It should be noted that throughout the disclosure, where a definition or use of a term in any incorporated document(s) is inconsistent or contrary to the definition of that term provided herein, the definition of that term provided herein applies and the definition of that term in the incorporated document(s) does not apply.
Field of the Invention
One or more embodiments of the present invention relate to an anti-theft device and, more particularly, to an anti-theft device for deterring theft of containers, non-limiting examples of which may include cans or canned products.
Description of Related Art
Conventional anti-theft devices for protecting articles are well known and have been in use for a number of years. Regrettably, most known anti-theft devices for protecting articles such as containers are comprised of locking boxes or Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS) boxes or vaults that house the article within, which means that the anti-theft device itself is a container.
Container type EAS boxes or vaults that securely house an article are bulky, taking large amount of shelf-space for display or storage of the protected article. Additionally, the EAS boxes or vaults prevent consumers from accessing the article housed within the EAS box or vault. That is, since the article is housed within the EAS box for example, consumers would have difficulty accessing the article to read for example article labels such as expiration date, ingredients (if the article is a canned food item), etc.
Accordingly, in light of the current state of the art and the drawbacks to current anti-theft devices mentioned above, a need exists for an anti-theft device that would provide protection for an article such as a container that is not bulky, and enables access to the article by consumers while the article is protected by the anti-theft device.
A non-limiting, exemplary aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides an anti-theft device, comprising:
a member with a first free end and a second free end;
the first free end having a first securing structure;
the second free end having a second securing structure; and
an Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS) device that is associated with the member.
Another non-limiting, exemplary aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a theft-deterrent device, comprising:
a annular member with a first free end and a second free end;
the first free end having a first securing structure;
the second free end having a second securing structure;
first free end and the second free end interlock through first securing structure and second securing structure by an interlock mechanism; and
an Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS) device that is associated with the annular member.
Still another non-limiting, exemplary aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a theft-deterrent device, comprising:
a member comprised of a first piece with a first free end and a second piece with a second free end;
the first free end having a first securing structure;
the second free end having a second securing structure;
first free end and the second free end interlock through first securing structure and second securing structure by an interlock mechanism; and
an Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS) device that is associated with at least one of the first or second piece.
These and other features and aspects of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of preferred non-limiting exemplary embodiments, taken together with the drawings and the claims that follow.
It is to be understood that the drawings are to be used for the purposes of exemplary illustration only and not as a definition of the limits of the invention. Throughout the disclosure, the word “exemplary” may be used to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration,” but the absence of the term “exemplary” does not denote a limiting embodiment. Any embodiment described as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. In the drawings, like reference character(s) present corresponding part(s) throughout.
The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of presently preferred embodiments of the invention and is not intended to represent the only forms in which the present invention may be constructed and or utilized.
It is to be appreciated that certain features of the invention, which are, for clarity, described in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the invention that are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment may also be provided separately or in any suitable sub-combination or as suitable in any other described embodiment of the invention. Stated otherwise, although the invention is described below in terms of various exemplary embodiments and implementations, it should be understood that the various features and aspects described in one or more of the individual embodiments are not limited in their applicability to the particular embodiment with which they are described, but instead can be applied, alone or in various combinations, to one or more of the other embodiments of the invention.
One or more embodiments of the present invention include an anti-theft device that is not bulky and that provides protection for an article such as a container. Further, one or more embodiments of the present invention include an anti-theft device that enables access to the article by consumers while the article is protected by the anti-theft device. In other words, while the article is being protected, the article may physically be handled by consumers for a variety of reasons such as checking if the article is tampered or reading label information (e.g., expiration date, ingredients, etc.).
As illustrated in
EAS devices 110 and 210 (best shown in
Referring back to
Wall 218 includes a first engagement structure 224 near base 216, and a second engagement structure 228 generally at or near top of wall 218. In this non-limiting, exemplary instance, first engagement structure 224 may comprise of an interior facing side recess (e.g., a formed groove, channel, etc.) for receiving a projection 112 from article 104 to thereby securely interlock article 104 with member 102. Further, in this non-limiting, exemplary instance second engagement structure 228 may comprise of an interior facing protuberance that engages projection 112 from article 104 when article 104 is forcibly moved out of first engagement structure 224. Stated otherwise, first and second engagement structures 224 and 228 prevent sliding article 104 out from the clasp of member 102 and detachment of member 102 from of article 104. As best illustrated in
First piece 212 includes a first base portion 310 and a first wall portion 312 generally vertically extending from a first outer periphery portion 314 of first base portion 310. First wall portion 312 includes a first engagement structure portion 318 near first base portion 310, and a second engagement structure portion 322 generally near or at top of first wall portion 312. In this non-limiting, exemplary instance, first engagement structure portion 318 may comprise of an interior facing side recess (e.g., a formed groove, channel, etc.) for receiving a first part of projection 112 of article 104 to thereby securely interlock article 104 with first piece 212. Further, in this non-limiting, exemplary instance second engagement structure portion 322 may comprise of an interior facing protuberance that engages part of the projection 112 of article 104 when article 104 is forcibly moved out of first engagement structure portion 318.
As further illustrated in
Referring to both
Referring to both
As best illustrated in
As best illustrated in
Interlocking mechanism 108 is comprised of an upper portion 416 and a lower portion 414 that includes a lock chamber 430 that houses locking assembly 412, and includes various topographies at engagement side 418 that receive and interlock with complementary topographies (detailed above) of first and second securing structures 206 and 208. As illustrated, first and second upper openings 402 and 406 are elongated and further include window openings 420 and 422 divided by walls 432 and 434, with first and second lower recesses or openings 404 and 408 forming cavities.
To mount interlocking mechanism 108 onto first and second securing structures 206 and 208, first and second ends 202 and 204 of first and second pieces 212 and 214 are first moved along their respective paths 236 and 238 from an open position (
When maneuvering interlocking mechanism 108 into cavity 366, upper portion 416 is generally oriented and set above (and outside) a top portion 370 of cavity 366. Thereafter, interlocking mechanism 108 is held in place with lower portion 414 flat against cavity 366 with locking member or pin 410 of lock assembly 412 in a fully extended position resting at top end of guide 368. At this position, first upper interlock flange 342 and second upper interlock flange 348 are already inserted into respective first upper recess 402 and second upper recess 406, but not in interlock position.
Sliding interlocking mechanism 108 in a downward direction (indicated by arrow 372) within the cavity 366 from the position described would allow first and second upper openings 402 and 406 to maneuver over first upper interlock flange 342 and second upper interlock flange 348 and into locking position, wherein the top ends of first upper interlock flange 342 and second upper interlock flange 348 extend out or rest within openings 420 and 422 of first and second upper recesses 402 and 406 (as best shown in
Further sliding of interlocking mechanism 108 in downward direction 372 within cavity 366 would also bring interlocking member or pin 410 of lock assembly 412 in contact against guide 368 of lock retainer 354 (which is sloped at an angle). Interlocking member or pin 410 biased by a resilient member 702 to a fully extended position, would progressively be compressed against a biasing force of a resilient member 702 to a contracted position as it passes over sloped guide 368 until interlocking member or pin 410 is positioned at top of opening 356. There, pin 410 is snapped back to the default, extended position by resilient member 702 and interlocked within opening 356. At the same time, first lower interlock flange 344 and second lower interlock flange 350 are also positioned inside and engage respective first and second lower opening 404 and 408 of interlocking mechanism 108.
A well-known magnetic detacher may be used to remove interlocking mechanism 108 from first and second securing structures 206 and 208. The magnetic detacher may be positioned on top of interlock assembly 412 (protuberance 424), where the force of the magnet of the magnetic detacher would extract interlocking member or pin 410 out of opening 356. Thereafter, the interlocking mechanism 108 is simply moved within cavity 366 in an upward direction (opposite direction 372) where it fully detaches and is removed from first and second securing structures 206 and 208.
Resilient member 702 and locking probe 710 are accommodated within a cavity 708 of lock assembly chamber 704 (with a closed end 720), with locking member 410 extending from a hole 706 of the chamber 704. Resilient member 702 is formed of an elongated cylindrical shaped helical spring that biases locking probe 710 at portion 714 of engagement section 712 of locking probe 710 towards opening 356 along a linear reciprocating path 716. Accordingly, locking probe 710 includes locking member 410 that is biased to a protruded position by spring 702 (out from hole 706), contacts the beveled surface 368, is progressively forced to a partially retracted position, and is eventually released back to a fully protruded position and snapped into keeper 356 when interlocking mechanism 108 is moved to the fixed locking position, whereby locking member 410 of locking probe 710 interlocks with opening 356 such that insertion into opening 356 is allowed, but extraction is not (unless a magnetic detacher is used).
To disengage interlocking mechanism 108, locking probe 710 is retracted, released, and disengaged from the interlocked and engaged position within the opening 356 when the force exerted by resilient member 702 is reversed. That is, locking member 410 of locking probe 710 is released and disengaged from opening 356 when the force exerted by resilient member 702 is reversed, with the reversed force pulling locking probe 710 and hence, locking member 410 out and away from the opening 356, against spring 702. That is, to release article 104, interlock mechanism 108 is brought into physical contact with well-known suitable (in terms of magnetic strength, for example) magnetic detacher that enables the release and removal of locking member 410 from opening 356. The magnetic detacher magnetically pulls-in locking probe 710 in reciprocating path 716 against the push of resilient member 702 (compresses the illustrated spring 702) to thereby pull-in probe 710 and release locking member 410 from opening 356, unlocking first and second pieces 212 and 214.
As illustrated in
Although the invention has been described in considerable detail in language specific to structural features and or method acts, it is to be understood that the invention defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described. Rather, the specific features and acts are disclosed as exemplary preferred forms of implementing the claimed invention. Stated otherwise, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein, as well as the abstract, are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. Further, the specification is not confined to the disclosed embodiments. Therefore, while exemplary illustrative embodiments of the invention have been described, numerous variations and alternative embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art. For example, one or more embodiments of the present invention may be associated with a top rather than the illustrated bottom of an article with similar infrastructure. Such variations and alternate embodiments are contemplated, and can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
It should further be noted that throughout the entire disclosure, the labels such as left, right, front, back, top, bottom, forward, reverse, clockwise, counter clockwise, up, down, or other similar terms such as upper, lower, aft, fore, vertical, horizontal, oblique, proximal, distal, parallel, perpendicular, transverse, longitudinal, etc. have been used for convenience purposes only and are not intended to imply any particular fixed direction or orientation. Instead, they are used to reflect relative locations and/or directions/orientations between various portions of an object.
In addition, reference to “first,” “second,” “third,” and etc. members throughout the disclosure (and in particular, claims) is not used to show a serial or numerical limitation but instead is used to distinguish or identify the various members of the group.
In addition, any element in a claim that does not explicitly state “means for” performing a specified function, or “step for” performing a specific function, is not to be interpreted as a “means” or “step” clause as specified in 35 U.S.C. Section 112, Paragraph 6. In particular, the use of “step of,” “act of,” “operation of,” or “operational act of” in the claims herein is not intended to invoke the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 112, Paragraph 6.
This application claims the benefit of priority of co-pending U.S. Utility Provisional Patent Application 62/133,147, filed Mar. 13, 2015 the entire disclosure of which is expressly incorporated by reference in its entirety herein.