The present invention relates in general to shoe apparel and, more particularly, to an anti-slip overshoe.
Shoes, including athletic shoes, work boots, dress shoes, ski boots, overshoes, and all manner of footwear, provide poor traction on many surfaces, including slippery, icy, and wet surfaces. The difficulties of moving across a slippery surface, including walking, running and jogging, result in aggravation and injury. Slips, falls and resultant injuries are typically caused by a lack of good footing.
Even if a person does not actually fall, the need to walk slowly or with small steps over a slippery surface is inconvenient, slows movement, and is a distraction that interferes with a person's ability to be aware of their surroundings and be alert to non-slip hazards.
The problems of walking on slippery surfaces interferes with business that requires outdoor work to be done when conditions are icy. Postal and parcel delivery, for instance, is hampered, as well as baggage handling, road repair, ambulance and emergency work, police work, and any outdoor work that cannot be stopped for inclement weather.
Runners, joggers and persons that exercise outdoors are hampered by the loss of traction on slippery surfaces. Even if outdoor surfaces are slightly slippery, a jogger must take smaller strides to avoid slipping. Activities that require movement faster than a slow walk are greatly hindered in inclement conditions by a lack of suitable footwear.
Further, even the knowledge that roads and sidewalks are slippery can be detrimental. The knowledge that outdoor walking conditions are hazardous may discourage persons from engaging in normal activities. For instance, a person is more likely to choose not to walk to a store, to take a pet for a walk, or otherwise leave home if the person knows that walking conditions are slippery and may lead to injury.
The problem of slippery surfaces is especially acute for the elderly or persons with disabilities that interfere with a standard gait. Many elderly persons experience impediments to walking that make the elderly person more likely to slip and fall under normal conditions; and in climates where snow and ice persists through a significant portion of the winter, some elderly persons become essentially homebound. Similarly, a disability that causes an irregular gait may discourage a person from undertaking normal activities when outdoor walkways provide sub-par traction; for example, the loss of a leg may create an irregular gait that leads to added vulnerability to slipping.
Ideally, footwear that provides good traction in all weather would minimize the inconvenience of changing or removing shoes every time a person comes indoors. Further, a device that is versatile and works with many size shoes or foot-sizes is desirable so that a user, especially an organization that serves multiple persons, may stock a minimal number.
In one embodiment, the present invention is an anti-slip overshoe for fitting over a shoe sole, comprising an outer band, a first gripping pad disposed interior to the outer band, the first gripping pad including a gripping ridge integrated in the first gripping pad for providing traction, a ridge space integrated in the first gripping pad for providing traction; and a web structure connecting the first gripping pad to the outer band.
In another embodiment, the present invention is an anti-slip overshoe for fitting over a shoe sole, comprising an outer ring structure, an inner ring structure disposed interior to the outer ring structure for providing traction, and a plurality of arms connecting the inner ring structure to the outer ring structure.
In another embodiment, the present invention is an anti-slip overshoe for fitting over a shoe sole, comprising a contoured outer band, a first gripping pad disposed interior to the contoured outer band for providing traction, and a web structure connecting the first gripping pad to the outer band.
In another embodiment, the present invention is a method of making an anti-slip overshoe for fitting over a shoe sole, comprising providing a contoured outer band, providing a first gripping pad disposed interior to the contoured outer band for providing traction, and providing a web structure connecting the first gripping pad to the outer band.
The present invention is described in one or more embodiments in the following description with reference to the Figures, in which like numerals represent the same or similar elements. While the invention is described in terms of the best mode for achieving the invention's objectives, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that it is intended to cover alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents as supported by the following disclosure and drawings.
The footwear described below can be a device which is worn over other footwear. As a result, the footwear is referred to as an “anti-slip overshoe”. An anti-slip overshoe can easily slip on and off of shoes and provides excellent grip and traction on slippery-surfaces. The improvement in grip and traction results in greater safety, efficiency, and confidence for a person moving across a surface. Walking or jogging is safer and the wearer of the overshoe may move with an increased stride length that is faster and more comfortable. Use of an anti-slip overshoe by a wearer helps to solve the difficulties previously described.
Referring to
The material of overshoe 10 can be formulated to allow for a certain amount of stretch, while maintaining durability and light weight. By allowing for stretch, a limited number of overshoe sizes can be provided which accommodate a larger range of shoe sizes. A small/medium size overshoe 10 can easily accommodate a range of shoe sizes from small women's shoes to medium sized men's shoes. Similarly, a large/extra large size overshoe 10 can easily accommodate a range of shoe sizes from medium sized men's shoes to much larger sized men's shoes. Essentially, two sizes of overshoe 10 can be constructed to cover the broad range of both men's and women's shoe sizes.
Overshoe 10 includes a contoured outer band or outer ring structure 14. Contoured outer band 14 can be configured to be contoured to match the shape of a shoe sole so that overshoe 10 fits snugly but is easily removable. Contoured outer band 14 can be oval-shaped, including a wider frontal portion which tapers to a more narrow heel portion. The contoured design of outer band 14 allows for the proper amount of stretch and corresponding fitment in the correct direction, toe to heel and side to side, of overshoe 10. The design of contoured outer band 14 can be well-suited for use with dress shoes, athletic footwear or other similar types of shoes including casual footwear.
Outer band 14 can have a certain amount of associated elasticity. Outer band 14 can be generally smaller than the periphery of the shoe sole in which outer band 14 accommodates. Outer band 14 can be stretched by applying tension. Upon release of tension, outer band 14 can return to the original shape of outer band 14. As a result, outer band 14 can be stretched by a user to fit around the periphery of a shoe sole. The elastic force exerted by outer band 14 provides for a snug fit that conforms to the user's shoe as overshoe 10 is frictionally held in place. Use of a contoured outer band 14 is a marked improvement over other designs which are rectangular-shaped. Rectangular designs produce non-uniform tension as they are stretched. As a result, portions of weak tension cause the overall security of an overshoe 10 as applied to a shoe sole to be lower. A rectangular design may be less of a problem where used in footwear such as an outdoor boot, where the ball and heel portions are roughly the same width. The problem becomes much more apparent when using a shoe sole with a wide ball portion which tapers to a narrow heel portion, such as dress shoes and athletic shoes. By utilizing a contoured outer band 14 which matches the overall contour of a shoe sole, the stretch in each portion of outer band 14 is uniform throughout. The forward portion of outer band 14 is held at the same tension as the side portions of outer band 14 and the rear portions of outer band 14. Overshoe 10 is then more securely held in place to a shoe sole consistently around the shoe's periphery. A wearer can feel more confident when engaged in athletic activities, such as running on slippery surfaces, that overshoe 10 is securely fastened to the shoe and will not fall off, possibly causing injury.
Outer band 14 has an associated lip 16 to facilitate snugly attaching overshoe 10 to a shoe sole. Again, outer band 14 and associated lip 16 are designed to facilitate being frictionally held in place to the outer periphery of a shoe sole. The low profile of outer band 14 is intended to enhance the traction provided by overshoe 10 while minimizing the portion of overshoe 10 that extends over an upper portion of a shoe.
Outer band 14 can serve as an anchor point for optional, removable straps which can be oriented over the upper portion of a shoe to better secure overshoe 10 to a shoe sole in cases of heavy mud, snow or other debris.
Turning again to
Gripping pad 18 has an associated plurality of gripping ridges 20. Ridges 20 extend downwards from the bottom face of gripping pad 18 where ridges 20 engage a slippery surface. Ridges 20 can vary in height, width or depth to provide enhanced traction to a wearer. Ridges 20 grip into a slippery surface and provide traction.
Gripping pad 18 can include intermittent slits or gaps integrated in gripping pad 18, here termed ridge spaces 22. Ridge spaces 22 can allow debris (ice, snow, mud or otherwise) to dislodge from gripping pad 18. Without ridge spaces 22, a wearer could realize a buildup of debris on overshoe 10. Debris could accumulate until the benefits of additional traction provided by overshoe 10 are outweighed by the negative impact of accumulating debris. Ridge spaces 22 encourage debris to be dislodged by limiting the available surface area of contact and accumulation. When debris becomes dislodged, the surface area of gripping pad 18 is again free to make the greatest contact with a surface to ensure appropriate traction. Gripping ridges 20 can also include gaps integrated into gripping ridges 20 which allow for less debris to accumulate on overshoe 10. Further, gripping ridges 20 may have a series of two outer ridges with an inner trough structure which is designed to also discourage debris accumulation and channel away moisture.
Examining the top view of overshoe 10, gripping pad 18 has a smooth, flat surface as opposed to the integrated ridges 20 seen in the bottom view. A smooth, flat surface is intended to allow for maximum surface area contact with the bottom portion of a shoe sole.
Overshoe 10 can include grip devices 24, such as spikes, that help the wearer have grip and traction on a surface. In the case of an overshoe 10 having grip devices 24, the weight of the wearer pushes the grip devices 24 into the surface so that grip devices 24 grip and provide additional traction. As shown in
Grip devices 24 may also include a hard plastic apparatus or a non-slip material such as a fibrous polyvinylchloride (PVC) loop material or similar material for enhancing traction in a particular situation, such as oily surfaces, tile surfaces, or hazardous surfaces such as caustic or similar surfaces.
Overshoe 10 and gripping pad 18 can have grip devices 24 that help the wearer have grip and traction on a surface. The weight of a wearer pushes the grip devices 24 into the surface so that grip devices 24 grip the surface. Grip devices 24 can be arranged to seat in the forward and rearward portions of gripping pad 18. Grip devices can be arranged so that the ball of the foot pushes grip devices 24 into the surface while walking. The forwardmost grip device 24 is pushed into the surface when the wearer's weight is shifted to the far forward—for example when running, standing on tip-toe, or leaning back with the toes pointed—a position that is naturally assumed in some situations, for instance when leaning far back while pulling a rope tied to a heavy object.
Grip devices 24 can be readily removed from overshoe 10 for use on surfaces that might be damaged by grip devices 24. Readily removing grip devices 24 facilitates worn grip device 24 replacement, and is a safety feature that, for instance, allows a user to be freed when a grip device 24 is inadvertently wedged in a crevice in a rigid surface. Overshoe 10 has gripping features in addition to grip devices 24. A user may wear overshoe 10 without grip devices 24 and enjoy greatly increased traction, although maximum traction on ice can be achieved with use of spikes as grip devices 24. Removing grip devices 24 can be particularly useful when overshoe 10 is worn indoors as many household surfaces would be damaged by spikes or other sharp grip devices 24.
Instead of grip devices 24 being placed in a receiving bore integrated in gripping pad 18, a wearer can take advantage of ridge spaces 22 to attach various non-slip materials as grip devices 24 to overshoe 10. For example, a strap which includes non-slip material may be weaved through ridge spaces 22 and act as grip device 24 for a particular application, such as tile or granite surfaces, oily or caustic surfaces. Outer band 14 can also anchor optional non-slip material which may be attached to the bottom of overshoe 10.
Referring again to
Second gripping pad 26 can also have associated grip devices 24, which again can be spikes or other non-slip materials or devices. Grip devices 24 located in second gripping pad 26 provide additional traction when a wearer exerts pressure on the heel portion of a shoe. First gripping pad 18 and second gripping pad 26 can work together to provide traction at both ball and heel portions of a wearer's step, ensuring that adequate traction is provided at all phases of a wearer's gait.
Overshoe 10 includes web structure 28 which connects first gripping pad 18 and second gripping pad 26 to contoured outer band 14. Web structure 28 can include a plurality of arms or other connecting mechanisms to securely connect first gripping pad 18 and second gripping pad 26 to contoured outer band 14. Overshoe 10 can include a pair of front arms 30a, a pair of intermediate arms 30b and a pair of rear arms 30c that combine to form web structure 28.
The material of web structure 28 can be formulated to allow for a certain degree of stretch and elasticity. Web structure 28 can stretch in response to tension being applied to overshoe 10. Once tension is released, web structure 28 can then return to the original state of web structure 28.
The forward region formed between contoured outer band 14, first gripping pad 18 and web structure 28 can have an opening termed toe area 32. Toe area 32 can have an associated toe portion 34 of contoured outer band 14. Once overshoe 10 is placed over existing footwear, toe portion 34 can securely rest over the front welt of the footwear. Toe portion 34 can also be pulled over the toe of footwear to further secure overshoe 10 to the footwear.
As seen in
The rearward region formed between contoured outer band 14, second gripping pad 24 and web structure 28 also forms an associated opening termed heel area 36. Heel area 36 can have an associated heel portion 38 of contoured outer band 14. The opening of heel area 36 allows a wearer's finger or fingers to slip through, effectively forming a grasping point or handle for a wearer to pull the rear portion of overshoe 10 over the periphery of a footwear heel and further up the footwear heel to adequately secure overshoe 10 to the footwear heel.
Heel portion 38 can have two connecting molded straps 40 which are flat. Flat straps 40 allow for a more secure fit against the flat surface of a footwear heel. A rounded connecting strap 40 might have a tendency to roll off a footwear heel when placed under tensile forces. Use of flat straps 40 allow for the greatest surface area contact, enhancing the security of heel area 36 and heel portion 38 to the rear portion of a shoe sole.
Because of the elasticity and deformability associated with web structure 28 and contoured outer band 14, overshoe 10 can take on a virtually flat, two-dimensional form when not in use. Having a virtually flat form is attractive for storage purposes, as a number of stored overshoes 10 can be placed in a relatively small storage space.
Returning to
Turning to
Again, referring to
Turning to
To use spike 42 as a removable grip device 24, a wearer inserts the spike 42 in a receiving bore located in first gripping pad 18 or second gripping pad 26. The material of gripping pad 18 or gripping pad 26 then seats in gap 46 between large flange 44 and small flange 48. Seating spike 42 in gap 46 retains spike 42 in a stationary position with respect to the body of overshoe 10 while allowing spike 42 to be removed for replacement or for safety.
Overshoe 10 can have greater thickness in critical areas. Other anti-slip overshoes have a thickness that is essentially uniform throughout. Having a uniform thickness may simplify mass production of prior art overshoes, but the durability of prior art overshoes are compromised. The longevity of overshoe 10 can be improved by adding extra material thickness at key areas. For instance, the rearward portion of overshoe 10 can have thicker material than the frontward portion. In addition, the areas around grip devices 24 can be reinforced with additional material.
While one or more embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated in detail, the skilled artisan will appreciate that modifications and adaptations to those embodiments may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as set forth in the following claims.
The present non-provisional patent application claims priority to provisional application Ser. No. 60/545,603 entitled “Anti-slip overshoe”, filed on Feb. 18, 2004, by Larson et al.
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