1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to tool storage devices, and more particularly to a tool rack with an anti-tipping feature for storing long handled tools.
2. Description of the Related Art
Tool storage devices and tool racks are known for storing a wide variety of tools. Long handled tools such as shovels, rakes, and the like are often stored by hanging them on a wall using nails or on a peg board using hooks. Storage racks are also known for storing long handled tools. One type of rack has an elevated perimeter frame made of heavy gage metal or heavy wood. The frame supports a grid surface spanning the frame. A number of openings are provided in the grid surface. A tool handle is placed through one of the openings until the bottom end of the handle rests on the ground. The perimeter of the particular opening supports the tool in a generally upright position.
The tools may be supported in this prior rack orientation non-vertically, or in other words, leaning relative to vertical. If a number of tools are stored in this manner and lean in the same direction, a significant moment or force can be created. A rack could possibly tip over. However, even if such prior racks were fully loaded and all tools therein were tilted in a similar orientation, the combined moment or force applied to the rack would not be sufficient to tip the rack. This is because the heavy steel or wood frame and supports can counteract the moment generated by the leaning tools.
A typical rack also has no reference to assist in orienting multiple tools in a manner that would prevent such a tool arrangement from occurring. Further, these types of racks do not have a feature to assist in vertically orienting each tool in the rack. Thus, it is likely that tools will be stored leaning relative to vertical, and often with many or all of the tools leaning in the same direction. The lack of an installation reference to assist users in loading tools into the rack in a vertical orientation also can result in such a tool arrangement.
Heavy wood or metal storage racks are undesirable in that they can be difficult to move, carry, assemble, and disassemble. Also, material and manufacturing costs can be excessive. Making a rack out of a lightweight material such as plastic and having a prior rack construction can be done to reduce the weight of the rack. However, such a light weight plastic rack will tip over much more easily that a heavy framed rack if not loaded with particular care to avoid a tipping moment.
Objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon reading the following description in conjunction with the drawing figures, in which:
Examples of anti-tip storage devices for long handled tools are disclosed and described herein. The devices generally have a base panel, an upper panel, and a plurality of risers supporting the upper panel above the base panel. A plurality of tool handle receptacles are provided in the base panel. A corresponding plurality of tool handle openings are provided through the upper panel. The anti-tip tool rack is designed so that it does not easily tip over regardless of the number, arrangement, weight, length, and orientation of tools stored in the device. The disclosed rack construction is well suited for use with metal and wood materials. The disclosed construction is particularly well suited for use with lightweight materials, such as plastics and thermoplastics.
Turning now to the drawings,
As shown in
In the present example as shown in
The risers 16 disclosed in the present example are hollow circular cylinders fabricated from a suitable plastic or thermoplastic material. However, the type of material used to fabricate hollow risers can vary and can include steel, aluminum, or other metals, as well as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, or other plastic or thermoplastic materials. Alternatively, the risers 16 can be solid and formed from wood, plastic, metal, or the like. The risers 16 can also vary in shape from the circular cylinders disclosed. For example, the riser cross section can be rectangular, square, triangular, oval, elliptical, or the like. The risers 16 can also be formed utilizing any suitable process including extrusion, machining, casting, injection molding, blow molding, continuous molding, vacuum forming, or the like.
As will be evident to those having ordinary skill in the art, the risers 16 can be formed having virtually any suitable shape and configuration, from any suitable material, and using any suitable process, as long as they perform their intended function. The general functions of the risers 16 are to sturdily interconnect and support the upper panel 14 above the base panel 12, to space and align the panels relative to each other as intended, and to provide, if desired, a particular aesthetic appearance.
As shown in
The front end 30 of the triangular base panel 12 extends between the sides 34 opposite the back corner 32, thus forming two front corners 36. The front end 30 faces outward from a room corner and into the room environment. The front corners 36 and back corner 32 each define a socket 38 with a riser opening 40 formed therein for insertion of the lower end 22 of one of the risers 16. As will be evident to those having ordinary skill in the art, the sockets 38 can vary in size, shape, configuration, construction, and location according to the corresponding riser construction and the requirements for a particular storage device 10.
The base panel 12 has a plurality of tool handle receptacles 42. In the disclosed example, the receptacles 42 are through-holes passing completely through the base panel 12. The receptacles 42 include a number different shapes, orientations, and sizes, and are thus identified in the drawings as receptacles 42a, 42b, 42c, 42d, 42e, and 42f Some of the receptacles are circular (42a–c) and of different size, and some are oval (42d–f) and of different size and orientation. As will be evident to those having ordinary skill in the art, the number, shape, size, and orientation of the discrete receptacles can vary from the example shown and yet fall within the scope and spirit of the present invention. Some or all of the receptacles 42 in a given base panel 12 can be the same shape, and/or the same size, and/or the same orientation, if desired for a particular application. Alternatively, the receptacle shapes and sizes can vary over a given panel and can include different, even asymmetrical, geometric shapes.
As one of many possible examples,
As shown in
In the example shown in
As shown in
In this example, the upper panel shape and the base footprint essentially mirror one another, except for differences in the respective front ends 30 and 50, as described below. As will be evident to those having ordinary skill in the art, the upper panel shape can also vary considerably and yet fall within the spirit and scope of the invention. It is preferred, but not necessary, that the upper and base panels are essentially the same shape. This is because, for storing long handled tools, the number and placement of tool storage regions (described below) in the two panels should generally match. Otherwise, tools may be stored in incorrect or miscellaneous orientations, which could affect the anti-tipping characteristics.
The upper panel 14 has a plurality of tool handle openings 68. In the disclosed example, the openings 68 also include a number different shapes, orientations, and sizes that correspond with the receptacles 42 of the base panel 12. Thus, the openings 68 are identified in the drawings as openings 68a, 68b, 68c, 68d, 68e, and 68f, similar to the corresponding receptacles 42. Some of the openings are circular (68a–c) and of different size, and some are oval (68d–f) and of different size and orientation. As will be evident to those having ordinary skill in the art, the number, shapes, sizes, and orientations of the openings can vary, similar to the base panel 12, from the example shown and yet fall within the scope and spirit of the present invention.
As shown in
The openings 68a–f of the upper panel 14 in this example are vertically aligned with the corresponding receptacles 42a–f of the base panel 12. However, in other alternatives, each set of opening and corresponding receptacle can be vertically misaligned or offset relative to one another. This can be done to achieve a particular lean angle and/or direction for the long handled tools 18 stored in the device 10 in order to achieve one anti-tip characteristic as discussed below. The receptacles 42 can be positioned slightly forward, laterally sideways, or rearward of the corresponding openings 68 in the assembled device 10. In addition, each set or pair of corresponding openings and receptacles can have a different offset, relative to position and/or distance, than the other sets or pairs, if desired to further enhance or control the anti-tip characteristics of the device 10.
In this example, each of the tool handle openings 68 has a beveled entry 72, as best seen in
As will be evident to those having ordinary skill in the art, the panels 12 and 14 can be fabricated from any suitable materials and using any suitable process. In one example, the panels are fabricated from molded plastic or thermoplastic. However, the materials can include wood, steel, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, or other plastic or thermoplastic materials. The processes can include stamping, machining, blow molding, continuous molding, injection molding, extruding, vacuum forming, or the like. Strengthening ribs 76, open pockets 78, or other strengthening and/or weight saving structures can be added to the plastic material or other panel materials to increase rigidity and strength while saving material, weight, and cost.
The device illustrated in
As best shown in
In this example as best seen in
Alternatively, the upper panel front extension 70 can be the same as or even greater than the toe extension 44 in the base panel 12. The distance of the extension 70 will not greatly affect the tipping moment, and because of the additional material, a longer extension 70 may be undesirable if the panels are made from a heavier material. Therefore, the base panel footprint and the upper panel footprint (defined by their respective perimeters 26 and 54) can be identical, but need not be. However, the toe extension must be of a sufficient depth to counteract the tipping moment M generated by a loaded device 10, especially when most or all of the tools 18 are leaning in the same or a similar direction. The size of the toe extension 44 in the base panel 12 can vary according to the needs of a particular rack (number of tools, base panel size, base panel material, etc.). In other words, the distance between the outermost or forward most receptacles 42 and the front end 30 in the base panel 12, i.e., the toe extension 44, must be sufficient to maintain a center of gravity of the loaded rack 10 sufficient to counteract a tipping moment M generated by the tools 18 loaded in the rack.
An alternative disclosed example of a base panel 112 is shown in
As shown in
The receptacle 142 construction as shown in
In another alternative, the blind end surfaces 144 can be cupped and have a contour similar to that of a rounded end 48 of a tool handle 46. Alternatively, the blind end surfaces 144 can be flat and horizontally oriented. The tapered or angled surfaces 144 in the disclosed example are provided to assist in providing an anti-tip characteristic for the storage device 10 as described above.
Since the device 10 in this example is a corner storage unit, the other two sides of the device and the back corner will be placed against wall surfaces, preventing the device from tipping in directions other than forward. When fully loaded and with a number of the tools 18 leaning forward, the center of gravity of the device is changed and can cause the storage device to tip over. The toe extension 44, and in this example, the angled blind end receptacle surfaces 144 in combination will be particularly effective to prevent or inhibit the device from tipping forward.
If the device has a different shape, such as rectangular, square, oval, or circular, the bottom panel footprint can extend outward beyond the outermost receptacles 42 or 142, and beyond the upper panel perimeter, if desired, on each side of the panel where necessary to create an anti-tip function. For example, a circular storage device 150 is generically depicted in
In another anti-tipping alternative, as noted above, the openings 68 and corresponding receptacles 42, for example, can be vertically offset relative to one another to achieve a desired angularity in a stored tool 18. Offsetting an opening 68 relative to its corresponding receptacle 42 can accomplish a similar anti-tipping characteristic created by the angled surfaces 144 of the receptacles 142. Combinations of tapered or cupped receptacle surfaces, perimeter extensions, and offset receptacle alignments can also be utilized.
The shapes of the openings and receptacles can be varied over a panel surface as shown to assist a user in installing a tool. The user can select an opening 68 in the upper panel of a particular shape, insert the handle 46, and make sure the handle end 48 is inserted in the correspondingly shaped receptacle 42 in the base panel 12 simply by locating the matching shape. This feature can help to assure that the device is properly loaded with tools 18.
As will be evident to those having ordinary skill in the art, the base footprint can be shaped differently than the corner adapted triangular shape as shown. For example, the perimeter 26 of the base panel 12 can be rectangular, circular, or other such shape as desired for a particular application.
Although particular examples of an anti-tip tool rack for long handle tools has been disclosed and described herein in accordance with the teachings of the present invention, the scope of coverage of this patent is not limited thereto. On the contrary, this patent covers all embodiments of the teachings of the invention that fairly fall within the scope of permissible equivalents.
This application claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Application 60/398,752, filed Jul. 26, 2002.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20040188367 A1 | Sep 2004 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60398752 | Jul 2002 | US |