Anti-splay device for merchandise display system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 10178909
  • Patent Number
    10,178,909
  • Date Filed
    Friday, January 13, 2017
    8 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 15, 2019
    6 years ago
Abstract
A merchandising display system can include one or more of a front rail configured to mount to a shelf, a first divider assembly, a second divider assembly, and a central track or floor, and a pusher assembly. In one example aspect, the example merchandising display system can be configured to prevent splaying of the divider assemblies when a row of product is loaded toward the rear of the shelf or when displaying the product in rows on the shelf. In one example, the central track in conjunction with the weight of the product can be configured to maintain even spacing between the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly, such that the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly are maintained in position on the shelf thereby maintaining the product organized in their respective rows on the shelf.
Description
FIELD

The exemplary embodiments relate generally to a shelf assembly for use in merchandising product and more particularly to a shelf assembly having improved mechanisms for displaying and pushing product on the shelves.


BACKGROUND

Retail and wholesale stores, such as convenience stores, drug stores, grocery stores, discount stores, and the like, require a large amount of shelving both to store product and to display the product to consumers. In displaying product, it is may be desirable for the product on the shelves to be situated toward the front of the shelf so that the product is visible and accessible to consumers. In the case of coolers or refrigerators that are used to store and display such products as soft drinks, energy drinks, bottled water, and other bottled or canned beverages, it may be desirable for these products to also be situated toward the front of the shelf and visible and accessible to the consumers.


To accomplish this placement of product, systems may include inclined trays or floors that through gravity will cause the product to move toward the front of the shelf. Many of these systems include floors or shelves made of a plastic material such as polypropylene that due its low coefficient of friction permit the product to easily slide along the inclined floor or surface. Other systems may include the use of a pusher system to push the product toward the front of the shelf as the product at the front of the shelf is removed. Pusher systems can be mounted to a track and may include a pusher paddle and a coiled spring to urge the product forward.


SUMMARY

One exemplary embodiment described herein is directed to a product management display system for merchandising product on a shelf and displaying and merchandising product to a consumer. In one example, the merchandising display system is configured to display product in rows by use of divider assemblies while maintaining the spacing between the rows during dispensing of the product. The example merchandising display system can include one or more of a front rail, divider assemblies, a central track or floor, and a pusher assembly. In one example aspect, the example merchandising display system can be configured to prevent splaying or separating of the divider assemblies, when a row of product is loaded toward the rear of the shelf or when the rows of product are displayed to consumers. In one example, the central track in conjunction with the weight of the product can be configured to help maintain even spacing between the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly, such that the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly are better maintained in position on the shelf thereby helping to maintain the product organized in their respective rows on the shelf.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 depicts a right-side isometric view of an example product management display system in a first position.



FIG. 2 depicts a front isometric view of the example product management display system of FIG. 1.



FIG. 3 depicts another isometric view of a rear section of the example product management display system of FIG. 1.



FIG. 4 depicts a front isometric view of the example product management display system of FIG. 1 in a second position.



FIG. 5 depicts another isometric view of a rear section of the example product management display system of FIG. 1 in the second position.



FIG. 6 depicts another isometric view of a bottom rear section of the floor of the example product management display system of FIG. 1.



FIG. 7a shows a side-perspective view of a front portion of an example central track.



FIG. 7b shows another side-perspective view of a front portion of the example central track of FIG. 7a.



FIG. 8 shows a front perspective view of another example merchandise display system.



FIG. 9 shows a side perspective view of a rear portion of the example merchandise display system of FIG. 8.



FIG. 10 shows a rear perspective view of the example merchandise display system of FIG. 8.



FIGS. 11a-11g depict an exemplary method of adjusting and loading the merchandise display system of FIG. 8.





Before the embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including” and “comprising” and variations thereof is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items and equivalents thereof. Further, the use of the term “mount,” “mounted” or “mounting” is meant to broadly include any technique or method of mounting, attaching, joining or coupling one part to another, whether directly or indirectly.


Also, while the terms “front,” “back,” “rear,” “side,” “forward,” “rearward,” and “backward” and the like may be used in this specification to describe various example features and elements of the invention, these terms are used herein as a matter of convenience, e.g., based on the example orientations shown in the figures and/or the orientations in typical use. Nothing in this specification should be construed as requiring a specific three dimensional or spatial orientation of structures in order to fall within the scope of the disclosure.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The disclosure may be embodied in various forms. Referring to the Figures wherein like numerals indicate like elements, FIGS. 1-6 depict an example anti-splay merchandising display system 100, for displaying and merchandising product to a consumer. The merchandising display system 100 is configured to display product in rows by use of divider assemblies while maintaining the spacing between the rows during dispensing of the product.


As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, the example merchandising display system 100 can include a front rail 102, identical first and second divider assemblies 110a, 110b, and a central track or floor 106 accommodating a pusher assembly 108. Product can be placed in rows between the first divider assembly 110a and the second divider assembly 110b and on the central track 106 of the merchandising display system 100. When a first product located in the front of a particular row is removed, the pusher assembly 108 advances the entire row of product remaining in the row toward first and second product barriers 150a, 150b until the next product abuts the first and second product barriers 150a, 150b. Although only two divider assemblies 110a, 110b and one central track 106 are depicted in the Figures, it is contemplated that more than two divider assemblies and multiple central tracks can be provided along the rail 102 to accommodate several rows of product.


The example merchandising display system 100 is configured to prevent splaying or separating of the divider assemblies 110a, 110b, particularly when a row of product is loaded toward the rear of the shelf. As is discussed in more detail below, the central track 106 in conjunction with the weight of the product are configured to maintain the spacing of the first divider assembly 110a and the second divider assembly 110b, to help maintain the first divider assembly 110a and the second divider assembly 110b in position on the shelf thereby helping to maintain the product organized in their respective rows on the shelf.


The merchandising display system 100 can also be configured to be adjusted to accommodate different sized product and can be positioned in any desired location along the front rail 102. In particular, the spacing between the first divider assembly 110a and the second divider assembly 110b can be adjustable relative to each other. The first divider assembly 110a, the second divider assembly 110b, and the central track 106 can each be configured to slide along the front rail 102 to any desired position, and once in the desired position can be locked into place onto the front rail 102 by way of cams 132. For example, FIGS. 1-3 show the example merchandising display system 100 in a first position to accommodate product of a first width, and FIGS. 4 and 5 show the example merchandising display system 100 in a second position to accommodate product of a second width.


The first divider assembly 110a can be provided with a first divider wall 112a separating the first divider assembly into sections to define a first pair of floors 114a, 114b, which provide a first track and a second track for supporting product on either side of the first divider wall 112a. Likewise, the second divider assembly 110b can include a second divider wall 112b separating the second divider assembly 110b into sections to define a second pair of floors 116a, 116b to provide a third track and a forth track for supporting product. Additionally, as shown in FIGS. 1-5, the central track 106 can be configured to sit on top of one of the first divider floors 114b and one of the second divider floors 116a in a position to accommodate the corresponding width of the product in the row. The central track 106 is configured to extend between the first divider assembly 110a and the second divider assembly 110b. Together the first divider floor 114b, the second divider floor 116a, and the central track 106 define a floor 130 for receiving a row of product. In one example, when positioned in the smallest setting, the floor 106, the second track 114b, and the third track 116a can form an integral surface for receiving product. However, in other settings, for example as shown in FIG. 4, the central track 106 can be spaced apart from the second track 114b and the third track 116a.


The central track 106 can include an outwardly extending flange or tail 122. The outwardly extending flange 122 engages the first divider assembly 110a at the first divider assembly rear and the floor 106 engages the second divider assembly 110b at the second divider assembly rear to prevent the first divider assembly 110a and the second divider assembly 110b from splaying in relation to one another. This helps to maintain the product neatly in rows on the shelves in between the first divider wall 112a of the first divider assembly 110a and the second divider wall 112b of the second divider assembly 110b.


In one example, the rear portion of each of a first pair of floors 114a, 114b of the first divider assembly 110a and the rear portion of each of the second pair of floors 116a, 116b of the second pair of floors 116a, 116b of the second divider assembly 110b can be provided with a plurality of notches 118a, 118b for accommodating various different sized product. The notches are configured to receive corresponding projections 120a, 120b on the flange of the central track 106.


As shown in FIG. 6, the flange or tail 122 on the central track 106 can include a first tooth or projection 120a and a second tooth or projection 120b. Both the first projection 120a and the second projection 120b can be oriented vertically on the flange 122. The first projection 120a can be configured to align with and rest within one of the plurality of notches 118a on the second track 114b on the first divider assembly 110a. Similarly, the second projection 120b can be configured to align with and rest within one of the plurality of notches 118b in the third track 116a on the second divider assembly 110b.


Also as shown in FIG. 6, the central track 106 can be provided with an extended base area 154, which can be received in between the first divider assembly 110a and the second divider assembly 110b and acts as a spacing guide for the first divider assembly 110a and the second divider assembly 110b when the divider assemblies 110a, 110b are in the smallest setting. The central track 106 can be provided with a ramp 152. It is also contemplated that the flange 122 can be provided with multiple projections that can be received in multiple openings in the first divider assembly 110a and the second divider assembly 110b to provide additional traction between the central track 106, the first divider assembly 110a, and the second divider assembly 110b. This can help increase the retention forces between the central track 106, the first divider assembly 110a, and the second divider assembly 110b and the ability of the central track 106 to prevent splaying of the first divider assembly 110a and the second divider assembly 110b when product is loaded therein.


As discussed herein, the central track 106 sits on top of the one of the first pair of floors 114a, 114b of the first divider assembly 110a and one of the second pair of floors 116a, 116b of the second divider assembly 110b at their respective rear portions. The first divider assembly 110a and the second divider assembly 110b can be arranged relative to each other to the corresponding width of the product. As product is loaded from the front of the shelf, the pusher assembly 108 moves backwards on the central track 106, and the weight of the product itself causes the first projection 120a and the second projection 120b on the flange 122 of the central track 106 to engage the notches 118a, 118b of the first divider assembly 110a and the second divider assembly 110b respectively. When product is pushed toward the rear of the shelf, splaying can become more prevalent, and this configuration essentially locks the divider assemblies 110a, 110b together at the rear automatically. This example can be easier to implement in that arranging the divider assemblies simply requires that the divider assemblies 110a, 110b be oriented according to the width of the product, and the central track 10 be placed on the divider assemblies at the desired width.


In addition, the flange or tail 122 can be provided with an upstanding rear portion 138. The rear portion 138 can help to prevent product from falling off of the rear portion of the shelf. In combination with the projections 120a, 120b described above or in the alternative, although not shown, the rear portion 138 may also be provided with a series of projections that can fit within corresponding notches on the first and second rear product barriers 136a, 136b. Moreover, the rear portion 138 can also be provided with a texturized surface to also help prevent the divider assemblies 110a, 110b from splaying.


The central track 106 can also support the pusher assembly 108. The pusher assembly 108 can be any type of pusher assembly and can be configured according to the type of product that is being merchandised in the merchandising display system 100. For example, the pusher assembly 108 can be any of the pusher examples disclosed in U.S. application Ser. No. 14/611,767, incorporated by reference above. The pusher 108 can be held onto the central track 106 by only the coiled spring. Also the central track 106 can include a guide or track and the pusher assembly 108 can include a corresponding projection that engages the guide or track located on the central track 106.


In one example, the pusher assembly 108 can include a pusher floor 140, a pusher paddle 124, and a coiled spring 126 positioned behind the pusher paddle 124. The coiled spring 126 is configured to bias the pusher assembly 108 toward the front rail 102 and the barriers 150a, 150b. In this example, the pusher paddle 124 can be mounted to the central track 106 and can be configured to bias product toward a front of a shelf such that a consumer can easily remove the product from the front of the shelf.


At a front portion, each of the first divider assembly 110a, the second divider assembly 110b, and the central track 106 can be configured to connect to the front rail 102 by way of various connections. The types of connections may include a cam or lock that engages the front rail 102, which are shown and described in U.S. application Ser. No. 14/611,767, fully incorporated by reference above. In this example, the divider assemblies 110a, 110b can be provided with a separate cam 132. The cam 132 can be configured to move between a first position and a second position for selective engagement with a groove or channel 134 in the front rail 102. When the respective cam 132 is in the first position and the particular component (e.g. the first divider assembly 110a or the second divider assembly 110b) is on the rail, the particular component can be (a) movable in a lateral direction parallel to the front rail 102 and (b) secured in a direction perpendicular to the front rail 102. However, when the respective cam 132 is in the second position and the particular component is engaged with the rail, the particular component is (a) fixed in the lateral direction parallel to the front rail 102 and (b) secured in the direction perpendicular to the front rail 102.


In one example, the central track 106 can be secured to the front rail 102 by a friction-engagement-type fit that allows the central track 106 to be fixed to the front rail 102 and to also move along the front rail 102 for adjusting the product management display system 100 to receive product therein. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 7a and 7b, the front of the central track 106 can be provided with an extension 165 having a pair of semi-ocular protrusions 162, which are configured to fit into the front rail groove or channel 134. Together the extension 165 and the semi-ocular protrusions 162 provide a frictional fit into the front rail groove or channel 134. Additionally, the extension 165 can be provided with a tab 166 for the user to grasp the front portion of the central track 106 such that the central track 106 can be placed onto, removed from, or slid along the front rail 102. The extension 165 and the semi-ocular protrusions 162 allows for user to slide the central track 106 along the front rail 102 in order to center the central track 106 once the divider assemblies 110a, 110b have been sized to the container width.


In one example, the extension 165, the semi-ocular protrusions 162, and the tab 166 can be formed of an elastomeric material, which allows for the extension 165 and the semi-ocular protrusions 162a, 162b to sufficiently flex when placed into the front rail groove or channel 134. Moreover, the front rail 102 can be formed of a flexible material, such as a suitable plastic in order to also flex when the extension 165 and the semi-ocular protrusions 162 are received within the groove 134. It is also contemplated that the central track 106 can connect to the front rail 102 using other connection methods. For example, the central track 106 can be provided with a similar cam and lock system as the divider assemblies discussed above with respect to the divider assemblies 110a, 110b for securing the central track 106 to the front rail.


Additionally, product can be prevented from sliding off of the front or the rear of the shelf. Specifically, the first and second product barriers 150a, 150b can be affixed to the first divider assembly 110a and the second divider assembly 110b respectively. Additionally, the first divider assembly 110a and the second divider assembly 110b can be provided with integral first and second rear product barriers 136a, 136b to prevent product from being displaced off of the rear of shelves.


Additionally, the merchandising display system 110 can be configured to support several rows of the same or different product. Although not shown, another central track can be placed on top of either the other of the first pair of floors 114a, 114b of the first divider assembly 110a, or another central track can be placed in on the other one of the second pair of floors 116a, 116b of the second divider assembly 110b. Furthermore, another divider assembly can be provided to accommodate the central track on the other side and can be arranged for receiving any width of product therein.


For example, in addition to the first divider assembly 110a and the second divider assembly 110b and the central track 106, a third divider assembly (not shown) and a second central track (not shown) can be configured to connect to the front rail adjacent either the first divider assembly 110a or the second divider assembly 110b. Like the first divider assembly 110a and the second divider assembly 110b, the third divider assembly can also include a third divider wall separating the third divider assembly to define a pair of floors for receiving product, i.e., a fifth track and a sixth track for supporting product. Additionally like the central track 106, the second central track can be configured to extend between the respective divider assemblies. For example, the second central track can be configured to engage the second divider assembly, and the second central track can be configured to engage the third divider assembly to provide an additional row for product. Also the second central track can be provided with a pair of notches for engaging the second divider assembly and the third divider assembly for preventing the second divider assembly and the third divider assembly from splaying in relation to one another.



FIGS. 8-11
g show another example merchandising display system 200, where like numerals indicate like elements as in the example shown in FIGS. 1-7. The example merchandise display system 200 is similar to the example disclosed above in relation to FIGS. 1-6. However, in this example, the central track 206 is provided with a spring tab 260 (shown in FIGS. 8 and 9) located on the underside of the central track 206.


The spring tab 206 allows the user to freely adjust the first divider assembly 210a and the second divider assembly 210b before product is loaded in the merchandise display system 200. In particular, the spring tab 260 lifts the rear portion and flange 222 of the central track 206 to prevent the flange 222 of the central track 206 from engaging the rear portion of the first divider assembly 210a and the second divider assembly 210b when the merchandise display system 200 is in the unloaded condition. The spring tab 260 can be configured to engage the shelf floor and bias the central track 206 up off of the first divider assembly 210a and the second divider assembly 210b floors 214a, 214b, 216a, 216b, such that the first divider assembly 210a and the second divider assembly 210b can be moved relative to the central track 206. As shown in FIG. 9, the spring tab 260 can be configured to raise the central track 206 to a predetermined height H1 above the floors 214a, 214b, 216a, 216b to allow for the first divider assembly 210a and the second divider assembly 210b to be freely adjusted relative to the central track 206. Once product is loaded into the merchandise display system 200, the weight of the product pushes down on the spring tab 260 and forces the spring downwardly into a recess (not shown) located at the bottom of the central track 206, such that the flange 222 engages the floors 214b, 216a of the divider assemblies 210a, 210b to help prevent the divider assemblies 210a, 210b from splaying.


In one example, the spring tab 206 can be a spring steel leaf spring. The spring tab 260, in one example, can be integrally molded into the central track 206 or can be attached to the central track 206 by any other fastening method. The spring tab 206 may also be formed of the same material as the central track in such a way that it resiliently extends from the bottom of the central track 206 when the merchandise display system 200 is in an unloaded position. For example, the spring tab 206 can be formed as a resilient lever or projection extending at a predetermined angle, and the bottom of the central track 206 may include a recess for receiving the lever or projection when the central track 206 is loaded with product. In other examples, the spring tab 260 can be an elastomeric material that resiliently deflects when the central track 206 is loaded with product.



FIGS. 11a-11g show an exemplary method of adjusting and loading the merchandise display system 200. As shown in FIG. 11a, one row of product can be loaded in between the first divider assembly 210a and the second divider assembly 210b. In FIG. 11b, the central track 206 can be adjusted to the middle location of the product width. In FIG. 11c, with only one row of product loaded therein, the divider assemblies 210a, 210b can be moved freely underneath the rear portion of the central track 206, so that the product has just enough space to move forward in the merchandise display assembly 200. Next, the divider assemblies 210a, 210b can be locked into place on the front rail 202 in FIG. 11d. As shown in FIGS. 11e-11g as rows of product are added into the merchandise display assembly 200, the weight of the product flexes the spring tab 260 into the recess (not shown) on the bottom of the central track 206 and allows the flange 222 of the central track 206 to engage the divider assemblies 210a, 210b, which helps to secure the central track 206 and the divider assemblies 210a, 210b thereby helping to prevent splaying of the divider assemblies 210a, 210b.


Other alternative examples are contemplated for preventing splaying of the divider assemblies. For example, the flange can include slots or notches and the divider assemblies can include projections that can be received in the slots or notches in the flange. Moreover, other connection types are contemplated for connecting the divider assemblies to the central track, such as using texturized surfaces, interference fits, snap fits, ball and socket connections, threaded fasteners, hook and loop connections, elastomeric connections, adhesive connections, and the like. In addition, the flange and central track can be arranged such that the central track and flange sits below the divider assemblies. In this way when weight is placed on the divider assemblies, the divider assemblies will push down on the central track, which can help prevent the divider assemblies from splaying. Also, the flange can be located on other areas along the central track, and the divider assemblies can be provided with areas for receiving the flange, and the flange can be connected to the central track by any connection method. Moreover, a plurality of flanges can be provided on the central track. Each of the plurality of flanges can include pair of projections similar to flange 122 or can include a plurality of notches and the divider assemblies can include corresponding notches or projections for receiving the plurality of flanges. Also the flanges can include arms or upright sections for wrapping around the divider assemblies for preventing splaying. The arms or upright sections can be provided with an elastomeric material to accommodate for different sized product. In addition, the rear section of the divider assemblies can be provided with a cam lock and the rear of the shelf can be provided with a similar rail as the front rail 102 for locking the divider assemblies at their rear portions. Also the divider assemblies and shelves can be configured to removably connect at the rear portion of the divider assemblies. For example, the divider assemblies can be provided with projections that can be placed in corresponding recesses at the rear section of the shelf or can be provided with recesses for receiving corresponding projections on the shelf.


An example merchandise display system can include a front rail configured to mount to a shelf and a first divider assembly configured to connect to the front rail. The first divider assembly can include a first divider wall separating the first divider assembly to define a first track and a second track for supporting product, and the first divider assembly can define a first divider assembly front and a first divider assembly rear. The merchandise display system can also include a second divider assembly. The second divider assembly can be configured to connect to the front rail and can define a second divider assembly front and a second divider assembly rear. The second divider assembly can include a second divider wall separating the second divider assembly to define a third track and a forth track for supporting product.


The merchandise display system may also include a floor configured to connect to the front rail and can be configured to extend between the first divider wall and the second divider wall. The floor can be configured to engage the first divider assembly at the first divider assembly rear, and the floor can be configured to engage the second divider assembly at the second divider assembly rear to aid in preventing the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly from splaying in relation to one another. The floor can include a pusher assembly having a pusher paddle and a coiled spring positioned behind the pusher paddle and can be configured to bias the pusher paddle toward the front rail. The floor, the second track, and the third track can together form a surface for receiving at least one product.


In another example, the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly spacing can be adjustable. For example, each first divider section, e.g., the first track and the second track, can include a first plurality of notches, and each second divider section, e.g., the third track and the second track, can include a second plurality of notches. Also the floor can include a first projection and a second projection, and the first projection can be configured to extend into one of the first plurality of notches, and the second projection can be configured to extend into one of the second plurality of notches. The weight of the product causes the floor to engage the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly at the second divider assembly to aid in preventing the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly from splaying in relation to one another. The floor can also include a spring for raising the floor above a rear portion of the first divider assembly and a rear portion of the second divider assembly when the merchandise display system is in the unloaded position.


The merchandise display system may also include a third divider assembly. The third divider assembly can be configured to connect to the front rail and can include a third divider wall separating the third divider assembly to define a fifth track and a sixth track for supporting product. Also the merchandising assembly can include second floor, and the second floor can be configured to connect to the front rail and can be configured to extend between the second divider wall and the third divider wall. The second floor can also engage the second divider assembly and the third divider assembly to prevent the second divider assembly and the third divider assembly from splaying in relation to one another.


In another example, a method can include providing a front rail configured to connect to a shelf, providing a first divider assembly and configuring the first divider assembly to connect to the front rail. The first divider assembly can include a first divider wall and at least one first floor for supporting product. A second divider assembly can also be provided, and the method can also include configuring the second divider assembly to connect to the front rail. The second divider assembly can include a second divider wall and at least one second floor for supporting product. The method may include providing a track configured to connect to the front rail and configuring the track to extend between the first divider wall and the second divider wall. The method can also include configuring the track to engage the first divider assembly and configuring the track to engage the second divider assembly to help prevent the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly from splaying in relation to one another. The track, the at least one first floor, and the at least one second floor together form a surface for receiving at least one product.


The method can also include configuring the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly spacing to be adjustable. In addition, the method can include providing the at least one floor of the first divider assembly with a first plurality of notches, providing the at least one floor of the second divider assembly with a second plurality of notches, providing the track with a first projection and a second projection, and configuring the first projection to extend into one of the first plurality of notches and configuring the second projection to extend into one of the second plurality of notches. The method may also include providing the track with a pusher assembly having a pusher paddle and positioning a coiled spring behind the pusher paddle and configuring the coiled spring to bias the pusher paddle toward the front rail.


The method can also include providing a third divider assembly, configuring the third divider assembly to connect to the front rail, providing the third divider assembly with a third divider wall and at least one third floor for supporting product and providing a second track and configuring the second track to connect to the front rail and to extend between the second divider wall and the third divider wall. The second track can be configured to engage the second divider assembly, and the second floor can be configured to engage the third divider assembly to help prevent the second divider assembly and the third divider assembly from splaying in relation to one another.


The method may also include configuring the track to engage the first divider at a rear portion of the first divider assembly and configuring the track to engage the second divider assembly at a rear portion of the second divider assembly such that weight of product loaded on the at least one first floor, the at least one second floor, and the track aids in preventing the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly from splaying in relation to one another.


In another example, a merchandise display system can include a front rail configured to mount to a shelf and a first divider assembly configured to connect to the front rail. The first divider assembly can include a first divider assembly front and a first divider assembly rear. The first divider assembly can include a first divider wall separating the first divider assembly to define a first track and a second track for supporting product. The first track and the second track can include a first plurality of notches. The merchandise system may also include a second divider assembly defining a second divider assembly front and a second divider assembly rear. The second divider assembly can be configured to connect to the front rail, and the second divider assembly can include a second divider wall separating the second divider assembly to define a third track and a forth track for supporting product. The third track and the forth track can include a second plurality of notches.


A floor can be configured to connect to the front rail and can be configured to extend between the first divider wall and the second divider wall. The floor can include a first projection and a second projection. Additionally, the floor can engage the first divider assembly at the first divider assembly rear, and the floor can engage the second divider assembly at the second divider assembly rear such that the first projection extends into one of the first plurality of notches and the second projection extends into one of the second plurality of notches to aid in preventing the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly from splaying in relation to one another. The first plurality of notches, the second plurality of notches and the corresponding first and second projections allows for the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly spacing to be adjustable.


The floor can also include a pusher assembly having a pusher paddle and a coiled spring positioned behind the pusher paddle that is configured to bias the pusher paddle toward the front rail. The floor, the second track, and the third track can together form a surface for receiving at least one product.


The merchandise display system can also include a third divider assembly, and the third divider assembly can be configured to connect to the front rail. The third divider assembly can include a third divider wall separating the third divider assembly to define a fifth track and a sixth track for supporting product. The merchandise display system can also include a second floor, and the second floor can be configured to connect to the front rail and can be configured to extend between the second divider wall and the third divider wall. Also the second floor can be configured to engage the second divider assembly and the third divider assembly to help prevent the second divider assembly and the third divider assembly from splaying in relation to one another. Additionally the weight of the product can cause the floor to forcefully engage the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly at the second divider assembly to aid in preventing the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly from splaying in relation to one another.


Variations and modifications of the foregoing are within the scope of the present disclosure. For example, one of skill in the art will understand that multiples of the described components may be used in stores and in various configurations. The present disclosure is therefore not to be limited to a single system, nor the upright pusher configuration, depicted in the Figures, as the system is simply illustrative of the features, teachings and principles of the disclosure. It should further be understood that the disclosure defined herein extends to all alternative combinations of two or more of the individual features mentioned or evident from the text and/or drawings. All of these different combinations constitute various alternative aspects of the present disclosure. The embodiments described herein explain the best modes known for practicing the disclosure and will enable others skilled in the art to utilize the disclosure.

Claims
  • 1. A merchandise display system comprising: a front rail configured to mount to a shelf;a first divider assembly configured to connect to the front rail, the first divider assembly defining a first divider assembly front and a first divider assembly rear the first divider assembly comprising a first divider wall separating the first divider assembly to define a first track and a second track for supporting product;a second divider assembly defining a second divider assembly front and a second divider assembly rear, the second divider assembly configured to connect to the front rail, the second divider assembly comprising a second divider wall separating the second divider assembly to define a third track and a fourth track for supporting product; anda floor configured to connect to the front rail and configured to extend between the first divider wall and the second divider wall;wherein the floor engages the first divider assembly at the first divider assembly rear and the floor engages the second divider assembly at the second divider assembly rear to aid in preventing the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly from splaying in relation to one another;wherein the floor further comprises a spring for raising the floor above a rear portion of the first divider assembly and a rear portion of the second divider assembly when the merchandise display system is in an unloaded position.
  • 2. The merchandise display system of claim 1 wherein the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly spacing is adjustable.
  • 3. The merchandise display system of claim 2 wherein the first track and the second track comprises a first plurality of notches, and wherein the third track and the fourth track comprises a second plurality of notches, the floor comprising a first projection and a second projection, the first projection configured to extend into one of the first plurality of notches and the second projection configured to extend into one of the second plurality of notches.
  • 4. The merchandise display system of claim 1 wherein the floor further comprises a pusher assembly having a pusher paddle and a coiled spring positioned behind the pusher paddle and configured to bias the pusher paddle toward the front rail.
  • 5. The merchandise display system of claim 1 wherein the floor, the second track, and the third track together form a surface for receiving at least one product.
  • 6. The merchandise display system of claim 1 further comprising a third divider assembly, the third divider assembly configured to connect to the front rail, the third divider assembly comprising a third divider wall separating the third divider assembly to define a fifth track and a sixth track for supporting product and a second floor and wherein the second floor is configured to connect to the front rail and is configured to extend between the second divider wall and the third divider wall; wherein the second floor engages the second divider assembly and the second floor engages the third divider assembly to prevent the second divider assembly and the third divider assembly from splaying in relation to one another.
  • 7. The merchandise display system of claim 1 wherein weight of the product causes the floor to engage the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly to aid in preventing the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly from splaying in relation to one another.
  • 8. A method comprising: providing a front rail configured to connect to a shelf;providing a first divider assembly and configuring the first divider assembly to connect to the front rail, the first divider assembly comprising a first divider wall and at least one first floor for supporting product;providing a second divider assembly, configuring the second divider assembly to connect to the front rail, the second divider assembly comprising a second divider wall and at least one second floor for supporting product;providing a track and configuring the track to connect to the front rail and configuring the track to extend between the first divider wall and the second divider wall, and configuring the track to engage the first divider assembly and configuring the track to engage the second divider assembly to help prevent the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly from splaying in relation to one another; andproviding the track with a spring for raising the track above a rear portion of the first divider assembly and a rear portion of the second divider assembly the track is in an unloaded position.
  • 9. The method of claim 8 further comprising configuring the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly spacing to be adjustable.
  • 10. The method of claim 9 further comprising providing the at least one floor of the first divider assembly with a first plurality of notches, providing the at least one floor of the second divider assembly with a second plurality of notches, providing the track with a first projection and a second projection, where the first projection is configured to extend into one of the first plurality of notches and the second projection is configured to extend into one of the second plurality of notches.
  • 11. The method of claim 8 further comprising providing the track with a pusher assembly having a pusher paddle and positioning a coiled spring behind the pusher paddle and configuring the coiled spring to bias the pusher paddle toward the front rail.
  • 12. The method of claim 8 wherein the track, the at least one first floor, the at least one second floor together form a surface for receiving at least one product.
  • 13. The method of claim 8 further comprising providing a third divider assembly, configuring the third divider assembly to connect to the front rail, providing the third divider assembly with a third divider wall and at least one third floor for supporting product and a second track and configuring the second track to connect to the front rail and to extend between the second divider wall and the third divider wall; wherein the second track engages the second divider assembly and the second floor engages the third divider assembly to help prevent the second divider assembly and the third divider assembly from splaying in relation to one another.
  • 14. The method of claim 8 further comprising configuring the track to engage the first divider assembly at a rear portion of the first divider assembly and configuring the track to engage the second divider assembly at a rear portion of the second divider assembly such that weight of product loaded on the at least one first floor, the at least one second floor, and the track aids in preventing the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly from splaying in relation to one another.
  • 15. A merchandise display system comprising: a front rail configured to mount to a shelf;a first divider assembly configured to connect to the front rail, the first divider assembly comprising a first divider assembly front and a first divider assembly rear the first divider assembly comprising a first divider wall separating the first divider assembly to define a first track and a second track for supporting product, the first track and the second track comprising a first plurality of notches;a second divider assembly defining a second divider assembly front and a second divider assembly rear, the second divider assembly configured to connect to the front rail, the second divider assembly comprising a second divider wall separating the second divider assembly to define a third track and a forth track for supporting product, the third track and the forth track comprising a second plurality of notches; anda floor configured to connect to the front rail and configured to extend between the first divider wall and the second divider wall, the floor having a first projection and a second projection;wherein the floor engages the first divider assembly at the first divider assembly rear and the floor engages the second divider assembly at the second divider assembly rear such that the first projection extends into one of the first plurality of notches and the second projection extends into one of the second plurality of notches to aid in preventing the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly from splaying in relation to one another;wherein weight of a product causes the floor to engage the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly to aid in preventing the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly from splaying in relation to one another;wherein a spring causes the floor to disengage the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly when the weight of the product is removed.
  • 16. The merchandise display system of claim 15 wherein the first divider assembly and the second divider assembly spacing is adjustable.
  • 17. The merchandise display system of claim 15 wherein the floor further comprises a pusher assembly having a pusher paddle and a coiled spring positioned behind the pusher paddle and configured to bias the pusher paddle toward the front rail.
  • 18. The merchandise display system of claim 15 wherein the floor, the second track, and the third track together form a surface for receiving at least one product.
  • 19. The merchandise display system of claim 15 further comprising a third divider assembly, the third divider assembly configured to connect to the front rail, the third divider assembly comprising a third divider wall separating the third divider assembly to define a fifth track and a sixth track for supporting product and a second floor and wherein the second floor is configured to connect to the front rail and is configured to extend between the second divider wall and the third divider wall, wherein the second floor engages the second divider assembly and the second floor engages the third divider assembly to help prevent the second divider assembly and the third divider assembly from splaying in relation to one another.
RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/278,312, filed on Jan. 13, 2016, and relates to U.S. application Ser. No. 14/611,767, filed on Feb. 2, 2015, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/833,500, filed on Mar. 15, 2013, and granted as U.S. Pat. No. 8,967,394, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/542,419 filed on Jul. 5, 2012, and granted as U.S. Pat. No. 8,739,984, which is a is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/639,656 filed Dec. 16, 2009, and granted as U.S. Pat. No. 8,322,544, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/357,860 filed Jan. 22, 2009, and granted as U.S. Pat. No. 8,453,850, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/760,196 filed Jun. 8, 2007, and granted as U.S. Pat. No. 8,312,999, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/411,761 filed Apr. 25, 2006, and granted as U.S. Pat. No. 7,823,734, which claims benefit to U.S. Provisional Application Nos. 60/716,362 filed Sep. 12, 2005 and 60/734,692 filed Nov. 8, 2005, all of which are incorporated herein fully by reference. U.S. application Ser. No. 13/542,419 also claims benefit to U.S. Provisional Application Nos. 61/530,736 filed Sep. 2, 2011, 61/542,473 filed Oct. 3, 2011, and 61/553,545 filed Oct. 31, 2011. All of the above applications are incorporated herein fully by reference.

US Referenced Citations (745)
Number Name Date Kind
153227 Walkee Apr 1874 A
154940 Adams Sep 1874 A
355511 Danner Jan 1887 A
431373 Mendenhall Jul 1890 A
436704 Green Sep 1890 A
452673 Hunter May 1891 A
551642 Kleine Dec 1895 A
607890 Smith Jul 1898 A
607891 Smith Jul 1898 A
632231 Blades Sep 1899 A
808067 Briggs Dec 1905 A
847863 Watts Mar 1907 A
927988 Massey Jul 1909 A
1030317 Middaugh Jun 1912 A
1156140 Hair Oct 1915 A
1271508 Hall Jul 1918 A
1282532 Bochenek Oct 1918 A
1674582 Wheeler Jun 1928 A
1682580 Pratt Aug 1928 A
1703987 Butler Mar 1929 A
1712080 Kelly May 1929 A
1714266 Johnson May 1929 A
1734031 Carlston Nov 1929 A
1786392 Kemp Dec 1930 A
1821350 Levy Sep 1931 A
1849024 McKee Mar 1932 A
1910516 Basenberg May 1933 A
1964597 Rapellin Jun 1934 A
1971749 Hamilton Aug 1934 A
1991102 Kemaghan Feb 1935 A
2013284 Michaud Sep 1935 A
2057627 Ferris Oct 1936 A
2076941 Farr Apr 1937 A
2079754 Waxgiser May 1937 A
2085479 Shaffer et al. Jun 1937 A
2110299 Hinkle Mar 1938 A
2111496 Scriba Mar 1938 A
2129122 Follett Sep 1938 A
2185605 Murphy Jan 1940 A
2218444 Vineyard Oct 1940 A
2284849 Schreyer Jun 1942 A
2308851 Anderson Jan 1943 A
2499088 Brill Feb 1950 A
2516122 Hughes Jul 1950 A
2520738 Segal Aug 1950 A
2522896 Rifkin Sep 1950 A
2538165 Randtke Jan 1951 A
2538908 McKeehan Jan 1951 A
2555102 Anderson May 1951 A
2563570 Williams Aug 1951 A
2634855 Mandel Apr 1953 A
2652154 Stevens Sep 1953 A
2670853 Schneider Mar 1954 A
2678045 Erhard May 1954 A
2730825 Wilds Jan 1956 A
2732952 Skelton Jan 1956 A
2738881 Michel Mar 1956 A
2750049 Hunter Jun 1956 A
2767042 Kesling Oct 1956 A
2775365 Mestman Dec 1956 A
2784871 Gabrielsen Mar 1957 A
2828178 Dahlgren Mar 1958 A
2893596 Gabrielsen Jul 1959 A
2918295 Milner Dec 1959 A
2934212 Jacobson Apr 1960 A
2948403 Vallez Aug 1960 A
2964154 Erickson Dec 1960 A
3083067 Vos et al. Mar 1963 A
3103396 Portnoy Sep 1963 A
3110402 Mogulescu Nov 1963 A
3121494 Berk Feb 1964 A
3122236 Michiel Feb 1964 A
3124254 Davidson Mar 1964 A
3151576 Patterson Oct 1964 A
3161295 Chesley Dec 1964 A
3166195 Taber Jan 1965 A
3285429 Propst Nov 1966 A
3300166 Wojciechowski Jan 1967 A
3308961 Chesley Mar 1967 A
3308964 Pistone Mar 1967 A
3331337 MacKay Jul 1967 A
3348732 Shwarz Oct 1967 A
3405716 Cafiero Oct 1968 A
3452899 Libberton Jul 1969 A
3497081 Field Feb 1970 A
3501016 Kenneth Mar 1970 A
3501019 Armstron Mar 1970 A
3501020 Krikorian Mar 1970 A
3512652 Armstrong May 1970 A
D219058 Kaczur Oct 1970 S
3550979 Protzmann Dec 1970 A
3598246 Galli Aug 1971 A
3625371 Dill Dec 1971 A
3652154 Gebel Mar 1972 A
3667826 Wood Jun 1972 A
3698568 Armstrong Oct 1972 A
3709371 Luck Jan 1973 A
3751129 Wright et al. Aug 1973 A
3767083 Webb Oct 1973 A
3776388 Mattheis Dec 1973 A
3780876 Elkins Dec 1973 A
3814490 Dean et al. Jun 1974 A
3815519 Meyer Jun 1974 A
3830169 Madey Aug 1974 A
3836008 Mraz Sep 1974 A
3848745 Smith Nov 1974 A
3868021 Heinrich Feb 1975 A
3870156 O'Neill Mar 1975 A
3893739 Bernard Jul 1975 A
3923159 Taylor et al. Dec 1975 A
3949880 Fortunato Apr 1976 A
3960273 Weston Jun 1976 A
4007841 Seipel Feb 1977 A
4015886 Wickenberg Apr 1977 A
4042096 Smith Aug 1977 A
4106668 Gebhardt et al. Aug 1978 A
4205763 Merl Jun 1980 A
4266355 Moss May 1981 A
4269326 Delbrouck May 1981 A
4300693 Spamer Nov 1981 A
4303162 Suttles Dec 1981 A
4331243 Doll May 1982 A
4351439 Taylor Sep 1982 A
4378872 Brown Apr 1983 A
4397606 Bruton Aug 1983 A
4416380 Flum Nov 1983 A
4437572 Hoffman Mar 1984 A
4448653 Wegmann May 1984 A
4454948 Spamer Jun 1984 A
4454949 Flum Jun 1984 A
4460096 Ricci Jul 1984 A
D275058 Flum Aug 1984 S
4463854 MacKenzie Aug 1984 A
4467927 Nathan Aug 1984 A
4470943 Preis Sep 1984 A
4476985 Norberg et al. Oct 1984 A
4478337 Flum Oct 1984 A
4482066 Dykstra Nov 1984 A
4488653 Belokin Dec 1984 A
4500147 Reister Feb 1985 A
4504100 Chaumard Mar 1985 A
4550838 Nathan et al. Nov 1985 A
4588093 Field May 1986 A
4589349 Gebhardt et al. May 1986 A
4590696 Squitieri May 1986 A
4593823 Fershko et al. Jun 1986 A
4602560 Jacky Jul 1986 A
4606280 Poulton et al. Aug 1986 A
4610491 Freeman Sep 1986 A
4615276 Garabedian Oct 1986 A
4620489 Albano Nov 1986 A
4629072 Loew Dec 1986 A
4651883 Gullett et al. Mar 1987 A
4685574 Young et al. Aug 1987 A
4705175 Howard et al. Nov 1987 A
4706821 Kohls et al. Nov 1987 A
4712694 Breslow Dec 1987 A
4724968 Wombacher Feb 1988 A
4729481 Hawkinson et al. Mar 1988 A
4730741 Jackle, III et al. Mar 1988 A
4742936 Rein May 1988 A
4744489 Binder et al. May 1988 A
4762235 Howard et al. Aug 1988 A
4768661 Pfeifer Sep 1988 A
4771898 Howard et al. Sep 1988 A
4775058 Yatsko Oct 1988 A
4776472 Rosen Oct 1988 A
4790037 Phillips Dec 1988 A
4801025 Flum et al. Jan 1989 A
4809855 Bustos Mar 1989 A
4821894 Dechirot Apr 1989 A
4828144 Garrick May 1989 A
4830201 Breslow May 1989 A
4836390 Polvere Jun 1989 A
4846367 Guigan et al. Jul 1989 A
4883169 Flanagan, Jr. Nov 1989 A
4887724 Pielechowski et al. Dec 1989 A
4887737 Adenau Dec 1989 A
4896779 Jureckson Jan 1990 A
4899668 Valiulis Feb 1990 A
4899893 Robertson Feb 1990 A
4901853 Maryatt Feb 1990 A
4901869 Hawkinson et al. Feb 1990 A
4901872 Lang Feb 1990 A
4907707 Crum Mar 1990 A
4923070 Jackle et al. May 1990 A
4934645 Breslow Jun 1990 A
4944924 Mawhirt et al. Jul 1990 A
4958739 Spamer Sep 1990 A
4981224 Rushing Jan 1991 A
4997094 Spamer et al. Mar 1991 A
5012936 Crum May 1991 A
5025936 Lamoureaux Jun 1991 A
5027957 Skalski Jul 1991 A
5054629 Breen Oct 1991 A
5082125 Ninni Jan 1992 A
5088607 Risafi et al. Feb 1992 A
5110192 Lauterbach May 1992 A
5111942 Bernardin May 1992 A
5123546 Crum Jun 1992 A
5131563 Yablans Jul 1992 A
5148927 Gebka Sep 1992 A
5159753 Torrence Nov 1992 A
5161702 Skalski Nov 1992 A
5161704 Valiulis Nov 1992 A
5178258 Smalley et al. Jan 1993 A
5183166 Belokin, Jr. et al. Feb 1993 A
5190186 Yablans et al. Mar 1993 A
5197610 Bustos Mar 1993 A
5197631 Mishima Mar 1993 A
5203463 Gold Apr 1993 A
5215199 Bejarano Jun 1993 A
5240126 Foster et al. Aug 1993 A
5255802 Krinke et al. Oct 1993 A
5265738 Yablans et al. Nov 1993 A
5295596 Squitieri Mar 1994 A
5316154 Hajec, Jr. May 1994 A
5322668 Tomasso Jun 1994 A
5341945 Gibson Aug 1994 A
5351839 Beeler et al. Oct 1994 A
5366099 Schmid Nov 1994 A
5381908 Hepp Jan 1995 A
5390802 Pappagallo et al. Feb 1995 A
5397006 Terrell Mar 1995 A
5397016 Torrence et al. Mar 1995 A
5405193 Herrenbruck Apr 1995 A
5408775 Abramson et al. Apr 1995 A
5411146 Jarecki et al. May 1995 A
5413229 Zuberbuhler et al. May 1995 A
5415297 Klein et al. May 1995 A
5419066 Harnois et al. May 1995 A
5439122 Ramsay Aug 1995 A
5450969 Johnson et al. Sep 1995 A
5458248 Alain Oct 1995 A
5464105 Mandeltort Nov 1995 A
5469975 Fajnsztajn Nov 1995 A
5469976 Burchell Nov 1995 A
5505315 Carroll Apr 1996 A
5542552 Yablans et al. Aug 1996 A
5562217 Salveson et al. Oct 1996 A
5577337 Lin Nov 1996 A
5597150 Stein et al. Jan 1997 A
5613621 Gervasi et al. Mar 1997 A
D378888 Bertilsson Apr 1997 S
5615780 Nimetz et al. Apr 1997 A
5634564 Spamer et al. Jun 1997 A
5638963 Finnelly et al. Jun 1997 A
5641082 Grainger Jun 1997 A
5645176 Jay Jul 1997 A
5655670 Stuart Aug 1997 A
5657702 Ribeyrolles Aug 1997 A
5665304 Heinen et al. Sep 1997 A
5671851 Johnson et al. Sep 1997 A
5673801 Markson Oct 1997 A
D386363 Dardashti Nov 1997 S
5682824 Visk Nov 1997 A
5685664 Parham et al. Nov 1997 A
5690038 Merit et al. Nov 1997 A
5695076 Jay Dec 1997 A
5695077 Jay Dec 1997 A
5707034 Cotterill Jan 1998 A
5711432 Stein et al. Jan 1998 A
5720230 Mansfield Feb 1998 A
5730320 David Mar 1998 A
5738019 Parker Apr 1998 A
5740944 Crawford Apr 1998 A
5743428 Rankin, VI Apr 1998 A
5746328 Beeler et al. May 1998 A
5749478 Ellis May 1998 A
5765390 Johnson et al. Jun 1998 A
5788090 Kajiwara Aug 1998 A
5803276 Vogler Sep 1998 A
5806690 Johnson et al. Sep 1998 A
5826731 Dardashti Oct 1998 A
5839588 Hawkinson Nov 1998 A
5848709 Gelphman et al. Dec 1998 A
5855283 Johnson Jan 1999 A
D405632 Parham Feb 1999 S
5865324 Jay et al. Feb 1999 A
5868367 Smith Feb 1999 A
5873473 Pater Feb 1999 A
5873489 Ide et al. Feb 1999 A
5878895 Springs Mar 1999 A
5881910 Rein Mar 1999 A
5887732 Zimmer et al. Mar 1999 A
5904256 Jay May 1999 A
5906283 Kump et al. May 1999 A
5944201 Babboni et al. Aug 1999 A
5951228 Pfeiffer et al. Sep 1999 A
5970887 Hardy Oct 1999 A
5971173 Valiulis et al. Oct 1999 A
5971204 Apps Oct 1999 A
5975318 Jay Nov 1999 A
5992652 Springs Nov 1999 A
5992653 Anderson et al. Nov 1999 A
6003690 Allen et al. Dec 1999 A
6006678 Merit et al. Dec 1999 A
6007248 Fulterer Dec 1999 A
6015051 Battaglia Jan 2000 A
6021908 Mathews Feb 2000 A
6026984 Perrin Feb 2000 A
6035569 Nagel et al. Mar 2000 A
6041720 Hardy Mar 2000 A
6044982 Stuart Apr 2000 A
6047647 Laraia, Jr. Apr 2000 A
6068142 Primiano May 2000 A
6076670 Yeranossian Jun 2000 A
6082556 Primiano et al. Jul 2000 A
6082557 Leahy Jul 2000 A
6082558 Battaglia Jul 2000 A
6089385 Nozawa Jul 2000 A
6102185 Neuwirth et al. Aug 2000 A
6112938 Apps Sep 2000 A
6129218 Henry et al. Oct 2000 A
6132158 Pfeiffer et al. Oct 2000 A
6142316 Harbour et al. Nov 2000 A
6142317 Merl Nov 2000 A
6155438 Close Dec 2000 A
6158598 Josefsson Dec 2000 A
6164462 Mumford Dec 2000 A
6164491 Bustos et al. Dec 2000 A
6173845 Higgins et al. Jan 2001 B1
6186725 Konstant Feb 2001 B1
6189734 Apps et al. Feb 2001 B1
6209731 Spamer et al. Apr 2001 B1
6209733 Higgins et al. Apr 2001 B1
6226910 Ireland May 2001 B1
6227385 Nickerson May 2001 B1
6227386 Close May 2001 B1
6234325 Higgins et al. May 2001 B1
6234326 Higgins et al. May 2001 B1
6234328 Mason May 2001 B1
6237784 Primiano May 2001 B1
D445615 Burke Jul 2001 S
6253954 Yasaka Jul 2001 B1
6299004 Thalenfeld et al. Oct 2001 B1
6305559 Hardy Oct 2001 B1
6308839 Steinberg et al. Oct 2001 B1
6309034 Credle, Jr. et al. Oct 2001 B1
6311852 Ireland Nov 2001 B1
6325221 Parham Dec 2001 B2
6325222 Avery et al. Dec 2001 B1
6330758 Feibelman Dec 2001 B1
6357606 Henry Mar 2002 B1
6357985 Anzani et al. Mar 2002 B1
6375015 Wingate Apr 2002 B1
6378727 Dupuis et al. Apr 2002 B1
6382431 Burke May 2002 B1
6390310 Insalaco May 2002 B1
6398044 Robertson Jun 2002 B1
6401942 Eckert Jun 2002 B1
6405880 Webb Jun 2002 B1
6409026 Watanabe Jun 2002 B2
6409027 Chang et al. Jun 2002 B1
6409028 Nickerson Jun 2002 B2
6419100 Menz et al. Jul 2002 B1
6428123 Lucht et al. Aug 2002 B1
6431808 Lowrey et al. Aug 2002 B1
6435359 Priminano Aug 2002 B1
6439402 Robertson Aug 2002 B2
6454107 Belanger et al. Sep 2002 B1
6464089 Rankin, VI Oct 2002 B1
6471053 Feibelman Oct 2002 B1
6471081 Weiler Oct 2002 B1
6484891 Burke Nov 2002 B2
6490983 Nicholson et al. Dec 2002 B1
6497326 Osawa Dec 2002 B1
6505747 Robertson Jan 2003 B1
6523664 Shaw et al. Feb 2003 B2
6523702 Primiano et al. Feb 2003 B1
6523703 Robertson Feb 2003 B1
6527127 Dumontet Mar 2003 B2
6533131 Bada Mar 2003 B2
6550636 Simpson Apr 2003 B2
6553702 Bacnik Apr 2003 B1
6554143 Robertson Apr 2003 B1
6571498 Cyrluk Jun 2003 B1
6598754 Weiler Jul 2003 B2
6604638 Primiano et al. Aug 2003 B1
6615995 Primiano et al. Sep 2003 B2
6622874 Hawkinson Sep 2003 B1
6637604 Jay Oct 2003 B1
6648151 Battaglia et al. Nov 2003 B2
6651828 Dimattio et al. Nov 2003 B2
6655536 Jo et al. Dec 2003 B2
6659293 Smith Dec 2003 B1
6666533 Stavros Dec 2003 B1
D485699 Mueller et al. Jan 2004 S
6679033 Hart et al. Jan 2004 B2
6679389 Robertson et al. Jan 2004 B1
6688567 Fast et al. Feb 2004 B2
6691891 Maldonado Feb 2004 B2
6695152 Fabrizio et al. Feb 2004 B1
6715621 Boron Apr 2004 B2
6722509 Robertson et al. Apr 2004 B1
6739461 Robinson May 2004 B1
6745905 Bernstein Jun 2004 B2
6749070 Corbett, Jr. et al. Jun 2004 B2
6749084 Thompson Jun 2004 B2
6756975 Kishida et al. Jun 2004 B1
6758349 Kwap et al. Jul 2004 B1
6769552 Thalenfeld Aug 2004 B1
6772888 Burke Aug 2004 B2
6779670 Primiano et al. Aug 2004 B2
6786341 Stinnett et al. Sep 2004 B2
6793185 Joliey Sep 2004 B2
6796445 Cyrluk Sep 2004 B2
6799523 Cunha Oct 2004 B1
6820754 Ondrasik Nov 2004 B2
6823997 Linden et al. Nov 2004 B2
6824009 Hardy Nov 2004 B2
6830146 Scully et al. Dec 2004 B1
6830157 Robertson et al. Dec 2004 B2
6843382 Kanouchi et al. Jan 2005 B2
6843632 Hollander Jan 2005 B1
6860046 Squitieri Mar 2005 B1
6866156 Nagel et al. Mar 2005 B2
6867824 Eiraku et al. Mar 2005 B2
6874646 Jay Apr 2005 B2
6889854 Burke May 2005 B2
6889855 Nagel May 2005 B2
6902285 Eiraku et al. Jun 2005 B2
6918495 Hoy Jul 2005 B1
6918736 Hart et al. Jul 2005 B2
6919933 Zhang et al. Jul 2005 B2
6923330 Nagel Aug 2005 B1
6929133 Knapp, III et al. Aug 2005 B1
6948900 Neuman Sep 2005 B1
6955269 Menz Oct 2005 B2
6957941 Hart et al. Oct 2005 B2
6962260 Jay et al. Nov 2005 B2
6963386 Poliakine et al. Nov 2005 B2
6964235 Hardy Nov 2005 B2
6964344 Kim Nov 2005 B1
6976598 Engel Dec 2005 B2
6981597 Cash Jan 2006 B2
7004334 Walsh et al. Feb 2006 B2
7007790 Brannon Mar 2006 B2
7028450 Hart et al. Apr 2006 B2
7028852 Johnson et al. Apr 2006 B2
7063217 Burke Jun 2006 B2
7080969 Hart et al. Jul 2006 B2
7083054 Squitieri Aug 2006 B2
7086541 Robertson Aug 2006 B2
7093546 Hardy Aug 2006 B2
7104026 Welborn et al. Sep 2006 B2
7104410 Primiano Sep 2006 B2
7108143 Lin Sep 2006 B1
7111914 Avendano Sep 2006 B2
7114606 Shaw et al. Oct 2006 B2
7124898 Richter et al. Oct 2006 B2
7140499 Burke Nov 2006 B2
7140705 Dressendorfer et al. Nov 2006 B2
7150365 Hardy et al. Dec 2006 B2
7152536 Hardy Dec 2006 B2
7168546 Plesh, Sr. Jan 2007 B2
7168579 Richter et al. Jan 2007 B2
7182209 Squitieri Feb 2007 B2
7195123 Roslof et al. Mar 2007 B2
7198340 Ertz Apr 2007 B1
7200903 Shaw et al. Apr 2007 B2
7201281 Welker Apr 2007 B1
7216770 Mueller et al. May 2007 B2
7229143 Gilman Jun 2007 B2
7293663 Lavery, Jr. Nov 2007 B2
7299934 Hardy et al. Nov 2007 B2
7318532 Lee et al. Jan 2008 B1
7347335 Rankin, VI et al. Mar 2008 B2
7357469 Ertz Apr 2008 B2
7395938 Merit et al. Jul 2008 B2
7398876 Vestergaard Jul 2008 B2
7404494 Hardy Jul 2008 B2
7419062 Mason Sep 2008 B2
7424957 Luberto Sep 2008 B1
7451881 Hardy et al. Nov 2008 B2
7458473 Mason Dec 2008 B1
7478731 Mason Jan 2009 B1
7497342 Hardy Mar 2009 B2
7500571 Hawkinson Mar 2009 B2
7530452 Vestergaard May 2009 B2
7621409 Hardy et al. Nov 2009 B2
7626913 Usami Dec 2009 B2
7631771 Nagel et al. Dec 2009 B2
7641057 Mueller et al. Jan 2010 B2
7681743 Hanretty et al. Mar 2010 B2
7681744 Johnson Mar 2010 B2
7686185 Zychinski Mar 2010 B2
D613101 Hardy Apr 2010 S
7703614 Schneider et al. Apr 2010 B2
7717276 Alves May 2010 B2
7768399 Hachmann et al. Aug 2010 B2
7784623 Mueller et al. Aug 2010 B2
7784644 Albert et al. Aug 2010 B2
7792711 Swafford, Jr. et al. Sep 2010 B2
7815060 Iellimo Oct 2010 B2
7823724 Mowe et al. Nov 2010 B2
7823734 Hardy Nov 2010 B2
7828158 Colelli et al. Nov 2010 B2
7882969 Gerstner et al. Feb 2011 B2
7896172 Hester Mar 2011 B1
7918353 Luberto Apr 2011 B1
7931156 Hardy Apr 2011 B2
7934609 Alves et al. May 2011 B2
7954635 Biondi et al. Jun 2011 B2
7980398 Kahl et al. Jul 2011 B2
7993088 Sonon et al. Aug 2011 B2
8016139 Hanners et al. Sep 2011 B2
8025162 Hardy Sep 2011 B2
8038017 Close Oct 2011 B2
8096427 Hardy Jan 2012 B2
8113360 Olson Feb 2012 B2
8113601 Hardy Feb 2012 B2
D655107 Clark et al. Mar 2012 S
8127944 Hardy Mar 2012 B2
8162154 Trulaske, Sr. Apr 2012 B2
8167149 Wamsley et al. May 2012 B2
8177076 Rataiczak, III et al. May 2012 B2
8215520 Miller et al. Jul 2012 B2
8225946 Yang et al. Jul 2012 B2
8240486 Niederhuefner et al. Aug 2012 B2
8267258 Allwright et al. Sep 2012 B2
8276772 Kim Oct 2012 B2
8302783 Harris et al. Nov 2012 B1
8312999 Hardy Nov 2012 B2
8322544 Hardy Dec 2012 B2
8333285 Kiehnau et al. Dec 2012 B2
8342340 Rataiczak, III et al. Jan 2013 B2
8360253 Hardy Jan 2013 B2
8376154 Sun Feb 2013 B2
8397922 Kahl et al. Mar 2013 B2
8485391 Vlastakis et al. Jul 2013 B2
8556092 Valiulis et al. Oct 2013 B2
8573379 Brugmann Nov 2013 B2
8579123 Mueller et al. Nov 2013 B2
8622227 Bird et al. Jan 2014 B2
8657126 Loftin et al. Feb 2014 B1
8662325 Davis et al. Mar 2014 B2
8739984 Hardy Jun 2014 B2
8763819 Theisen et al. Jul 2014 B2
8844431 Davis et al. Sep 2014 B2
8967394 Hardy et al. Mar 2015 B2
8973765 Wamsley et al. Mar 2015 B2
8978904 Hardy Mar 2015 B2
9016483 Howley Apr 2015 B2
9060624 Hardy Jun 2015 B2
9138075 Hardy et al. Sep 2015 B2
9149132 Hardy Oct 2015 B2
9173504 Hardy Nov 2015 B2
9259102 Hardy et al. Feb 2016 B2
9265362 Hardy Feb 2016 B2
9445675 DeSena Sep 2016 B1
9486088 Hardy et al. Nov 2016 B2
9668590 Bruegmann Jun 2017 B1
20010002658 Parham Jun 2001 A1
20010010302 Nickerson Aug 2001 A1
20010017284 Watanabe Aug 2001 A1
20010019032 Battaglia et al. Sep 2001 A1
20010020604 Battaglia et al. Sep 2001 A1
20010020606 Battaglia et al. Sep 2001 A1
20010042706 Ryan et al. Nov 2001 A1
20010045403 Robertson Nov 2001 A1
20010054297 Credle et al. Dec 2001 A1
20020036178 Tombu Mar 2002 A1
20020066706 Robertson Jun 2002 A1
20020088762 Burke Jul 2002 A1
20020108916 Nickerson Aug 2002 A1
20020148794 Marihugh Oct 2002 A1
20020170866 Johnson et al. Nov 2002 A1
20020179553 Squitieri Dec 2002 A1
20020182050 Hart et al. Dec 2002 A1
20020189201 Hart et al. Dec 2002 A1
20020189209 Hart et al. Dec 2002 A1
20030000956 Maldonado Jan 2003 A1
20030007859 Hart et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030010732 Burke Jan 2003 A1
20030024889 Dumontet Feb 2003 A1
20030057167 Johnson et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030061973 Bustos Apr 2003 A1
20030066811 Dimattio et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030080075 Primiano et al. May 2003 A1
20030084827 Nicholson et al. May 2003 A1
20030085187 Johnson et al. May 2003 A1
20030106867 Caterinacci Jun 2003 A1
20030132178 Jay et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030132182 Jay Jul 2003 A1
20030136750 Fujii et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030141265 Jo et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030150829 Linden et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030168420 Primiano Sep 2003 A1
20030201203 Fast et al. Oct 2003 A1
20030217980 Johnson et al. Nov 2003 A1
20030226815 Gaunt et al. Dec 2003 A1
20040000528 Nagel Jan 2004 A1
20040004046 Primiano et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040011754 Zadak Jan 2004 A1
20040020879 Close Feb 2004 A1
20040065631 Nagel Apr 2004 A1
20040079715 Richter et al. Apr 2004 A1
20040084390 Bernstein May 2004 A1
20040094493 Higgins May 2004 A1
20040104239 Black et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040105556 Grove Jun 2004 A1
20040118793 Burke Jun 2004 A1
20040118795 Burke Jun 2004 A1
20040140276 Waldron Jul 2004 A1
20040140278 Mueller et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040140279 Mueller et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040178156 Knowing et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040182805 Harper Sep 2004 A1
20040200793 Hardy Oct 2004 A1
20040206054 Welborn et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040232092 Cash Nov 2004 A1
20040245197 McElvaney Dec 2004 A1
20040247422 Neumann et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040255500 Fast et al. Dec 2004 A1
20050035075 Walker Feb 2005 A1
20050040123 Ali Feb 2005 A1
20050072657 Lawless et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050072747 Roslof et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050076817 Boks et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050077259 Menz Apr 2005 A1
20050092702 Nagel May 2005 A1
20050098515 Close May 2005 A1
20050127014 Richter et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050133471 Squitieri Jun 2005 A1
20050139560 Whiteside et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050150847 Hawkinson Jul 2005 A1
20050188574 Lowry Sep 2005 A1
20050189310 Richter et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050199563 Richter et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050199564 Johnson et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050199565 Richter et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050218094 Howerton et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050224437 Lee Oct 2005 A1
20050249577 Hart et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050258113 Close et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050263465 Chung Dec 2005 A1
20050286700 Hardy Dec 2005 A1
20060001337 Walburn Jan 2006 A1
20060032827 Phoy Feb 2006 A1
20060049122 Mueller et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060049125 Stowell Mar 2006 A1
20060104758 Hart et al. May 2006 A1
20060163180 Rankin et al. Jul 2006 A1
20060163272 Gamble Jul 2006 A1
20060186064 Merit et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060186065 Ciesick Aug 2006 A1
20060186066 Johnson et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060196840 Jay et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060213852 Kwon Sep 2006 A1
20060226095 Hardy Oct 2006 A1
20060237381 Lockwood et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060260518 Josefsson et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060263192 Hart et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060273053 Roslof et al. Dec 2006 A1
20060283150 Hart et al. Dec 2006 A1
20060283151 Welborn et al. Dec 2006 A1
20070006885 Shultz et al. Jan 2007 A1
20070029270 Hawkinson Feb 2007 A1
20070068885 Busto et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070075028 Nagel Apr 2007 A1
20070108142 Medcalf et al. May 2007 A1
20070108146 Nawrocki May 2007 A1
20070119798 Hanretty May 2007 A1
20070119799 Hanretty May 2007 A1
20070138114 Dumontet Jun 2007 A1
20070170127 Johnson Jul 2007 A1
20070175839 Schneider et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070175844 Schneider Aug 2007 A1
20070187344 Mueller et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070194037 Close Aug 2007 A1
20070251905 Trotta Nov 2007 A1
20070256992 Olson Nov 2007 A1
20070267364 Barkdoll Nov 2007 A1
20070272634 Richter et al. Nov 2007 A1
20070278164 Lang et al. Dec 2007 A1
20080000859 Yang et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080011696 Richter et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080017598 Rataiczak et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080129161 Menz et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080142458 Medcalf Jun 2008 A1
20080156751 Richter et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080156752 Bryson et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080164229 Richter et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080250986 Boon Oct 2008 A1
20080296241 Alves et al. Dec 2008 A1
20080314852 Richter et al. Dec 2008 A1
20090020548 VanDruff Jan 2009 A1
20090084812 Kirschner Apr 2009 A1
20090101606 Olson Apr 2009 A1
20090248198 Siegel et al. Oct 2009 A1
20090272705 Francis Nov 2009 A1
20090277853 Bauer Nov 2009 A1
20100012602 Valiulis et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100072152 Kim Mar 2010 A1
20100078402 Davis et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100089847 Rataiczak, III et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100096345 Crawbuck et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100107670 Kottke et al. May 2010 A1
20100108624 Sparkowski May 2010 A1
20100133214 Evans Jun 2010 A1
20100176075 Nagel et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100200526 Barkdoll Aug 2010 A1
20100206829 Clements et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100252519 Hanners et al. Oct 2010 A1
20100258513 Meyer et al. Oct 2010 A1
20100276383 Hardy Nov 2010 A1
20110121022 Sholl et al. May 2011 A1
20110147323 Sainato Jun 2011 A1
20110168652 Barkdoll Jul 2011 A1
20110174750 Poulokefalos Jul 2011 A1
20110204012 Eguchi et al. Aug 2011 A1
20110215060 Niederhuefner Sep 2011 A1
20110218889 Westberg et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110220597 Sherretts et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110284571 Lockwood et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110304316 Hachmann et al. Dec 2011 A1
20120074088 Dotson et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120090208 Grant Apr 2012 A1
20120091162 Overhultz et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120118840 Howley May 2012 A1
20120217212 Czalkiewicz et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120255922 Bryson Oct 2012 A1
20120285916 O'Quinn et al. Nov 2012 A1
20130015155 Brugmann Jan 2013 A1
20130026117 Hardy Jan 2013 A1
20130037562 Close Feb 2013 A1
20130200019 Hardy Aug 2013 A1
20130200026 Bryson Aug 2013 A1
20130206713 Hardy Aug 2013 A1
20130213916 Leahy et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130270204 Bird Oct 2013 A1
20140008382 Christianson Jan 2014 A1
20140091696 Welker et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140124463 Goehring May 2014 A1
20140138330 Hardy May 2014 A1
20140151313 Breslow Jun 2014 A1
20140305891 Vogler et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140319088 Neumann et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140326691 Hardy Nov 2014 A1
20140360953 Pichel Dec 2014 A1
20150034576 Wong Feb 2015 A1
20150090675 Vosshernrich Apr 2015 A1
20150320237 Hardy et al. Nov 2015 A1
20170020302 Goehring Jan 2017 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (43)
Number Date Country
2012301697 Apr 2014 AU
2012301707 Apr 2014 AU
906083 Apr 1987 BE
1013877 Nov 2002 BE
394537 Jun 1965 CH
412251 Apr 1966 CH
2642158 Sep 2004 CN
101472509 Jul 2009 CN
969003 Apr 1958 DE
1819158 Oct 1960 DE
2002720 Jul 1971 DE
7311113 Aug 1973 DE
2232398 Jan 1974 DE
2825724 Dec 1979 DE
8308485 Sep 1983 DE
3211880 Oct 1983 DE
8426651 Feb 1985 DE
8520125 Jan 1986 DE
8717386 Mar 1988 DE
8717386.7 Apr 1988 DE
3707410 Sep 1988 DE
9300431.1 Mar 1993 DE
29618870 Dec 1996 DE
29902688 Jul 1999 DE
19808162 Sep 1999 DE
202007011927 Nov 2007 DE
202013102529 Jun 2013 DE
0004921 Oct 1979 EP
0018003 Oct 1980 EP
69003 Jan 1983 EP
0176209 Apr 1986 EP
0224107 Jun 1987 EP
270016 Jun 1988 EP
298500 Jan 1989 EP
336696 Oct 1989 EP
0337340 Oct 1989 EP
0408400 Jan 1991 EP
0454586 Oct 1991 EP
478570 Apr 1992 EP
555935 Aug 1993 EP
0568396 Nov 1993 EP
0587059 Mar 1994 EP
WO-2016124760 Aug 2016 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (6)
Entry
Mar. 29, 2017—(PCT) International Search Report and Written Opinion—App PCT/US2017/013494.
Sep. 25, 2015—(CA) Examiner's Report—App 2847521.
Feb. 9, 2016—(AU) Office Action—App. 2014228865.
Apr. 19, 2016—(EP) Office Action—App. 15172675.
RTC Industries, Inc. v. FFR Merchandising, Inc., Complaint, Case: 1 :17-cv-03595 Document #:1 Filed: May 12, 2017 p. 1 of 10 Page ID #:1.
Mar. 22, 2016—(WO) International Search Report and Written Opinion—App PCT/US2015/067494.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20170196355 A1 Jul 2017 US
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
62278312 Jan 2016 US