The invention relates generally to an anti-theft tags and, more specifically, to an anti-theft tag including an electronic article sensor disposed within a housing and having a crimping mechanism disposed within the housing for securing the tag to an article.
It is well known in the art to use electronic article surveillance (EAS) sensors in order to prevent the theft of consumer products. Such electronic sensors trigger an alarm if not detached or disarmed before the product is removed from the store. For many products, electronic sensors have been very effective in deterring theft. However, such sensors can be difficult to attach to certain products, for example jewelry, fishing reels, alcohol and other products, and can often be easily removed from such items even when attached. An example of a higher price item where the difficulty of attaching electronic sensors is prevalent is watches. Often sensors cannot be attached to watch bands because they can be easily slipped off one end, and if the sensors are overly large they can limit the customer's ability to try on the watch before purchasing. Thus, electronic sensors attached to products such as watches must not only be tamper resistant in the hands of the consumer, but should also not interfere with the consumer's ability to try on the product. In addition, it is desirable to have an anti-theft tag which can be readily attached to a variety of products so that a retailer can utilize a single tag with many, different products, which can be attached in a convenient manner, and which are tamper resistant so that the EAS sensor cannot be readily removed by the consumer. A variety of tags containing EAS sensors have been developed over the past years in an attempt to address these and other issues.
One such sensor is described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,188,320 to Kolton et al. The '320 patent discloses an article identification and surveillance tag having an article engaging loop (22) which is adjustable by pulling on end member (20b) which is accessible exteriorly of the tag body. The tag (10) includes a body formed of housings (12 and 14) which are joined together during use. A tail (20) includes a first tail end (20a) which is peripherally continuous with a first end of the housing (12) which defines loop (22) exteriorly of the housing. The tail (20) extends from the loop, into and through the housing and terminates in tail end piece (20b), which is accessible exteriorly of the tag (10). Housing (12) defines and interior channel (24), the walls of which are formed with facing ratchets (26 and 28). Secured to tail (20) interiorly of housing (12) is a collar (30) of pawl member (32). The outer walls of pawl member (32) are formed with teeth (34 and 36) which engage respectively with ratchets (26 and 28). The ratchets (26 and 28) and teeth (34 and 36), engage such that the pawl member (32) is moveable only in one direction, i.e., downwardly, so that the loop can only be made smaller. The ratchets and teeth thus from a one way clutch, which precludes upward movement of pawl member (32) while providing for downward movement of the pawl. In one embodiment, the tail (52) defines a loop (53) exteriorly of the housing, the tail extending from the loop and tail parts (52a, 52b), ends of which are joined inside member (52c), and which is accessible exteriorly of tag (42).
U.S. Pat. No. 6,128,932 to Mainetti et al. discloses an anti-shoplifting device including a housing having a lower half (2) and an upper half (3), and a ferromagnetic plate (4) which is inserted into an internal cavity (5) formed by the upper and lower halves after they have been joined. A flexible and/or elastic cord (8) is supported on an edge of the lower half (2) and includes a spike (9) having flexible tongues (10), the spike (9) being insertable in an irreversible manner into opening (7) of the lower half (2) in order to for a loop which is attachable to a product.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,437,172 to Lamy et. al. discloses an anti-theft device for eyeglasses including a plate (1) having a link (7) extending therefrom. The plate includes a slot (14) for inserting the free end portion (15) of the link (7) and has fastening means for retaining the end portion (15). The fastening means includes a block (16) supported on the plate (1). The link (7) is connected to the plate (1) by inserting the link into a slot (18) until a bulged portion (17) is in abutment. After the link (7) has been looped around the bridge of the frame of a pair of eyeglasses, it is then inserted into the slot (14) to be locked therein. The link is fastened by a pin (22) which is moveable perpendicularly to the link and which projects into one of the holes (10) of the link under the action of a spring (23).
While generally effective, the aforementioned devices and others available in the art can still be difficult to attach to a variety of products, and can often be tampered with by the consumer. Accordingly, there is continued development in the art in order to further improve anti-theft tags.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided an anti-theft security tag having an engagement member, for example a cable, plastic or nylon line, or wire, which includes a first and a second end securable within a housing for attachment to an article, for example a watch band or bottle. The housing preferably further includes a channel for receiving and supporting at least one crimping member, and further supports an electronic article surveillance marker. In one embodiment, the one or more crimping members are self-crimping such that they automatically secure one end of the engagement member upon insertion there through. The self-crimping members may preferably include a plurality of fingers or teeth which act to automatically crimp the engagement member upon insertion into the crimping members. In one embodiment, the one or more crimping members may be disc shaped members that are supported within a channel by one or more ledges. In another embodiment the crimping members may be tubular with a plurality of teeth disposed within the interior wall of the tube for crimping the engagement member. In yet another embodiment, one or more spring shaped members may be utilized having teeth disposed thereon for crimping the engagement member. In any case, the self-crimping members allow the engagement member to be moved downward, but not upward, so that the engagement loop preferably cannot be removed by a consumer without breaking the loop. In another embodiment, the crimping member is not self-crimping, but instead is crimped by utilizing a crimping tube for engaging the crimping member. In such an embodiment, a slot may preferably be disposed within the housing for receiving the crimping tool in order to crimp the at least one crimping member, for example a tubular member, to attach and secure the wire to the article, and within the housing. In either the self-crimping or manual crimping embodiment, a wall or stop member may be disposed within the housing in order to prevent the insertion end of the engagement member from being over-inserted within the body. In this manner, the size of the engagement loop can also be predetermined as not being any smaller than the distance to the stop member will allow. Alternatively, an exit hole may be provided for allowing adjustment of the size of the engagement loop that is formed. The anti-theft tags disclosed herein can be readily assembled and are tamper resistant after assembly, as described in greater detail below.
It should be understood that the drawings are provided for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to define the limits of the invention. The foregoing and other objects and advantages of the embodiments described herein will become apparent with reference to the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
A first embodiment of an anti-theft security tag 10 including an electronic article surveillance marker 12 for attachment to an article, such as a watch band 13, bottle 15, or other article is illustrated in
The tag 10 of the present embodiment includes an engagement member 14 for securing the tag to the article, and a housing 16. Disposed within the housing is an internal crimping member 26 which, in the present embodiment is a self-crimping member as described in greater detail below. The housing also supports an electronic article surveillance (EAS) marker 12. In the present embodiment, the housing 16 preferably includes a base 18a and a cover 18b. The base may have a front wall 19a, side walls 19b and 19c, a bottom wall 19d and a top wall 19e, the walls bounding an interior cavity 20 of the base. The top wall 19e may include a pair of indents 42 which, when the base 18a is engaged with the cover 18b mate with corresponding indents 44 to form a pair of openings 30a, 30b sized to receive a first end 22a and a free second end 22b, respectively, of the engagement member 14. The openings 30a, 30b preferably provide access to a pair of channels 21a, 21b disposed within the housing. The cover 18b is sized to fit over the base 18a and is secured there to during use. In the present embodiment, the cover 18b includes tabs 15 which are sized to fit within corresponding openings formed in the base. The base 18a and the cover 18b also preferably form an exit opening 23 when secured together in the present embodiment. EAS marker 12 may be supported within the housing, for example, on an inner surface of the cover 18b, such that it is hidden within housing 16 once assembled. Alternatively, other types of housings may be utilized, as would be known to those of skill in the art.
The engagement member 14 may take any of a variety of forms, suitable for engagement with an article, and preferably includes a line 24, and one or more crimping members 26a-d for retaining the free or second end 22b of the line within the housing during use, as described in greater detail below. The line may preferably be made of wire (coated or non-coated), nylon or other semi-rigid monofilament lines, or other plastic member which is sufficiently strong so as to withstand tampering. In the present embodiment, the line is able to withstand about 40 to about 50 lbs of pressure before beginning to fail, although lines being able to withstand any of a variety of pressures may be utilized, as desired for the particular application. In the present embodiment, the line has a generally continuous outer surface which is crimped when inserted into the crimping members 26a-26d. Alternatively, a reinforcing member or end cap 17 may be secured to all or part of the line, as shown in
In the present embodiment, the crimping member is internally disposed within the housing and is preferably self-crimping such that it automatically engages and crimps the line upon insertion of the line within the crimping member, without additional manual crimping. In this manner, the line is prevented from being withdrawn as soon as it engages the crimping member. The crimping member may take any of a variety of forms, provided that it engages the line so as to crimp it to deter removal of the line from engagement with the crimping member. In the present embodiment, a plurality of washer or disc shaped crimping members 26a-26d are illustrated. Each crimping member preferably includes an annular ring 27 and a plurality of inwardly extending teeth or fingers 29 (
In the present embodiment, the teeth or fingers 29 may each have a generally triangular shape with pointed end 29a to engage and crimp the line, although other shapes may be utilized as would be known to those of skill in the art. The crimping members 26a-26d are each preferably supported within the channel 21b so that they are stationary longitudinally within the channel. For example, the crimping members may be supported within the channel by a plurality of shelves, or ledges 29b, as best shown in
In addition to being aligned with each other, the center 31 of the crimping members are aligned with the opening 30b into the channel 21b. In this manner, upon insertion of the free, insertion or second end 22b into the center 31 of the crimping member in the direction of arrow “A” (
Referring not to
In use, to attach the anti-theft security tag, the insertion, or second end 22b is inserted about the article, for example a hole 34 in a watch band or around the neck of a bottle, and into opening 30b so as to form a loop 37 (
Referring now to
A third alternate embodiment of the anti-theft tag 10 is illustrated in
Although the first, second and third embodiments illustrate an anti-theft tag in which the first end 22a is fixed within the housing 16, it is possible for both the first and second ends 22a, 22b to be insertable within the housing, for example by a user, and thereafter engaged by a crimping member. For example, both sets of channels 21a, 21b may be provided with corresponding ledges 29a, 29b each for supporting one or more crimping members 26. The first and second ends 22a, 22b could, thereafter be inserted into each of the corresponding channels until engaged by the crimping members. Alternatively, a single channel for receiving both the first and second ends 22a, 22b could be provided, as shown in a fourth embodiment illustrated in
Referring now to
In the fifth embodiment, the at least one crimping member 126b is disposed in channel 121b and is preferably cylindrical and sized to loosely fit around the free, second end 122b of the engagement member prior to crimping. The first end 122a of the engagement member 114 is preferably received through an opening 130a in the top wall 118e of the housing 118a and into the crimping member 126a disposed in channel 121a. The crimping member 126a is preferably crimped by the manufacturer, and is sized larger than the opening 130a so that the first end is secured within the housing 118a when received by a retail establishment. Although a channel is provided for the crimping member 126a, it is an optional feature and may be eliminated as would be known to one of skill in the art. The second end 122b of the line 1245 is preferably not crimped by the manufacturer so that the tag can be attached to the article at a later date, for example by a retailer. However, crimping member 126b is preferably held in place within channel 121b, in alignment with opening 130b and slot 133, which is sized to receive a crimping tool, as described in greater detail below. In the present embodiment, the crimping members 126a, 126b are pliant so that a crimping tool 128 engaging the members will force the members inward so as to crimp around the ends of the engagement member, as is known in the art.
A conventional EAS marker 112 is preferably placed over the crimping members 126a, 126b and is supported within the cavity 120 of the housing 118a. In the present embodiment, interior walls 132 aid in supporting the EAS marker and also define the channels 121a, 121b. The cavity 120 and walls 132 are preferably dimensioned so that the EAS marker is approximately flush with the perimeter of the walls 119b-119e. Once the EAS marker is in position, the cover 118b is secured to the housing 118a. In this manner, the EAS marker is hidden within the housing and is not readily accessible to the consumer. The cover may have any of a variety of forms, and is an adhesive-backed plastic sticker in the present embodiment.
Referring now to
Referring now to
By extending the channel the length of the housing 218a, from opening 230b in top wall 219e down to opening 223 in bottom wall 219d the second end 222b can pass entirely through the housing and out of opening 240 in bottom wall 219d (
It will be appreciated the anti-theft tag described herein is capable of being readily assembled, while being tamper resistant after assembly, and may be attached to a variety of articles, as desired.
It will be understood that various modifications may be made to the embodiments disclosed herein. For example, it should be understood that the crimping member may have alternate shapes than those disclosed, the channels may or may not be provided, that the cover may take any of a variety of forms and be attached to the housing in any known manner, and the line may be formed of alternate materials, for example nylon or other types of plastic. Also, although shown as rectangular, the housing may be other shapes, for example circular, in which case there would be more or less walls, depending upon the particular shape, as would be known to those of skill in the art. Therefore, the above description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as exemplifications of a preferred embodiment. Those skilled in the art will envision other modifications within the scope, spirit and intent of the invention.
This application is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 10/977,058 filed Oct. 29, 2004 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,227,467), which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 10/853,489 filed May 25, 2004 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,129,841), which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 10/696,483 filed Oct. 29, 2003 (now U.S. Pat. No. 6,933,847) entitled ANTI-THEFT TAG. The entire contents of the above applications are explicitly incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10977058 | Oct 2004 | US |
Child | 11787278 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10853489 | May 2004 | US |
Child | 10977058 | US | |
Parent | 10696483 | Oct 2003 | US |
Child | 10853489 | US |