Anti-drift shower curtain having water-collecting pockets

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6591432
  • Patent Number
    6,591,432
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, July 26, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 15, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A shower curtain having one or more pockets formed near the lower edge and on the side facing the shower nozzle is disclosed. The pockets are designed to collect water while the shower is in use. The pockets have drain holes that allow the water to slowly drain, such that while the shower is in use, the pockets will fill, but when the shower is shut off, the pockets will slowly drain until they are empty. The pockets are in fluid communication with one another by way of openings extending between the pockets. The bottom edge of the pocket is sloped with the highest point of the bottom wall at or near the center of the shower curtain encouraging water to flow toward the edges. Below the pockets, the shower curtain is formed of an air permeable material such as nylon mesh.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to shower curtains. More particularly, it relates to a shower curtain having water-collecting pockets along the inner lower edge and mesh for the lower portion of the shower curtain, thereby reducing or eliminating the problem of the shower curtain drifting inward while the user is taking a shower.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Conventional shower curtains are typically made of a uniform sheet of plastic or rubberized material that is prone to drifting inwards on the user while the shower is running. The current theory to explain the phenomenon is derived by an analysis of the physics of thermal air masses. Specifically, if the shower is turned on and hot water is sprayed from the nozzle, warm air/steam is created and begins to rise. The steam rising from the shower basin or tub creates a void that is filled by air moving in from the lower edge of the shower curtain. As the air moves in, the shower curtain is carried inward as well.




Several types of shower curtains and shower curtain accessories have been developed to try to address the problem. For example, there are clips designed to hold the edges of the shower curtain to the tub. Weights or magnets may be embedded in the curtain material or they may be clipped on by the user. There are devices that act as a backbone for the shower curtain. These may take the form of ribs in the shower curtain or it may be an arm that is attached to the shower curtain rod or other structure of the shower to force the curtain to maintain its shape. Alternate shower curtains may be attached at both sides and slide up or down into place for use.




While some of these designs may be somewhat effective, the prior art designs are unsightly, expensive, complicated and/or ineffective. Therefore, there is a clear need in the industry for a shower curtain that is inexpensive to manufacture and sell, easy to install and use and aesthetically pleasing to the user, while effectively solving the problem of the shower curtain drifting in on the shower occupant.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention takes the form of a shower curtain having one or more pockets formed in the lower edge. The pockets are located on the side of the shower curtain facing the shower nozzle. The pockets are designed to collect water while the shower is in use. The collected water creates additional weight near the bottom edge of the shower curtain, thereby acting against the forces pushing the shower curtain toward the user. To prevent the build up of organisms that grow in moist or wet environments, the bottom edge of the pockets have drain holes that allow the water to slowly drain out of the pockets. The holes are sized and configured to drain the water slowly, such that while the shower is in use, the pockets will fill and remain generally full, but when the shower is shut off, the pockets will slowly drain until they are generally empty. The pockets are in fluid communication by way of openings extending between the pockets. The bottom edge of the pocket is sloped with the highest point of the bottom wall at or near the center of the shower curtain. The slope encourages water to flow toward the edges of the sheet. Along the lower edge of the shower curtain, below the pockets, the shower curtain is formed of an air permeable material such as nylon mesh. The nylon mesh allows air to pass through the shower curtain, thereby allowing the air into the lower portion of the shower basin without carrying in the shower curtain. The height of the nylon mesh is chosen such that the top edge of the nylon mesh will be located below the upper edge of the shower basin. Suitable air permeable materials include polymer or fabric meshes, screens or porous material. In one embodiment, the air permeable material comprises multiple perforations or slits made into the shower curtain material in the desired areas. Other objects and advantages of the invention will no doubt occur to those skilled in the art upon reading and understanding the following detailed description along with the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a shower side view of the shower curtain.





FIG. 2

is a shower side view of a second embodiment of the shower curtain.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION





FIG. 1

is a shower side view of the shower curtain


10


of the present invention. The shower curtain


10


has one or more pockets


12


formed in or near the lower edge


14


of the shower curtain


10


. The pockets


12


are located on the side of the shower curtain


10


facing the shower nozzle. The pockets


12


are designed to collect water while the shower is in use. The collected water creates additional weight near the bottom edge


14


of the shower curtain


10


, thereby acting against the forces pushing the shower curtain


10


in toward the user. To prevent the build up of organisms that grow in moist or wet environments, the bottom edge


16


of the pockets


12


have drain holes


18


that allow the water to slowly drain out of the pockets


12


. The holes


18


are sized and configured to drain the water slowly, such that while the shower is in use, the pockets


12


will fill and remain generally full, but when the shower is shut off, the pockets


12


will slowly drain until they are generally empty. The depth of the pocket will affect how well the shower curtain


10


stays in place. The pockets may be in the range of 2 to 20 inches deep, more preferably between 4 and 15 inches deep, most preferably between 6 and 12 inches deep. In the embodiment shown, the deepest part of each pocket is 10 inches deep.




In the embodiment shown, a pocket sheet


20


is sealed to a main sheet


22


along the bottom edge


16


of the pocket


12


and the side edges


24


of the pocket sheet


20


. Three pockets


12


are formed by sealing the pocket sheet


20


to the main sheet


22


along two additional vertical lines


26


. The length of these lines


26


will vary depending on the desired depth of the pocket. The connection lines


26


may be in the range of 0.25 to 20 inches long or more, more preferably in the range of 3 to 12 inches, most preferably between 5 and 10 inches. In the embodiment shown, the lines are approximately 8 inches long. Alternate embodiments could use spots or clips to hold the sheet


20


,


22


layers together.




Although the pockets


12


may be completely separate from one another, in the embodiment shown, the pockets


12


are in fluid communication by way of openings


26


formed below the bottom end of the vertical or spot connections


26


. Although the embodiment shown uses three pockets


12


, the number of pockets


12


may be varied anywhere form a single large pocket to a multitude of small pockets


12


. Further, the pockets


12


shown are generally continuous along the shower curtain


10


. If preferred, a plurality of discrete pockets could be formed at specific locations across the width of the shower curtain


10


.




Although not required, the bottom edge


16


of the pockets


12


may be sloped as shown in FIG.


1


. The highest point of the bottom wall


16


is at or near the center of the shower curtain


10


. The bottom wall


16


slopes downward toward both edges


24


. The slope may be in the range of 0.5 to 30 percent, more preferably between 5 and 20 percent, most preferably between 10 and 15 percent. In the embodiment shown, the slope is approximately 12 percent. The slope encourages water to flow toward the edges


24


of the shower curtain


10


. The edges


24


of the shower curtain


10


typically receive the least amount of shower spray, but are most prone to drifting inwards on the user. In the embodiments where the bottom edge


16


of the pockets


12


is sloped, it is important that at least one drain hole


18


be located at or near the low point(s) of the shower curtain


10


to allow for proper drainage.

FIG. 2

shows a version of the shower curtain


100


with a straight bottom edge


102


.




Although the top edge


30


of the pockets


12


may be straight, in the embodiment shown, the top edge


30


of each pocket


12


has a curvature forming points or cusps at the connections


26


between the sheets


20


,


22


. The radius of curvature will depend on the width of the pockets


12


and the overall depth of the pockets


12


. If the top edge


30


is curved, the range of radii may be from 1 to 35 inches, more preferably from 5 to 20, most preferably between 8 and 15 inches. The embodiment shown has a radius of 10.5 inches for the two edge pockets


12


and the center pocket


12


has a radius of 14{fraction (5/16)} inches.




The pockets


12


may have a thicker and/or more rigid lip


31


that forms the top edge


30


of the pocket


12


. The lip


31


of the pocket


12


helps to hold the pockets


12


open such that water flowing from the showerhead may enter the pocket


12


. The lip


31


may be formed by adding an additional layer of the shower curtain material along the top edge or by attaching a rib of other material. In alternate embodiments, a sleeve could be created and the user could thread in a pre-shaped or malleable member that would hold the edge of the pocket in a chosen configuration. The user could then adjust the amount the pocket extended out to adjust the amount of water entering the pockets.




Depending on the configuration of the pockets


12


, the shower curtain


10


may have between one and one hundred or more drain holes


18


along its length. The drain holes may be sized between 0.01 and 3 inches, preferably between 0.05 and 1 inch, more preferably between 0.1 and 0.5 inches and most preferably between 0.125 and 0.25 inches. The embodiment show has the drain holes


18


concentrated toward the edges of the shower curtain


10


. In the drainage section of the shower curtain


10


, there are preferably between one and forty drain holes


18


per linear foot, more preferably between one and twenty drain holes


18


. Most preferably, the shower curtain


10


has between two and ten drain holes


18


per linear foot with the center half of the shower curtain


10


having no drain holes


18


. The drain holes


18


may have constant spacing over the length of the drainage area, or the holes


18


may become more frequent or larger towards the edge of the shower curtain


10


.




The number of drain holes


18


may also be affected by the size of the holes


18


. The total length of the drain holes


18


should be a percentage of the total length of the shower curtain


10


. Therefore, as the size of the holes


18


decreases, the number of holes


18


increases. The optimal percentage will vary somewhat based on unknown factors such as the type of shower nozzle, the user's body shape and position, the water pressure, etc. Also, the location of the drain holes


18


and the configuration of the bottom edge of the pockets


12


will also affect the size and number of drain holes


18


. For typical usage, the percentage of drain hole to the length of curtain


10


is between 0.1 to 30 percent, preferably between 0.5 and 25 percent, more preferably between 2 and 20 percent, most preferably between 5 and 10 percent.




Along the lower edge


14


of the shower curtain


10


, below the pockets


12


, the shower curtain


10


is formed of an air permeable material


32


such as nylon mesh. The air permeable material


32


allows air to pass through the shower curtain


10


, thereby allowing air into the lower portion of the shower basin without carrying in the shower curtain


10


. The height of the air permeable material


32


is chosen such that the top edge of the air permeable material


32


will be located below the upper edge of the shower basin. For typical usage, the air permeable material


32


will have a height in the range of 2 to 20 inches, more preferably between 4 and 12 inches, most preferably between 6 and 10 inches. In the embodiment shown, the air permeable material


32


has a height of approximately 7.5 inches. Suitable air permeable materials include polymer or fabric meshes, screens or porous material. In one embodiment, the air permeable material comprises multiple perforations or slits made into the shower curtain material in the desired areas.




The pocket sheet


20


may be formed by folding the bottom edge


34


of the main sheet


22


upwards. In this case, the optional air permeable material


32


may be added to the folded edge of the shower curtain


10


.




The connections between the sheets


20


,


22


may be formed by sewing, heat welding, ultrasonic welding or any other suitable attachment technique.




Testing of a prototype shower curtain


10


found the prototype shower curtain substantially reduced the inward drift compared to a control shower curtain. The control shower curtain was a typical magnetized plastic shower curtain. The prototype reduced the inward drift up to 55 percent over the control in the areas where drift is typically most problematic.




For optimal sanitization, the shower curtain


10


may be coated on one or both sides with an anti-microbial solution or material that is antibacterial and/or anti-fungal. Alternately, the shower curtain


10


may be formed of a material having anti-microbial properties.




Many features have been listed with particular configurations, options, and embodiments. Any one or more of the features described may be added to or combined with any of the other embodiments or other standard devices to create alternate combinations and embodiments.




Although the examples given include many specificities, they are intended as illustrative of only a few possible embodiments of the invention. Other embodiments and modifications will, no doubt, occur to those skilled in the art. Thus, the examples given should only be interpreted as illustrations of a few of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and the full scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.



Claims
  • 1. A shower curtain for use with a shower having a shower basin and a shower nozzle, comprising:a main sheet having a bottom portion, said bottom portion being air permeable material and sized and configured to be located below the top edge of the shower basin, a second sheet having a bottom edge, a top edge, a first side, a second side and a middle portion, said second sheet being attached to said main sheet along said bottom edge, said first side, said second side, a plurality of pockets formed by connecting said second sheet to said main sheet at a plurality of locations in said middle portion, a bottom edge of said plurality of pockets being sloped downward towards said first and second sides of said second sheet, said bottom edge of said middle portion of said pockets being imperforate, a first drain hole located proximate said first side, and a second drain hole located proximate said second side, wherein said bottom portion of said main sheet is located below said bottom edge of said second sheet.
  • 2. The shower curtain of claim 1 wherein said plurality of pockets is three pockets and said plurality of locations is two locations.
  • 3. The shower curtain of claim 1 wherein each of said plurality of locations is formed by a generally vertical line.
  • 4. The shower curtain of claim 3 wherein a lower end of said vertical line ends above said bottom edge of said second sheet, thereby leaving an opening connecting said plurality of pockets.
  • 5. The shower curtain of claim 1 wherein said plurality of locations is formed such that a lower end thereof ends above said bottom edge of said second sheet, thereby leaving an opening connecting said plurality of pockets.
  • 6. The shower curtain of claim 1 wherein said top edge of said second sheet has a plurality of upwardly facing concave curved sections.
  • 7. The shower curtain of claim 6 wherein said plurality of upwardly facing concave curved sections meet at said plurality of locations forming a cusp at a top end of each of said plurality of locations.
  • 8. The shower curtain of claim 1 further comprising third and fourth drain holes located between said first and second drain holes.
  • 9. The shower curtain of claim 1 wherein said slope forms a high point proximate a middle of said second sheet, wherein said bottom edge of said plurality of pockets forms a single downwardly-facing concave shape.
  • 10. The shower curtain of claim 1 wherein said first and second drain holes are two of a plurality of drain holes forming between 5 and 10 percent of the bottom edge.
  • 11. The shower curtain of claim 1 wherein said at least one pocket is formed by folding a bottom edge of said main sheet.
  • 12. A shower curtain for use with a shower having a shower basin and a shower nozzle, comprising:a main sheet having an air permeable bottom portion, said bottom portion being sized and configured to be located below the top edge of the shower basin, a second sheet having a bottom edge, a top edge, a first side, a second side and a middle portion, said second sheet being attached to said main sheet along said bottom edge, said first side, said second side, and a first and a second vertical line in said middle portion, said first and second vertical lines forming three pockets open along top edges thereof, said second sheet located above said air permeable bottom portion, a bottom edge of said pockets being imperforate, a lip attached to the top edge of said three pockets, first and second openings connecting said three pockets, said openings located below said first and second vertical lines, said top edge of said second sheet having first, second and third upwardly facing concave curved sections, said first and second curved sections creating a first cusp at said first vertical line, said second and third curved sections creating a second cusp at said second vertical line, a first drain hole located proximate said first side of said second sheet, a second drain hole located proximate said second side of said second sheet, a third drain hole and a fourth drain hole located proximate a bottom edge of said second sheet and between said first and second drain holes, wherein said bottom edge is sloped to form a high point between said first side and said second side.
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Number Name Date Kind
2173993 Amdur Sep 1939 A
2668298 Kimmons Feb 1954 A
2817850 Barbour et al. Dec 1957 A
3035275 Strebeigh May 1962 A
D370583 Fiddler Jun 1996 S
5761751 Morrissey Jun 1998 A
6178571 McAllister Jan 2001 B1
6192965 Hinds Feb 2001 B1