The invention relates to an anti-wear coating, in particular an anti-erosion coating, preferably for gas turbine components, according to the preamble of patent claim 1. The invention also relates to a component having such an anti-wear coating according to the preamble of patent claim 9.
Components such as gas turbine components which are exposed to stresses in flow technology are subject to wear due to oxidation, corrosion and erosion. Erosion is a wear process induced by solid particles entrained in the gas flow. To prolong the lifetime of components used in flow technology, anti-wear coatings that protect the components from wear, in particular from erosion, corrosion and oxidation, are required.
EP0674020B1 describes a multilayer erosion-resistant coating for the surfaces of substrates. The erosion-resistant coating disclosed there is an anti-wear coating comprising several multilayer systems applied in a repeating order to the substrate to be coated. In EP0674020B1 the multilayer systems applied in a repeating order are thus formed from two different layers, namely first a layer of a metallic material and secondly a layer of titanium diboride. With the anti-erosion coating according to EP0674020B1, the multilayer systems applied in a repeating order are formed from only two layers, so with the anti-erosion coating disclosed there, alternating layers of metallic material and layers of titanium diboride are provided.
EP0366289A1 discloses another erosion-resistant and corrosion-resistant coating for a substrate. According to EP0366289A1, the anti-wear coating is also formed from several multilayer systems applied in a repeating order to the substrate to be coated, each multilayer system in turn comprising two different layers, namely a metallic layer, e.g., titanium, and a ceramic layer, e.g., titanium nitride.
Another erosion-resistant anti-wear coating is known from EP0562108B1. The anti-wear coating disclosed there is in turn formed from several multilayer systems applied in a repeating order to a substrate to be coated. FIG. 4 of EP0562108B1 discloses an anti-wear coating formed from several multilayer systems applied in a repeating order, each multilayer system comprising four layers, namely a ductile layer of tungsten or a tungsten alloy and three hard layers, such that the three hard layers differ with regard to an additional element content.
Against this background, the present invention is based on the problem of creating a novel anti-wear coating and a component comprising such an anti-wear coating.
This problem is solved by improving upon the anti-wear coating mentioned in the introduction through the features of the characterizing part of patent claim 1. According to the invention, all the layers of the/each multilayer system are based on chromium, with a diffusion barrier layer being applied between the surface to be protected and the multilayer system(s).
The inventive anti-wear coating ensures a very good erosion resistance and oxidation resistance. The inventive anti-wear coating has an extremely low influence on the vibration resistance of the coated component. Due to the fact that a diffusion barrier layer is integrated between the component surface and the multilayer system(s), the inventive anti-wear coating has a high thermodynamic stability. The inventive anti-wear coating may be used over a longer period of time at very high temperatures.
The diffusion barrier layer preferably has a mono-nanostructured design and is embodied as a CrN layer in particular.
The inventive component is defined in claim 12.
Preferred further embodiments of the invention are derived from the dependent claims and the following description. Exemplary embodiments of the invention arc explained in greater detail on the basis of the drawings, although the invention is not limited thereto. In the drawings:
The invention proposed here relates to an anti-wear coating for a component, in particular for a gas turbine component, such as a gas turbine blade. It is possible to coat the entire component with the anti-wear coating. It is also possible to coat only selected sections and/or areas of the component with the inventive anti-wear coating.
Thus in the exemplary embodiment according to
The component 10 is preferably formed from a nickel-based alloy, a cobalt-based alloy, an iron-based alloy or a titanium-based alloy. Each layer 14, 15, 16, 17 of each multilayer system 12, 13 of the inventive anti-wear coating is based on chromium.
The layer 14 of the metallic material is thus a Cr layer. The layer 15 of the metal alloy material is a CrNi layer. The layer 16 of the graded metal-ceramic material is a CrAlN1-x layer. The layer 17 of the ceramic material is a CrAlN layer.
Again in the exemplary embodiment in
According to an advantageous further embodiment of the present invention here, the layer 14 and/or the layer 25 of the metallic material comprise(s) at least one phase-stabilizing clement, which may be tungsten (W) and/or tantalum (Ta) and/or niobium (Nb) and/or molybdenum (Mo).
Additionally or alternatively, the layers 16, 26 of the graded metal-ceramic material and the layers 17, 27 of the ceramic material may comprise or be formed from phase-stabilizing elements, such that these phase-stabilizing elements are silicon (Si) and/or titanium (Ti) and/or tantalum (Ta) and/or vanadium (V) and/or molybdenum (Mo) and/or yttrium (Y) and/or tungsten (W).
The inventive anti-wear coating thus comprises at least one multilayer system, such that each multilayer system comprises at least one metallic layer, at least one layer of a graded metal-ceramic material and at least one ceramic layer. A diffusion layer [sic; likely “diffusion barrier layer”] is provided between the multilayer system and the surface of the component.
All the layers of the/each multilayer system are based on chromium; the diffusion barrier layer is advantageously mono-nanostructured and is formed from a ceramic CrN material. The coated component is preferably a gas turbine component of a nickel-based alloy material or a cobalt-based alloy material, an iron-based alloy material or a titanium-based alloy material.
In the embodiments of the present invention described here, the diffusion barrier layer 18, 28 is provided exclusively between the component surface and the first applied multilayer system 12, 22. For further stabilization of the overall system, additional diffusion barrier layers may of course be provided between individual multilayer systems 12, 13, 22, 23, 24 and additional diffusion barrier layers may also be provided between individual layers 14, 15, 16, 17, 25, 26, 27. These diffusion barrier layers are advantageously mono-nanostructured and are made of a CrN material.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2007 027 335.7 | Jun 2007 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/DE2008/000841 | 5/17/2008 | WO | 00 | 5/28/2010 |