The present application relates to plastic containers used for foodstuff, among other uses.
Plastic containers are commonly used as packaging for foodstuff or other contents needing refrigeration. Indeed, plastic is a popular packaging material due to its relatively low price, and capacity to absorb shocks by the resilient nature of plastic, comparatively to glass or metal. Moreover, plastic containers may be sealed shut to form a waterproof and airproof chamber.
However, the resilient nature of plastic material may cause problems in some circumstances. For instance, it is known that increases in temperature may have an impact on the volume of a closed container, according to the ideal gas law (PV=nRT). Therefore, when a container is filled with a warm content and subsequently sealed closed, a change of temperature may result in a deformation of the plastic container. Likewise, a change in altitude may result in a pressure differential between the interior of the container and the environment of the container, thereby resulting in deformations of a plastic container. As containers are often stacked for transportation or shelving, the deformation of plastic containers may have dire effects.
It is an aim of the present disclosure to provide a plastic container that addresses issues associated with the prior art.
Therefore, in accordance with the present disclosure, there is provided a container comprising: a monolithic plastic body having a lateral wall forming a tubular portion of the plastic container and a bottom edge portion for resting the plastic container on a ground, a bottom wall at a bottom portion of the plastic container, the bottom wall being spaced apart from a plane of the bottom edge portion, the bottom wall and the lateral wall concurrently forming a receiving cavity of the plastic container, the bottom wall having a wall thickness between 30-50% of a wall thickness of the lateral wall, and a hinge at a junction of the bottom wall with a remainder of the container.
Further in accordance with the present disclosure, there is provided a method for a plastic container to adapt to a pressure differential comprising: being sealed shut with a content to define a closed cavity; deforming at a bottom wall to change a volume of the closed cavity as a function of a pressure differential, a resulting deformation of the bottom wall not extending below a plane of a bottom edge portion lying against a ground; and simultaneously while deforming at the bottom wall, not substantially deforming at a lateral wall and lid.
Referring to
The container 10 comprises a lateral wall 12. The lateral wall 12 is tubular in shape, and is shown as having an inverted frusto-conical shape, with a circular cross-section. Other shapes and cross-sections are considered as well, such as a cylindrical shape, for the lateral wall 12. However, the frusto-conical shape is well suited for the ejection of the container 10 from a mold. A flange 13 is provided at the top rim of the lateral wall 12 and is one of the multiple configurations considered to provide gripping for the lid A, by which the lid A is secured to the container 10 to close the top open end 11.
A bottom wall 14 is generally transversally positioned relative to the lateral wall 12. The bottom wall 14 and the lateral wall 12 concurrently define the inner cavity 15 in which a content of the container 10 will be received. It is observed from
A support base 16 is part of the lateral wall 12, and projects downwardly at the bottom of the container 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the support base 16 is a continuation of the lateral wall 12 in terms of forming the outer surface of the container 10, which may be a continuous smooth surface, up to the flange 13 (i.e., least the midline). In looking closely, a section of the support base 16 may be thicker than the lateral wall 12, i.e., an enlarged portion.
It is observed that the support base 16 spaces an underside of the bottom wall 14 at a minimum height h from the ground. A clearance volume 18 is defined between the ground, inner surface of the support base 16 and an undersurface of the bottom wall 14. A hinge 19 is formed at the junction between the lateral wall 12 or the support base 16, and the bottom wall 14. The hinge 19 substantially lies in a plane, unlike the bottom wall 14 that is convex or concave, i.e., non-planar. The hinge 19 is spaced apart from the ground by the support base 16. Alternatively, the bottom wall 14 may have an initial or final planar shape, before or after deformation as mentioned below.
The container 10 in an embodiment is an integrally molded monolithic piece, with the components 12-19 monolithically part of the container 10. The material used for the molding of the container 10 is a polymeric resin, such as polypropylene or polyethylene. If foodstuff is to fill the container 10, the resins used are foodgrade resins, with appropriate precautions taken during molding to ensure that the container 10 meets food regulations.
As observed in
The container 10 may be molded with the bottom wall 14 forming a concavity relative to the inner cavity 15 in anticipation of a positive pressure differential between the exterior of the sealed container 10 and the interior of the sealed container 10. A positive pressure differential occurs when the exterior pressure (e.g., atmospheric pressure) is greater than the interior pressure of the sealed interior of the container 10. For example, if the container 10 is filled with its content and sealed shut at altitude and the container 10 is subsequently brought to a lower altitude, there may result a positive pressure differential, as the atmospheric pressure lowers for an increasing altitude. Hence, in anticipation of a positive pressure differential (for example because of geographic considerations), the container 10 may be molded with the concavity configuration of the bottom wall 14. When the positive pressure differential occurs, the bottom wall 14 will deform to reach the convexity shape 14′, using the hinge 19 for facilitating the deformation. In the process, the pressure in the sealed container 10 will increase as the displacement of the bottom wall 14 to the convexity shape 14′ will reduce the volume of the sealed container 10 (according to the ideal gas law).
Another occurrence of positive pressure differential is the instance in which the container 10 is filled and sealed with a warm content. Upon cooling of the content and the ensuing temperature drop, a pressure inside the container 10 may drop, urging the container 10 to change volume. In both these situations, the bottom wall 14 may plastically deform to adopt the convex shape 14′.
On the other hand, if the container 10 being sealed shut undergoes a negative pressure differential, by having its internal pressure greater than the ambient pressure, the container 10 will tend toward an increase in volume. In anticipation of such a situation, the container 10 may be molded with the convex bottom wall 14′, so as to enable the plastic deformation that will cause the bottom wall to reach the concave shape 14.
Although the container 10 is described as being molded with either the concavity of the bottom wall 14, or convexity 14′, it is considered to mold the container 10 with the concavity of the bottom wall 14, to then manually deform the bottom wall 14 to reach the convexity 14′, or vice versa. Hence, a same mold could be used to mold the container 10 in prevision of a positive or a negative pressure differential.
The close proximity between the lid A and membrane B limits the deformation of the membrane B. For this purpose, the thickness of the lid A may be equivalent or of a similar magnitude as the lateral wall 14, comparatively to that of the bottom wall 14 and hinge 19. The radius of the concavity and convexity may be selected as a function of anticipated pressure differential, taking into account the ideal gas law. The support base 16 is selected to have a sufficient height to allow the deformation described above.
Accordingly, the plastic container 10 adapts to a pressure differential after being sealed shut with a content to define a closed cavity, by deforming solely at the bottom wall 14, and not at the lateral wall 12 (the membrane B not being part of the monolithic container 10), to change a volume of the closed cavity 15 as a function of a pressure differential, a resulting deformation of the bottom wall 14 not extending below a plane of a bottom edge portion 16B lying against the ground, leaving height h. Simultaneously while deforming at the bottom wall 14, the container 10 does not substantially deform at a lateral wall 12 and lid A, i.e., the lateral wall 12 and the lid A preserve their shape, and any deformation is negligible in comparison to the deformation of the bottom wall 14. Depending on the circumstances, the deforming at the bottom wall 14 may result in deforming from a concave shape in the closed cavity 15 to a convex shape in the closed cavity 15, or vice-versa. In an embodiment, the deforming is between a frusto-spherical concave shape and a frusto-spherical convex shape. The deforming may result from being exposed to a change in altitude after being sealed shut. The deforming may also result from being exposed to a temperature change after being sealed shut.
The present application claims the priority of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/032,075, filed on Aug. 1, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.
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