Anti-fog face mask

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6354296
  • Patent Number
    6,354,296
  • Date Filed
    Monday, March 16, 1998
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 12, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A face mask is disclosed that includes a mask portion, a resilient member (e.g., a pillowed web), and, optionally, an adhesive portion. The resilient member and the adhesive portion are alternately positionable between the mask portion and the wearer to inhibit the passage of vapor between the mask and the wearer, which prevents fogging of the wearer's eyewear. A method for using the face mask is also disclosed.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to inhibiting the passage of moisture between a face mask and a wearer's face.




Face masks serve many purposes including protecting the wearer from environmental contaminants and protecting those with whom the wearer comes into contact from the wearer's exhaled breath. It is often desirable to wear eyewear such as glasses, safety goggles, and face shields in conjunction with a face mask to obtain additional protection. Unfortunately, warm, moist air escaping from the face mask tends to condense on eyewear causing fogging and, consequently, impairing visibility.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In one aspect, the invention features a face mask that includes a mask portion, a resilient member, and an adhesive portion. The resilient member and the adhesive portion are alternately positionable against the wearer (e.g., between the mask portion and the wearer), preferably to inhibit the flow of vapor between the mask and the wearer. The resilient member and the adhesive portion are also alternately positionable against the wearer to inhibit the flow of vapor between the positioned resilient member or adhesive portion and the wearer.




The resilient member is preferably foldable such that, when folded, the resilient member is positionable between the mask portion and the wearer. In one embodiment, the resilient member is foldable onto the mask portion. The resilient member can also be folded onto itself. In other embodiments, when the resilient member is folded, the adhesive portion is disposed between the resilient member and the mask portion. In some embodiments, the resilient member overlies the adhesive portion. When folded, the resilient member has a propensity to unfold.




In one embodiment, the resilient member includes a resilient exterior surface and an interior surface, and the adhesive portion is disposed on the interior surface of the resilient member. The mask can further include a second adhesive portion disposed on the resilient exterior surface of the resilient member. In other embodiments, the adhesive portion is disposed on the interior face-contacting surface of the mask portion.




The mask portion includes a major exterior mask surface, a major interior face-contacting surface, and an edge common to the interior and exterior mask surfaces. In one embodiment, the resilient member is affixed to the exterior mask surface and is dimensioned to be foldable over the common edge such that, when folded, the major interior surface of the resilient member is positionable against the wearer.




In preferred embodiments, the resilient member includes compacted higher density regions and pillowed lower density regions. The pillowed lower density regions are preferably displaced to one side of a plane defined by the base of the compacted higher density regions. The resilient member includes a matrix that includes the pillowed lower density regions and the compacted higher density regions. The compacted higher density regions preferably form a tortuous path.




One example of a useful resilient member is a nonwoven web that includes pressure sensitive adhesive microfibers.




The face mask can further include a variety of other components including a conformable strip (e.g., a conformable metal). The conformable strip can be disposed on the resilient member or affixed to the mask portion. The face mask can also include a release liner overlying the adhesive portion. In some embodiments, the resilient member is disposed on the release liner and is removable from the mask with the release liner to expose the adhesive portion.




In one embodiment, the face mask includes a filter, a resilient member of pillowed lower density regions and compacted higher density regions affixed to the filter, and an adhesive portion disposed on the resilient member.




In a second aspect, the invention features a face mask that includes a mask portion and a pillowed web affixed to the mask portion. The pillowed web includes a plurality of pillowed lower density regions and compacted higher density regions.




In a third aspect, the invention features a method for using the above-described face mask. The method includes selecting one of either the resilient member or the adhesive portion, and contacting a wearer with the selected resilient member or adhesive portion to form a seal between the mask and the wearer. Preferably the contacting forms a vapor barrier to inhibit the passage of moisture between the mask and the wearer.




The face mask provides a wearer with a choice between two alternate mechanisms for preventing the fogging of the wearer's eyewear in a single mask.




Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments thereof, and from the claims.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING





FIG. 1

is a plan view of the exterior surface of a face mask embodying the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a plan view of the interior face-contacting surface of the face mask of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of the mask of

FIGS. 1 and 2

positioned on a wearer's face, which is outlined in phantom.





FIG. 4



a


is a cross-section view taken along line


1


-


1


′ of the mask of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 4



b


is the mask of

FIG. 4



a


with the exception that the resilient member has been folded over the edge of the face mask.





FIG. 5



a


is a plan view of an illustrative pillowed microfiber web.





FIG. 5



b


is a perspective view partially in section of a portion of the illustrative pillowed microfiber web of

FIG. 5



a.







FIGS. 6-8

are plan views of portions of collection screen patterns useful for making the pillowed webs.





FIG. 9



a


is a cross-section view taken along line


1


-


1


′ of a face mask according to a second embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 9



b


is the mask of

FIG. 9



a


with the exception that the resilient member has been folded over the edge of the mask and the release liner has been removed.





FIG. 10



a


is a cross-section view taken along line


1


-


1


′ of a face mask according to a third embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 10



b


is a side view of an arrangement of a resilient member, a release liner, and an adhesive portion of the face mask of

FIG. 10



a.







FIG. 11

is a cross-section view taken along line


1


-


1


′ of a face mask according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 12

is a cross-section view taken along line


1


-


1


′ of a face mask according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 13

is a cross-section view taken along line


1


-


1


′ of a face mask according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 14

is a cross-section view taken along line


1


-


1


′ of a face mask according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 15

is a cross-section view taken along line


1


-


1


′ of a face mask according to a eighth embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 16

is a cross-section view taken along line


1


-


1


′ of a face mask according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 17

is an enlarged view of the two interlocking pillowed webs shown in crosssection in FIG.


16


.





FIG. 18



a


is a cross-section view of another illustrative pillowed web.





FIG. 18



b


is the pillowed web of

FIG. 18



a


in a compressed configuration.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The face mask includes at least one anti-fog option for inhibiting the passage of moisture between the face mask and the wearer. When two or more anti-fog options are available, the options can be employed independently of each other and according to the wearer's preference.




Referring to

FIGS. 1-4

, face mask


10


includes mask portion


16


, resilient member


12


, and, optionally, adhesive portion


22


. Resilient member


12


is positionable against a wearer's face to inhibit vapor, e.g., the moisture in exhaled breath, from passing between the face mask


10


and the wearer's face. When the resilient member


12


is positioned against a wearer's face, such as between the wearer's nose and eyes, as shown in

FIG. 3

, moisture from exhaled breath is prevented from exiting the mask in a manner that would cause fogging of the wearer's eyewear, e.g., eyeglasses, goggles, and face shields. The resilient member can assist in directing the exhaled breath into the layers of the mask, through the layers of the mask portion, into the loft of the resilient member, and into the space created at sides of the mask where the mask portion and wearer's face are not in sealing contact with each other.




An exterior view of face mask


10


is shown in FIG.


1


.

FIG. 2

is an interior view of face mask


10


. Referring to

FIGS. 1-4

, mask portion


16


has two major surfaces i.e., a major interior or face-contacting surface


24


and a major exterior surface


14


. Mask portion


16


can also include binding


20


along its peripheral edges. Binding


20


can extend from the corners of the mask to provide tie strings


21


that can be tied at the back of the head of the wearer to secure the mask in a desired position.




Mask portion


16


includes one or more layers of material. Useful layer materials provide a variety of properties to the mask including, e.g., filtering capabilities, liquid resistance, liquid impermeability, and liquid imperviousness, and combinations thereof. Suitable materials for use in the mask portion include standard face mask materials, e.g., woven and nonwoven fabrics (e.g., microfibrous webs).




Resilient member


12


compresses when a force is exerted upon it and preferably substantially regains its original structure when the force is released. Resilient member


12


has at least one major exterior surface


30


, shown in

FIG. 1

, that is resilient and a major interior surface


28


, shown in FIG.


2


. Resilient member


12


is foldable (i.e., is capable of being doubled over on itself without breaking, tearing, rupturing or significant loss of structural integrity) into position between the mask portion and the wearer as shown, e.g., in

FIG. 4



b.


Resilient member preferably exhibits a propensity to unfold when the force holding the resilient member in a folded configuration is removed. For example, when resilient member


12


is folded and placed against a wearer's face, resilient member


12


will partially unfold against the wearer's face, which causes a pressure to be applied against the resilient member and the wearer's face, further enhancing the efficiency of the vapor inhibiting function of the resilient member.




Resilient member


12


can be positioned on the mask portion in a variety of configurations. For example, resilient member


12


can be affixed to the major exterior surface


14


of mask portion


16


along opposing edges


34


,


36


so that major exterior surface


14


of mask portion


16


and the interior surface


28


of the resilient member are in facing relation with each other, as shown in

FIGS. 4



a,




4




b,




9




a,




9




b


and


13


. Resilient member


12


can also be affixed to the interior face-contacting surface


24


of mask portion


16


as shown in

FIGS. 11-16

. Alternatively, resilient member


12


can be an extension of the mask portion.




Referring to

FIGS. 4



a


and


4




b,


resilient member


12


is dimensioned to be foldable over edge


26


such that a sufficient amount of resilient member


12


is available for contact with a wearer's face to form a vapor barrier between the wearer's face and the mask.




Suitable materials for use in forming the resilient member include, e.g., foams, woven fabrics, and non-woven fibrous mats (e.g., microfiber webs). Preferred resilient materials are soft and pillowed, e.g., those webs having a network of compacted higher density regions


42


and pillowed lower density regions


44


, as shown in

FIGS. 5



a


and


5




b.


The pillowed lower density regions


44


span the space between adjacent compacted regions


42


. The pillowed lower density regions


44


are expanded and displaced away from a plane defined by the base of the compacted higher density regions


42


in an arched configuration. Preferably the pillowed lower density regions


44


are of a substantially uniform height so as to ensure that the crests of the pillowed regions will contact a wearer's skin, which will force the exhaled air to flow around the pillowed regions and along the desired random path. The pillowed lower density regions


44


and compacted higher density regions


42


can be formed in a variety of configurations including, e.g., irregularly aligned rows arranged such that the compacted higher density regions


42


form continuous nonlinear (e.g., tortuous) passageways. The pillowed lower density regions


44


and compacted higher density regions


42


can also be arranged in a matrix as shown, e.g., in

FIG. 5



a,


wherein alternating rows (e.g.,


48


and


50


) are offset and define a random tortuous path of higher density regions


42


. Examples of suitable pillowed webs are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,103,058.




The pillowed non-woven web may be formed using conventional techniques for preparing blown microfibers, such as melt blowing, solution blowing, and air laying. Preferably the pillowed web is prepared by melt blowing. Melt-blown microfiber webs can be prepared, for example, by the methods described in Wente, Van A., “Superfine Thermoplastic Fibers,”


Industrial Engineering Chemistry,


Vol. 48, pp. 1342-46: Report No. 4364 for the Naval Research Laboratories, Published May 25, 1954, entitled, “Manufacture of Superfine Organic Fibers,” by Wente et al.: and in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,971,373 (Braun), 4,100,324 (Anderson), 4,429,001 (Kolpin et al.), and 3,704,198 (Prentice). In addition, U.S. Pat. No. 4,103,058 (Humlicek) describes methods of making pillowed webs using melt-blown and solution-blown techniques.




The pillowed web for resilient member


12


may also be formed by collecting blown microfibers on variously dimensioned screens. Such screens include those screens that are perforated so that microfibers deposited on the land area of the screen form the compacted higher density regions and microfibers deposited over the openings of the screen form the pillowed lower density regions.




Suitable collection screens are those in which the land area has connected linear areas, which vary in width up to 5 millimeters or more. Such collection screens generally provide webs of low overall density with good web integrity. The land area of useful collection screens can vary widely, from as little as 0.1% to 90% of the whole area of the screen. Preferably the land area is less than about 60% of the whole area of the screen, and can be about 1-5%. Where the land area is small, the opening size in the screen may also be small, for example, as small as 1 or 2 millimeters though it is usually 3 millimeters or more. Preferably the land area is minimized so as to provide a web with the lowest overall density and good web integrity. Useful collection screens can include a variety of patterns including those patterns shown in

FIGS. 6-8

.




The bulk of microfibers collected in a melt-blown operation have a mean fiber diameter less than about 10 μm. The density of the pillowed regions vary depending upon the height of the pillowed regions, the collection distance, the velocity of the gaseous stream carrying the microfibers to the collector, the rate at which the collection screen is moved through the gaseous stream, and the ratio of gas to polymer passed through the extrusion apparatus. The density of the pillowed regions can be varied. Useful webs have pillowed regions having a density of no greater than about 0.02 g/cc.




The density of the compacted regions can also be varied somewhat but generally is at least about 0.2 g/cc. The ratio of the densities of the pillowed lower density regions to compacted higher density regions can be varied. Generally the ratio of the densities (lower density regions to higher density regions) is at least about 1:1, more preferably at least about 20:1, most preferably 30:1 or more.




The non-woven fibrous web may include polymeric microfibers, staple fibers, continuous fiber filament, or a combination thereof, with polymeric microfibers being preferred. Preferred polymers for forming fibers used in the construction of resilient member


12


include any fiber forming polymers that are capable of liquification, e.g., melting or dissolving, to the point where the viscosity of the polymer is sufficient for use in microfiber blowing operations. A preferred polymer for melt-blown microfibers is polypropylene. Other suitable polymers for melt-blown microfibers include, e.g., polyurethanes, polyolefins such as polypropylene, polyethylene, metallocene catalyst polyolefins, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyamides such as nylon 6 and nylon 66, block copolymers such as, e.g., styrene-butadiene-styrene and styrene-isoprene-styrene (commercially available under the trade designation Kraton from Shell Chemical Co.), ethylene vinyl acetate, neoprene, natural rubber, polyvinyl acetate and its hydrolyzed derivatives, silicones, and derivatives thereof. Examples of polymers suitable for solution-blowing include such polymers as polyvinylchloride, polystyrene, polyarylsulfone, and combinations thereof. Inorganic materials may also be used to form the blown microfibers.




Face mask


10


can include an adhesive portion


22


for providing a second anti-fog option, as shown in

FIGS. 2

,


4




a,




4




b,


and


9


-


11


. Adhesive portion


22


is located on face mask


10


in such a way that the adhesive portion is positionable against a wearer to inhibit the flow of vapor between face mask


10


and the wearer. For example, adhesive portion


22


can be disposed on interior surface


24


of mask portion


16


(e.g., as shown in

FIGS. 9



a,




9




b,




10




a


and


11


), on a major surface


28


,


30


of the resilient member


12


(e.g., as shown in

FIGS. 4



a


and


4




b


), and in various combinations thereof.




Referring to

FIG. 4



a,


adhesive portion


22


is disposed on face mask


10


such that resilient member


12


and adhesive portion


22


are alternately positionable against a wearer's face. In

FIGS. 2 and 4



a


adhesive portion


22


is in the form of an adhesive strip positioned along the top edge of mask


10


on interior surface


28


of resilient member


12


. When worn, the adhesive portion is positioned across the nose in an area located between the wearer's eyes and the nostrils. Once positioned, the adhesive portion is pressed into contact with the wearer's skin to form a seal. The seal assists in inhibiting the flow of moisture between the face mask and the wearer's eyes, which inhibits fogging of the wearer's eyewear.




Adhesive portion


22


exhibits properties of adhesion, cohesion, stretchiness, and elasticity sufficient to seal the mask to a wearer's face such that when the adhesive is positioned between the wearer's nose and eyes exhaled breath cannot pass between the mask and the wearer's skin in sufficient quantities to fog the user's eyewear. The adhesive portion can be in a variety of forms including, e.g., a strip of adhesive composition, adhesive foam, pressure sensitive adhesive microfibers, and combinations thereof. Examples of suitable adhesive compositions include polyacrylate, polyurethane, natural rubber, polyisobutene, polybutadiene block copolymers such as, e.g., styrene-polybutadiene and styrene-isoprene block copolymers available under the Kraton trade designation, silicone based adhesive compositions, and combinations thereof. Useful adhesive compositions include those adhesive compositions described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,648,166, and acrylate based adhesives available from National Starch Adhesives. These adhesives may optionally include additives such as plasticizers, tackifiers, and fillers.




Adhesive portion


22


can also be in the form of a plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive microfibers located on or constituting at least a portion of the resilient member. The pressure-sensitive adhesive microfibers render the resilient member tacky and capable of adhesion to a wearer. Examples of useful pressure-sensitive adhesive microfibers and webs made from such microfibers are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,957,126.




Optionally, the mask can include a conformable strip


32


, e.g., a band, strip or wire, that is capable of being conformed, bent, shaped or molded, to the contours of a wearer's face, as shown in

FIG. 2

, in phantom in

FIG. 3

, and in cross-section in

FIGS. 4



a,




4




b,




9




a


and


9




b.


Conformable strip


32


can assist in forming a seal between the mask portion and the wearer's face. Conformable strip


32


can be positioned on the mask or in the mask in a variety of configurations including, e.g., positioned between adhesive portion


22


and interior face-contacting surface


28


of resilient member


12


(e.g.,

FIGS. 4



a


and


4




b


), between layers of the mask portion, and on the exterior surface of the mask. Suitable materials for the conformable strip include, e.g., metal strips, bands, or wires, and plastic coated metal strips, bands or wires. The mask can also include a strip of adhesive that enhances nasal clearance.




Other embodiments are within the claims. Examples of other embodiments of face masks are also shown in cross-section in

FIGS. 9



a


-


17


. Features that are in common with mask


10


shown in

FIGS. 1-4

are designated with the same reference numerals.




Referring to

FIG. 9



a,


face mask


50


includes resilient member


12


extending beyond edge


26


, and cover


36


(e.g., a release liner) overlying and coextensive with adhesive portion


22


. Cover


36


preferably has a low adhesion factor and overlies adhesive portion


22


to preserve and protect the adhesive properties of the adhesive portion. Cover


36


can be peeled back from adhesive portion


22


and removed when the user desires to utilize adhesive portion


22


as a vapor barrier. Preferred cover materials are flexible. Suitable cover materials include paper, plastic, plastic coated papers, and plastic coated papers treated to reduce surface energy, e.g., silicone, hydrocarbon, and fluorocarbon treated materials, and combinations thereof. Cover


36


can also be in the form of a strip of netting.




In

FIG. 9



b,


cover


36


has been removed and resilient member


12


is folded over onto mask portion


16


such that adhesive portion


22


is sandwiched between the interior surface


28


of resilient member


12


and the interior face-contacting surface


24


of mask portion


16


. When resilient member


12


is folded into contact with adhesive portion


22


, the adhesive characteristics of adhesive portion


22


can assist in maintaining the resilient portion in a folded construction.





FIGS. 10



a


and


10




b


show another embodiment of face mask


60


in which resilient member


12


is affixed to a release liner


46


positioned between adhesive portion


22


and resilient member


12


. Resilient member


12


and release liner


46


can be peeled away to expose adhesive portion


22


. The exposed adhesive portion


22


is then available for positioning against the wearer.




Referring to

FIG. 11

, face mask


62


includes resilient member


12


positioned such that resilient major surface


30


is affixed to exterior surface


14


of mask portion


16


. Resilient member


12


is foldable over edge


26


of mask portion


16


. When in a folded configuration, adhesive portion


22


is enveloped by resilient member


12


such that major surface


28


of resilient member


12


is available for contact with the wearer.




Face mask


64


, shown in

FIG. 12

, includes resilient member


12


secured to interior surface


24


of mask portion


16


, and adhesive portion


22


. When resilient member


12


is in a folded position, resilient surface


30


of resilient member


12


is in facing relation with itself, and major surface


28


of resilient member


12


is available for contact with the wearer.




Other face masks


66


,


68


, and


70


are shown in

FIGS. 13-15

. Face masks


66


,


68


and


70


include mask portion


16


, major exterior surface


14


, major interior surface


24


, and resilient member


12


. The various major surfaces


28


,


30


of resilient member


12


are shown affixed to the exterior surface


14


(

FIG. 13

) or interior surface


24


(

FIGS. 14 and 15

) of mask portion


16


.




Referring to

FIGS. 16 and 17

, face mask


72


shown in cross-section includes two resilient members


52


,


54


having pillowed lower density regions


44


and compacted higher density regions


42


arranged in an interlocking relationship with each other and secured to interior surface


24


of mask portion


16


. Major surface


28


of resilient member


52


is available for contact with the wearer.




Referring to

FIG. 18



a,


another resilient member


80


is shown in which the pillowed lower density regions


82


are generally spherical in shape. When compressed against a surface, spherical pillowed lower density regions


82


are pressed into the space above compacted higher density regions


84


, as shown in

FIG. 18



b.


When pillowed lower density regions


82


are compressed, the paths formed by compacted higher density regions


84


become obstructed. Exhaled breath travelling along the paths formed by compacted higher density regions


84


encounters the bulk of pillowed lower density regions


82


and is forced into pillowed lower density regions


82


.



Claims
  • 1. A face mask comprising:(a) a mask portion; (b) a resilient member comprising compacted higher density regions and pillowed lower density regions; and (c) an adhesive portion, said resilient member and said adhesive portion being alternately positionable against the wearer.
  • 2. The face mask of claim 1, wherein said resilient member and said adhesive portion are alternately positionable against the wearer to inhibit the flow of vapor between the mask and the wearer.
  • 3. The face mask of claim 1, wherein said resilient member and said adhesive portion are alternately positionable against the wearer to inhibit the flow of vapor between the positioned resilient member or adhesive portion and the wearer.
  • 4. The face mask of claim 1, wherein said resilient member is foldable such that, when folded, said resilient member is positionable between said mask portion and the wearer.
  • 5. The face mask of claim 1, wherein said resilient member is foldable onto said mask portion such that, when folded, said resilient member is positionable between said mask portion and the wearer.
  • 6. The face mask of claim 1, wherein said resilient member is foldable onto itself such that, when folded, said resilient member is positionable between said mask portion and the wearer.
  • 7. The face mask of claim 1, wherein said resilient member is foldable such that, when folded, said adhesive portion is disposed between said resilient member and said mask portion.
  • 8. The face mask of claim 1, wherein said resilient member, when folded, has a propensity to unfold.
  • 9. The face mask of claim 1, wherein said resilient member overlies said adhesive portion.
  • 10. The face mask of claim 1, wherein said resilient member comprises a resilient exterior surface and an interior surface, said adhesive portion being disposed on said interior surface of said resilient member.
  • 11. The face mask of claim 10 further comprising a second adhesive portion disposed on said resilient exterior surface of said resilient member.
  • 12. The face mask of claim 1, wherein said mask portion has an interior face-contacting surface, said adhesive portion being disposed on said interior face-contacting surface of said mask portion.
  • 13. The face mask of claim 1, wherein said mask portion comprises:a major exterior surface; a major interior face-contacting surface; and an edge common to said interior and exterior surfaces, said resilient member being affixed to said exterior surface of said mask portion and dimensioned to be foldable over said common edge such that, when folded, the major interior surface of said resilient member is positionable against the wearer.
  • 14. The face mask of claim 1, wherein said pillowed lower density regions are displaced to one side of a plane defined by the base of said compacted higher density regions.
  • 15. The face mask of claim 1, wherein said resilient member comprises a matrix comprising said pillowed lower density regions and said compacted higher density regions.
  • 16. The face mask of claim 1, wherein said compacted higher density regions form a tortuous path.
  • 17. The face mask of claim 1, wherein said resilient member comprises a nonwoven web comprising pressure sensitive adhesive microfibers.
  • 18. The face mask of claim 1 further comprising a conformable strip.
  • 19. The face mask of claim 18, wherein said conformable strip is disposed on said resilient member.
  • 20. The face mask of claim 18, wherein said conformable strip is affixed to said mask portion.
  • 21. The face mask of claim 18, wherein said conformable strip comprises a metal.
  • 22. The face mask of claim 1 further comprising a release liner overlying said adhesive portion.
  • 23. The face mask of claim 22, wherein said resilient member is disposed on said release liner, and is removable from the mask with said release liner to expose said adhesive portion.
  • 24. A face mask comprising:(a) a filter; (b) a resilient member affixed to said filter, said resilient member comprising pillowed lower density regions and compacted higher density regions; and (c) an adhesive portion disposed on said resilient member, said resilient member and said adhesive portion being alternately positionable against the wearer to inhibit the passage of vapor between the mask and the wearer.
  • 25. The mask of claim 24, wherein said resilient member is foldable such that, when folded, said pillowed lower density regions of said resilient member are positionable against the wearer.
  • 26. The mask of claim 24, wherein said resilient member is affixed to an interior face-contacting surface of said filter.
  • 27. A method for using a face mask, the face mask comprising a mask portion, a resilient member comprising compacted higher density regions and pillowed lower density regions, and an adhesive portion, said resilient member and said adhesive portion being alternately positionable between said mask portion and the wearer, said method comprising:selecting said resilient member or said adhesive portion; and contacting a wearer with said selected said resilient member or said adhesive portion to form a seal between the mask and the wearer.
  • 28. The method of claim 27, wherein said step of contacting forms a vapor barrier to inhibit the passage of moisture between the mask and the wearer.
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Number Name Date Kind
3490447 Jackson Jan 1970 A
3603315 Becker, III Sep 1971 A
3834384 Raines Sep 1974 A
3888246 Lauer Jun 1975 A
3890966 Aspelin et al. Jun 1975 A
3974829 Tate, Jr. Aug 1976 A
4037593 Tate, Jr. Jul 1977 A
4103058 Humlicek Jul 1978 A
D270110 Moore et al. Aug 1983 S
4467799 Steinberg Aug 1984 A
4635628 Hubbard et al. Jan 1987 A
4688566 Boyce Aug 1987 A
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