Production packers provide reservoir isolation in the casing annulus and provide production tubing anchoring capabilities. Some packers may be set using hydrostatic wellbore pressure and applied surface pressure without plugs, and some packers may also include a hydraulic set contingency with a plug if the hydrostatic unit fails to set.
Reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
In the drawings and descriptions that follow, like parts are typically marked throughout the specification and drawings with the same reference numerals, respectively. The drawn figures are not necessarily to scale. Certain features of the disclosure may be shown exaggerated in scale or in somewhat schematic form and some details of certain elements may not be shown in the interest of clarity and conciseness. The present disclosure may be implemented in embodiments of different forms. Specific embodiments are described in detail and are shown in the drawings, with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the principles of the disclosure, and is not intended to limit the disclosure to that illustrated and described herein. It is to be fully recognized that the different teachings of the embodiments discussed herein may be employed separately or in any suitable combination to produce desired results.
Unless otherwise specified, use of the terms “connect,” “engage,” “couple,” “attach,” or any other like term describing an interaction between elements is not meant to limit the interaction to direct interaction between the elements and may also include indirect interaction between the elements described. Furthermore, unless otherwise specified, use of the terms “up,” “upper,” “upward,” “uphole,” “upstream,” or other like terms shall be construed as generally toward the surface of the formation; likewise, use of the terms “down,” “lower,” “downward,” “downhole,” or other like terms shall be construed as generally toward the bottom, terminal end of a well, regardless of the wellbore orientation. Use of any one or more of the foregoing terms shall not be construed as denoting positions along a perfectly vertical axis. Additionally, unless otherwise specified, use of the term “subterranean formation” shall be construed as encompassing both areas below exposed earth and areas below earth covered by water such as ocean or fresh water.
During downhole deployment, there is a risk of debris and external forces to the packer assemblies. In traditional packer assemblies, contact with debris or external forces could cause the packing element to accidentally deploy before the packer assembly reaches a desired position within the wellbore. The present disclosure provides embodiments of packer assemblies having one or more locking mechanisms on one or more packer setting systems. The locking mechanisms prevent premature setting of the packing elements caused by external forces.
Referring to
In one embodiment, the wellbore 130 may extend substantially vertically away from the earth's surface 120 over a vertical wellbore portion 132, or may deviate at any angle from the earth's surface 120 over a deviated wellbore portion 134. In this embodiment, the wellbore 130 may comprise one or more deviated wellbore portions 134. In alternative operating environments, portions or substantially all of the wellbore 130 may be vertical, deviated, horizontal, and/or curved. The wellbore 130, in this embodiment, includes a casing string 140. In the embodiment of
The well system 100 of the embodiment of
Once the packer assembly 180 reaches a desired position within the wellbore, the packing element is set—in some embodiments driven radially outward toward the wellbore casing. If the hydrostatic setting assembly fails to mechanically activate and set the packing element, a plug may be run downhole to set the packing element using the hydraulic setting assembly.
While the well system 100 depicted in
In one embodiment of the packer assembly 180, a hydraulic setting assembly is locked in a run position with a hydraulic locking mechanism. In some embodiments, the hydraulic locking mechanism may be a collet. The hydraulic locking mechanism is pressure activated to allow the packing element to be set when differential pressure is applied from uphole into tubing of the packer assembly 180. The hydraulic locking mechanism is configured to prevent mechanical deployment of the hydraulic setting assembly until internally applied pressure causes the hydraulic locking mechanism to release and become unsupported. This hydraulic locking mechanism may also allow the hydrostatic setting assembly to deploy independently even when the hydraulic setting assembly is locked.
The hydrostatic setting assembly may also be locked in the run position with at least one hydrostatic locking mechanism, in one embodiment, a collet. The hydrostatic locking mechanism prevents accidental deployment of the packing element before reaching a desired position within the wellbore. This hydrostatic locking mechanism prevents mechanical deployment of the hydrostatic setting assembly until absolute pressure is applied from pressure within the wellbore, bursting a rupture disc and applying pressure to a piston isolated from well fluids, which causes the hydrostatic locking mechanism to become unsupported and thereafter push a hydrostatic piston uphole to engage with a packing element activation sleeve to set the packing element. This hydrostatic locking mechanism may also allow the hydraulic setting assembly to deploy independently even when the hydrostatic setting assembly is locked.
Turning to
Referring now to
Once the packer assembly 200 reaches a desired positioned in the wellbore, pressure within the wellbore bursts a rupture disc 245 located beyond the distal end of the lock sleeve 225. Pressure travels through a series of pressure channels 250 and pushes the hydrostatic prop piston 230 (e.g., uphole in the illustrated embodiment), releasing the inner hydrostatic locking mechanism 235 (inner collet) from a groove 238 on an outer diameter of the inner mandrel 210. The hydrostatic prop piston 230 strokes uphole, which un-props and releases the hydrostatic locking mechanism 240 (outer collet) and shears shear screws 255. The hydrostatic prop piston 230 then contacts the hydrostatic piston 220, whereafter the hydrostatic piston 220 and lock sleeve 225 may stroke uphole and engage a packing element activation sleeve, in some embodiments a push sleeve. The packing element activation sleeve then engages the packing element 205, thereby setting the packing element 205 outward to engage the casing of the wellbore.
Referring now to
If the hydrostatic setting assembly 215 fails to activate, a plug may be run downhole to apply differential pressure and activate the hydraulic setting assembly 260. Pressure comes through at least pressure channel 290, which acts on the hydraulic prop piston 280. As the hydraulic prop piston 280 moves, in this embodiment, uphole, the piston locking mechanism 285 (inner collet) may release inward toward the inner mandrel 210 into a slot 295. Once the piston locking mechanism 285 is released, the hydraulic locking mechanism 275 releases from a locked position with the hydrostatic piston 220 to an unlocked position. The packing element activation sleeve 265 may then stroke uphole and pressure acting on the hydraulic setting assembly 260 through at least pressure channel 290 and additional openings (not shown) uphole of hydraulic setting assembly 260, may act on the packing element activation sleeve 265, pushing packing element activation sleeve 265 uphole to engage the packing element 205. The packing element 205 may then move radially outward into engagement with the wellbore casing.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
In some embodiments, the amount of pressure to release the first a second locking mechanisms 535 and 540 may be similar to the amount of pressure needed to release shearing screws used in hydrostatic packer assemblies. The amount of pressure may vary according to the assembly and function of the packer assembly.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Once the packer assembly 600 reaches a desired positioned into the wellbore, vacuum seals are released from the hydrostatic setting assembly 615 which enables pressure within the wellbore to burst a rupture disc 645 located beyond the distal end of the hydrostatic piston 620. Pressure travels through a series of pressure channels 650 and acts on the hydrostatic prop piston 630 (e.g., uphole in the illustrated embodiment) and the first hydrostatic locking mechanism 635, releasing the first hydrostatic locking mechanism 635 (inner collet) from engagement with the locking mandrel 642. The hydrostatic prop piston 630 strokes uphole, which un-props and releases the second hydrostatic locking mechanism 640 (outer collet) and shears hydrostatic shear feature 655. The hydrostatic prop piston 630 then contacts the hydrostatic piston 620, whereafter the hydrostatic piston 620 may stroke uphole and engage a packing element activation sleeve, in some embodiments a push sleeve. The packing element activation sleeve then engages the packing element 605, thereby setting the packing element 605 outward to engage the casing of the wellbore.
Referring now to
If the hydrostatic setting assembly 615 fails to activate, a plug may be run downhole to apply differential pressure and activate the hydraulic setting assembly 660. Pressure comes through at least pressure channel 690, which acts on the hydraulic prop piston 680. As the hydraulic prop piston 680 moves, in this embodiment, downhole, the piston locking mechanism 685 releases from engagement with the hydraulic locking mechanism 675, thereby releasing the hydraulic locking mechanism 675 from a locked position with the hydrostatic piston 620 to an unlocked position. The packing element activation sleeve 665 may then stroke uphole. Pressure acting on the hydraulic setting assembly 660 through at least pressure channel 690 and additional openings (not shown) uphole of hydraulic setting assembly 660, may act on the packing element activation sleeve 665, pushing packing element activation sleeve 665 uphole to engage the packing element 605. The packing element 605 may then move radially outward into engagement with the wellbore casing. In some embodiments, the hydraulic prop piston 680 may also include a hydraulic shear feature 695 which may shear upon pressure acting on the hydraulic prop piston 680. The additional hydraulic shear feature 695 may be used, for example, to provide an additional locking element for the hydraulic prop piston 680
Referring now to
As shown in
Referring now to
Aspects disclosed herein include:
A: A packer assembly, comprising: an inner mandrel; a packing element at least partially surrounding the inner mandrel; a packing element activation sleeve coupled to the packing element; a hydrostatic setting assembly engageable with the packing element activation sleeve, the hydrostatic setting assembly including: a hydrostatic piston; a hydrostatic prop piston engageable with the hydrostatic piston to push the hydrostatic piston to engage the packing element activation sleeve; and a hydrostatic locking mechanism, the hydrostatic locking mechanism engageable with the hydrostatic prop piston to maintain the hydrostatic piston in a hydrostatic locked position; and a hydraulic setting assembly positioned between the packing element and the hydrostatic setting assembly, the hydraulic setting assembly including: a hydraulic piston; a hydraulic locking mechanism coupled to the hydraulic piston; a hydraulic prop piston engageable with the hydraulic locking mechanism, the hydraulic prop piston operable to allow the hydraulic locking mechanism to move from a hydraulic locked position to a hydraulic unlocked position.
B: A well system, the well system comprising: a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation; and a packer assembly, the packer assembly including: an inner mandrel; a packing element at least partially surrounding the inner mandrel; a packing element activation sleeve coupled to the packing element; a hydrostatic setting assembly engageable with the packing element activation sleeve, the hydrostatic setting assembly including: a hydrostatic piston; a hydrostatic prop piston engageable with the hydrostatic piston to push the hydrostatic piston to engage the packing element activation sleeve; and a hydrostatic locking mechanism, the hydrostatic locking mechanism engageable with the hydrostatic prop piston to maintain the hydrostatic piston in a hydrostatic locked position; and a hydraulic setting assembly positioned between the packing element and the hydrostatic setting assembly, the hydraulic setting assembly including: a hydraulic piston; a hydraulic locking mechanism coupled to the hydraulic piston; a hydraulic prop piston engageable with the hydraulic locking mechanism, the hydraulic prop piston operable to allow the hydraulic locking mechanism to move from a hydraulic locked position to a hydraulic unlocked position.
C: A method for setting a packing element into a wellbore, the method comprising: running a packer assembly into a wellbore, the packer assembly including: an inner mandrel; a packing element at least partially surrounding the inner mandrel; a packing element activation sleeve coupled to the packing element; a hydrostatic setting assembly engageable with the packing element activation sleeve, the hydrostatic setting assembly including: a hydrostatic piston; a hydrostatic prop piston engageable with the hydrostatic piston to push the hydrostatic piston to engage the packing element activation sleeve; and a hydrostatic locking mechanism, the hydrostatic locking mechanism engageable with the hydrostatic prop piston to maintain the hydrostatic piston in a hydrostatic locked position; and a hydraulic setting assembly positioned between the packing element and the hydrostatic setting assembly, the hydraulic setting assembly including: a hydraulic piston; a hydraulic locking mechanism coupled to the hydraulic piston; a hydraulic prop piston engageable with the hydraulic locking mechanism, the hydraulic prop piston operable to allow the hydraulic locking mechanism to move from a hydraulic locked position to a hydraulic unlocked position; determining that the hydrostatic setting assembly failed to engage the packing element activation sleeve; running a plug downhole into the packer assembly; and applying differential pressure from uphole to release the hydraulic locking mechanism and allow pressure to move the packing element activation sleeve uphole to engage the packing element.
Aspects A, B, and C may have one or more of the following additional elements in combination:
Element 1: wherein the hydrostatic setting assembly further includes a lock sleeve engageable with the hydrostatic locking mechanism and the hydrostatic piston;
Element 2: wherein the hydrostatic setting assembly further includes an inner locking mechanism positioned between the hydrostatic prop piston and the hydrostatic piston;
Element 3: wherein the inner locking mechanism is a collet;
Element 4: wherein the hydrostatic locking mechanism is a collet;
Element 5: wherein the hydrostatic setting assembly further includes a rupture disc;
Element 6: wherein the hydrostatic setting assembly further includes a shear feature coupleable with the hydrostatic piston and the hydrostatic locking mechanism;
Element 7: wherein the hydraulic prop piston includes a piston locking mechanism configured to extend within a recess in the inner mandrel and release the hydraulic locking mechanism;
Element 8: wherein the piston locking mechanism is a snap ring configured to snap within the recess in the inner mandrel and release the second locking mechanism; and
Element 9: wherein the inner mandrel comprises at least two portions coupled together by a threaded connection.
Further additions, deletions, substitutions and modifications may be made to the described embodiments.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/835,821, filed on Apr. 18, 2019, entitled “ANTI-PRESET FOR PACKERS,” commonly assigned with this application and incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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2316699 | Apr 1998 | GB |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20200332622 A1 | Oct 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62835821 | Apr 2019 | US |