1. Field
The present invention is generally related to an anti-theft device for preventing removal of a horn on a locomotive.
2. Description of Related Art
Theft of locomotive horns has been a problem in the railroad industry, and can be costly to replace. To reduce horns from being stolen, some users have tried installing high security or anti-theft bolts to secure or mount a base of the horn to the locomotive. However, thieves are able to buy a matching drive or removal device to remove such bolts. Others have tried welding bolts, tabs, and/or collars at mounting portion of the horn and/or over bolts and/or fasteners, but such welds can be ground off to remove the horn. Even if multiple types of bolts and fasteners are used to mount the base of the horn to the locomotive, thieves have found methods for removing horns from the locomotive.
It is an aspect of this disclosure to provide an anti-theft device for use with a locomotive horn, the horn configured for attachment to a locomotive using a plurality of fasteners through its base. The anti-theft device includes: an angled bracket; a padlock; and a bushing. The angled bracket has a first plate portion and a second plate portion that are connected and angled relative to each other. Each one of the first portion and the second portion has an opening therein. The opening in the first portion of the angled bracket is configured for receipt of an attachment fastener that is one of the plurality of fasteners used for attachment of the base of the horn to a surface of the locomotive. The opening in the second portion is configured for receipt of the padlock. The padlock has a body and a shackle portion. The shackle portion has one end connected to the body and a second end removably connected to the body for moving between locked and unlocked positions. The padlock is configured for connection to the angled bracket via insertion of the second end of the shackle portion through the opening in the second portion of the angled bracket and locking the second end of the shackle portion to the body in the locked position. The bushing is configured for placement on the shackle portion substantially over the attachment fastener and configured to limit slack of the padlock relative to the angled bracket with the second end of the shackle portion in its locked position. The anti-theft device is configured to at least partially cover the attachment fastener attaching the first portion of the angled bracket to the horn such that access to and/or removal of at least the attachment fastener is substantially prevented.
Another aspect provides a locomotive including: a body; track engaging wheels; a power system in the body for driving the wheels to move the locomotive along a pair of tracks; a horn, the horn having base attached to a surface of the locomotive using a plurality of fasteners; and an anti-theft device for the horn. The anti-theft device includes: an angled bracket; a padlock; and a bushing. The angled bracket has a first plate portion and a second plate portion that are connected and angled relative to each other. Each one of the first portion and the second portion has an opening therein. An attachment fastener that is one of the plurality of fasteners used for attachment of the base of the horn to the surface of the locomotive is received in the opening in the first portion of the angled bracket. The padlock is received in the opening in the second portion. The padlock has a body and a shackle portion. The shackle portion has one end connected to the body and a second end removably connected to the body for moving between locked and unlocked positions. The padlock is connected to the angled bracket in its locked position via insertion of the second end of the shackle portion through the opening in the second portion of the angled bracket. The bushing is positioned on the shackle portion substantially over the attachment fastener and configured to limit slack of the padlock relative to the angled bracket. The anti-theft device is configured to at least partially cover the attachment fastener attaching the first portion of the angled bracket to the horn such that access to and/or removal of at least the attachment fastener is substantially prevented.
Yet another aspect of this disclosure provides an anti-theft device for use with a locomotive horn, the horn configured for attachment to a locomotive using a plurality of fasteners through its base. The anti-theft device includes: an angled bracket; a padlock; and a bushing. The angled bracket has a first plate portion and a second plate portion that are angled relative to each other. Each one of the first portion and the second portion has an opening therein. The opening in the first portion of the angled bracket is configured for receipt of an attachment fastener that is one of the plurality of fasteners used for attachment of the base of the horn to a surface of the locomotive. The opening in the second portion is configured for receipt of the padlock. The padlock has a body and a shackle portion. The shackle portion has one end connected to the body and a second end removably connected to the body for moving between locked and unlocked positions. The padlock is configured for connection to the angled bracket via insertion of the second end of the shackle portion through the opening in the second portion of the angled bracket and locking the second end of the shackle portion to the body in the locked position. The bushing is configured for placement on the shackle portion substantially over the attachment fastener and configured to limit slack of the padlock relative to the angled bracket with the second end of the shackle portion in its locked position. The bushing is configured to at least partially cover the attachment fastener attaching the first portion of the angled bracket to the horn such that access to and/or removal of at least the attachment fastener is substantially prevented.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, the accompanying drawings, and the appended claims.
In order to reduce or prevent theft of locomotive horns that are typically only secured using fasteners or bolts, disclosed herein is an anti-theft device for a horn that is attached to a locomotive with fasteners. The anti-theft device prevents access to at least one of the fasteners or bolts used to attach the horn to the locomotive. Accordingly, it prevents removal of the fastener and thus the horn.
Referring now more particularly to the drawings,
For example,
Base portion 112 of horn 110 also has body portion 114 or manifold which contains a sound producing mechanism operable by compressed air introduced via an input (e.g., pipe) and one or more bells secured to the body portion 114. As understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, the body portion 114 and/or sound producing device can be mounted on a locomotive or other vehicle with the open end(s) of the bell(s) facing in the direction in which the locomotive is normally driven, as shown in
Any other parts that which make up the horn are not discussed in detail herein, as such parts and/or features should be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. For example, it should be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that such horns may include any number of chambers and/or diaphragms and that said chambers and/or diaphragms may vary in size or be substantially similar in size without being limited to particular parts or shapes. In accordance with embodiments, the herein disclosed anti-theft device may be used with any type of horn, including but not limited to those manufactured by Nathan AirChime, Leslie, or Westinghouse Air Brake Company. The disclosed anti-theft device can be used with any type or model of air horn, and is not intended to be limiting.
In accordance with embodiments, an anti-theft device 108 is used with a locomotive horn such as horn 110 to substantially reduce and/or prevent removal of the horn from the surface of the locomotive (or other surface) to which it is mounted or attached.
In accordance with embodiments, at least two types of fasteners are used for attachment of base 112 to a locomotive. That is, another or the other(s) of the plurality of fasteners used for attachment of the base 112 of the horn 110 to the surface of the locomotive 102 can be a different type(s) of fastener(s) than the at least one attachment fastener 136. For example, fastener(s) 130 in the form of bolt(s) may be used for attachment through the remaining opening(s) of mounting portion 122 along with an attachment fastener 136 in another opening. In accordance with embodiments, the at least one attachment fastener 136 is an anti-theft or tamper proof bolt. The attachment fastener 136 can be a security fastener, a tamper proof fastener, an anti-theft fastener, or anti-tamper fastener. The attachment fastener 136 may be designed to be theft deterrent. In accordance with embodiments, other fasteners such as fastener(s) 130 may also be theft deterrent. In at least one embodiment, the at least one attachment fastener 136 has a custom drive and/or pattern combination that is designed for receipt of a special key, tool, or driver to rotate the attachment fastener 136. For example, attachment fastener 136 can have a center pin with a pentagonal, hexagonal, star, or other shaped receiving portion designed to receive a key, a tool, or a driver for rotation thereof. This can enable or ensure control of user(s) whom have access to securing/unsecuring the attachment fastener 136 to a surface of a locomotive.
In one embodiment, attachment fastener 136 is a fastener or bolt having a hex pin head. In another embodiment, attachment fastener 136 is a sheer away security bolt, e.g., a bolt with a shearing head that shears off once the fastener reaches a specific torque limit (thereby breaking off its head and leaving an installed fastener.
Referring back to
Each one of the first portion 144 and the second portion 146 has an opening therein. As shown in
As noted, the padlock 152 is configured for connection to the angled bracket 140 via insertion of the second end of the shackle portion 154 through the opening 150 in the second portion 150 of the angled bracket 140 and locking the second end of the shackle portion 154 to the body in the locked position, which is shown in
The shackle portion 154 of padlock 156 may be made of hardened steel, for example, to prevent cutting or snapping thereof, and thus removal of the padlock 152 from the angled bracket 140. Other material(s) can alternatively or also be used to form at least the shackle portion 154. To further reduce access to the attachment fastener 136 and limit slack of the padlock 152, bushing 142 is provided on shackle portion 154 of padlock 152 when attached to angled bracket 140. As shown in
The bushing 142 can be formed from materials that are tough to cut through. For example, in an embodiment, the bushing 142 can be formed using hardened steel.
Alternatively, in embodiments, the bushing 142 can be built into the padlock (e.g., on the shackle portion). In accordance with embodiments, the padlock 152 can be an armored padlock with a built in bushing 142.
To assemble and install the anti-theft device 108, the angled (or L-shaped) bracket 140 is attached to the mounting portion 112 of the horn 110 by aligning the opening 148 of the first portion 144 of the bracket 140 with the opening in the mounting portion 122. The opening in the mounting portion 122 is aligned with an opening in the surface of the locomotive, for example. A washer (i.e., its opening) 132 is optionally aligned with the openings. A threaded portion and/or shank of the attachment fastener 136 is inserted through the aligned openings of the (optional) washer 132, opening 148 of the second portion 144, and opening in the mounting portion 122, as well as the opening in the surface of the locomotive. The attachment fastener 136 is secured by a nut 134 on an end of its threaded portion. The bushing 142 is slipped on the shackle portion 154 of the padlock and the second end of the shackle portion 154 of the padlock 152 is placed through the opening 150 in the extended second portion 146 of bracket 140. The first end is aligned in the curved recessed portion 158 of the second portion 146. The second end of the shackle portion is locked with the body of the padlock, thus blocking access to the attachment fastener 136. Accordingly, the installed combination of an L-bracket or angled bracket 140, padlock 152, and bushing 142 as the anti-theft device 108 on the locomotive horn 110 substantially shields and prevents removal of and denies access to the attachment fastener 136 (e.g., the anti-theft bolt), as shown in
The herein disclosed anti-theft device 108 can be applied to any locomotive horn without any welding, additional fasteners, etc. required. Besides limiting access to the attachment fastener 136, it also facilitates key-only access (e.g., to padlock 152 as well as to attachment fastener 136) for replacement of the horn 110. It acts as a deterrent to thieves who may grind or attempt removal of bolts and/or welds, and improves security against theft.
Also, the herein described padlock can be a lock that is standard issue in the railroad industry. Accordingly, costs for implementing the disclosed anti-theft device can remain low.
While the principles of the disclosure have been made clear in the illustrative embodiments set forth above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the structure, arrangement, proportion, elements, materials, and components used in the practice of the disclosure.
It will thus be seen that the features of this disclosure have been fully and effectively accomplished. It will be realized, however, that the foregoing preferred specific embodiments have been shown and described for the purpose of illustrating the functional and structural principles of this disclosure and are subject to change without departure from such principles. Therefore, this disclosure includes all modifications encompassed within the spirit and scope of the following claims.
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Entry |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20140366769 A1 | Dec 2014 | US |