Anobium punctatum, Xestobium rufovillosum, Ptilinus pecticornis, Dendrobium pertinex, Ernobius mollis, Priobium carpini, Lyctus brunneus, Lyctus africanus, Lyctus planicollis, Lyctus linearis, Lyctus pubescens, Trogoxylon aequale, Minthes rugicollis, Xyleborus spec. Tryptodendron spec. Apate monachus, Bostrychus capucins, Heterobostrychus brunneus, Sinoxylon spec. Dinoderus minutus;
Hymenopterons, such as Sirex juvencus, Urocerus gigas, Urocerus gigas taignus, Urocerus augur;
Termites, such as Kalotermes flavicollis, Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus;
Bristletails, such as Lepisma saccharina.
Industrial materials in the present connection are to be understood as meaning non-living materials, such as, preferably, plastics, adhesives, sizes, papers and cardboards, leather, wood and processed wood products and coating compositions.
The ready-to-use compositions may, if appropriate, comprise further insecticides and, if appropriate, one or more fungicides.
With respect to possible additional additives, reference may be made to the insecticides and fungicides mentioned above.
The compounds according to the invention can likewise be employed for protecting objects which come into contact with saltwater or brackish water, in particular hulls, screens, nets, buildings, moorings and signalling systems, against fouling.
Furthermore, the compounds according to the invention, alone or in combinations with other active compounds, may be employed as antifouling agents.
In domestic, hygiene and stored-product protection, the active compounds are also suitable for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and mites, which are found in enclosed spaces such as, for example, dwellings, factory halls, offices, vehicle cabins and the like. They can be employed alone or in combination with other active compounds and auxiliaries in domestic insecticide products for controlling these pests. They are active against sensitive and resistant species and against all developmental stages. These pests include:
From the order of the Scorpionidea, for example, Buthus occitanus.
From the order of the Acarina, for example, Argas persicus, Argas reflexus, Bryobia ssp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Glyciphagus domesticus, Ornithodorus moubat, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Neutrombicula autumnalis, Dermatophagoides pteronissimus, Dermatophagoides forinae.
From the order of the Araneae, for example, Aviculariidae, Araneidae.
From the order of the Opiliones, for example, Pseudoscorpiones chelifer, Pseudoscorpiones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium.
From the order of the Isopoda, for example, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber.
From the order of the Diplopoda, for example, Blaniulus guttulatus, Polydesmus spp.
From the order of the Chilopoda, for example, Geophilus spp.
From the order of the Zygentoma, for example, Ctenolepisma spp., Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus.
From the order of the Blattaria, for example, Blatta orientalies, Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinai, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta australasiae, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosa, Supella longipalpa.
From the order of the Saltatoria, for example, Acheta domesticus.
From the order of the Dermaptera, for example, Forficula auricularia.
From the order of the Isoptera, for example, Kalotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp.
From the order of the Psocoptera, for example, Lepinatus spp., Liposcelis spp.
From the order of the Coleoptera, for example, Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Dermestes spp., Latheticus oryzae, Necrobia spp., Ptinus spp., Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, Stegobium paniceum.
From the order of the Diptera, for example, Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes taeniorhynchus, Anopheles spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Chrysozona pluvialis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex pipiens, Culex tarsalis, Drosophila spp., Fannia canicularis, Musca domestica, Phlebotomus spp., Sarcophaga carnaria, Simulium spp., Stomoxys calcitrans, Tipula paludosa.
From the order of the Lepidoptera, for example, Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella, Plodia interpunctella, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella.
From the order of the Siphonaptera, for example, Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis.
From the order of the Hymenoptera, for example, Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius fuliginosus, Lasius niger, Lasius umbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp., Tetramorium caespitum.
From the order of the Anoplura, for example, Pediculus humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus corporis, Pemphigus spp., Phylloera vastatrix, Phthirus pubis.
From the order of the Heteroptera, for example, Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Rhodinus prolixus, Triatoma infestans.
In the field of domestic insecticides, they are used alone or in combination with other suitable active compounds, such as phosphoric esters, carbamates, pyrethroids, neonicotinoids, growth regulators or active compounds from other known classes of insecticides.
They are used in aerosols, unpressurized spray products, for example pump and atomizer sprays, automatic fogging systems, foggers, foams, gels, evaporator products with evaporator tablets made of cellulose or polymer, liquid evaporators, gel and membrane evaporators, propeller-driven evaporators, unenergized, or passive, evaporation systems, moth papers, moth bags and moth gels, as granules or dusts, in baits for scattering or in bait stations.
The preparation and use examples below provide an illustration of the invention, without restricting it.
First 300 mg (509 μmol) of 2-[5-(3,5-bistrifluoromethylpyrazol-1-ylmethyl)-2-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrazol-3-yl]-6-chloro-8-methyl-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-4-one are introduced in 3.3 ml of tetrahydrofuran and this initial charge is admixed dropwise with 764 μl (1.53 mmol) of a 2 M solution of methylamine in tetrahydrofuran. The mixture is stirred at 50° C. for 1 h and then cooled, the solvent is removed in vacuo and the residue is purified on silica gel (cyclohexane/ethyl acetate=2:1→1:1).
Yield: 200 mg (log P: 3.67)
In analogy to the example given above (I-1-1) and also to the general description, the following compounds of the formula (I-1) are obtained.
In analogy to the examples given above and also to the general description, the following compounds of the formula (I-2) are obtained.
In analogy to the examples given above and also to the general description, the following compounds of the formula (I-3) are obtained.
1H NMR data of selected compounds:
I-1-21 (400 MHz, DMSO): 1.11 (d, 6H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 3.91 (m, 1H), 5.55 (s, 2H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 7.39 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.76 (d, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 8.08 (d, 1H), 8.43 (d, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 10.12 (s, 1H).
I-1-22 (400 MHz, DMSO): 1.18 (d, 6H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 3.90 (m, 1H), 5.87 (s, 2H), 7.24 (s, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.80 (d, 1H), 8.08 (d, 1H), 8.44 (d, 1H), 10.07 (s, 1H).
I-1-26 (400 MHz, DMSO): 2.14 (s, 3H), 2.67 (d, 3H), 5.93 (s, 2H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 7.33 (s, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 8.00 (d, 1H), 8.08 (d, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H), 10.12 (s, 1H).
I-1-48 (400 MHz, DMSO): 2.13 (s, 3H), 5.69 (s, 2H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.41 (s, 2H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 8.10 (d, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H), 8.80 (s, 1H), 10.19 (s, 1H).
I-1-65 (400 MHz, DMSO): 1.06 (d, 6H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 3.95 (m, 1H), 5.58 (s, 2H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.58 (dd, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.46 (d, 1H), 8.47 (s, 1H), 10.04 (s, 1H).
I-1-75 (400 MHz, DMSO): 1.09 (d, 6H), 2.00 (s, 3H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 2.44 (dd, 1H), 2.53 (dd, 1H), 3.99 (m, 1H), 5.86 (s, 2H), 7.23 (s, 1H), 7.33 (s, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.92 (d, 1H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.44 (d, 1H), 10.04 (s, 1H).
I-1-88 (400 MHz, DMSO): 2.14 (s, 3H), 2.67 (d, 3H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 7.33 (s, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.96 (d, 2H), 8.00 (d, 1H), 8.08 (d, 1H), 8.17 (d, 2H), 8.46 (d, 1H), 10.10 (s, 1H).
I-1-104 (400 MHz, DMSO): 2.13 (s, 3H), 2.64 (d, 3H), 6.18 (s, 2H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.92 (d, 2H), 8.00 (d, 1H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.30 (d, 2H), 8.45 (d, 1H), 10.10 (s, 1H).
I-1-117 (400 MHz, DMSO): 1.02 (d, 6H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 3.34 (s, 3H), 3.92 (m, 1H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.39 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.44 (d, 1H), 10.01 (s, 1H).
I-1-126 (400 MHz, DMSO): 0.99-1.10 (m, 4H), 1.03 (d, 6H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 3.00-3.08 (m, 1H), 3.92 (m, 1H), 5.05 (s, 2H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.44 (d, 1H), 10.01 (s, 1H).
I-1-139 (400 MHz, DMSO): 1.38 (s, 6H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 3.68 (s, 2H), 5.87 (s, 2H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.44 (d, 1H), 9.93 (s, 1H).
I-1-148 (400 MHz, DMSO): 2.14 (s, 3H), 2.66 (d, 3H), 6.18 (s, 2H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.70 (d, 1H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.11 (d, 1H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 8.46 (d, 1H), 9.07 (s, 1H), 10.10 (s, 1H).
I-1-161 (400 MHz, DMSO): 1.04 (d, 6H), 1.31 (s, 9H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 3.90 (m, 1H), 5.46 (s, 2H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.39 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.40 (s, 1H), 8.44 (d, 1H), 10.10 (s, 1H).
I-1-172 (400 MHz, DMSO): 1.04 (d, 6H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 3.90 (m, 1H), 5.58 (s, 2H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.93 (d, 1H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H), 10.32 (s, 1H).
I-1-175 (400 MHz, DMSO): 2.21 (s, 3H), 4.16 (d, 1H), 5.57 (s, 2H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.86 (d, 1H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.46 (d, 1H), 10.32 (s, 1H).
I-1-176 (400 MHz, DMSO): 2.19 (s, 3H), 2.68 (d, 1H), 5.88 (s, 2H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.15 (d, 1H), 8.44 (d, 1H), 10.40 (s, 1H).
I-1-180 (400 MHz, DMSO): 2.21 (s, 3H), 4.16 (d, 1H), 5.87 (s, 2H), 7.27 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.46 (d, 1H), 8.96 (d, 1H), 10.34 (s, 1H).
I-1-182 (400 MHz, DMSO): 1.04 (d, 6H), 2.19 (s, 3H), 3.92 (m, 1H), 5.57 (s, 2H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.91 (d, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H), 10.30 (s, 1H).
I-1-190 (400 MHz, DMSO): 2.21 (s, 3H), 4.15 (d, 1H), 5.69 (s, 2H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 8.07 (d, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H), 8.95 (s, 1H), 10.30 (s, 1H).
I-1-195 (400 MHz, DMSO): 1.11 (d, 6H), 2.00 (s, 3H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 2.44 (dd, 1H), 2.53 (dd, 1H), 4.02 (m, 1H), 5.57 (s, 2H), 7.08 (d, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.20 (d, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.84 (d, 1H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H), 10.30 (s, 1H).
I-1-196 (400 MHz, DMSO): 2.15 (s, 3H), 4.34 (d, 1H), 5.57 (s, 2H), 6.19 (d, 1H), 6.29 (d, 1H), 7.10 (s, 1H), 7.13 (d, 1H), 7.22 (d, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 8.08 (d, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.46 (d, 1H), 8.55 (t, 1H), 10.30 (s, 1H).
I-1-201 (400 MHz, DMSO): 2.14 (s, 3H), 4.33 (d, 1H), 5.57 (s, 2H), 6.19 (d, 1H), 6.29 (d, 1H), 7.10 (s, 1H), 7.33 (s, 1H), 7.44 (2 d, 2H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 8.08 (d, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H), 8.55 (t, 1H), 10.34 (s, 1H).
I-1-208 (400 MHz, DMSO): 2.14 (s, 3H), 4.33 (d, 1H), 5.57 (s, 2H), 6.19 (d, 1H), 6.29 (d, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 8.08 (d, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.69 (br s, 1H), 8.55 (t, 1H), 10.34 (s, 1H).
I-1-241 (400 MHz, DMSO): 1.02 (d, 3H), 2.11 (s, 3H), 3.91 (m, 1H), 5.57 (s, 2H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.76 (d, 1H), 8.08 (d, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H), 10.02 (s, 1H).
I-1-243 (400 MHz, DMSO): 2.10 (s, 3H), 2.67 (d, 3H), 3.07 (q, 2H), 5.57 (s, 2H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.98 (d, 1H), 8.10 (d, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H), 10.09 (s, 1H).
I-1-244 (400 MHz, DMSO): 0.99 (t, 3H), 2.11 (s, 3H), 3.07 (q, 2H), 5.87 (s, 2H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H), 10.05 (s, 1H).
I-1-248 (400 MHz, DMSO): 1.01 (d, 6H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 3.89 (m, 1H), 5.56 (s, 2H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.75 (d, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H), 10.01 (s, 1H).
I-1-274 (400 MHz, DMSO): 0.99 (t, 3H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 3.07 (q, 2H), 5.68 (s, 2H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 8.08 (d, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H), 10.09 (s, 1H).
I-1-275 (400 MHz, DMSO): 0.40-0.47 (m, 2H), 0.55-0.60 (m, 2H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 2.65-2.71 (m, 1H), 5.69 (s, 2H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 8.00 (d, 1H), 8.08 (d, 1H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 8.79 (d, 1H), 10.05 (s, 1H).
I-1-276 (400 MHz, DMSO): 0.41-0.45 (m, 2H), 0.56-0.61 (m, 2H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 2.65-2.71 (m, 1H), 5.57 (s, 2H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 8.01 (d, 1H), 8.08 (d, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.46 (d, 1H), 10.02 (s, 1H).
I-1-279 (400 MHz, DMSO): 1.34-1.60 (m, 6H), 1.71-1.78 (m, 2H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 4.01-4.08 (m, 1H), 5.87 (s, 2H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.85 (d, 1H), 8.07 (d, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 10.02 (s, 1H).
I-1-280 (400 MHz, DMSO): 1.13-1.51 (m, 20H), 1.71-1.78 (m, 2H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 3.93-3.96 (m, 1H), 5.83 (s, 2H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.68 (d, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 8.07 (d, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 10.02 (s, 1H).
I-1-282 (400 MHz, DMSO): 1.36 (s, 2H), 1.56-1.65 (m, 2H), 1.84-1.94 (m, 2H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 4.18-4.24 (m, 1H), 5.87 (s, 2H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.70 (d, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 8.19 (d, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 10.02 (s, 1H).
I-1-290 (400 MHz, CDCl3): 2.90 (d, 3H), 5.74 (s, 2H), 6.10 (d, 1H), 7.23 (s, 1H), 7.23 (s, 1H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 7.40 (dd, 1H), 7.87 (d, 1H), 8.46 (d, 1H), 9.74 (s, 1H).
I-1-296 (400 MHz, CDCl3): 5.54 (s, 2H), 5.62 (s, 1H), 6.11 (s, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.39 (s, 1H), 7.40 (dd, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.90 (d, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 8.48 (d, 1H), 9.45 (s, 1H).
I-1-310 (400 MHz, CDCl3): 4.18 (d, 2H), 5.48 (s, 2H), 6.74 (t, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.43 (dd, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.92 (d, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d, 1H), 8.93 (s, 1H).
I-1-314 (400 MHz, CDCl3): 1.10 (d, 6H), 4.08 (m, 1H), 5.50 (s, 2H), 5.92 (d, 1H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 7.39 (s, 1H), 7.40 (dd, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.87 (d, 1H), 8.48 (d, 1H), 9.65 (s, 1H).
I-1-324 (400 MHz, CDCl3): 1.24 (d, 3H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 2.60 (m, 2H), 4.22 (m, 1H), 5.51 (d, 1H), 5.58 (d, 1H), 6.13 (d, 1H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.39 (s, 1H), 7.40 (dd, 1H), 7.87 (d, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 8.48 (d, 1H), 9.60 (s, 1H).
I-1-331 (400 MHz, CDCl3): 0.55 (m, 2H), 0.85 (m, 2H), 2.16 (s, 3H), 2.77 (m, 1H), 5.57 (s, 2H), 6.18 (d, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.24 (s, 1H), 7.41 (dd, 1H), 7.88 (d, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.48 (d, 1H), 10.15 (s, 1H).
I-1-334 (400 MHz, CDCl3): 1.24 (d, 6H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 4.18 (m, 1H), 5.58 (s, 2H), 5.99 (d, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 7.40 (dd, 1H), 7.58 (d, 1H), 7.88 (d, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.48 (d, 1H), 10.62 (s, 1H).
I-1-340 (400 MHz, CDCl3): 1.24 (d, 6H), 4.08 (m, 1H), 5.58 (s, 2H), 5.92 (d, 1H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.40 (dd, 1H), 7.77 (d, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.48 (d, 1H), 10.06 (s, 1H).
I-1-345 (400 MHz, CDCl3): 0.55 (m, 2H), 0.85 (m, 2H), 2.77 (m, 1H), 5.58 (s, 2H), 6.20 (d, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 7.22 (s, 1H), 7.40 (dd, 1H), 7.88 (d, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H), 10.12 (s, 1H).
I-1-354 (400 MHz, CDCl3): 1.21 (d, 6H), 4.15 (m, 1H), 5.58 (s, 2H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.40 (dd, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.48 (d, 1H), 10.95 (s, 1H).
I-2-4 (400 MHz, CDCl3): 1.74 (m, 3H), 2.16 (m, 2H), 2.40 (m, 1H), 2.86 (d, 3H), 3.70 (m, 1H), 3.88 (m, 1H), 5.75 (s, 2H), 5.80 (m, 1H), 6.45 (s, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 9.08 (s, 1H).
I-2-7 (400 MHz, CDCl3): 1.24 (m, 6H), 1.74 (m, 3H), 2.20 (m, 2H), 2.40 (m, 1H), 3.70 (m, 1H), 3.88 (m, 1H), 4.10 (m, 1H), 5.80 (m, 3H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 8.85 (s, 1H).
The 1H NMR data given above are determined using a Bruker Avance 400 equipped with a BEST system (60 μl volume cell) or with a Bruker Avance 400 using tetramethylsilane as reference (0.0 ppm) and the solvents CDCl3 at 298 kelvins or d6-DMSO at 304 kelvins. Signal splitting is characterized by s=singlet, d=doublet, t=triplet, q=quartet, m=multiples, dd=doublet of doublet.
The log P values stated in the foregoing tables and preparation examples are determined in accordance with EEC Directive 79/831 Annex V.A8 by means of HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) on a reverse-phase column (C18). Temperature: 43° C.
The determination by LC-MS in the acidic range takes place at a pH of 2.7 using 0.1% aqueous formic acid and acetonitrile (containing 0.1% formic acid) as eluents; linear gradient from 10% acetonitrile to 95% acetonitrile.
Calibration is with unbranched alkan-2-ones (having 3 to 16 carbon atoms) of known log P value (log P values determined from the retention times by linear interpolation between two successive alkanones).
The lambda-max values are determined from the UV spectra from 200 nm to 400 nm in the maxima of the chromatographic signals.
Under argon 0.12 ml (1.60 mmol) of methanesulphonyl chloride in 3 ml of acetonitrile are cooled to 0° C. and subsequently a solution of 540 mg (1.228 mmol) of 5-(3,5-bistrifluoromethylpyrazol-1-ylmethyl)-2-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid in 0.17 ml (2.09 mmol) of pyridine and 6 ml of acetonitrile is added dropwise. The mixture is stirred at this temperature for 15 minutes and then a solution of 228 mg (1.228 mmol) of 2-amino-5-chloro-3,N-dimethylbenzamide in 0.35 ml (4.30 mmol) of pyridine and 6 ml of acetonitrile is added. After a further 15 minutes at 0° C. the mixture is admixed with 0.12 ml (1.60 mmol) of methanesulphonyl chloride and warmed slowly to room temperature overnight. The solvent is removed in vacuo, 15 ml of water are added and the crystals formed are filtered off with suction.
Yield: 500 mg (log P: 5.11)
A solution of 610 mg (1.34 mmol) of methyl 5-(3,5-bistrifluoromethylpyrazol-1-ylmethyl)-2-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate in 9 ml of ethanol is admixed dropwise with a solution of 699 mg (1.78 mmol) of sodium hydroxide in 7 ml of water. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and concentrated to about 5 ml on a rotary evaporator. This residue is admixed with 5 ml of tert-butyl methyl ether and the organic phase is subsequently washed with water. The combined aqueous phases are adjusted to a pH of about 3 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, with ice cooling, and are extracted with three times 50 ml of ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases are dried over magnesium sulphate and then the solvent is removed on a rotary evaporator.
Yield: 560 mg (log P: 2.86)
A solution of 700 mg (2.03 mmol) of methyl 2-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-5-methanesulphonyloxymethyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate in 15 ml of acetonitrile is admixed in succession with 336 mg (2.43 mmol) of potassium carbonate and 413 mg (2.03 mmol) of 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole and the mixture is subsequently stirred at 60° C. for 1 h. After the mixture has cooled to room temperature, the solvent is concentrated on a rotary evaporator, water is added and extraction is carried out with three times 50 ml of ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases are dried over magnesium sulphate and then the solvent is removed on a rotary evaporator.
Yield: 970 mg (log P: 3.71)
Under argon 2.10 g (7.85 mmol) of methyl 2-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-5-hydroxymethyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate are introduced in 13 ml of dichloromethane and this initial charge is cooled to 0° C. and admixed dropwise in succession with 1.64 ml (11.8 mmol) of triethylamine and 0.67 ml (8.63 mmol) of methanesulphonyl chloride. It is stirred at this temperature for 30 minutes, diluted with 50 ml of dichloromethane and washed successively with 50 ml each of saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen sulphate solution, 10 percent strength aqueous hydrochloric acid and saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution. The organic phase is dried over magnesium sulphate and then the solvent is removed on a rotary evaporator.
Yield: 2.65 g (log P: 1.55)
Under argon 12.3 g (41.7 mmol) of dimethyl 1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylate are introduced in 430 ml of tetrahydrofuran and this initial charge is cooled to −72° C. and admixed dropwise with 100 ml (100 mmol of a 1 M solution in hexane) of diisobutylaluminium hydride. The mixture is allowed to warm to 0° C. overnight and 65 ml of water are cautiously added. The solvents are removed on a rotary evaporator and the residue is extracted to exhaustion with methanol on a Soxhlet apparatus. Following removal of the solvent, the residue is purified on silica gel (cyclohexane/ethyl acetate=2:1→1:1).
Yield: 9.26 g (log P: 1.26)
One spatula tip of toluenesulphonic acid is added to a solution of 15.6 g (64.8 mmol) of dimethyl 2-pyrrolidino-4-oxo-2-pentenedicarboxylate and 20.4 g (64.8 mmol) of the toluenesulphonic acid salt of 3-chloro-2-pyridin-2-ylhydrazine in 84 ml of methanol and the mixture is heated at 50° C. for 5 h. It is then admixed with 12.3 g (64.8 mmol) of toluenesulphonic acid monohydrate and stirred initially at 50° C. for 1 h and under reflux for 1 h. After the mixture has cooled to 0° C., the precipitated crystals are filtered off with suction and filtration is carried out over silica gel (cyclohexane/ethyl acetate=1:1).
Yield: 8.56 g (log P: 1.97)
Solvents: 1% N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP)
Dye: Brilliant sulphoflavine to stain the water
An appropriate preparation of active compound is prepared by mixing the active compound with the stated amounts of solvent and diluting the concentrate with stained water to the desired concentration.
The Heliothis virescens eggs are treated with a preparation of active compound at the desired concentration.
After the desired time the effect in % is determined. 100% means that all of the eggs/larvae have been killed; 0% means that no eggs/larvae have been killed.
High activity in this test is shown, for example, by the following compounds of the preparation examples: see table
Heliothis virescens test
Solvents: 1% N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP)
Dye: Brilliant sulphoflavine to stain the water
An appropriate preparation of active compound is prepared by mixing the active compound with the stated amounts of solvent and diluting the concentrate with stained water to the desired concentration.
The Myzus persicae is provided with a preparation of active compound at the desired concentration for consumption.
After the desired time the effect in % is determined 100% means that all of the aphids have been killed; 0% means that no aphids have been killed.
High activity in this test is shown, for example, by the following compounds of the preparation examples: see table
Myzus persicae test
Solvents: 1% N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP)
Dye: Brilliant sulphoflavine to stain the water
An appropriate preparation of active compound is prepared by mixing the active compound with the stated amounts of solvent and diluting the concentrate with stained water to the desired concentration.
The Aedes aegypti larvae are treated with a preparation of active compound at the desired concentration.
After the desired time the effect in % is determined. 100% means that all of the Aedes aegypti have been killed; 0% means that no Aedes aegypti have been killed.
High activity in this test is shown, for example, by the following compounds of the preparation examples: see table
Aedes Aegypti test
Solvents: 1% N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP)
Dye: Brilliant sulphoflavine to stain the water
An appropriate preparation of active compound is prepared by mixing the active compound with the stated amounts of solvent and diluting the concentrate with stained water to the desired concentration.
The Diabrotica undecimpunctata eggs are treated with a preparation of active compound at the desired concentration.
After the desired time the effect in % is determined. 100% means that all of the eggs/larvae have been killed; 0% means that no eggs/larvae have been killed.
High activity in this test is shown, for example, by the following compounds of the preparation examples: see table
Diabrotica undecimpunctata test
Solvents: 78.0 parts by weight acetone
An appropriate preparation of active compound is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of active compound with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and diluting the concentrate with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
Leaf discs of Chinese cabbage (Brassica pekinensis) are sprayed with a preparation of active compound at the desired concentration and, after drying, are populated with larvae of the mustard beetle (Phaedon cochleariae).
After the desired time the effect in % is determined 100% means that all of the beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed.
In this test an effect of ≧80% is shown, for example, by the following compounds of the preparation examples at an application rate of 100 g/ha:
Ex. No. I-1-2, I-1-3, I-1-4, I-1-5, I-1-6, I-1-10, I-1-11, I-1-12, I-1-13, I-1-14, I-1-15, I-1-16, I-1-17, I-1-18, I-1-19, I-1-22, I-1-23, I-1-24, I-1-25, I-1-28, I-1-29, I-1-30, I-1-31, I-1-32, I-1-33, I-1-34, I-1-35, I-1-36, I-1-37, I-1-38, I-1-39, I-1-40, I-1-217, I-1-218, I-1-219, I-1-220, I-1-222, I-1-223, I-1-224, I-1-225, I-1-226, I-1-38, I-1-42, I-1-43, I-1-44, I-1-45, I-1-46, I-1-47, I-1-48, I-1-49, I-1-50, I-1-51, I-1-52, I-1-53, I-1-54, I-1-55, I-1-56, I-1-57, I-1-58, I-1-59, I-1-60, I-1-61, I-1-62, I-1-63, I-1-64, I-1-65, I-1-66, I-1-68, I-1-69, I-1-70, I-1-71, I-1-72, I-1-73, I-1-74, I-1-75, I-1-76, I-1-77, I-1-78, I-1-79, I-1-80, I-1-81, I-1-82, I-1-83, I-1-84, I-1-85, I-1-86, I-1-87, I-1-92, I-1-93, I-1-97, I-1-99, I-1-100, I-1-101, I-1-113, I-1-120, I-1-121, I-1-125, I-1-128, I-1-129, I-1-130, I-1-131, I-1-134, I-1-135, I-1-137, I-1-138, I-1-139, I-1-140, I-1-141, I-1-142, I-1-144, I-1-145, I-1-146, I-1-147, I-1-148, I-1-149, I-1-150, I-1-151, I-1-152, I-1-155, I-1-156, I-1-157, I-1-158, I-1-163, I-1-165, I-1-166, I-1-167, I-1-168, I-1-169, I-1-170, I-1-171, I-1-172, I-1-173, I-1-174, I-1-175, I-1-176, I-1-177, I-1-178, I-1-179, I-1-180, I-1-181, I-1-182, I-1-183, I-1-184, I-1-185, I-1-186, I-1-187, I-1-188, I-1-189, I-1-190, I-1-191, I-1-192, I-1-193, I-1-195, I-1-196, I-1-199, I-1-201, I-1-203, I-1-204, I-1-206, I-1-207, I-1-208, I-1-209, I-1-210, I-1-211, I-1-212, I-1-213, I-1-214, I-1-215, I-1-216, I-1-227, I-1-228, I-1-230, I-1-231, I-1-233, I-1-234, I-1-235, I-1-236, I-1-237, I-1-238, I-1-239, I-1-240, I-1-241, I-1-242, I-1-243, I-1-244, I-1-245, I-1-246, I-1-247, I-1-248, I-1-251, I-1-252, I-1-253, I-1-255, I-1-258, I-1-259, I-1-260, I-1-267, I-1-272, I-1-273, I-1-274, I-1-275, I-1-276, I-1-277, I-1-279, I-1-282, I-1-283, I-1-284, I-1-285, I-1-286, I-1-287, I-1-288, I-1-289, I-1-290, I-1-291, I-1-292, I-1-293, I-1-294, I-1-295, I-1-296, I-1-297, I-1-298, I-1-299, I-1-300, I-1-302, I-1-303, I-1-304, I-1-305, I-1-307, I-1-308, I-1-309, I-1-310, I-1-312, I-1-313, I-1-324, I-1-326, I-1-327, I-1-328, I-1-329, I-1-330, I-1-331, I-1-332, I-1-333, I-1-334, I-1-335, I-1-336, I-1-337, I-1-338, I-1-339, I-1-340, I-1-342, I-1-343, I-1-346, I-1-347, I-1-348, I-1-349, I-1-350, I-1-352, I-1-353, I-1-354, I-1-355, I-2-2
Solvent: 7 parts by weight dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 2 parts by weight alkylaryl polyglycol ether
An appropriate preparation of active compound is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of active compound with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and diluting the concentrate with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by immersion into a preparation of active compound at the desired concentration and, are populated with caterpillars of the armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) while the leaves are still wet.
After the desired time the effect in % is determined 100% means that all of the caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
High activity in this test is shown, for example, by the following compounds of the preparation examples: see table
Spodoptera frugiperda test
Solvent: 7 parts by weight dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 2 parts by weight alkylaryl polyglycol ether
An appropriate preparation of active compound is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of active compound with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and diluting the concentrate with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration. If it is necessary to add ammonium salts, penetrants, or ammonium salts and penetrants, they are added by pipette at a concentration of 1000 ppm after dilution, the addition taking place in each case to the completed solution of the products. Examples I-1-3, I-1-5, I-1-6, I-1-8 and I-1-22 are tested without addition of ammonium salts or penetrants.
Cabbage plants (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being sprayed with the preparation of active compound at the desired concentration and are populated with caterpillars of the beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua) while the leaves are still wet.
After the desired time the kill in % is determined 100% means that all of the caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
In this test an effect of ≧80% is shown, for example, by the following compounds of the preparation examples at an application rate of 4 ppm:
Ex. No. I-1-3, I-1-5, I-1-6, I-1-8, I-1-22, I-1-31, I-1-35, I-1-47, I-1-48, I-1-52, I-1-53, I-1-55, I-1-57, I-1-170, I-1-291, I-1-295, I-1-296, I-1-297, I-1-299, I-1-54
Solvent: 7 parts by weight dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 2 parts by weight alkylaryl polyglycol ether
An appropriate preparation of active compound is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of active compound with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and diluting the concentrate with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration. If it is necessary to add ammonium salts, penetrants, or ammonium salts and penetrants, they are added by pipette at a concentration of 1000 ppm after dilution, the addition taking place in each case to the completed solution of the products. Examples I-1-3, I-1-5, I-1-6, I-1-8 and I-1-22 are tested without addition of ammonium salts or penetrants.
Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being sprayed with the preparation of active compound at the desired concentration and are populated with caterpillars of the cabbage moth (Plutella xylostella) while the leaves are still wet.
After the desired time the kill in % is determined 100% means that all of the caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
In this test an effect of ≧80% is shown, for example, by the following compounds of the preparation examples at an application rate of 20 ppm:
Ex. No. I-1-3, I-1-5, I-1-6, I-1-8, I-1-22, I-1-65, I-1-239, I-1-240, I-1-245, I-1-217, I-1-220, I-1-223, I-1-224, I-1-31, I-1-55, I-1-56, I-1-57, I-1-63, I-1-66, I-1-68, I-1-69, I-1-76, I-1-92, I-1-97, I-1-98, I-1-101, I-1-113, I-1-121, I-1-147, I-1-170, I-1-192, I-1-195, I-1-204, I-1-206, I-1-209, I-1-210, I-1-212, I-1-215, I-1-238, I-1-244, I-1-247, I-1-248, I-1-249, I-1-250, I-1-251, I-1-274, I-1-275, I-1-276, I-1-291, I-1-295, I-1-296, I-1-297, I-1-299, I-1-25, I-1-35, I-1-36, I-1-38, I-1-43, I-1-46, I-1-47, I-1-48, I-1-52, I-1-53, I-1-54, I-1-104, I-1-106, I-1-107, I-1-108, I-1-143, I-1-88, I-1-139
Solvent: 7 parts by weight dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 2 parts by weight alkylaryl polyglycol ether
An appropriate preparation of active compound is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of active compound with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and diluting the concentrate with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by immersion into a preparation of active compound at the desired concentration and are populated with caterpillars of the armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) while the leaves are still wet.
After the desired time the effect in % is determined 100% means that all of the caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
High activity in this test is shown, for example, by the following compounds of the preparation examples: see table
Spodoptera frugiperda -Test
Solvent: 7 parts by weight dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 2 parts by weight alkylaryl polyglycol ether
An appropriate preparation of active compound is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of active compound with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and diluting the concentrate with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration. If it is necessary to add ammonium salts, penetrants, or ammonium salts and penetrants, they are added by pipette at a concentration of 1000 ppm after dilution, the addition taking place in each case to the completed solution of the products. Examples I-1-3, I-1-5, I-1-6, I-1-8 and I-1-22 are tested without addition of ammonium salts or penetrants.
Cotton plants (Gossypium hirsutum) are treated by being sprayed with the preparation of active compound at the desired concentration and are populated with caterpillars of the cotton budworm (Heliothis armigera) while the leaves are still wet.
After the desired time the kill in % is determined 100% means that all of the caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
In this test an effect of ≧80% is shown, for example, by the following compounds of the preparation examples at an application rate of 20 ppm:
Ex. No. I-1-3, I-1-5, I-1-6, I-1-8, I-1-22, I-1-63, I-1-65, I-1-66, I-1-68, I-1-69, I-1-192, I-1-240, I-1-245, I-1-217, I-1-220, I-1-223, I-1-224, I-1-31, I-1-35, I-1-36, I-1-38, I-1-43, I-1-46, I-1-47, I-1-48, I-1-52, I-1-53, I-1-54, I-1-55, I-1-56, I-1-57, I-1-76, I-1-88, I-1-131, I-1-139, I-1-92, I-1-97, I-1-98, I-1-100, I-1-101, I-1-113, I-1-121, I-1-147, I-1-170, I-1-195, I-1-204, I-1-206, I-1-212, I-1-215, I-1-238, I-1-244, I-1-247, I-1-248, I-1-249, I-1-250, I-1-251, I-1-274, I-1-275, I-1-276, I-1-291, I-1-295, I-1-296, I-1-297, I-1-299, I-1-104, I-1-106, I-1-107, I-1-108, I-1-143
Solvent: 7 parts by weight dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 2 parts by weight alkylaryl polyglycol ether
An appropriate preparation of active compound is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of active compound with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and diluting the concentrate with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration. If it is necessary to add ammonium salts, penetrants, or ammonium salts and penetrants, they are added by pipette at a concentration of 1000 ppm after dilution, the addition taking place in each case to the completed solution of the products. Examples I-1-5, I-1-6, and I-1-22 are tested without addition of ammonium salts or penetrants.
Cabbage plants (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being sprayed with the preparation of active compound at the desired concentration and are populated with caterpillars of the beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua, resistant strain), while the leaves are still wet.
After the desired time the kill in % is determined 100% means that all of the caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
In this test an effect of ≧80% is shown, for example, by the following compounds of the preparation examples at an application rate of 4 ppm:
Ex. No. I-1-5, I-1-6, I-1-22, I-1-31, I-1-35, I-1-38, I-1-46, I-1-47, I-1-48, I-1-52, I-1-53, I-1-54, I-1-56, I-1-57, I-1-170, I-1-295, I-1-296, I-1-297, I-1-299
Solvents: 78 parts by weight acetone
An appropriate preparation of active compound is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of active compound with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and diluting the concentrate with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
Bean leaf discs (Phaseolus vulgaris) infested by larvae of the leafminer fly (Liriomyza trifolii) are sprayed with a preparation of active compound at the desired concentration.
After the desired time the effect in % is determined 100% means that all of the leafminer flies have been killed; 0% means that no leafminer flies have been killed.
High activity in this test is shown, for example, by the following compounds of the preparation examples: see table
Liriomyza trifolii Test
Solvent: Dimethyl sulphoxide
An appropriate preparation of active compound is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of active compound with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and diluting the concentrate with water to the desired concentration.
Vessels containing horsemeat treated with the preparation of active compound at the desired concentration are populated with Lucilia cuprina larvae.
After the desired time the kill in % is determined 100% means that all of the larvae have been killed; 0% means that no larvae have been killed.
In this test an effect of ≧80% is shown, for example, by the following compounds of the preparation examples at an application rate of 100 ppm:
Ex. No. I-1-1, I-1-2, I-1-3, I-1-4, I-1-5, I-1-6, I-1-7, I-1-8, I-1-9, I-1-12, I-1-14, I-1-15, I-1-16, I-1-17, I-1-18, I-1-19, I-1-21, I-1-22, I-1-29, I-1-30, I-1-31, I-1-217, I-1-220, I-1-223, I-1-224, I-1-42, I-1-43, I-1-46, I-1-47, I-1-48, I-1-52, I-1-53, I-1-54, I-1-55, I-1-56, I-1-57, I-1-64, I-1-65, I-1-66, I-1-67, I-1-68, I-1-74, I-1-88, I-1-92, I-1-97, I-1-104, I-1-107, I-1-108, I-1-109, I-1-111, I-1-114, I-1-122, I-1-123, I-1-192, I-1-238, I-1-239, I-1-240, I-1-244, I-1-247, I-1-274, I-1-275, I-1-291, I-1-295, I-1-296, I-1-297, I-1-299, I-1-323
Solvent: Dimethyl sulphoxide
An appropriate preparation of active compound is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of active compound with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and diluting the concentrate with solvent to the desired concentration.
The solution of active compound is injected into the abdomen (Boophilus microplus) and the animals are transferred to dishes and kept in a climatized room.
After the desired time the effect in % is determined 100% means that none of the ticks has laid fertile eggs.
In this test an effect of ≧80% is shown, for example, by the following compounds of the preparation examples at an application rate of 20 μg/animal:
Ex. No. I-1-1, I-1-2, I-1-3, I-1-4, I-1-5, I-1-6, I-1-7, I-1-8, I-1-9, I-1-12, I-1-14, I-1-15, I-1-16, I-1-17, I-1-18, I-1-19, I-1-21, I-1-29, I-1-30, I-1-31, I-1-217, I-1-222, I-1-223, I-1-224, I-1-42, I-1-43, I-1-46, I-1-47, I-1-48, I-1-52, I-1-53, I-1-54, I-1-55, I-1-56, I-1-57, I-1-64, I-1-65, I-1-66, I-1-67, I-1-68, I-1-74, I-1-88, I-1-92, I-1-97, I-1-104, I-1-107, I-1-108, I-1-109, I-1-111, I-1-114, I-1-122, I-1-123, I-1-192, I-1-238, I-1-239, I-1-240, I-1-244, I-1-247, I-1-274, I-1-275, I-1-291, I-1-295, I-1-296, I-1-297, I-1-299, I-1-323
Solvent: Dimethyl sulphoxide
An appropriate preparation of active compound is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of active compound with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and diluting the concentrate with water to the desired concentration.
Vessels containing a sponge treated with the preparation of active compound at the desired concentration are populated with Musca domestica adults.
After the desired time the kill in % is determined 100% means that all of the flies have been killed; 0% means that no flies have been killed. In the case of Examples I-1-16, I-1-19 and I-1-30 the effect in question is a knock-down effect.
In this test an effect of ≧80% is shown, for example, by the following compounds of the preparation examples at an application rate of 100 ppm:
Ex. No. I-1-16 I-1-19, I-1-30, I-1-217, I-1-42, I-1-43, I-1-46, I-1-47, I-1-48, I-1-52, I-1-53, I-1-55, I-1-64, I-1-66, I-1-107, I-1-114, I-1-192, I-1-274, I-1-275, I-1-296, I-1-297, I-1-299
Solvents: 78.0 parts by weight acetone
An appropriate preparation of active compound is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of active compound with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and diluting the concentrate with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
Leaf discs of maize (Zea mays) are sprayed with a preparation of active compound at the desired concentration and, after drying, are populated with larvae of the armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda).
After the desired time the effect in % is determined 100% means that all of the caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
In this test an effect of ≧80% is shown, for example, by the following compounds of the preparation examples at an application rate of 100 g/ha:
Ex. No. I-1-217, I-1-218, I-1-219, I-1-220, I-1-221, I-1-222, I-1-223, I-1-224, I-1-38, I-1-42, I-1-43, I-1-44, I-1-45, I-1-46, I-1-47, I-1-48, I-1-49, I-1-50, I-1-51, I-1-52, I-1-53, I-1-54, I-1-55, I-1-56, I-1-57, I-1-58, I-1-59, I-1-60, I-1-61, I-1-62, I-1-63, I-1-64, I-1-65, I-1-66, I-1-68, I-1-69, I-1-70, I-1-71, I-1-72, I-1-73, I-1-74, I-1-75, I-1-76, I-1-77, I-1-78, I-1-79, I-1-80, I-1-81, I-1-82, I-1-83, I-1-84, I-1-85, I-1-86, I-1-87, I-1-92, I-1-93, I-1-97, I-1-99, I-1-100, I-1-101, I-1-102, I-1-103, I-1-113, I-1-116, I-1-117, I-1-118, I-1-119, I-1-120, I-1-121, I-1-125, I-1-126, I-1-127, I-1-128, I-1-129, I-1-130, I-1-131, I-1-134, I-1-135, I-1-136, I-1-137, I-1-138, I-1-139, I-1-140, I-1-141, I-1-142, I-1-144, I-1-145, I-1-146, I-1-147, I-1-148, I-1-149, I-1-150, I-1-151, I-1-152, I-1-153, I-1-154, I-1-155, I-1-156, I-1-157, I-1-158, I-1-160, I-1-161, I-1-163, I-1-165, I-1-166, I-1-167, I-1-168, I-3-1, I-1-169, I-1-170, I-1-171, I-1-172, I-1-173, I-1-174, I-1-175, I-1-176, I-1-177, I-1-178, I-1-179, I-1-180, I-1-181, I-1-182, I-1-183, I-1-184, I-1-185, I-1-186, I-1-187, I-1-188, I-1-189, I-1-190, I-1-191, I-1-192, I-1-193, I-1-195, I-1-196, I-1-199, I-1-200, I-1-201, I-1-202, I-1-203, I-1-204, I-1-205, I-1-206, I-1-207, I-1-208, I-1-209, I-1-210, I-1-211, I-1-212, I-1-213, I-1-214, I-1-215, I-1-216, I-1-225, I-1-226, I-1-227, I-1-228, I-1-231, I-1-233, I-1-234, I-1-235, I-1-237, I-1-238, I-1-239, I-1-240, I-1-241, I-1-242, I-1-243, I-1-244, I-1-245, I-1-246, I-1-247, I-1-248, I-1-249, I-1-250, I-1-251, I-1-252, I-1-253, I-1-255, I-1-257, I-1-258, I-1-259, I-1-260, I-1-261, I-1-262, I-1-263, I-1-264, I-1-266, I-1-267, I-1-268, I-1-269, I-1-270, I-1-271, I-1-272, I-1-273, I-1-274, I-1-275, I-1-276, I-1-277, I-1-279, I-1-282, I-1-283, I-1-284, I-1-285, I-1-286, I-1-287, I-1-289, I-2-8, I-2-12, I-2-17, I-2-19, I-1-290, I-1-291, I-1-292, I-1-293, I-1-294, I-1-295, I-1-296, I-1-297, I-1-298, I-1-299, I-1-300, I-1-301, I-1-302, I-1-303, I-1-304, I-1-305, I-1-307, I-1-308, I-1-309, I-1-310, I-1-311, I-1-312, I-1-313, I-1-314, I-1-315, I-1-318, I-1-324, I-1-326, I-1-327, I-1-328, I-1-329, I-1-330, I-1-331, I-1-332, I-1-333, I-1-334, I-1-335, I-1-336, I-1-337, I-1-338, I-1-339, I-1-341, I-1-343, I-1-344, I-1-346, I-1-347, I-1-348, I-1-349, I-1-350, I-1-351, I-1-352, I-1-353, I-1-354, I-1-355, I-2-2, I-2-3
Solvents: 78.0 parts by weight acetone
An appropriate preparation of active compound is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of active compound with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and diluting the concentrate with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
Leaf discs of Chinese cabbage (Brassica pekinensis) infested by all stages of the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are sprayed with a preparation of active compound at the desired concentration.
After the desired time the effect in % is determined 100% means that all of the aphids have been killed; 0% means that no aphids have been killed.
In this test an effect of ≧80% is shown, for example, by the following compounds of the preparation examples at an application rate of 100 g/ha:
Ex. No. I-1-64, I-1-68, I-1-74, I-1-75, I-1-76, I-1-77, I-1-78, I-1-80, I-1-81, I-1-83, I-1-84, I-1-92, I-1-97, I-1-99, I-1-100, I-1-101, I-1-113, I-1-116, I-1-117, I-1-118, I-1-120, I-1-121, I-1-126, I-1-127, I-1-128, I-1-130, I-1-131, I-1-134, I-1-135, I-1-36, I-1-137, I-1-138, I-1-139, I-1-142, I-1-144, I-1-145, I-1-146, I-1-150, I-1-152, I-1-163, I-1-174, I-1-176, I-1-177, I-1-178, I-1-179, I-1-180, I-1-184, I-1-185, I-1-186, I-1-198, I-1-203, I-1-207, I-1-209, I-1-211, I-1-212, I-1-216, I-1-272, I-2-10, I-1-308, I-1-326, I-1-327, I-1-329, I-1-330, I-1-331, I-1-332, I-1-333, I-1-336, I-1-338, I-1-339, I-1-354
Solvent: 7 parts by weight dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 2 parts by weight alkylaryl polyglycol ether
An appropriate preparation of active compound is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of active compound with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and diluting the concentrate with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration. If it is necessary to add ammonium salts, penetrants, or ammonium salts and penetrants, they are added by pipette at a concentration of 1000 ppm after dilution, the addition taking place in each case to the completed solution of the products.
Cotton leaves (Gossypium hirsutum) heavily infested by the cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii) are sprayed with the preparation of active compound at the desired concentration.
After the desired time the kill in % is determined 100% means that all of the aphids have been killed; 0% means that no aphids have been killed.
In this test an effect of ≧80% is shown, for example, by the following compounds of the preparation examples at an application rate of 100 ppm:
Ex. No. I-1-68, I-1-75, I-1-76, I-1-88, I-1-98, I-1-99, I-1-104, I-1-108, I-1-113, I-1-131, I-1-139, I-1-143, I-1-176, I-1-251
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2006 027 336 | Jun 2006 | DE | national |
| 10 2006 032 168 | Jul 2006 | DE | national |
This application is a Continuation Application of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/325,100, filed Dec. 14, 2011, which is a Continuation Application of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/304,630, filed May 20, 2009, which is a§371 National Stage Application of PCT/EP2007/005016, filed Jun. 6, 2007, which claims priority to German Application No. 10 2006 027 336.2, filed Jun. 13, 2006, and German Application No. 10 2006 032 168.5 filed Jul. 12, 2006, the content of all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8101550 | Alig et al. | Jan 2012 | B2 |
| 8324390 | Fischer et al. | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8536202 | Fischer et al. | Sep 2013 | B2 |
| 8658570 | Fischer et al. | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8658800 | Fischer et al. | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 20100256195 | Fischer et al. | Oct 2010 | A1 |
| 20110275676 | Fischer et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110312953 | Fischer et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20120010249 | Fischer et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120010250 | Fischer et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 0170671 | Sep 2001 | WO |
| 03015518 | Feb 2003 | WO |
| 03015519 | Feb 2003 | WO |
| 03016282 | Feb 2003 | WO |
| 03016283 | Feb 2003 | WO |
| 03016284 | Feb 2003 | WO |
| 03024222 | Mar 2003 | WO |
| 03027099 | Apr 2003 | WO |
| 03062226 | Jul 2003 | WO |
| 2004027042 | Apr 2004 | WO |
| 2004033468 | Apr 2004 | WO |
| 2004046129 | Jun 2004 | WO |
| 2004067528 | Aug 2004 | WO |
| 2005018557 | Mar 2005 | WO |
| 2005077934 | Aug 2005 | WO |
| 2005085234 | Sep 2005 | WO |
| 2005118552 | Dec 2005 | WO |
| 2006000336 | Jan 2006 | WO |
| 2006023783 | Mar 2006 | WO |
| 2006040113 | Apr 2006 | WO |
| 2006111341 | Oct 2006 | WO |
| 2007006670 | Jan 2007 | WO |
| 2007020877 | Feb 2007 | WO |
| 2007024833 | Mar 2007 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| International Search Report from PCT/EP2007/005016, dated Sep. 19, 2007 (4 pages). |
| Miura et al. caplus an 2007:510466 2007. |
| Mengak, Snakes and Their Control, 2002, Cooperative Extension Service/The University of Georgia. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20130324560 A1 | Dec 2013 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 13325100 | Dec 2011 | US |
| Child | 13961765 | US | |
| Parent | 12304630 | US | |
| Child | 13325100 | US |
